xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cache.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <stdint.h>
4 #include "resctrl.h"
5 
6 char llc_occup_path[1024];
7 
8 void perf_event_attr_initialize(struct perf_event_attr *pea, __u64 config)
9 {
10 	memset(pea, 0, sizeof(*pea));
11 	pea->type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE;
12 	pea->size = sizeof(*pea);
13 	pea->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
14 	pea->exclude_kernel = 1;
15 	pea->exclude_hv = 1;
16 	pea->exclude_idle = 1;
17 	pea->exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
18 	pea->inherit = 1;
19 	pea->exclude_guest = 1;
20 	pea->disabled = 1;
21 	pea->config = config;
22 }
23 
24 /* Start counters to log values */
25 int perf_event_reset_enable(int pe_fd)
26 {
27 	int ret;
28 
29 	ret = ioctl(pe_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
30 	if (ret < 0)
31 		return ret;
32 
33 	ret = ioctl(pe_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
34 	if (ret < 0)
35 		return ret;
36 
37 	return 0;
38 }
39 
40 void perf_event_initialize_read_format(struct perf_event_read *pe_read)
41 {
42 	memset(pe_read, 0, sizeof(*pe_read));
43 	pe_read->nr = 1;
44 }
45 
46 int perf_open(struct perf_event_attr *pea, pid_t pid, int cpu_no)
47 {
48 	int pe_fd;
49 
50 	pe_fd = perf_event_open(pea, pid, cpu_no, -1, PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
51 	if (pe_fd == -1) {
52 		ksft_perror("Error opening leader");
53 		return -1;
54 	}
55 
56 	perf_event_reset_enable(pe_fd);
57 
58 	return pe_fd;
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * Get LLC Occupancy as reported by RESCTRL FS
63  * For CMT,
64  * 1. If con_mon grp and mon grp given, then read from mon grp in
65  * con_mon grp
66  * 2. If only con_mon grp given, then read from con_mon grp
67  * 3. If both not given, then read from root con_mon grp
68  * For CAT,
69  * 1. If con_mon grp given, then read from it
70  * 2. If con_mon grp not given, then read from root con_mon grp
71  *
72  * Return: =0 on success.  <0 on failure.
73  */
74 static int get_llc_occu_resctrl(unsigned long *llc_occupancy)
75 {
76 	FILE *fp;
77 
78 	fp = fopen(llc_occup_path, "r");
79 	if (!fp) {
80 		ksft_perror("Failed to open results file");
81 
82 		return -1;
83 	}
84 	if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", llc_occupancy) <= 0) {
85 		ksft_perror("Could not get llc occupancy");
86 		fclose(fp);
87 
88 		return -1;
89 	}
90 	fclose(fp);
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * print_results_cache:	the cache results are stored in a file
97  * @filename:		file that stores the results
98  * @bm_pid:		child pid that runs benchmark
99  * @llc_value:		perf miss value /
100  *			llc occupancy value reported by resctrl FS
101  *
102  * Return:		0 on success, < 0 on error.
103  */
104 static int print_results_cache(const char *filename, pid_t bm_pid, __u64 llc_value)
105 {
106 	FILE *fp;
107 
108 	if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0) {
109 		printf("Pid: %d \t LLC_value: %llu\n", (int)bm_pid, llc_value);
110 	} else {
111 		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
112 		if (!fp) {
113 			ksft_perror("Cannot open results file");
114 
115 			return -1;
116 		}
117 		fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t llc_value: %llu\n", (int)bm_pid, llc_value);
118 		fclose(fp);
119 	}
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * perf_event_measure - Measure perf events
126  * @filename:	Filename for writing the results
127  * @bm_pid:	PID that runs the benchmark
128  *
129  * Measures perf events (e.g., cache misses) and writes the results into
130  * @filename. @bm_pid is written to the results file along with the measured
131  * value.
132  *
133  * Return: =0 on success. <0 on failure.
134  */
135 int perf_event_measure(int pe_fd, struct perf_event_read *pe_read,
136 		       const char *filename, pid_t bm_pid)
137 {
138 	int ret;
139 
140 	/* Stop counters after one span to get miss rate */
141 	ret = ioctl(pe_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
142 	if (ret < 0)
143 		return ret;
144 
145 	ret = read(pe_fd, pe_read, sizeof(*pe_read));
146 	if (ret == -1) {
147 		ksft_perror("Could not get perf value");
148 		return -1;
149 	}
150 
151 	return print_results_cache(filename, bm_pid, pe_read->values[0].value);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * measure_llc_resctrl - Measure resctrl LLC value from resctrl
156  * @filename:	Filename for writing the results
157  * @bm_pid:	PID that runs the benchmark
158  *
159  * Measures LLC occupancy from resctrl and writes the results into @filename.
160  * @bm_pid is written to the results file along with the measured value.
161  *
162  * Return: =0 on success. <0 on failure.
163  */
164 int measure_llc_resctrl(const char *filename, pid_t bm_pid)
165 {
166 	unsigned long llc_occu_resc = 0;
167 	int ret;
168 
169 	ret = get_llc_occu_resctrl(&llc_occu_resc);
170 	if (ret < 0)
171 		return ret;
172 
173 	return print_results_cache(filename, bm_pid, llc_occu_resc);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * show_cache_info - Show generic cache test information
178  * @no_of_bits:		Number of bits
179  * @avg_llc_val:	Average of LLC cache result data
180  * @cache_span:		Cache span
181  * @lines:		@cache_span in lines or bytes
182  */
183 void show_cache_info(int no_of_bits, __u64 avg_llc_val, size_t cache_span, bool lines)
184 {
185 	ksft_print_msg("Number of bits: %d\n", no_of_bits);
186 	ksft_print_msg("Average LLC val: %llu\n", avg_llc_val);
187 	ksft_print_msg("Cache span (%s): %zu\n", lines ? "lines" : "bytes",
188 		       cache_span);
189 }
190