xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *     ksft_perror(msg);
20  *
21  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail state of the test with one of:
22  *
23  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
24  *     ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
28  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
29  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
30  *     ksft_test_result_code(exit_code, test_name, fmt, ...);
31  *
32  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
33  *
34  *    ksft_finished();
35  *    ksft_exit(condition);
36  *    ksft_exit_pass();
37  *    ksft_exit_fail();
38  *
39  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
40  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
41  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
42  *
43  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
44  *    ksft_exit_fail_perror(msg);
45  *
46  */
47 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
48 #define __KSELFTEST_H
49 
50 #ifndef NOLIBC
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <sys/utsname.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
61 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
62 #endif
63 
64 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
65 /*
66  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
67  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
68  *
69  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
70  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
71  * have __cpuid_count().
72  */
73 #ifndef __cpuid_count
74 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
75 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
76 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
77 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
78 #endif
79 #endif /* end arch */
80 
81 /* define kselftest exit codes */
82 #define KSFT_PASS  0
83 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
84 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
85 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
86 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
87 
88 #ifndef __noreturn
89 #define __noreturn       __attribute__((__noreturn__))
90 #endif
91 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
92 
93 /* counters */
94 struct ksft_count {
95 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
96 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
97 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
98 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
99 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
100 	unsigned int ksft_error;
101 };
102 
103 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
104 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
105 
106 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
107 {
108 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
109 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
110 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
111 }
112 
113 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
114 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
115 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
116 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
117 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
118 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
119 
120 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
121 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
122 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
123 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
124 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
125 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
126 
127 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
128 {
129 	/*
130 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
131 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
132 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
133 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
134 	 * line will be visible.
135 	 */
136 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
137 
138 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
139 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
140 }
141 
142 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
143 {
144 	ksft_plan = plan;
145 	printf("1..%u\n", ksft_plan);
146 }
147 
148 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
149 {
150 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
151 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
152 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
153 	printf("# Totals: pass:%u fail:%u xfail:%u xpass:%u skip:%u error:%u\n",
154 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
155 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
156 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
157 }
158 
159 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
160 {
161 	int saved_errno = errno;
162 	va_list args;
163 
164 	va_start(args, msg);
165 	printf("# ");
166 	errno = saved_errno;
167 	vprintf(msg, args);
168 	va_end(args);
169 }
170 
171 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
172 {
173 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
174 }
175 
176 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
177 {
178 	int saved_errno = errno;
179 	va_list args;
180 
181 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
182 
183 	va_start(args, msg);
184 	printf("ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
185 	errno = saved_errno;
186 	vprintf(msg, args);
187 	va_end(args);
188 }
189 
190 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
191 {
192 	int saved_errno = errno;
193 	va_list args;
194 
195 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
196 
197 	va_start(args, msg);
198 	printf("not ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
199 	errno = saved_errno;
200 	vprintf(msg, args);
201 	va_end(args);
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
206  *
207  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
208  */
209 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
210 	if (!!(condition))				\
211 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
212 	else						\
213 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
214 	} while (0)
215 
216 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
217 {
218 	int saved_errno = errno;
219 	va_list args;
220 
221 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
222 
223 	va_start(args, msg);
224 	printf("ok %u # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
225 	errno = saved_errno;
226 	vprintf(msg, args);
227 	va_end(args);
228 }
229 
230 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
231 {
232 	int saved_errno = errno;
233 	va_list args;
234 
235 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
236 
237 	va_start(args, msg);
238 	printf("ok %u # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
239 	errno = saved_errno;
240 	vprintf(msg, args);
241 	va_end(args);
242 }
243 
244 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
245 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
246 {
247 	int saved_errno = errno;
248 	va_list args;
249 
250 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
251 
252 	va_start(args, msg);
253 	printf("not ok %u # error ", ksft_test_num());
254 	errno = saved_errno;
255 	vprintf(msg, args);
256 	va_end(args);
257 }
258 
259 static inline __printf(3, 4)
260 void ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code, const char *test_name,
261 			   const char *msg, ...)
262 {
263 	const char *tap_code = "ok";
264 	const char *directive = "";
265 	int saved_errno = errno;
266 	va_list args;
267 
268 	switch (exit_code) {
269 	case KSFT_PASS:
270 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
271 		break;
272 	case KSFT_XFAIL:
273 		directive = " # XFAIL ";
274 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
275 		break;
276 	case KSFT_XPASS:
277 		directive = " # XPASS ";
278 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
279 		break;
280 	case KSFT_SKIP:
281 		directive = " # SKIP ";
282 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
283 		break;
284 	case KSFT_FAIL:
285 	default:
286 		tap_code = "not ok";
287 		ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
288 		break;
289 	}
290 
291 	/* Docs seem to call for double space if directive is absent */
292 	if (!directive[0] && msg)
293 		directive = " #  ";
294 
295 	printf("%s %u %s%s", tap_code, ksft_test_num(), test_name, directive);
296 	errno = saved_errno;
297 	if (msg) {
298 		va_start(args, msg);
299 		vprintf(msg, args);
300 		va_end(args);
301 	}
302 	printf("\n");
303 }
304 
305 /**
306  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
307  *
308  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
309  */
310 #define ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...) do {		\
311 	switch (result) {					\
312 	case KSFT_PASS:						\
313 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
314 		break;						\
315 	case KSFT_FAIL:						\
316 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
317 		break;						\
318 	case KSFT_XFAIL:					\
319 		ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
320 		break;						\
321 	case KSFT_SKIP:						\
322 		ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
323 		break;						\
324 	} } while (0)
325 
326 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_pass(void)
327 {
328 	ksft_print_cnts();
329 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
330 }
331 
332 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail(void)
333 {
334 	ksft_print_cnts();
335 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
340  *
341  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
342  */
343 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
344 	if (!!(condition))		\
345 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
346 	else				\
347 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
348 	} while (0)
349 
350 /**
351  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
352  */
353 #define ksft_finished()			\
354 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
355 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
356 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
357 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
358 
359 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
360 {
361 	int saved_errno = errno;
362 	va_list args;
363 
364 	va_start(args, msg);
365 	printf("Bail out! ");
366 	errno = saved_errno;
367 	vprintf(msg, args);
368 	va_end(args);
369 
370 	ksft_print_cnts();
371 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
372 }
373 
374 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail_perror(const char *msg)
375 {
376 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
377 }
378 
379 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xfail(void)
380 {
381 	ksft_print_cnts();
382 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
383 }
384 
385 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xpass(void)
386 {
387 	ksft_print_cnts();
388 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
389 }
390 
391 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
392 {
393 	int saved_errno = errno;
394 	va_list args;
395 
396 	va_start(args, msg);
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
400 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
401 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
402 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
403 	 */
404 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
405 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
406 		printf("ok %d # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
407 	} else {
408 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
409 	}
410 	if (msg) {
411 		errno = saved_errno;
412 		vprintf(msg, args);
413 		va_end(args);
414 	}
415 	if (ksft_test_num())
416 		ksft_print_cnts();
417 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
418 }
419 
420 static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,
421 					  unsigned int min_minor)
422 {
423 #ifdef NOLIBC
424 	ksft_print_msg("NOLIBC: Can't check kernel version: Function not implemented\n");
425 	return 0;
426 #else
427 	unsigned int major, minor;
428 	struct utsname info;
429 
430 	if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
431 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n");
432 
433 	return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
434 #endif
435 }
436 
437 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
438