xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/set_sregs_test.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * KVM_SET_SREGS tests
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
6  *
7  * This is a regression test for the bug fixed by the following commit:
8  * d3802286fa0f ("kvm: x86: Disallow illegal IA32_APIC_BASE MSR values")
9  *
10  * That bug allowed a user-mode program that called the KVM_SET_SREGS
11  * ioctl to put a VCPU's local APIC into an invalid state.
12  */
13 #include <fcntl.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
18 
19 #include "test_util.h"
20 
21 #include "kvm_util.h"
22 #include "processor.h"
23 
24 #define TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr, orig, bit)				\
25 do {										\
26 	struct kvm_sregs new;							\
27 	int rc;									\
28 										\
29 	/* Skip the sub-test, the feature/bit is supported. */			\
30 	if (orig.cr & bit)							\
31 		break;								\
32 										\
33 	memcpy(&new, &orig, sizeof(sregs));					\
34 	new.cr |= bit;								\
35 										\
36 	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &new);					\
37 	TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM allowed invalid " #cr " bit (0x%lx)", bit);	\
38 										\
39 	/* Sanity check that KVM didn't change anything. */			\
40 	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &new);						\
41 	TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(&new, &orig, sizeof(new)), "KVM modified sregs");	\
42 } while (0)
43 
44 static uint64_t calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits(void)
45 {
46 	uint64_t cr4;
47 
48 	cr4 = X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE |
49 	      X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE | X86_CR4_PGE |
50 	      X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
51 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP))
52 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_UMIP;
53 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LA57))
54 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_LA57;
55 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
56 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_VMXE;
57 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMX))
58 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMXE;
59 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE))
60 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE;
61 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
62 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;
63 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
64 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE;
65 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
66 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP;
67 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMAP))
68 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMAP;
69 	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU))
70 		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PKE;
71 
72 	return cr4;
73 }
74 
75 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
76 {
77 	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
78 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
79 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
80 	uint64_t cr4;
81 	int rc, i;
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * Create a dummy VM, specifically to avoid doing KVM_SET_CPUID2, and
85 	 * use it to verify all supported CR4 bits can be set prior to defining
86 	 * the vCPU model, i.e. without doing KVM_SET_CPUID2.
87 	 */
88 	vm = vm_create_barebones();
89 	vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0);
90 
91 	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
92 
93 	sregs.cr0 = 0;
94 	sregs.cr4 |= calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits();
95 	cr4 = sregs.cr4;
96 
97 	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
98 	TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Failed to set supported CR4 bits (0x%lx)", cr4);
99 
100 	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
101 	TEST_ASSERT(sregs.cr4 == cr4, "sregs.CR4 (0x%llx) != CR4 (0x%lx)",
102 		    sregs.cr4, cr4);
103 
104 	/* Verify all unsupported features are rejected by KVM. */
105 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_UMIP);
106 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_LA57);
107 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_VMXE);
108 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_SMXE);
109 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_FSGSBASE);
110 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
111 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
112 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_SMEP);
113 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_SMAP);
114 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_PKE);
115 
116 	for (i = 32; i < 64; i++)
117 		TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr0, sregs, BIT(i));
118 
119 	/* NW without CD is illegal, as is PG without PE. */
120 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr0, sregs, X86_CR0_NW);
121 	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr0, sregs, X86_CR0_PG);
122 
123 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
124 
125 	/* Create a "real" VM and verify APIC_BASE can be set. */
126 	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, NULL);
127 
128 	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
129 	sregs.apic_base = 1 << 10;
130 	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
131 	TEST_ASSERT(rc, "Set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (invalid)",
132 		    sregs.apic_base);
133 	sregs.apic_base = 1 << 11;
134 	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
135 	TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Couldn't set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (valid)",
136 		    sregs.apic_base);
137 
138 	kvm_vm_free(vm);
139 
140 	return 0;
141 }
142