xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/psock_tpacket.c (revision fe878cad38d389cf5dbcce501951b2269d6d02bf)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Author: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
4  *         Chetan Loke <loke.chetan@gmail.com> (TPACKET_V3 usage example)
5  *
6  * A basic test of packet socket's TPACKET_V1/TPACKET_V2/TPACKET_V3 behavior.
7  *
8  * Control:
9  *   Test the setup of the TPACKET socket with different patterns that are
10  *   known to fail (TODO) resp. succeed (OK).
11  *
12  * Datapath:
13  *   Open a pair of packet sockets and send resp. receive an a priori known
14  *   packet pattern accross the sockets and check if it was received resp.
15  *   sent correctly. Fanout in combination with RX_RING is currently not
16  *   tested here.
17  *
18  *   The test currently runs for
19  *   - TPACKET_V1: RX_RING, TX_RING
20  *   - TPACKET_V2: RX_RING, TX_RING
21  *   - TPACKET_V3: RX_RING
22  *
23  * License (GPLv2):
24  *
25  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
26  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
27  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
28  *
29  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
30  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * See the GNU General Public License for
32  * more details.
33  *
34  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
35  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
36  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
37  */
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
46 #include <linux/filter.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <bits/wordsize.h>
51 #include <net/ethernet.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <assert.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <inttypes.h>
59 #include <poll.h>
60 
61 #include "psock_lib.h"
62 
63 #ifndef bug_on
64 # define bug_on(cond)		assert(!(cond))
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef __aligned_tpacket
68 # define __aligned_tpacket	__attribute__((aligned(TPACKET_ALIGNMENT)))
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef __align_tpacket
72 # define __align_tpacket(x)	__attribute__((aligned(TPACKET_ALIGN(x))))
73 #endif
74 
75 #define NUM_PACKETS		100
76 #define ALIGN_8(x)		(((x) + 8 - 1) & ~(8 - 1))
77 
78 struct ring {
79 	struct iovec *rd;
80 	uint8_t *mm_space;
81 	size_t mm_len, rd_len;
82 	struct sockaddr_ll ll;
83 	void (*walk)(int sock, struct ring *ring);
84 	int type, rd_num, flen, version;
85 	union {
86 		struct tpacket_req  req;
87 		struct tpacket_req3 req3;
88 	};
89 };
90 
91 struct block_desc {
92 	uint32_t version;
93 	uint32_t offset_to_priv;
94 	struct tpacket_hdr_v1 h1;
95 };
96 
97 union frame_map {
98 	struct {
99 		struct tpacket_hdr tp_h __aligned_tpacket;
100 		struct sockaddr_ll s_ll __align_tpacket(sizeof(struct tpacket_hdr));
101 	} *v1;
102 	struct {
103 		struct tpacket2_hdr tp_h __aligned_tpacket;
104 		struct sockaddr_ll s_ll __align_tpacket(sizeof(struct tpacket2_hdr));
105 	} *v2;
106 	void *raw;
107 };
108 
109 static unsigned int total_packets, total_bytes;
110 
111 static int pfsocket(int ver)
112 {
113 	int ret, sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
114 	if (sock == -1) {
115 		perror("socket");
116 		exit(1);
117 	}
118 
119 	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_VERSION, &ver, sizeof(ver));
120 	if (ret == -1) {
121 		perror("setsockopt");
122 		exit(1);
123 	}
124 
125 	return sock;
126 }
127 
128 static void status_bar_update(void)
129 {
130 	if (total_packets % 10 == 0) {
131 		fprintf(stderr, ".");
132 		fflush(stderr);
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static void test_payload(void *pay, size_t len)
137 {
138 	struct ethhdr *eth = pay;
139 
140 	if (len < sizeof(struct ethhdr)) {
141 		fprintf(stderr, "test_payload: packet too "
142 			"small: %zu bytes!\n", len);
143 		exit(1);
144 	}
145 
146 	if (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
147 		fprintf(stderr, "test_payload: wrong ethernet "
148 			"type: 0x%x!\n", ntohs(eth->h_proto));
149 		exit(1);
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static void create_payload(void *pay, size_t *len)
154 {
155 	int i;
156 	struct ethhdr *eth = pay;
157 	struct iphdr *ip = pay + sizeof(*eth);
158 
159 	/* Lets create some broken crap, that still passes
160 	 * our BPF filter.
161 	 */
162 
163 	*len = DATA_LEN + 42;
164 
165 	memset(pay, 0xff, ETH_ALEN * 2);
166 	eth->h_proto = htons(ETH_P_IP);
167 
168 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*ip); ++i)
169 		((uint8_t *) pay)[i + sizeof(*eth)] = (uint8_t) rand();
170 
171 	ip->ihl = 5;
172 	ip->version = 4;
173 	ip->protocol = 0x11;
174 	ip->frag_off = 0;
175 	ip->ttl = 64;
176 	ip->tot_len = htons((uint16_t) *len - sizeof(*eth));
177 
178 	ip->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
179 	ip->daddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
180 
181 	memset(pay + sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*ip),
182 	       DATA_CHAR, DATA_LEN);
183 }
184 
185 static inline int __v1_rx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket_hdr *hdr)
186 {
187 	return ((hdr->tp_status & TP_STATUS_USER) == TP_STATUS_USER);
188 }
189 
190 static inline void __v1_rx_user_ready(struct tpacket_hdr *hdr)
191 {
192 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
193 	__sync_synchronize();
194 }
195 
196 static inline int __v2_rx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket2_hdr *hdr)
197 {
198 	return ((hdr->tp_status & TP_STATUS_USER) == TP_STATUS_USER);
199 }
200 
201 static inline void __v2_rx_user_ready(struct tpacket2_hdr *hdr)
202 {
203 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
204 	__sync_synchronize();
205 }
206 
207 static inline int __v1_v2_rx_kernel_ready(void *base, int version)
208 {
209 	switch (version) {
210 	case TPACKET_V1:
211 		return __v1_rx_kernel_ready(base);
212 	case TPACKET_V2:
213 		return __v2_rx_kernel_ready(base);
214 	default:
215 		bug_on(1);
216 		return 0;
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 static inline void __v1_v2_rx_user_ready(void *base, int version)
221 {
222 	switch (version) {
223 	case TPACKET_V1:
224 		__v1_rx_user_ready(base);
225 		break;
226 	case TPACKET_V2:
227 		__v2_rx_user_ready(base);
228 		break;
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 static void walk_v1_v2_rx(int sock, struct ring *ring)
233 {
234 	struct pollfd pfd;
235 	int udp_sock[2];
236 	union frame_map ppd;
237 	unsigned int frame_num = 0;
238 
239 	bug_on(ring->type != PACKET_RX_RING);
240 
241 	pair_udp_open(udp_sock, PORT_BASE);
242 	pair_udp_setfilter(sock);
243 
244 	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
245 	pfd.fd = sock;
246 	pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
247 	pfd.revents = 0;
248 
249 	pair_udp_send(udp_sock, NUM_PACKETS);
250 
251 	while (total_packets < NUM_PACKETS * 2) {
252 		while (__v1_v2_rx_kernel_ready(ring->rd[frame_num].iov_base,
253 					       ring->version)) {
254 			ppd.raw = ring->rd[frame_num].iov_base;
255 
256 			switch (ring->version) {
257 			case TPACKET_V1:
258 				test_payload((uint8_t *) ppd.raw + ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_mac,
259 					     ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_snaplen);
260 				total_bytes += ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_snaplen;
261 				break;
262 
263 			case TPACKET_V2:
264 				test_payload((uint8_t *) ppd.raw + ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_mac,
265 					     ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_snaplen);
266 				total_bytes += ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_snaplen;
267 				break;
268 			}
269 
270 			status_bar_update();
271 			total_packets++;
272 
273 			__v1_v2_rx_user_ready(ppd.raw, ring->version);
274 
275 			frame_num = (frame_num + 1) % ring->rd_num;
276 		}
277 
278 		poll(&pfd, 1, 1);
279 	}
280 
281 	pair_udp_close(udp_sock);
282 
283 	if (total_packets != 2 * NUM_PACKETS) {
284 		fprintf(stderr, "walk_v%d_rx: received %u out of %u pkts\n",
285 			ring->version, total_packets, NUM_PACKETS);
286 		exit(1);
287 	}
288 
289 	fprintf(stderr, " %u pkts (%u bytes)", NUM_PACKETS, total_bytes >> 1);
290 }
291 
292 static inline int __v1_tx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket_hdr *hdr)
293 {
294 	return !(hdr->tp_status & (TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST | TP_STATUS_SENDING));
295 }
296 
297 static inline void __v1_tx_user_ready(struct tpacket_hdr *hdr)
298 {
299 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
300 	__sync_synchronize();
301 }
302 
303 static inline int __v2_tx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket2_hdr *hdr)
304 {
305 	return !(hdr->tp_status & (TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST | TP_STATUS_SENDING));
306 }
307 
308 static inline void __v2_tx_user_ready(struct tpacket2_hdr *hdr)
309 {
310 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
311 	__sync_synchronize();
312 }
313 
314 static inline int __v3_tx_kernel_ready(struct tpacket3_hdr *hdr)
315 {
316 	return !(hdr->tp_status & (TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST | TP_STATUS_SENDING));
317 }
318 
319 static inline void __v3_tx_user_ready(struct tpacket3_hdr *hdr)
320 {
321 	hdr->tp_status = TP_STATUS_SEND_REQUEST;
322 	__sync_synchronize();
323 }
324 
325 static inline int __tx_kernel_ready(void *base, int version)
326 {
327 	switch (version) {
328 	case TPACKET_V1:
329 		return __v1_tx_kernel_ready(base);
330 	case TPACKET_V2:
331 		return __v2_tx_kernel_ready(base);
332 	case TPACKET_V3:
333 		return __v3_tx_kernel_ready(base);
334 	default:
335 		bug_on(1);
336 		return 0;
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 static inline void __tx_user_ready(void *base, int version)
341 {
342 	switch (version) {
343 	case TPACKET_V1:
344 		__v1_tx_user_ready(base);
345 		break;
346 	case TPACKET_V2:
347 		__v2_tx_user_ready(base);
348 		break;
349 	case TPACKET_V3:
350 		__v3_tx_user_ready(base);
351 		break;
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 static void __v1_v2_set_packet_loss_discard(int sock)
356 {
357 	int ret, discard = 1;
358 
359 	ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_LOSS, (void *) &discard,
360 			 sizeof(discard));
361 	if (ret == -1) {
362 		perror("setsockopt");
363 		exit(1);
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static inline void *get_next_frame(struct ring *ring, int n)
368 {
369 	uint8_t *f0 = ring->rd[0].iov_base;
370 
371 	switch (ring->version) {
372 	case TPACKET_V1:
373 	case TPACKET_V2:
374 		return ring->rd[n].iov_base;
375 	case TPACKET_V3:
376 		return f0 + (n * ring->req3.tp_frame_size);
377 	default:
378 		bug_on(1);
379 	}
380 }
381 
382 static void walk_tx(int sock, struct ring *ring)
383 {
384 	struct pollfd pfd;
385 	int rcv_sock, ret;
386 	size_t packet_len;
387 	union frame_map ppd;
388 	char packet[1024];
389 	unsigned int frame_num = 0, got = 0;
390 	struct sockaddr_ll ll = {
391 		.sll_family = PF_PACKET,
392 		.sll_halen = ETH_ALEN,
393 	};
394 	int nframes;
395 
396 	/* TPACKET_V{1,2} sets up the ring->rd* related variables based
397 	 * on frames (e.g., rd_num is tp_frame_nr) whereas V3 sets these
398 	 * up based on blocks (e.g, rd_num is  tp_block_nr)
399 	 */
400 	if (ring->version <= TPACKET_V2)
401 		nframes = ring->rd_num;
402 	else
403 		nframes = ring->req3.tp_frame_nr;
404 
405 	bug_on(ring->type != PACKET_TX_RING);
406 	bug_on(nframes < NUM_PACKETS);
407 
408 	rcv_sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
409 	if (rcv_sock == -1) {
410 		perror("socket");
411 		exit(1);
412 	}
413 
414 	pair_udp_setfilter(rcv_sock);
415 
416 	ll.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex("lo");
417 	ret = bind(rcv_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ll, sizeof(ll));
418 	if (ret == -1) {
419 		perror("bind");
420 		exit(1);
421 	}
422 
423 	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
424 	pfd.fd = sock;
425 	pfd.events = POLLOUT | POLLERR;
426 	pfd.revents = 0;
427 
428 	total_packets = NUM_PACKETS;
429 	create_payload(packet, &packet_len);
430 
431 	while (total_packets > 0) {
432 		void *next = get_next_frame(ring, frame_num);
433 
434 		while (__tx_kernel_ready(next, ring->version) &&
435 		       total_packets > 0) {
436 			ppd.raw = next;
437 
438 			switch (ring->version) {
439 			case TPACKET_V1:
440 				ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_snaplen = packet_len;
441 				ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_len = packet_len;
442 
443 				memcpy((uint8_t *) ppd.raw + TPACKET_HDRLEN -
444 				       sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll), packet,
445 				       packet_len);
446 				total_bytes += ppd.v1->tp_h.tp_snaplen;
447 				break;
448 
449 			case TPACKET_V2:
450 				ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_snaplen = packet_len;
451 				ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_len = packet_len;
452 
453 				memcpy((uint8_t *) ppd.raw + TPACKET2_HDRLEN -
454 				       sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll), packet,
455 				       packet_len);
456 				total_bytes += ppd.v2->tp_h.tp_snaplen;
457 				break;
458 			case TPACKET_V3: {
459 				struct tpacket3_hdr *tx = next;
460 
461 				tx->tp_snaplen = packet_len;
462 				tx->tp_len = packet_len;
463 				tx->tp_next_offset = 0;
464 
465 				memcpy((uint8_t *)tx + TPACKET3_HDRLEN -
466 				       sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll), packet,
467 				       packet_len);
468 				total_bytes += tx->tp_snaplen;
469 				break;
470 			}
471 			}
472 
473 			status_bar_update();
474 			total_packets--;
475 
476 			__tx_user_ready(next, ring->version);
477 
478 			frame_num = (frame_num + 1) % nframes;
479 		}
480 
481 		poll(&pfd, 1, 1);
482 	}
483 
484 	bug_on(total_packets != 0);
485 
486 	ret = sendto(sock, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0);
487 	if (ret == -1) {
488 		perror("sendto");
489 		exit(1);
490 	}
491 
492 	while ((ret = recvfrom(rcv_sock, packet, sizeof(packet),
493 			       0, NULL, NULL)) > 0 &&
494 	       total_packets < NUM_PACKETS) {
495 		got += ret;
496 		test_payload(packet, ret);
497 
498 		status_bar_update();
499 		total_packets++;
500 	}
501 
502 	close(rcv_sock);
503 
504 	if (total_packets != NUM_PACKETS) {
505 		fprintf(stderr, "walk_v%d_rx: received %u out of %u pkts\n",
506 			ring->version, total_packets, NUM_PACKETS);
507 		exit(1);
508 	}
509 
510 	fprintf(stderr, " %u pkts (%u bytes)", NUM_PACKETS, got);
511 }
512 
513 static void walk_v1_v2(int sock, struct ring *ring)
514 {
515 	if (ring->type == PACKET_RX_RING)
516 		walk_v1_v2_rx(sock, ring);
517 	else
518 		walk_tx(sock, ring);
519 }
520 
521 static uint64_t __v3_prev_block_seq_num = 0;
522 
523 void __v3_test_block_seq_num(struct block_desc *pbd)
524 {
525 	if (__v3_prev_block_seq_num + 1 != pbd->h1.seq_num) {
526 		fprintf(stderr, "\nprev_block_seq_num:%"PRIu64", expected "
527 			"seq:%"PRIu64" != actual seq:%"PRIu64"\n",
528 			__v3_prev_block_seq_num, __v3_prev_block_seq_num + 1,
529 			(uint64_t) pbd->h1.seq_num);
530 		exit(1);
531 	}
532 
533 	__v3_prev_block_seq_num = pbd->h1.seq_num;
534 }
535 
536 static void __v3_test_block_len(struct block_desc *pbd, uint32_t bytes, int block_num)
537 {
538 	if (pbd->h1.num_pkts && bytes != pbd->h1.blk_len) {
539 		fprintf(stderr, "\nblock:%u with %upackets, expected "
540 			"len:%u != actual len:%u\n", block_num,
541 			pbd->h1.num_pkts, bytes, pbd->h1.blk_len);
542 		exit(1);
543 	}
544 }
545 
546 static void __v3_test_block_header(struct block_desc *pbd, const int block_num)
547 {
548 	if ((pbd->h1.block_status & TP_STATUS_USER) == 0) {
549 		fprintf(stderr, "\nblock %u: not in TP_STATUS_USER\n", block_num);
550 		exit(1);
551 	}
552 
553 	__v3_test_block_seq_num(pbd);
554 }
555 
556 static void __v3_walk_block(struct block_desc *pbd, const int block_num)
557 {
558 	int num_pkts = pbd->h1.num_pkts, i;
559 	unsigned long bytes = 0, bytes_with_padding = ALIGN_8(sizeof(*pbd));
560 	struct tpacket3_hdr *ppd;
561 
562 	__v3_test_block_header(pbd, block_num);
563 
564 	ppd = (struct tpacket3_hdr *) ((uint8_t *) pbd +
565 				       pbd->h1.offset_to_first_pkt);
566 
567 	for (i = 0; i < num_pkts; ++i) {
568 		bytes += ppd->tp_snaplen;
569 
570 		if (ppd->tp_next_offset)
571 			bytes_with_padding += ppd->tp_next_offset;
572 		else
573 			bytes_with_padding += ALIGN_8(ppd->tp_snaplen + ppd->tp_mac);
574 
575 		test_payload((uint8_t *) ppd + ppd->tp_mac, ppd->tp_snaplen);
576 
577 		status_bar_update();
578 		total_packets++;
579 
580 		ppd = (struct tpacket3_hdr *) ((uint8_t *) ppd + ppd->tp_next_offset);
581 		__sync_synchronize();
582 	}
583 
584 	__v3_test_block_len(pbd, bytes_with_padding, block_num);
585 	total_bytes += bytes;
586 }
587 
588 void __v3_flush_block(struct block_desc *pbd)
589 {
590 	pbd->h1.block_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
591 	__sync_synchronize();
592 }
593 
594 static void walk_v3_rx(int sock, struct ring *ring)
595 {
596 	unsigned int block_num = 0;
597 	struct pollfd pfd;
598 	struct block_desc *pbd;
599 	int udp_sock[2];
600 
601 	bug_on(ring->type != PACKET_RX_RING);
602 
603 	pair_udp_open(udp_sock, PORT_BASE);
604 	pair_udp_setfilter(sock);
605 
606 	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
607 	pfd.fd = sock;
608 	pfd.events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
609 	pfd.revents = 0;
610 
611 	pair_udp_send(udp_sock, NUM_PACKETS);
612 
613 	while (total_packets < NUM_PACKETS * 2) {
614 		pbd = (struct block_desc *) ring->rd[block_num].iov_base;
615 
616 		while ((pbd->h1.block_status & TP_STATUS_USER) == 0)
617 			poll(&pfd, 1, 1);
618 
619 		__v3_walk_block(pbd, block_num);
620 		__v3_flush_block(pbd);
621 
622 		block_num = (block_num + 1) % ring->rd_num;
623 	}
624 
625 	pair_udp_close(udp_sock);
626 
627 	if (total_packets != 2 * NUM_PACKETS) {
628 		fprintf(stderr, "walk_v3_rx: received %u out of %u pkts\n",
629 			total_packets, NUM_PACKETS);
630 		exit(1);
631 	}
632 
633 	fprintf(stderr, " %u pkts (%u bytes)", NUM_PACKETS, total_bytes >> 1);
634 }
635 
636 static void walk_v3(int sock, struct ring *ring)
637 {
638 	if (ring->type == PACKET_RX_RING)
639 		walk_v3_rx(sock, ring);
640 	else
641 		walk_tx(sock, ring);
642 }
643 
644 static void __v1_v2_fill(struct ring *ring, unsigned int blocks)
645 {
646 	ring->req.tp_block_size = getpagesize() << 2;
647 	ring->req.tp_frame_size = TPACKET_ALIGNMENT << 7;
648 	ring->req.tp_block_nr = blocks;
649 
650 	ring->req.tp_frame_nr = ring->req.tp_block_size /
651 				ring->req.tp_frame_size *
652 				ring->req.tp_block_nr;
653 
654 	ring->mm_len = ring->req.tp_block_size * ring->req.tp_block_nr;
655 	ring->walk = walk_v1_v2;
656 	ring->rd_num = ring->req.tp_frame_nr;
657 	ring->flen = ring->req.tp_frame_size;
658 }
659 
660 static void __v3_fill(struct ring *ring, unsigned int blocks, int type)
661 {
662 	if (type == PACKET_RX_RING) {
663 		ring->req3.tp_retire_blk_tov = 64;
664 		ring->req3.tp_sizeof_priv = 0;
665 		ring->req3.tp_feature_req_word = TP_FT_REQ_FILL_RXHASH;
666 	}
667 	ring->req3.tp_block_size = getpagesize() << 2;
668 	ring->req3.tp_frame_size = TPACKET_ALIGNMENT << 7;
669 	ring->req3.tp_block_nr = blocks;
670 
671 	ring->req3.tp_frame_nr = ring->req3.tp_block_size /
672 				 ring->req3.tp_frame_size *
673 				 ring->req3.tp_block_nr;
674 
675 	ring->mm_len = ring->req3.tp_block_size * ring->req3.tp_block_nr;
676 	ring->walk = walk_v3;
677 	ring->rd_num = ring->req3.tp_block_nr;
678 	ring->flen = ring->req3.tp_block_size;
679 }
680 
681 static void setup_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring, int version, int type)
682 {
683 	int ret = 0;
684 	unsigned int blocks = 256;
685 
686 	ring->type = type;
687 	ring->version = version;
688 
689 	switch (version) {
690 	case TPACKET_V1:
691 	case TPACKET_V2:
692 		if (type == PACKET_TX_RING)
693 			__v1_v2_set_packet_loss_discard(sock);
694 		__v1_v2_fill(ring, blocks);
695 		ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_PACKET, type, &ring->req,
696 				 sizeof(ring->req));
697 		break;
698 
699 	case TPACKET_V3:
700 		__v3_fill(ring, blocks, type);
701 		ret = setsockopt(sock, SOL_PACKET, type, &ring->req3,
702 				 sizeof(ring->req3));
703 		break;
704 	}
705 
706 	if (ret == -1) {
707 		perror("setsockopt");
708 		exit(1);
709 	}
710 
711 	ring->rd_len = ring->rd_num * sizeof(*ring->rd);
712 	ring->rd = malloc(ring->rd_len);
713 	if (ring->rd == NULL) {
714 		perror("malloc");
715 		exit(1);
716 	}
717 
718 	total_packets = 0;
719 	total_bytes = 0;
720 }
721 
722 static void mmap_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring)
723 {
724 	int i;
725 
726 	ring->mm_space = mmap(0, ring->mm_len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
727 			      MAP_SHARED | MAP_LOCKED | MAP_POPULATE, sock, 0);
728 	if (ring->mm_space == MAP_FAILED) {
729 		perror("mmap");
730 		exit(1);
731 	}
732 
733 	memset(ring->rd, 0, ring->rd_len);
734 	for (i = 0; i < ring->rd_num; ++i) {
735 		ring->rd[i].iov_base = ring->mm_space + (i * ring->flen);
736 		ring->rd[i].iov_len = ring->flen;
737 	}
738 }
739 
740 static void bind_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring)
741 {
742 	int ret;
743 
744 	ring->ll.sll_family = PF_PACKET;
745 	ring->ll.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL);
746 	ring->ll.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex("lo");
747 	ring->ll.sll_hatype = 0;
748 	ring->ll.sll_pkttype = 0;
749 	ring->ll.sll_halen = 0;
750 
751 	ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &ring->ll, sizeof(ring->ll));
752 	if (ret == -1) {
753 		perror("bind");
754 		exit(1);
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 static void walk_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring)
759 {
760 	ring->walk(sock, ring);
761 }
762 
763 static void unmap_ring(int sock, struct ring *ring)
764 {
765 	munmap(ring->mm_space, ring->mm_len);
766 	free(ring->rd);
767 }
768 
769 static int test_kernel_bit_width(void)
770 {
771 	char in[512], *ptr;
772 	int num = 0, fd;
773 	ssize_t ret;
774 
775 	fd = open("/proc/kallsyms", O_RDONLY);
776 	if (fd == -1) {
777 		perror("open");
778 		exit(1);
779 	}
780 
781 	ret = read(fd, in, sizeof(in));
782 	if (ret <= 0) {
783 		perror("read");
784 		exit(1);
785 	}
786 
787 	close(fd);
788 
789 	ptr = in;
790 	while(!isspace(*ptr)) {
791 		num++;
792 		ptr++;
793 	}
794 
795 	return num * 4;
796 }
797 
798 static int test_user_bit_width(void)
799 {
800 	return __WORDSIZE;
801 }
802 
803 static const char *tpacket_str[] = {
804 	[TPACKET_V1] = "TPACKET_V1",
805 	[TPACKET_V2] = "TPACKET_V2",
806 	[TPACKET_V3] = "TPACKET_V3",
807 };
808 
809 static const char *type_str[] = {
810 	[PACKET_RX_RING] = "PACKET_RX_RING",
811 	[PACKET_TX_RING] = "PACKET_TX_RING",
812 };
813 
814 static int test_tpacket(int version, int type)
815 {
816 	int sock;
817 	struct ring ring;
818 
819 	fprintf(stderr, "test: %s with %s ", tpacket_str[version],
820 		type_str[type]);
821 	fflush(stderr);
822 
823 	if (version == TPACKET_V1 &&
824 	    test_kernel_bit_width() != test_user_bit_width()) {
825 		fprintf(stderr, "test: skip %s %s since user and kernel "
826 			"space have different bit width\n",
827 			tpacket_str[version], type_str[type]);
828 		return 0;
829 	}
830 
831 	sock = pfsocket(version);
832 	memset(&ring, 0, sizeof(ring));
833 	setup_ring(sock, &ring, version, type);
834 	mmap_ring(sock, &ring);
835 	bind_ring(sock, &ring);
836 	walk_ring(sock, &ring);
837 	unmap_ring(sock, &ring);
838 	close(sock);
839 
840 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
841 	return 0;
842 }
843 
844 int main(void)
845 {
846 	int ret = 0;
847 
848 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V1, PACKET_RX_RING);
849 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V1, PACKET_TX_RING);
850 
851 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V2, PACKET_RX_RING);
852 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V2, PACKET_TX_RING);
853 
854 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V3, PACKET_RX_RING);
855 	ret |= test_tpacket(TPACKET_V3, PACKET_TX_RING);
856 
857 	if (ret)
858 		return 1;
859 
860 	printf("OK. All tests passed\n");
861 	return 0;
862 }
863