xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/nolibc/Makefile.nolibc (revision a40f0cdce78be8a559ee8a85c908049c65a410b2)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# Makefile for nolibc tests
3# we're in ".../tools/testing/selftests/nolibc"
4ifeq ($(srctree),)
5srctree := $(patsubst %/tools/testing/selftests/,%,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
6endif
7
8include $(srctree)/tools/scripts/utilities.mak
9# We need this for the "__cc-option" macro.
10include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler
11
12ifneq ($(O),)
13ifneq ($(call is-absolute,$(O)),y)
14$(error Only absolute O= parameters are supported)
15endif
16objtree := $(O)
17else
18objtree ?= $(srctree)
19endif
20
21ifeq ($(ARCH),)
22include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include
23ARCH = $(SUBARCH)
24endif
25
26cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),$(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS),$(1),$(2))
27
28# XARCH extends the kernel's ARCH with a few variants of the same
29# architecture that only differ by the configuration, the toolchain
30# and the Qemu program used. It is copied as-is into ARCH except for
31# a few specific values which are mapped like this:
32#
33#  XARCH        | ARCH      | config
34#  -------------|-----------|-------------------------
35#  ppc          | powerpc   | 32 bits
36#  ppc64        | powerpc   | 64 bits big endian
37#  ppc64le      | powerpc   | 64 bits little endian
38#
39# It is recommended to only use XARCH, though it does not harm if
40# ARCH is already set. For simplicity, ARCH is sufficient for all
41# architectures where both are equal.
42
43# configure default variants for target kernel supported architectures
44XARCH_powerpc    = ppc
45XARCH_mips       = mips32le
46XARCH_riscv      = riscv64
47XARCH            = $(or $(XARCH_$(ARCH)),$(ARCH))
48
49# map from user input variants to their kernel supported architectures
50ARCH_armthumb    = arm
51ARCH_ppc         = powerpc
52ARCH_ppc64       = powerpc
53ARCH_ppc64le     = powerpc
54ARCH_mips32le    = mips
55ARCH_mips32be    = mips
56ARCH_mipsn32le   = mips
57ARCH_mipsn32be   = mips
58ARCH_mips64le    = mips
59ARCH_mips64be    = mips
60ARCH_riscv32     = riscv
61ARCH_riscv64     = riscv
62ARCH_s390x       = s390
63ARCH_sparc32     = sparc
64ARCH_sparc64     = sparc
65ARCH_sh4         = sh
66ARCH            := $(or $(ARCH_$(XARCH)),$(XARCH))
67
68# kernel image names by architecture
69IMAGE_i386       = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
70IMAGE_x86_64     = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
71IMAGE_x86        = arch/x86/boot/bzImage
72IMAGE_arm64      = arch/arm64/boot/Image
73IMAGE_arm        = arch/arm/boot/zImage
74IMAGE_armthumb   = arch/arm/boot/zImage
75IMAGE_mips32le   = vmlinuz
76IMAGE_mips32be   = vmlinuz
77IMAGE_mipsn32le  = vmlinuz
78IMAGE_mipsn32be  = vmlinuz
79IMAGE_mips64le   = vmlinuz
80IMAGE_mips64be   = vmlinuz
81IMAGE_ppc        = vmlinux
82IMAGE_ppc64      = vmlinux
83IMAGE_ppc64le    = arch/powerpc/boot/zImage
84IMAGE_riscv      = arch/riscv/boot/Image
85IMAGE_riscv32    = arch/riscv/boot/Image
86IMAGE_riscv64    = arch/riscv/boot/Image
87IMAGE_s390x      = arch/s390/boot/bzImage
88IMAGE_s390       = arch/s390/boot/bzImage
89IMAGE_loongarch  = arch/loongarch/boot/vmlinuz.efi
90IMAGE_sparc32    = arch/sparc/boot/image
91IMAGE_sparc64    = arch/sparc/boot/image
92IMAGE_m68k       = vmlinux
93IMAGE_sh4        = arch/sh/boot/zImage
94IMAGE            = $(objtree)/$(IMAGE_$(XARCH))
95IMAGE_NAME       = $(notdir $(IMAGE))
96
97# default kernel configurations that appear to be usable
98DEFCONFIG_i386       = defconfig
99DEFCONFIG_x86_64     = defconfig
100DEFCONFIG_x86        = defconfig
101DEFCONFIG_arm64      = defconfig
102DEFCONFIG_arm        = multi_v7_defconfig
103DEFCONFIG_armthumb   = multi_v7_defconfig
104DEFCONFIG_mips32le   = malta_defconfig
105DEFCONFIG_mips32be   = malta_defconfig generic/eb.config
106DEFCONFIG_mipsn32le  = malta_defconfig generic/64r2.config
107DEFCONFIG_mipsn32be  = malta_defconfig generic/64r6.config generic/eb.config
108DEFCONFIG_mips64le   = malta_defconfig generic/64r6.config
109DEFCONFIG_mips64be   = malta_defconfig generic/64r2.config generic/eb.config
110DEFCONFIG_ppc        = pmac32_defconfig
111DEFCONFIG_ppc64      = powernv_be_defconfig
112DEFCONFIG_ppc64le    = powernv_defconfig
113DEFCONFIG_riscv      = defconfig
114DEFCONFIG_riscv32    = rv32_defconfig
115DEFCONFIG_riscv64    = defconfig
116DEFCONFIG_s390x      = defconfig
117DEFCONFIG_s390       = defconfig compat.config
118DEFCONFIG_loongarch  = defconfig
119DEFCONFIG_sparc32    = sparc32_defconfig
120DEFCONFIG_sparc64    = sparc64_defconfig
121DEFCONFIG_m68k       = virt_defconfig
122DEFCONFIG_sh4        = rts7751r2dplus_defconfig
123DEFCONFIG            = $(DEFCONFIG_$(XARCH))
124
125EXTRACONFIG_arm       = -e CONFIG_NAMESPACES
126EXTRACONFIG_armthumb  = -e CONFIG_NAMESPACES
127EXTRACONFIG_m68k      = -e CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
128EXTRACONFIG_sh4       = -e CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD -e CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER
129EXTRACONFIG           = $(EXTRACONFIG_$(XARCH))
130
131# optional tests to run (default = all)
132TEST =
133
134# QEMU_ARCH: arch names used by qemu
135QEMU_ARCH_i386       = i386
136QEMU_ARCH_x86_64     = x86_64
137QEMU_ARCH_x86        = x86_64
138QEMU_ARCH_arm64      = aarch64
139QEMU_ARCH_arm        = arm
140QEMU_ARCH_armthumb   = arm
141QEMU_ARCH_mips32le   = mipsel  # works with malta_defconfig
142QEMU_ARCH_mips32be  = mips
143QEMU_ARCH_mipsn32le  = mips64el
144QEMU_ARCH_mipsn32be  = mips64
145QEMU_ARCH_mips64le   = mips64el
146QEMU_ARCH_mips64be   = mips64
147QEMU_ARCH_ppc        = ppc
148QEMU_ARCH_ppc64      = ppc64
149QEMU_ARCH_ppc64le    = ppc64
150QEMU_ARCH_riscv      = riscv64
151QEMU_ARCH_riscv32    = riscv32
152QEMU_ARCH_riscv64    = riscv64
153QEMU_ARCH_s390x      = s390x
154QEMU_ARCH_s390       = s390x
155QEMU_ARCH_loongarch  = loongarch64
156QEMU_ARCH_sparc32    = sparc
157QEMU_ARCH_sparc64    = sparc64
158QEMU_ARCH_m68k       = m68k
159QEMU_ARCH_sh4        = sh4
160QEMU_ARCH            = $(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH))
161
162QEMU_ARCH_USER_ppc64le = ppc64le
163QEMU_ARCH_USER_mipsn32le = mipsn32el
164QEMU_ARCH_USER_mipsn32be = mipsn32
165QEMU_ARCH_USER         = $(or $(QEMU_ARCH_USER_$(XARCH)),$(QEMU_ARCH_$(XARCH)))
166
167QEMU_BIOS_DIR = /usr/share/edk2/
168QEMU_BIOS_loongarch = $(QEMU_BIOS_DIR)/loongarch64/OVMF_CODE.fd
169
170ifneq ($(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH)),)
171QEMU_ARGS_BIOS = -bios $(QEMU_BIOS_$(XARCH))
172endif
173
174# QEMU_ARGS : some arch-specific args to pass to qemu
175QEMU_ARGS_i386       = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
176QEMU_ARGS_x86_64     = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
177QEMU_ARGS_x86        = -M pc -append "console=ttyS0,9600 i8042.noaux panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
178QEMU_ARGS_arm64      = -M virt -cpu cortex-a53 -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
179QEMU_ARGS_arm        = -M virt -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
180QEMU_ARGS_armthumb   = -M virt -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
181QEMU_ARGS_mips32le   = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
182QEMU_ARGS_mips32be   = -M malta -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
183QEMU_ARGS_mipsn32le  = -M malta -cpu 5KEc -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
184QEMU_ARGS_mipsn32be  = -M malta -cpu I6400 -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
185QEMU_ARGS_mips64le   = -M malta -cpu I6400 -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
186QEMU_ARGS_mips64be   = -M malta -cpu 5KEc -append "panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
187QEMU_ARGS_ppc        = -M g3beige -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
188QEMU_ARGS_ppc64      = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
189QEMU_ARGS_ppc64le    = -M powernv -append "console=hvc0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
190QEMU_ARGS_riscv      = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
191QEMU_ARGS_riscv32    = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
192QEMU_ARGS_riscv64    = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
193QEMU_ARGS_s390x      = -M s390-ccw-virtio -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
194QEMU_ARGS_s390       = -M s390-ccw-virtio -append "console=ttyS0 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
195QEMU_ARGS_loongarch  = -M virt -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
196QEMU_ARGS_sparc32    = -M SS-5 -m 256M -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
197QEMU_ARGS_sparc64    = -M sun4u -append "console=ttyS0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
198QEMU_ARGS_m68k       = -M virt -append "console=ttyGF0,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
199QEMU_ARGS_sh4        = -M r2d -serial file:/dev/stdout -append "console=ttySC1,115200 panic=-1 $(TEST:%=NOLIBC_TEST=%)"
200QEMU_ARGS            = -m 1G $(QEMU_ARGS_$(XARCH)) $(QEMU_ARGS_BIOS) $(QEMU_ARGS_EXTRA)
201
202# OUTPUT is only set when run from the main makefile, otherwise
203# it defaults to this nolibc directory.
204OUTPUT ?= $(CURDIR)/
205
206ifeq ($(V),1)
207Q=
208else
209Q=@
210endif
211
212CFLAGS_i386 = $(call cc-option,-m32)
213CFLAGS_arm = -marm
214CFLAGS_armthumb = -mthumb -march=armv6t2
215CFLAGS_ppc = -m32 -mbig-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mmultiple)
216CFLAGS_ppc64 = -m64 -mbig-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mmultiple)
217CFLAGS_ppc64le = -m64 -mlittle-endian -mno-vsx $(call cc-option,-mabi=elfv2)
218CFLAGS_s390x = -m64
219CFLAGS_s390 = -m31
220CFLAGS_mips32le = -EL -mabi=32 -fPIC
221CFLAGS_mips32be = -EB -mabi=32
222CFLAGS_mipsn32le = -EL -mabi=n32 -fPIC -march=mips64r2
223CFLAGS_mipsn32be = -EB -mabi=n32 -march=mips64r6
224CFLAGS_mips64le = -EL -mabi=64 -march=mips64r6
225CFLAGS_mips64be = -EB -mabi=64 -march=mips64r2
226CFLAGS_sparc32 = $(call cc-option,-m32)
227CFLAGS_sh4 = -ml -m4
228ifeq ($(origin XARCH),command line)
229CFLAGS_XARCH = $(CFLAGS_$(XARCH))
230endif
231
232include Makefile.include
233
234CFLAGS  ?= $(CFLAGS_NOLIBC_TEST) $(CFLAGS_XARCH) $(CFLAGS_EXTRA)
235LDFLAGS :=
236
237LIBGCC := -lgcc
238
239ifneq ($(LLVM),)
240# Not needed for clang
241LIBGCC :=
242endif
243
244# Modify CFLAGS based on LLVM=
245include $(srctree)/tools/scripts/Makefile.include
246
247# GCC uses "s390", clang "systemz"
248CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS := $(subst --target=s390-linux,--target=systemz-linux,$(CLANG_CROSS_FLAGS))
249
250REPORT  ?= awk '/\[OK\][\r]*$$/{p++} /\[FAIL\][\r]*$$/{if (!f) printf("\n"); f++; print;} /\[SKIPPED\][\r]*$$/{s++} \
251		END{ printf("\n%3d test(s): %3d passed, %3d skipped, %3d failed => status: ", p+s+f, p, s, f); \
252		if (f || !p) printf("failure\n"); else if (s) printf("warning\n"); else printf("success\n");; \
253		printf("\nSee all results in %s\n", ARGV[1]); }'
254
255help:
256	@echo "Supported targets under selftests/nolibc:"
257	@echo "  all               call the \"run\" target below"
258	@echo "  help              this help"
259	@echo "  sysroot           create the nolibc sysroot here (uses \$$ARCH)"
260	@echo "  nolibc-test       build the executable (uses \$$CC and \$$CROSS_COMPILE)"
261	@echo "  libc-test         build an executable using the compiler's default libc instead"
262	@echo "  run-user          runs the executable under QEMU (uses \$$XARCH, \$$TEST)"
263	@echo "  initramfs.cpio    prepare the initramfs archive with nolibc-test"
264	@echo "  initramfs         prepare the initramfs tree with nolibc-test"
265	@echo "  defconfig         create a fresh new default config (uses \$$XARCH)"
266	@echo "  kernel            (re)build the kernel (uses \$$XARCH)"
267	@echo "  kernel-standalone (re)build the kernel with the initramfs (uses \$$XARCH)"
268	@echo "  run               runs the kernel in QEMU after building it (uses \$$XARCH, \$$TEST)"
269	@echo "  rerun             runs a previously prebuilt kernel in QEMU (uses \$$XARCH, \$$TEST)"
270	@echo "  clean             clean the sysroot, initramfs, build and output files"
271	@echo ""
272	@echo "The output file is \"run.out\". Test ranges may be passed using \$$TEST."
273	@echo ""
274	@echo "Currently using the following variables:"
275	@echo "  ARCH          = $(ARCH)"
276	@echo "  XARCH         = $(XARCH)"
277	@echo "  CROSS_COMPILE = $(CROSS_COMPILE)"
278	@echo "  CC            = $(CC)"
279	@echo "  OUTPUT        = $(OUTPUT)"
280	@echo "  TEST          = $(TEST)"
281	@echo "  QEMU_ARCH     = $(if $(QEMU_ARCH),$(QEMU_ARCH),UNKNOWN_ARCH) [determined from \$$XARCH]"
282	@echo "  IMAGE_NAME    = $(if $(IMAGE_NAME),$(IMAGE_NAME),UNKNOWN_ARCH) [determined from \$$XARCH]"
283	@echo ""
284
285all: run
286
287sysroot: sysroot/$(ARCH)/include
288
289sysroot/$(ARCH)/include:
290	$(Q)rm -rf sysroot/$(ARCH) sysroot/sysroot
291	$(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p sysroot
292	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) outputmakefile
293	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/include/nolibc ARCH=$(ARCH) OUTPUT=$(CURDIR)/sysroot/ headers_standalone headers_check
294	$(Q)mv sysroot/sysroot sysroot/$(ARCH)
295
296ifneq ($(NOLIBC_SYSROOT),0)
297nolibc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c sysroot/$(ARCH)/include
298	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
299	  -nostdlib -nostdinc -static -Isysroot/$(ARCH)/include nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c $(LIBGCC)
300else
301nolibc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c
302	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
303	  -nostdlib -static -include $(srctree)/tools/include/nolibc/nolibc.h nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c $(LIBGCC)
304endif
305
306libc-test: nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c
307	$(QUIET_CC)$(HOSTCC) -o $@ nolibc-test.c nolibc-test-linkage.c
308
309# local libc-test
310run-libc-test: libc-test
311	$(Q)./libc-test > "$(CURDIR)/run.out" || :
312	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
313
314# local nolibc-test
315run-nolibc-test: nolibc-test
316	$(Q)./nolibc-test > "$(CURDIR)/run.out" || :
317	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
318
319# qemu user-land test
320run-user: nolibc-test
321	$(Q)qemu-$(QEMU_ARCH_USER) ./nolibc-test > "$(CURDIR)/run.out" || :
322	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
323
324initramfs.cpio: kernel nolibc-test
325	$(QUIET_GEN)echo 'file /init nolibc-test 755 0 0' | $(objtree)/usr/gen_init_cpio - > initramfs.cpio
326
327initramfs: nolibc-test
328	$(QUIET_MKDIR)mkdir -p initramfs
329	$(call QUIET_INSTALL, initramfs/init)
330	$(Q)cp nolibc-test initramfs/init
331
332defconfig:
333	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(DEFCONFIG)
334	$(Q)if [ -n "$(EXTRACONFIG)" ]; then \
335		$(srctree)/scripts/config --file $(objtree)/.config $(EXTRACONFIG); \
336		$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) olddefconfig < /dev/null; \
337	fi
338
339kernel:
340	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(IMAGE_NAME) < /dev/null
341
342kernel-standalone: initramfs
343	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) ARCH=$(ARCH) CC=$(CC) CROSS_COMPILE=$(CROSS_COMPILE) $(IMAGE_NAME) CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=$(CURDIR)/initramfs < /dev/null
344
345# run the tests after building the kernel
346run: kernel initramfs.cpio
347	$(Q)qemu-system-$(QEMU_ARCH) -display none -no-reboot -kernel "$(IMAGE)" -initrd initramfs.cpio -serial file:/dev/stdout $(QEMU_ARGS) > "$(CURDIR)/run.out"
348	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
349
350# re-run the tests from an existing kernel
351rerun:
352	$(Q)qemu-system-$(QEMU_ARCH) -display none -no-reboot -kernel "$(IMAGE)" -initrd initramfs.cpio -serial file:/dev/stdout $(QEMU_ARGS) > "$(CURDIR)/run.out"
353	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
354
355# report with existing test log
356report:
357	$(Q)$(REPORT) $(CURDIR)/run.out
358
359clean:
360	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, sysroot)
361	$(Q)rm -rf sysroot
362	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, nolibc-test)
363	$(Q)rm -f nolibc-test
364	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, libc-test)
365	$(Q)rm -f libc-test
366	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, initramfs.cpio)
367	$(Q)rm -rf initramfs.cpio
368	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, initramfs)
369	$(Q)rm -rf initramfs
370	$(call QUIET_CLEAN, run.out)
371	$(Q)rm -rf run.out
372
373.PHONY: sysroot/$(ARCH)/include
374