xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision fdfc374af5dc345fbb9686921fa60176c1c41da0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *
20  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail state of the test with one of:
21  *
22  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
23  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
24  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
28  *
29  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
30  *
31  *    ksft_finished();
32  *    ksft_exit(condition);
33  *    ksft_exit_pass();
34  *    ksft_exit_fail();
35  *
36  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
37  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
38  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
39  *
40  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
41  *
42  */
43 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
44 #define __KSELFTEST_H
45 
46 #ifndef NOLIBC
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <stdarg.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
55 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
60  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
61  *
62  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
63  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
64  * have __cpuid_count().
65  */
66 #ifndef __cpuid_count
67 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
68 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
69 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
70 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
71 #endif
72 
73 /* define kselftest exit codes */
74 #define KSFT_PASS  0
75 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
76 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
77 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
78 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
79 
80 /* counters */
81 struct ksft_count {
82 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
83 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
84 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
85 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
86 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
87 	unsigned int ksft_error;
88 };
89 
90 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
91 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
92 
93 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
94 {
95 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
96 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
97 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
98 }
99 
100 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
101 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
102 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
103 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
104 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
105 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
106 
107 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
108 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
109 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
110 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
111 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
112 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
113 
114 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
115 {
116 	/*
117 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
118 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
119 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
120 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
121 	 * line will be visible.
122 	 */
123 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
124 
125 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
126 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
127 }
128 
129 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
130 {
131 	ksft_plan = plan;
132 	printf("1..%d\n", ksft_plan);
133 }
134 
135 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
136 {
137 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
138 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
139 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
140 	printf("# Totals: pass:%d fail:%d xfail:%d xpass:%d skip:%d error:%d\n",
141 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
142 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
143 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
144 }
145 
146 static inline void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
147 {
148 	int saved_errno = errno;
149 	va_list args;
150 
151 	va_start(args, msg);
152 	printf("# ");
153 	errno = saved_errno;
154 	vprintf(msg, args);
155 	va_end(args);
156 }
157 
158 static inline void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
159 {
160 	int saved_errno = errno;
161 	va_list args;
162 
163 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
164 
165 	va_start(args, msg);
166 	printf("ok %d ", ksft_test_num());
167 	errno = saved_errno;
168 	vprintf(msg, args);
169 	va_end(args);
170 }
171 
172 static inline void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
173 {
174 	int saved_errno = errno;
175 	va_list args;
176 
177 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
178 
179 	va_start(args, msg);
180 	printf("not ok %d ", ksft_test_num());
181 	errno = saved_errno;
182 	vprintf(msg, args);
183 	va_end(args);
184 }
185 
186 /**
187  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
188  *
189  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
190  */
191 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
192 	if (!!(condition))				\
193 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
194 	else						\
195 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
196 	} while (0)
197 
198 static inline void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
199 {
200 	int saved_errno = errno;
201 	va_list args;
202 
203 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
204 
205 	va_start(args, msg);
206 	printf("ok %d # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
207 	errno = saved_errno;
208 	vprintf(msg, args);
209 	va_end(args);
210 }
211 
212 static inline void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
213 {
214 	int saved_errno = errno;
215 	va_list args;
216 
217 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
218 
219 	va_start(args, msg);
220 	printf("ok %d # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
221 	errno = saved_errno;
222 	vprintf(msg, args);
223 	va_end(args);
224 }
225 
226 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
227 static inline void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
228 {
229 	int saved_errno = errno;
230 	va_list args;
231 
232 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
233 
234 	va_start(args, msg);
235 	printf("not ok %d # error ", ksft_test_num());
236 	errno = saved_errno;
237 	vprintf(msg, args);
238 	va_end(args);
239 }
240 
241 static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
242 {
243 	ksft_print_cnts();
244 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
245 }
246 
247 static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
248 {
249 	ksft_print_cnts();
250 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
255  *
256  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
257  */
258 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
259 	if (!!(condition))		\
260 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
261 	else				\
262 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
263 	} while (0)
264 
265 /**
266  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
267  */
268 #define ksft_finished()			\
269 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
270 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
271 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
272 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
273 
274 static inline int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
275 {
276 	int saved_errno = errno;
277 	va_list args;
278 
279 	va_start(args, msg);
280 	printf("Bail out! ");
281 	errno = saved_errno;
282 	vprintf(msg, args);
283 	va_end(args);
284 
285 	ksft_print_cnts();
286 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
287 }
288 
289 static inline int ksft_exit_xfail(void)
290 {
291 	ksft_print_cnts();
292 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
293 }
294 
295 static inline int ksft_exit_xpass(void)
296 {
297 	ksft_print_cnts();
298 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
299 }
300 
301 static inline int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
302 {
303 	int saved_errno = errno;
304 	va_list args;
305 
306 	va_start(args, msg);
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
310 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
311 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
312 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
313 	 */
314 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
315 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
316 		printf("ok %d # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
317 	} else {
318 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
319 	}
320 	if (msg) {
321 		errno = saved_errno;
322 		vprintf(msg, args);
323 		va_end(args);
324 	}
325 	if (ksft_test_num())
326 		ksft_print_cnts();
327 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
328 }
329 
330 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
331