xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/hardware_disable_test.c (revision 90d32e92011eaae8e70a9169b4e7acf4ca8f9d3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * This test is intended to reproduce a crash that happens when
4  * kvm_arch_hardware_disable is called and it attempts to unregister the user
5  * return notifiers.
6  */
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <pthread.h>
9 #include <semaphore.h>
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <unistd.h>
13 #include <sys/wait.h>
14 
15 #include <test_util.h>
16 
17 #include "kvm_util.h"
18 
19 #define VCPU_NUM 4
20 #define SLEEPING_THREAD_NUM (1 << 4)
21 #define FORK_NUM (1ULL << 9)
22 #define DELAY_US_MAX 2000
23 #define GUEST_CODE_PIO_PORT 4
24 
25 sem_t *sem;
26 
27 static void guest_code(void)
28 {
29 	for (;;)
30 		;  /* Some busy work */
31 	printf("Should not be reached.\n");
32 }
33 
34 static void *run_vcpu(void *arg)
35 {
36 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = arg;
37 	struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
38 
39 	vcpu_run(vcpu);
40 
41 	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited with reason %d: %s",
42 		    __func__, run->exit_reason,
43 		    exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
44 	pthread_exit(NULL);
45 }
46 
47 static void *sleeping_thread(void *arg)
48 {
49 	int fd;
50 
51 	while (true) {
52 		fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
53 		close(fd);
54 	}
55 	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: exited", __func__);
56 	pthread_exit(NULL);
57 }
58 
59 static inline void check_create_thread(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr,
60 				       void *(*f)(void *), void *arg)
61 {
62 	int r;
63 
64 	r = pthread_create(thread, attr, f, arg);
65 	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed to create thread", __func__);
66 }
67 
68 static inline void check_set_affinity(pthread_t thread, cpu_set_t *cpu_set)
69 {
70 	int r;
71 
72 	r = pthread_setaffinity_np(thread, sizeof(cpu_set_t), cpu_set);
73 	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed set affinity", __func__);
74 }
75 
76 static inline void check_join(pthread_t thread, void **retval)
77 {
78 	int r;
79 
80 	r = pthread_join(thread, retval);
81 	TEST_ASSERT(r == 0, "%s: failed to join thread", __func__);
82 }
83 
84 static void run_test(uint32_t run)
85 {
86 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
87 	struct kvm_vm *vm;
88 	cpu_set_t cpu_set;
89 	pthread_t threads[VCPU_NUM];
90 	pthread_t throw_away;
91 	void *b;
92 	uint32_t i, j;
93 
94 	CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
95 	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; i++)
96 		CPU_SET(i, &cpu_set);
97 
98 	vm = vm_create(VCPU_NUM);
99 
100 	pr_debug("%s: [%d] start vcpus\n", __func__, run);
101 	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i) {
102 		vcpu = vm_vcpu_add(vm, i, guest_code);
103 
104 		check_create_thread(&threads[i], NULL, run_vcpu, vcpu);
105 		check_set_affinity(threads[i], &cpu_set);
106 
107 		for (j = 0; j < SLEEPING_THREAD_NUM; ++j) {
108 			check_create_thread(&throw_away, NULL, sleeping_thread,
109 					    (void *)NULL);
110 			check_set_affinity(throw_away, &cpu_set);
111 		}
112 	}
113 	pr_debug("%s: [%d] all threads launched\n", __func__, run);
114 	sem_post(sem);
115 	for (i = 0; i < VCPU_NUM; ++i)
116 		check_join(threads[i], &b);
117 	/* Should not be reached */
118 	TEST_ASSERT(false, "%s: [%d] child escaped the ninja", __func__, run);
119 }
120 
121 void wait_for_child_setup(pid_t pid)
122 {
123 	/*
124 	 * Wait for the child to post to the semaphore, but wake up periodically
125 	 * to check if the child exited prematurely.
126 	 */
127 	for (;;) {
128 		const struct timespec wait_period = { .tv_sec = 1 };
129 		int status;
130 
131 		if (!sem_timedwait(sem, &wait_period))
132 			return;
133 
134 		/* Child is still running, keep waiting. */
135 		if (pid != waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG))
136 			continue;
137 
138 		/*
139 		 * Child is no longer running, which is not expected.
140 		 *
141 		 * If it exited with a non-zero status, we explicitly forward
142 		 * the child's status in case it exited with KSFT_SKIP.
143 		 */
144 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
145 			exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
146 		else
147 			TEST_ASSERT(false, "Child exited unexpectedly");
148 	}
149 }
150 
151 int main(int argc, char **argv)
152 {
153 	uint32_t i;
154 	int s, r;
155 	pid_t pid;
156 
157 	sem = sem_open("vm_sem", O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644, 0);
158 	sem_unlink("vm_sem");
159 
160 	for (i = 0; i < FORK_NUM; ++i) {
161 		pid = fork();
162 		TEST_ASSERT(pid >= 0, "%s: unable to fork", __func__);
163 		if (pid == 0)
164 			run_test(i); /* This function always exits */
165 
166 		pr_debug("%s: [%d] waiting semaphore\n", __func__, i);
167 		wait_for_child_setup(pid);
168 		r = (rand() % DELAY_US_MAX) + 1;
169 		pr_debug("%s: [%d] waiting %dus\n", __func__, i, r);
170 		usleep(r);
171 		r = waitpid(pid, &s, WNOHANG);
172 		TEST_ASSERT(r != pid,
173 			    "%s: [%d] child exited unexpectedly status: [%d]",
174 			    __func__, i, s);
175 		pr_debug("%s: [%d] killing child\n", __func__, i);
176 		kill(pid, SIGKILL);
177 	}
178 
179 	sem_destroy(sem);
180 	exit(0);
181 }
182