xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c (revision 06a130e42a5bfc84795464bff023bff4c16f58c5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define _GNU_SOURCE
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include <fcntl.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <sys/mman.h>
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <malloc.h>
9 #include "vm_util.h"
10 #include "../kselftest.h"
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/memfd.h>
13 #include <linux/userfaultfd.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/stat.h>
17 #include <math.h>
18 #include <asm/unistd.h>
19 #include <pthread.h>
20 #include <sys/resource.h>
21 #include <assert.h>
22 #include <sys/ipc.h>
23 #include <sys/shm.h>
24 
25 #define PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL		(PAGE_IS_WPALLOWED | PAGE_IS_WRITTEN |	\
26 					 PAGE_IS_FILE | PAGE_IS_PRESENT |	\
27 					 PAGE_IS_SWAPPED | PAGE_IS_PFNZERO |	\
28 					 PAGE_IS_HUGE)
29 #define PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS	(PAGE_IS_WPALLOWED | PAGE_IS_FILE |	\
30 					 PAGE_IS_PRESENT | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED |	\
31 					 PAGE_IS_PFNZERO | PAGE_IS_HUGE)
32 
33 #define TEST_ITERATIONS 100
34 #define PAGEMAP "/proc/self/pagemap"
35 int pagemap_fd;
36 int uffd;
37 int page_size;
38 int hpage_size;
39 const char *progname;
40 
41 #define LEN(region)	((region.end - region.start)/page_size)
42 
43 static long pagemap_ioctl(void *start, int len, void *vec, int vec_len, int flag,
44 			  int max_pages, long required_mask, long anyof_mask, long excluded_mask,
45 			  long return_mask)
46 {
47 	struct pm_scan_arg arg;
48 
49 	arg.start = (uintptr_t)start;
50 	arg.end = (uintptr_t)(start + len);
51 	arg.vec = (uintptr_t)vec;
52 	arg.vec_len = vec_len;
53 	arg.flags = flag;
54 	arg.size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg);
55 	arg.max_pages = max_pages;
56 	arg.category_mask = required_mask;
57 	arg.category_anyof_mask = anyof_mask;
58 	arg.category_inverted = excluded_mask;
59 	arg.return_mask = return_mask;
60 
61 	return ioctl(pagemap_fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg);
62 }
63 
64 static long pagemap_ioc(void *start, int len, void *vec, int vec_len, int flag,
65 			int max_pages, long required_mask, long anyof_mask, long excluded_mask,
66 			long return_mask, long *walk_end)
67 {
68 	struct pm_scan_arg arg;
69 	int ret;
70 
71 	arg.start = (uintptr_t)start;
72 	arg.end = (uintptr_t)(start + len);
73 	arg.vec = (uintptr_t)vec;
74 	arg.vec_len = vec_len;
75 	arg.flags = flag;
76 	arg.size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg);
77 	arg.max_pages = max_pages;
78 	arg.category_mask = required_mask;
79 	arg.category_anyof_mask = anyof_mask;
80 	arg.category_inverted = excluded_mask;
81 	arg.return_mask = return_mask;
82 
83 	ret = ioctl(pagemap_fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg);
84 
85 	if (walk_end)
86 		*walk_end = arg.walk_end;
87 
88 	return ret;
89 }
90 
91 
92 int init_uffd(void)
93 {
94 	struct uffdio_api uffdio_api;
95 
96 	uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK | UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY);
97 	if (uffd == -1)
98 		return uffd;
99 
100 	uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API;
101 	uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED | UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC |
102 			      UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM;
103 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api))
104 		return -1;
105 
106 	if (!(uffdio_api.api & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) ||
107 	    !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED) ||
108 	    !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC) ||
109 	    !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM))
110 		return -1;
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 int wp_init(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize)
116 {
117 	struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
118 	struct uffdio_writeprotect wp;
119 
120 	uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress;
121 	uffdio_register.range.len = dwRegionSize;
122 	uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
123 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register))
124 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl(UFFDIO_REGISTER) %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
125 
126 	if (!(uffdio_register.ioctls & UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT))
127 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl set is incorrect\n");
128 
129 	wp.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress;
130 	wp.range.len = dwRegionSize;
131 	wp.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP;
132 
133 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &wp))
134 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)\n");
135 
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 int wp_free(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize)
140 {
141 	struct uffdio_register uffdio_register;
142 
143 	uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress;
144 	uffdio_register.range.len = dwRegionSize;
145 	uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP;
146 	if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffdio_register.range))
147 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl unregister failure\n");
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
151 int wp_addr_range(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize)
152 {
153 	if (pagemap_ioctl(lpBaseAddress, dwRegionSize, NULL, 0,
154 			  PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
155 			  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0)
156 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", 1, errno, strerror(errno));
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 void *gethugetlb_mem(int size, int *shmid)
162 {
163 	char *mem;
164 
165 	if (shmid) {
166 		*shmid = shmget(2, size, SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W);
167 		if (*shmid < 0)
168 			return NULL;
169 
170 		mem = shmat(*shmid, 0, 0);
171 		if (mem == (char *)-1) {
172 			shmctl(*shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
173 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Shared memory attach failure\n");
174 		}
175 	} else {
176 		mem = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
177 			   MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
178 		if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
179 			return NULL;
180 	}
181 
182 	return mem;
183 }
184 
185 int userfaultfd_tests(void)
186 {
187 	int mem_size, vec_size, written, num_pages = 16;
188 	char *mem, *vec;
189 
190 	mem_size = num_pages * page_size;
191 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
192 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
193 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
194 
195 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
196 
197 	/* Change protection of pages differently */
198 	mprotect(mem, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
199 	mprotect(mem + 1 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ);
200 	mprotect(mem + 2 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
201 	mprotect(mem + 3 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ);
202 	mprotect(mem + 4 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
203 	mprotect(mem + 5 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_NONE);
204 	mprotect(mem + 6 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
205 	mprotect(mem + 7 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ);
206 
207 	wp_addr_range(mem + (mem_size/16), mem_size - 2 * (mem_size/8));
208 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
209 
210 	vec_size = mem_size/page_size;
211 	vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
212 
213 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
214 				vec_size - 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
215 	if (written < 0)
216 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
217 
218 	ksft_test_result(written == 0, "%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", __func__);
219 
220 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
221 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
222 	free(vec);
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
226 int get_reads(struct page_region *vec, int vec_size)
227 {
228 	int i, sum = 0;
229 
230 	for (i = 0; i < vec_size; i++)
231 		sum += LEN(vec[i]);
232 
233 	return sum;
234 }
235 
236 int sanity_tests_sd(void)
237 {
238 	int mem_size, vec_size, ret, ret2, ret3, i, num_pages = 1000, total_pages = 0;
239 	int total_writes, total_reads, reads, count;
240 	struct page_region *vec, *vec2;
241 	char *mem, *m[2];
242 	long walk_end;
243 
244 	vec_size = num_pages/2;
245 	mem_size = num_pages * page_size;
246 
247 	vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
248 	if (!vec)
249 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
250 
251 	vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
252 	if (!vec2)
253 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
254 
255 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
256 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
257 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
258 
259 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
260 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
261 
262 	/* 1. wrong operation */
263 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, 0, vec, vec_size, 0,
264 				       0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) == 0,
265 			 "%s Zero range size is valid\n", __func__);
266 
267 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, NULL, vec_size, 0,
268 				       0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) < 0,
269 			 "%s output buffer must be specified with size\n", __func__);
270 
271 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 0, 0,
272 				       0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) == 0,
273 			 "%s output buffer can be 0\n", __func__);
274 
275 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, 0, 0, 0,
276 				       0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) == 0,
277 			 "%s output buffer can be 0\n", __func__);
278 
279 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, -1,
280 				       0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0,
281 			 "%s wrong flag specified\n", __func__);
282 
283 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
284 				       PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC | 0xFF,
285 				       0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0,
286 			 "%s flag has extra bits specified\n", __func__);
287 
288 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
289 				       0, 0, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) >= 0,
290 			 "%s no selection mask is specified\n", __func__);
291 
292 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
293 				       0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0) == 0,
294 			 "%s no return mask is specified\n", __func__);
295 
296 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
297 				       0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, 0x1000) < 0,
298 			 "%s wrong return mask specified\n", __func__);
299 
300 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
301 				       PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
302 				       0, 0xFFF, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0,
303 			 "%s mixture of correct and wrong flag\n", __func__);
304 
305 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
306 				       PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
307 				       0, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) >= 0,
308 			 "%s PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL can be specified with PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC\n",
309 			 __func__);
310 
311 	/* 2. Clear area with larger vec size */
312 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
313 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC, 0,
314 			    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
315 	ksft_test_result(ret >= 0, "%s Clear area with larger vec size\n", __func__);
316 
317 	/* 3. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages */
318 	for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += 2 * page_size)
319 		mem[i]++;
320 
321 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0,
322 			    0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
323 	if (ret < 0)
324 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
325 
326 	ksft_test_result(ret == mem_size/(page_size * 2),
327 			 "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages\n", __func__);
328 
329 	/* 4. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages in parts */
330 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
331 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
332 			    num_pages/2 - 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
333 	if (ret < 0)
334 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
335 
336 	ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 2, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0,
337 			     PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
338 	if (ret2 < 0)
339 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno));
340 
341 	ret3 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
342 			     PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
343 			     0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
344 	if (ret3 < 0)
345 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret3, errno, strerror(errno));
346 
347 	ksft_test_result((ret + ret3) == num_pages/2 && ret2 == 2,
348 			 "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages in parts %d %d %d\n",
349 			 __func__, ret, ret3, ret2);
350 
351 	/* 5. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages max_pages */
352 	for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += 2 * page_size)
353 		mem[i]++;
354 	mem[(mem_size/page_size - 1) * page_size]++;
355 
356 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
357 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
358 			    num_pages/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
359 	if (ret < 0)
360 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
361 
362 	ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
363 			     PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
364 			     0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
365 	if (ret2 < 0)
366 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno));
367 
368 	ksft_test_result(ret == num_pages/2 && ret2 == 1,
369 			 "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages max_pages\n",
370 			 __func__);
371 
372 	/* 6. only get 2 dirty pages and clear them as well */
373 	vec_size = mem_size/page_size;
374 	memset(mem, -1, mem_size);
375 
376 	/* get and clear second and third pages */
377 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem + page_size, 2 * page_size, vec, 1,
378 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
379 			    2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
380 	if (ret < 0)
381 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
382 
383 	ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec2, vec_size, 0, 0,
384 			      PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
385 	if (ret2 < 0)
386 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno));
387 
388 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) == 2 &&
389 			 vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(mem + page_size) &&
390 			 ret2 == 2 && LEN(vec2[0]) == 1 && vec2[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem &&
391 			 LEN(vec2[1]) == vec_size - 3 &&
392 			 vec2[1].start == (uintptr_t)(mem + 3 * page_size),
393 			 "%s only get 2 written pages and clear them as well\n", __func__);
394 
395 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
396 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
397 
398 	/* 7. Two regions */
399 	m[0] = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
400 	if (m[0] == MAP_FAILED)
401 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
402 	m[1] = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
403 	if (m[1] == MAP_FAILED)
404 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
405 
406 	wp_init(m[0], mem_size);
407 	wp_init(m[1], mem_size);
408 	wp_addr_range(m[0], mem_size);
409 	wp_addr_range(m[1], mem_size);
410 
411 	memset(m[0], 'a', mem_size);
412 	memset(m[1], 'b', mem_size);
413 
414 	wp_addr_range(m[0], mem_size);
415 
416 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(m[1], mem_size, vec, 1, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0,
417 			    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
418 	if (ret < 0)
419 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
420 
421 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) == mem_size/page_size,
422 			 "%s Two regions\n", __func__);
423 
424 	wp_free(m[0], mem_size);
425 	wp_free(m[1], mem_size);
426 	munmap(m[0], mem_size);
427 	munmap(m[1], mem_size);
428 
429 	free(vec);
430 	free(vec2);
431 
432 	/* 8. Smaller vec */
433 	mem_size = 1050 * page_size;
434 	vec_size = mem_size/(page_size*2);
435 
436 	vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
437 	if (!vec)
438 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
439 
440 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
441 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
442 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
443 
444 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
445 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
446 
447 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
448 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC, 0,
449 			    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
450 	if (ret < 0)
451 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
452 
453 	for (i = 0; i < mem_size/page_size; i += 2)
454 		mem[i * page_size]++;
455 
456 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
457 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
458 			    mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
459 	if (ret < 0)
460 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
461 
462 	total_pages += ret;
463 
464 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
465 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
466 			    mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
467 	if (ret < 0)
468 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
469 
470 	total_pages += ret;
471 
472 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
473 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
474 			    mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
475 	if (ret < 0)
476 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
477 
478 	total_pages += ret;
479 
480 	ksft_test_result(total_pages == mem_size/(page_size*2), "%s Smaller max_pages\n", __func__);
481 
482 	free(vec);
483 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
484 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
485 	total_pages = 0;
486 
487 	/* 9. Smaller vec */
488 	mem_size = 10000 * page_size;
489 	vec_size = 50;
490 
491 	vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
492 	if (!vec)
493 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
494 
495 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
496 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
497 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
498 
499 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
500 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
501 
502 	for (count = 0; count < TEST_ITERATIONS; count++) {
503 		total_writes = total_reads = 0;
504 		walk_end = (long)mem;
505 
506 		for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += page_size) {
507 			if (rand() % 2) {
508 				mem[i]++;
509 				total_writes++;
510 			}
511 		}
512 
513 		while (total_reads < total_writes) {
514 			ret = pagemap_ioc((void *)walk_end, mem_size-(walk_end - (long)mem), vec,
515 					  vec_size, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
516 					  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
517 			if (ret < 0)
518 				ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
519 
520 			if (ret > vec_size)
521 				break;
522 
523 			reads = get_reads(vec, ret);
524 			total_reads += reads;
525 		}
526 
527 		if (total_reads != total_writes)
528 			break;
529 	}
530 
531 	ksft_test_result(count == TEST_ITERATIONS, "Smaller vec\n");
532 
533 	free(vec);
534 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
535 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
536 
537 	/* 10. Walk_end tester */
538 	vec_size = 1000;
539 	mem_size = vec_size * page_size;
540 
541 	vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
542 	if (!vec)
543 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
544 
545 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
546 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
547 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
548 
549 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
550 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
551 
552 	memset(mem, 0, mem_size);
553 
554 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, 0, vec, vec_size, 0,
555 			  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
556 	if (ret < 0)
557 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
558 	ksft_test_result(ret == 0 && walk_end == (long)mem,
559 			 "Walk_end: Same start and end address\n");
560 
561 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, 0, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
562 			  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
563 	if (ret < 0)
564 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
565 	ksft_test_result(ret == 0 && walk_end == (long)mem,
566 			 "Walk_end: Same start and end with WP\n");
567 
568 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, 0, vec, 0, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
569 			  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
570 	if (ret < 0)
571 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
572 	ksft_test_result(ret == 0 && walk_end == (long)mem,
573 			 "Walk_end: Same start and end with 0 output buffer\n");
574 
575 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
576 			  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
577 	if (ret < 0)
578 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
579 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size),
580 			 "Walk_end: Big vec\n");
581 
582 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, 0,
583 			  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
584 	if (ret < 0)
585 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
586 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size),
587 			 "Walk_end: vec of minimum length\n");
588 
589 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, 0,
590 			  vec_size, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
591 	if (ret < 0)
592 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
593 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size),
594 			 "Walk_end: Max pages specified\n");
595 
596 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
597 			  vec_size/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
598 	if (ret < 0)
599 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
600 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size/2),
601 			 "Walk_end: Half max pages\n");
602 
603 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
604 			  1, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
605 	if (ret < 0)
606 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
607 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + page_size),
608 			 "Walk_end: 1 max page\n");
609 
610 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
611 			  -1, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
612 	if (ret < 0)
613 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
614 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size),
615 			 "Walk_end: max pages\n");
616 
617 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
618 	for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += 2 * page_size)
619 		mem[i]++;
620 
621 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
622 			  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
623 	if (ret < 0)
624 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
625 	ksft_test_result(ret == vec_size/2 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size),
626 			 "Walk_end sparse: Big vec\n");
627 
628 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, 0,
629 			  0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
630 	if (ret < 0)
631 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
632 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + page_size * 2),
633 			 "Walk_end sparse: vec of minimum length\n");
634 
635 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, 0,
636 			  vec_size, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
637 	if (ret < 0)
638 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
639 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + page_size * 2),
640 			 "Walk_end sparse: Max pages specified\n");
641 
642 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size/2, 0,
643 			  vec_size, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
644 	if (ret < 0)
645 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
646 	ksft_test_result(ret == vec_size/2 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size),
647 			 "Walk_end sparse: Max pages specified\n");
648 
649 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
650 			  vec_size, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
651 	if (ret < 0)
652 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
653 	ksft_test_result(ret == vec_size/2 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size),
654 			 "Walk_end sparse: Max pages specified\n");
655 
656 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
657 			  vec_size/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
658 	if (ret < 0)
659 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
660 	ksft_test_result(ret == vec_size/2 && walk_end == (long)(mem + mem_size),
661 			 "Walk_endsparse : Half max pages\n");
662 
663 	ret = pagemap_ioc(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0,
664 			  1, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, &walk_end);
665 	if (ret < 0)
666 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
667 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && walk_end == (long)(mem + page_size * 2),
668 			 "Walk_end: 1 max page\n");
669 
670 	free(vec);
671 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
672 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
673 
674 	return 0;
675 }
676 
677 int base_tests(char *prefix, char *mem, int mem_size, int skip)
678 {
679 	int vec_size, written;
680 	struct page_region *vec, *vec2;
681 
682 	if (skip) {
683 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", prefix);
684 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s all pages must be written (dirty)\n", prefix);
685 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s all pages dirty other than first and the last one\n",
686 				      prefix);
687 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC\n", prefix);
688 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s only middle page dirty\n", prefix);
689 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s only two middle pages dirty\n", prefix);
690 		return 0;
691 	}
692 
693 	vec_size = mem_size/page_size;
694 	vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
695 	vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
696 
697 	/* 1. all new pages must be not be written (dirty) */
698 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
699 				vec_size - 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
700 	if (written < 0)
701 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
702 
703 	ksft_test_result(written == 0, "%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", prefix);
704 
705 	/* 2. all pages must be written */
706 	memset(mem, -1, mem_size);
707 
708 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0,
709 			      PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
710 	if (written < 0)
711 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
712 
713 	ksft_test_result(written == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) == mem_size/page_size,
714 			 "%s all pages must be written (dirty)\n", prefix);
715 
716 	/* 3. all pages dirty other than first and the last one */
717 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
718 				0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
719 	if (written < 0)
720 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
721 
722 	memset(mem + page_size, 0, mem_size - (2 * page_size));
723 
724 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
725 				0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
726 	if (written < 0)
727 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
728 
729 	ksft_test_result(written == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) >= vec_size - 2 && LEN(vec[0]) <= vec_size,
730 			 "%s all pages dirty other than first and the last one\n", prefix);
731 
732 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, 0, 0,
733 				PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
734 	if (written < 0)
735 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
736 
737 	ksft_test_result(written == 0,
738 			 "%s PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC\n", prefix);
739 
740 	/* 4. only middle page dirty */
741 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
742 				0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
743 	if (written < 0)
744 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
745 
746 	mem[vec_size/2 * page_size]++;
747 
748 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
749 				0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
750 	if (written < 0)
751 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
752 
753 	ksft_test_result(written == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) >= 1,
754 			 "%s only middle page dirty\n", prefix);
755 
756 	/* 5. only two middle pages dirty and walk over only middle pages */
757 	written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
758 				0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_HUGE);
759 	if (written < 0)
760 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
761 
762 	mem[vec_size/2 * page_size]++;
763 	mem[(vec_size/2 + 1) * page_size]++;
764 
765 	written = pagemap_ioctl(&mem[vec_size/2 * page_size], 2 * page_size, vec, 1, 0,
766 				0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_HUGE);
767 	if (written < 0)
768 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
769 
770 	ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(&mem[vec_size/2 * page_size])
771 			 && LEN(vec[0]) == 2,
772 			 "%s only two middle pages dirty\n", prefix);
773 
774 	free(vec);
775 	free(vec2);
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 void *gethugepage(int map_size)
780 {
781 	int ret;
782 	char *map;
783 
784 	map = memalign(hpage_size, map_size);
785 	if (!map)
786 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("memalign failed %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
787 
788 	ret = madvise(map, map_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
789 	if (ret)
790 		return NULL;
791 
792 	memset(map, 0, map_size);
793 
794 	return map;
795 }
796 
797 int hpage_unit_tests(void)
798 {
799 	char *map;
800 	int ret, ret2;
801 	size_t num_pages = 10;
802 	int map_size = hpage_size * num_pages;
803 	int vec_size = map_size/page_size;
804 	struct page_region *vec, *vec2;
805 
806 	vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
807 	vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
808 	if (!vec || !vec2)
809 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("malloc failed\n");
810 
811 	map = gethugepage(map_size);
812 	if (map) {
813 		wp_init(map, map_size);
814 		wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
815 
816 		/* 1. all new huge page must not be written (dirty) */
817 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size,
818 				    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC, 0,
819 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
820 		if (ret < 0)
821 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
822 
823 		ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s all new huge page must not be written (dirty)\n",
824 				 __func__);
825 
826 		/* 2. all the huge page must not be written */
827 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
828 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
829 		if (ret < 0)
830 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
831 
832 		ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s all the huge page must not be written\n", __func__);
833 
834 		/* 3. all the huge page must be written and clear dirty as well */
835 		memset(map, -1, map_size);
836 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size,
837 				    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
838 				    0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
839 		if (ret < 0)
840 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
841 
842 		ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)map &&
843 				 LEN(vec[0]) == vec_size && vec[0].categories == PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
844 				 "%s all the huge page must be written and clear\n", __func__);
845 
846 		/* 4. only middle page written */
847 		wp_free(map, map_size);
848 		free(map);
849 		map = gethugepage(map_size);
850 		wp_init(map, map_size);
851 		wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
852 		map[vec_size/2 * page_size]++;
853 
854 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
855 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
856 		if (ret < 0)
857 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
858 
859 		ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) > 0,
860 				 "%s only middle page written\n", __func__);
861 
862 		wp_free(map, map_size);
863 		free(map);
864 	} else {
865 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s all new huge page must be written\n", __func__);
866 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s all the huge page must not be written\n", __func__);
867 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s all the huge page must be written and clear\n", __func__);
868 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s only middle page written\n", __func__);
869 	}
870 
871 	/* 5. clear first half of huge page */
872 	map = gethugepage(map_size);
873 	if (map) {
874 		wp_init(map, map_size);
875 		wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
876 
877 		memset(map, 0, map_size);
878 
879 		wp_addr_range(map, map_size/2);
880 
881 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
882 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
883 		if (ret < 0)
884 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
885 
886 		ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) == vec_size/2 &&
887 				 vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(map + map_size/2),
888 				 "%s clear first half of huge page\n", __func__);
889 		wp_free(map, map_size);
890 		free(map);
891 	} else {
892 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear first half of huge page\n", __func__);
893 	}
894 
895 	/* 6. clear first half of huge page with limited buffer */
896 	map = gethugepage(map_size);
897 	if (map) {
898 		wp_init(map, map_size);
899 		wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
900 
901 		memset(map, 0, map_size);
902 
903 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size,
904 				    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
905 				    vec_size/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
906 		if (ret < 0)
907 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
908 
909 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
910 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
911 		if (ret < 0)
912 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
913 
914 		ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) == vec_size/2 &&
915 				 vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(map + map_size/2),
916 				 "%s clear first half of huge page with limited buffer\n",
917 				 __func__);
918 		wp_free(map, map_size);
919 		free(map);
920 	} else {
921 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear first half of huge page with limited buffer\n",
922 				      __func__);
923 	}
924 
925 	/* 7. clear second half of huge page */
926 	map = gethugepage(map_size);
927 	if (map) {
928 		wp_init(map, map_size);
929 		wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
930 
931 		memset(map, -1, map_size);
932 
933 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map + map_size/2, map_size/2, vec, vec_size,
934 				    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC, vec_size/2,
935 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
936 		if (ret < 0)
937 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
938 
939 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
940 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
941 		if (ret < 0)
942 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
943 
944 		ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) == vec_size/2,
945 				 "%s clear second half huge page\n", __func__);
946 		wp_free(map, map_size);
947 		free(map);
948 	} else {
949 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear second half huge page\n", __func__);
950 	}
951 
952 	/* 8. get half huge page */
953 	map = gethugepage(map_size);
954 	if (map) {
955 		wp_init(map, map_size);
956 		wp_addr_range(map, map_size);
957 
958 		memset(map, -1, map_size);
959 		usleep(100);
960 
961 		ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, 1,
962 				    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
963 				    hpage_size/(2*page_size), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0,
964 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
965 		if (ret < 0)
966 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
967 
968 		ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) == hpage_size/(2*page_size),
969 				 "%s get half huge page\n", __func__);
970 
971 		ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
972 				    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
973 		if (ret2 < 0)
974 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno));
975 
976 		ksft_test_result(ret2 == 1 && LEN(vec[0]) == (map_size - hpage_size/2)/page_size,
977 				 "%s get half huge page\n", __func__);
978 
979 		wp_free(map, map_size);
980 		free(map);
981 	} else {
982 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s get half huge page\n", __func__);
983 		ksft_test_result_skip("%s get half huge page\n", __func__);
984 	}
985 
986 	free(vec);
987 	free(vec2);
988 	return 0;
989 }
990 
991 int unmapped_region_tests(void)
992 {
993 	void *start = (void *)0x10000000;
994 	int written, len = 0x00040000;
995 	int vec_size = len / page_size;
996 	struct page_region *vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
997 
998 	/* 1. Get written pages */
999 	written = pagemap_ioctl(start, len, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1000 				PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS);
1001 	if (written < 0)
1002 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno));
1003 
1004 	ksft_test_result(written >= 0, "%s Get status of pages\n", __func__);
1005 
1006 	free(vec);
1007 	return 0;
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void test_simple(void)
1011 {
1012 	int i;
1013 	char *map;
1014 	struct page_region vec;
1015 
1016 	map = aligned_alloc(page_size, page_size);
1017 	if (!map)
1018 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("aligned_alloc failed\n");
1019 
1020 	wp_init(map, page_size);
1021 	wp_addr_range(map, page_size);
1022 
1023 	for (i = 0 ; i < TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) {
1024 		if (pagemap_ioctl(map, page_size, &vec, 1, 0, 0,
1025 				  PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 1) {
1026 			ksft_print_msg("written bit was 1, but should be 0 (i=%d)\n", i);
1027 			break;
1028 		}
1029 
1030 		wp_addr_range(map, page_size);
1031 		/* Write something to the page to get the written bit enabled on the page */
1032 		map[0]++;
1033 
1034 		if (pagemap_ioctl(map, page_size, &vec, 1, 0, 0,
1035 				  PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 0) {
1036 			ksft_print_msg("written bit was 0, but should be 1 (i=%d)\n", i);
1037 			break;
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		wp_addr_range(map, page_size);
1041 	}
1042 	wp_free(map, page_size);
1043 	free(map);
1044 
1045 	ksft_test_result(i == TEST_ITERATIONS, "Test %s\n", __func__);
1046 }
1047 
1048 int sanity_tests(void)
1049 {
1050 	int mem_size, vec_size, ret, fd, i, buf_size;
1051 	struct page_region *vec;
1052 	char *mem, *fmem;
1053 	struct stat sbuf;
1054 	char *tmp_buf;
1055 
1056 	/* 1. wrong operation */
1057 	mem_size = 10 * page_size;
1058 	vec_size = mem_size / page_size;
1059 
1060 	vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size);
1061 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
1062 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED || vec == MAP_FAILED)
1063 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
1064 
1065 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
1066 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
1067 
1068 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
1069 				       PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC,
1070 				       0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
1071 			 "%s WP op can be specified with !PAGE_IS_WRITTEN\n", __func__);
1072 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1073 				       PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
1074 			 "%s required_mask specified\n", __func__);
1075 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1076 				       0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
1077 			 "%s anyof_mask specified\n", __func__);
1078 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1079 				       0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
1080 			 "%s excluded_mask specified\n", __func__);
1081 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1082 				       PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0,
1083 				       PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0,
1084 			 "%s required_mask and anyof_mask specified\n", __func__);
1085 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
1086 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
1087 
1088 	/* 2. Get sd and present pages with anyof_mask */
1089 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
1090 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
1091 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
1092 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
1093 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
1094 
1095 	memset(mem, 0, mem_size);
1096 
1097 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1098 			    0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
1099 	ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && LEN(vec[0]) == vec_size &&
1100 			 (vec[0].categories & (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT)) ==
1101 			 (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT),
1102 			 "%s Get sd and present pages with anyof_mask\n", __func__);
1103 
1104 	/* 3. Get sd and present pages with required_mask */
1105 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1106 			    PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
1107 	ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && LEN(vec[0]) == vec_size &&
1108 			 (vec[0].categories & (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT)) ==
1109 			 (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT),
1110 			 "%s Get all the pages with required_mask\n", __func__);
1111 
1112 	/* 4. Get sd and present pages with required_mask and anyof_mask */
1113 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1114 			    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_PRESENT, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
1115 	ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && LEN(vec[0]) == vec_size &&
1116 			 (vec[0].categories & (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT)) ==
1117 			 (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT),
1118 			 "%s Get sd and present pages with required_mask and anyof_mask\n",
1119 			 __func__);
1120 
1121 	/* 5. Don't get sd pages */
1122 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1123 			    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
1124 	ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s Don't get sd pages\n", __func__);
1125 
1126 	/* 6. Don't get present pages */
1127 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1128 			    PAGE_IS_PRESENT, 0, PAGE_IS_PRESENT, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
1129 	ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s Don't get present pages\n", __func__);
1130 
1131 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
1132 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
1133 
1134 	/* 8. Find written present pages with return mask */
1135 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
1136 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
1137 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
1138 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
1139 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
1140 
1141 	memset(mem, 0, mem_size);
1142 
1143 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size,
1144 			    PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC, 0,
1145 			    0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
1146 	ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && LEN(vec[0]) == vec_size &&
1147 			 vec[0].categories == PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
1148 			 "%s Find written present pages with return mask\n", __func__);
1149 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
1150 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
1151 
1152 	/* 9. Memory mapped file */
1153 	fd = open(progname, O_RDONLY);
1154 	if (fd < 0)
1155 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s Memory mapped file\n", __func__);
1156 
1157 	ret = stat(progname, &sbuf);
1158 	if (ret < 0)
1159 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
1160 
1161 	fmem = mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1162 	if (fmem == MAP_FAILED)
1163 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
1164 
1165 	tmp_buf = malloc(sbuf.st_size);
1166 	memcpy(tmp_buf, fmem, sbuf.st_size);
1167 
1168 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(fmem, sbuf.st_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1169 			    0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS, 0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS);
1170 
1171 	ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)fmem &&
1172 			 LEN(vec[0]) == ceilf((float)sbuf.st_size/page_size) &&
1173 			 (vec[0].categories & PAGE_IS_FILE),
1174 			 "%s Memory mapped file\n", __func__);
1175 
1176 	munmap(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
1177 	close(fd);
1178 
1179 	/* 10. Create and read/write to a memory mapped file */
1180 	buf_size = page_size * 10;
1181 
1182 	fd = open(__FILE__".tmp2", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
1183 	if (fd < 0)
1184 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Read/write to memory: %s\n",
1185 				   strerror(errno));
1186 
1187 	for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
1188 		if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0)
1189 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n");
1190 
1191 	fmem = mmap(NULL, buf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1192 	if (fmem == MAP_FAILED)
1193 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
1194 
1195 	wp_init(fmem, buf_size);
1196 	wp_addr_range(fmem, buf_size);
1197 
1198 	for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
1199 		fmem[i] = 'z';
1200 
1201 	msync(fmem, buf_size, MS_SYNC);
1202 
1203 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(fmem, buf_size, vec, vec_size, 0, 0,
1204 			    PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_PRESENT | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED | PAGE_IS_FILE, 0,
1205 			    PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL);
1206 
1207 	ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)fmem &&
1208 			 LEN(vec[0]) == (buf_size/page_size) &&
1209 			 (vec[0].categories & PAGE_IS_WRITTEN),
1210 			 "%s Read/write to memory\n", __func__);
1211 
1212 	wp_free(fmem, buf_size);
1213 	munmap(fmem, buf_size);
1214 	close(fd);
1215 
1216 	free(vec);
1217 	return 0;
1218 }
1219 
1220 int mprotect_tests(void)
1221 {
1222 	int ret;
1223 	char *mem, *mem2;
1224 	struct page_region vec;
1225 	int pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
1226 
1227 	if (pagemap_fd < 0) {
1228 		fprintf(stderr, "open() failed\n");
1229 		exit(1);
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	/* 1. Map two pages */
1233 	mem = mmap(0, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
1234 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
1235 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
1236 	wp_init(mem, 2 * page_size);
1237 	wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size);
1238 
1239 	/* Populate both pages. */
1240 	memset(mem, 1, 2 * page_size);
1241 
1242 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
1243 			    0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
1244 	if (ret < 0)
1245 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
1246 
1247 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec) == 2, "%s Both pages written\n", __func__);
1248 
1249 	/* 2. Start tracking */
1250 	wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size);
1251 
1252 	ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, 0, 0,
1253 				       PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 0,
1254 			 "%s Both pages are not written (dirty)\n", __func__);
1255 
1256 	/* 3. Remap the second page */
1257 	mem2 = mmap(mem + page_size, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1258 		    MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
1259 	if (mem2 == MAP_FAILED)
1260 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
1261 	wp_init(mem2, page_size);
1262 	wp_addr_range(mem2, page_size);
1263 
1264 	/* Protect + unprotect. */
1265 	mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_NONE);
1266 	mprotect(mem, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ);
1267 	mprotect(mem, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
1268 
1269 	/* Modify both pages. */
1270 	memset(mem, 2, 2 * page_size);
1271 
1272 	/* Protect + unprotect. */
1273 	mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_NONE);
1274 	mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_READ);
1275 	mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE);
1276 
1277 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
1278 			    0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
1279 	if (ret < 0)
1280 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
1281 
1282 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec) == 2,
1283 			 "%s Both pages written after remap and mprotect\n", __func__);
1284 
1285 	/* 4. Clear and make the pages written */
1286 	wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size);
1287 
1288 	memset(mem, 'A', 2 * page_size);
1289 
1290 	ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN,
1291 			    0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN);
1292 	if (ret < 0)
1293 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
1294 
1295 	ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && LEN(vec) == 2,
1296 			 "%s Clear and make the pages written\n", __func__);
1297 
1298 	wp_free(mem, 2 * page_size);
1299 	munmap(mem, 2 * page_size);
1300 	return 0;
1301 }
1302 
1303 /* transact test */
1304 static const unsigned int nthreads = 6, pages_per_thread = 32, access_per_thread = 8;
1305 static pthread_barrier_t start_barrier, end_barrier;
1306 static unsigned int extra_thread_faults;
1307 static unsigned int iter_count = 1000;
1308 static volatile int finish;
1309 
1310 static ssize_t get_dirty_pages_reset(char *mem, unsigned int count,
1311 				     int reset, int page_size)
1312 {
1313 	struct pm_scan_arg arg = {0};
1314 	struct page_region rgns[256];
1315 	int i, j, cnt, ret;
1316 
1317 	arg.size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg);
1318 	arg.start = (uintptr_t)mem;
1319 	arg.max_pages = count;
1320 	arg.end = (uintptr_t)(mem + count * page_size);
1321 	arg.vec = (uintptr_t)rgns;
1322 	arg.vec_len = sizeof(rgns) / sizeof(*rgns);
1323 	if (reset)
1324 		arg.flags |= PM_SCAN_WP_MATCHING | PM_SCAN_CHECK_WPASYNC;
1325 	arg.category_mask = PAGE_IS_WRITTEN;
1326 	arg.return_mask = PAGE_IS_WRITTEN;
1327 
1328 	ret = ioctl(pagemap_fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg);
1329 	if (ret < 0)
1330 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl failed\n");
1331 
1332 	cnt = 0;
1333 	for (i = 0; i < ret; ++i) {
1334 		if (rgns[i].categories != PAGE_IS_WRITTEN)
1335 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("wrong flags\n");
1336 
1337 		for (j = 0; j < LEN(rgns[i]); ++j)
1338 			cnt++;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 	return cnt;
1342 }
1343 
1344 void *thread_proc(void *mem)
1345 {
1346 	int *m = mem;
1347 	long curr_faults, faults;
1348 	struct rusage r;
1349 	unsigned int i;
1350 	int ret;
1351 
1352 	if (getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &r))
1353 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("getrusage\n");
1354 
1355 	curr_faults = r.ru_minflt;
1356 
1357 	while (!finish) {
1358 		ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier);
1359 		if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
1360 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n");
1361 
1362 		for (i = 0; i < access_per_thread; ++i)
1363 			__atomic_add_fetch(m + i * (0x1000 / sizeof(*m)), 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
1364 
1365 		ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier);
1366 		if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
1367 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n");
1368 
1369 		if (getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &r))
1370 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("getrusage\n");
1371 
1372 		faults = r.ru_minflt - curr_faults;
1373 		if (faults < access_per_thread)
1374 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("faults < access_per_thread");
1375 
1376 		__atomic_add_fetch(&extra_thread_faults, faults - access_per_thread,
1377 				   __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
1378 		curr_faults = r.ru_minflt;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	return NULL;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void transact_test(int page_size)
1385 {
1386 	unsigned int i, count, extra_pages;
1387 	pthread_t th;
1388 	char *mem;
1389 	int ret, c;
1390 
1391 	if (pthread_barrier_init(&start_barrier, NULL, nthreads + 1))
1392 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_init\n");
1393 
1394 	if (pthread_barrier_init(&end_barrier, NULL, nthreads + 1))
1395 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_init\n");
1396 
1397 	mem = mmap(NULL, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1398 		   MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1399 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
1400 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error mmap %s.\n", strerror(errno));
1401 
1402 	wp_init(mem, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread);
1403 	wp_addr_range(mem, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread);
1404 
1405 	memset(mem, 0, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread);
1406 
1407 	count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size);
1408 	ksft_test_result(count > 0, "%s count %d\n", __func__, count);
1409 	count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size);
1410 	ksft_test_result(count == 0, "%s count %d\n", __func__, count);
1411 
1412 	finish = 0;
1413 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i)
1414 		pthread_create(&th, NULL, thread_proc, mem + 0x1000 * i * pages_per_thread);
1415 
1416 	extra_pages = 0;
1417 	for (i = 0; i < iter_count; ++i) {
1418 		count = 0;
1419 
1420 		ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier);
1421 		if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
1422 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n");
1423 
1424 		count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1,
1425 					      page_size);
1426 
1427 		ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier);
1428 		if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD)
1429 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n");
1430 
1431 		if (count > nthreads * access_per_thread)
1432 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Too big count %d expected %d, iter %d\n",
1433 					   count, nthreads * access_per_thread, i);
1434 
1435 		c = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size);
1436 		count += c;
1437 
1438 		if (c > nthreads * access_per_thread) {
1439 			ksft_test_result_fail(" %s count > nthreads\n", __func__);
1440 			return;
1441 		}
1442 
1443 		if (count != nthreads * access_per_thread) {
1444 			/*
1445 			 * The purpose of the test is to make sure that no page updates are lost
1446 			 * when the page updates and read-resetting soft dirty flags are performed
1447 			 * in parallel. However, it is possible that the application will get the
1448 			 * soft dirty flags twice on the two consecutive read-resets. This seems
1449 			 * unavoidable as soft dirty flag is handled in software through page faults
1450 			 * in kernel. While the updating the flags is supposed to be synchronized
1451 			 * between page fault handling and read-reset, it is possible that
1452 			 * read-reset happens after page fault PTE update but before the application
1453 			 * re-executes write instruction. So read-reset gets the flag, clears write
1454 			 * access and application gets page fault again for the same write.
1455 			 */
1456 			if (count < nthreads * access_per_thread) {
1457 				ksft_test_result_fail("Lost update, iter %d, %d vs %d.\n", i, count,
1458 						      nthreads * access_per_thread);
1459 				return;
1460 			}
1461 
1462 			extra_pages += count - nthreads * access_per_thread;
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier);
1467 	finish = 1;
1468 	pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier);
1469 
1470 	ksft_test_result_pass("%s Extra pages %u (%.1lf%%), extra thread faults %d.\n", __func__,
1471 			      extra_pages,
1472 			      100.0 * extra_pages / (iter_count * nthreads * access_per_thread),
1473 			      extra_thread_faults);
1474 }
1475 
1476 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1477 {
1478 	int mem_size, shmid, buf_size, fd, i, ret;
1479 	char *mem, *map, *fmem;
1480 	struct stat sbuf;
1481 
1482 	progname = argv[0];
1483 
1484 	ksft_print_header();
1485 
1486 	if (init_uffd())
1487 		ksft_exit_pass();
1488 
1489 	ksft_set_plan(115);
1490 
1491 	page_size = getpagesize();
1492 	hpage_size = read_pmd_pagesize();
1493 
1494 	pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP, O_RDONLY);
1495 	if (pagemap_fd < 0)
1496 		return -EINVAL;
1497 
1498 	/* 1. Sanity testing */
1499 	sanity_tests_sd();
1500 
1501 	/* 2. Normal page testing */
1502 	mem_size = 10 * page_size;
1503 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
1504 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
1505 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
1506 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
1507 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
1508 
1509 	base_tests("Page testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
1510 
1511 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
1512 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
1513 
1514 	/* 3. Large page testing */
1515 	mem_size = 512 * 10 * page_size;
1516 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
1517 	if (mem == MAP_FAILED)
1518 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n");
1519 	wp_init(mem, mem_size);
1520 	wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
1521 
1522 	base_tests("Large Page testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
1523 
1524 	wp_free(mem, mem_size);
1525 	munmap(mem, mem_size);
1526 
1527 	/* 4. Huge page testing */
1528 	map = gethugepage(hpage_size);
1529 	if (map) {
1530 		wp_init(map, hpage_size);
1531 		wp_addr_range(map, hpage_size);
1532 		base_tests("Huge page testing:", map, hpage_size, 0);
1533 		wp_free(map, hpage_size);
1534 		free(map);
1535 	} else {
1536 		base_tests("Huge page testing:", NULL, 0, 1);
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	/* 5. SHM Hugetlb page testing */
1540 	mem_size = 2*1024*1024;
1541 	mem = gethugetlb_mem(mem_size, &shmid);
1542 	if (mem) {
1543 		wp_init(mem, mem_size);
1544 		wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
1545 
1546 		base_tests("Hugetlb shmem testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
1547 
1548 		wp_free(mem, mem_size);
1549 		shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
1550 	} else {
1551 		base_tests("Hugetlb shmem testing:", NULL, 0, 1);
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	/* 6. Hugetlb page testing */
1555 	mem = gethugetlb_mem(mem_size, NULL);
1556 	if (mem) {
1557 		wp_init(mem, mem_size);
1558 		wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
1559 
1560 		base_tests("Hugetlb mem testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
1561 
1562 		wp_free(mem, mem_size);
1563 	} else {
1564 		base_tests("Hugetlb mem testing:", NULL, 0, 1);
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	/* 7. File Hugetlb testing */
1568 	mem_size = 2*1024*1024;
1569 	fd = memfd_create("uffd-test", MFD_HUGETLB | MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL);
1570 	if (fd < 0)
1571 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("uffd-test creation failed %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
1572 	mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
1573 	if (mem != MAP_FAILED) {
1574 		wp_init(mem, mem_size);
1575 		wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size);
1576 
1577 		base_tests("Hugetlb shmem testing:", mem, mem_size, 0);
1578 
1579 		wp_free(mem, mem_size);
1580 		shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
1581 	} else {
1582 		base_tests("Hugetlb shmem testing:", NULL, 0, 1);
1583 	}
1584 	close(fd);
1585 
1586 	/* 8. File memory testing */
1587 	buf_size = page_size * 10;
1588 
1589 	fd = open(__FILE__".tmp0", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
1590 	if (fd < 0)
1591 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file: %s\n",
1592 				   strerror(errno));
1593 
1594 	for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
1595 		if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0)
1596 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n");
1597 
1598 	ret = stat(__FILE__".tmp0", &sbuf);
1599 	if (ret < 0)
1600 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno));
1601 
1602 	fmem = mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1603 	if (fmem == MAP_FAILED)
1604 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
1605 
1606 	wp_init(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
1607 	wp_addr_range(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
1608 
1609 	base_tests("File memory testing:", fmem, sbuf.st_size, 0);
1610 
1611 	wp_free(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
1612 	munmap(fmem, sbuf.st_size);
1613 	close(fd);
1614 
1615 	/* 9. File memory testing */
1616 	buf_size = page_size * 10;
1617 
1618 	fd = memfd_create(__FILE__".tmp00", MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL);
1619 	if (fd < 0)
1620 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file: %s\n",
1621 				   strerror(errno));
1622 
1623 	if (ftruncate(fd, buf_size))
1624 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error ftruncate\n");
1625 
1626 	for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++)
1627 		if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0)
1628 			ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n");
1629 
1630 	fmem = mmap(NULL, buf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1631 	if (fmem == MAP_FAILED)
1632 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
1633 
1634 	wp_init(fmem, buf_size);
1635 	wp_addr_range(fmem, buf_size);
1636 
1637 	base_tests("File anonymous memory testing:", fmem, buf_size, 0);
1638 
1639 	wp_free(fmem, buf_size);
1640 	munmap(fmem, buf_size);
1641 	close(fd);
1642 
1643 	/* 10. Huge page tests */
1644 	hpage_unit_tests();
1645 
1646 	/* 11. Iterative test */
1647 	test_simple();
1648 
1649 	/* 12. Mprotect test */
1650 	mprotect_tests();
1651 
1652 	/* 13. Transact test */
1653 	transact_test(page_size);
1654 
1655 	/* 14. Sanity testing */
1656 	sanity_tests();
1657 
1658 	/*15. Unmapped address test */
1659 	unmapped_region_tests();
1660 
1661 	/* 16. Userfaultfd tests */
1662 	userfaultfd_tests();
1663 
1664 	close(pagemap_fd);
1665 	ksft_exit_pass();
1666 }
1667