xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision a3a02a52bcfcbcc4a637d4b68bf1bc391c9fad02)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *     ksft_perror(msg);
20  *
21  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail state of the test with one of:
22  *
23  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
24  *     ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
28  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
29  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
30  *     ksft_test_result_code(exit_code, test_name, fmt, ...);
31  *
32  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
33  *
34  *    ksft_finished();
35  *    ksft_exit(condition);
36  *    ksft_exit_pass();
37  *    ksft_exit_fail();
38  *
39  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
40  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
41  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
42  *
43  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
44  *    ksft_exit_fail_perror(msg);
45  *
46  */
47 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
48 #define __KSELFTEST_H
49 
50 #ifndef NOLIBC
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <sys/utsname.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
61 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
66  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
67  *
68  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
69  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
70  * have __cpuid_count().
71  */
72 #ifndef __cpuid_count
73 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
74 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
75 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
76 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
77 #endif
78 
79 /* define kselftest exit codes */
80 #define KSFT_PASS  0
81 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
82 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
83 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
84 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
85 
86 #ifndef __noreturn
87 #define __noreturn       __attribute__((__noreturn__))
88 #endif
89 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
90 
91 /* counters */
92 struct ksft_count {
93 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
94 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
95 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
96 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
97 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
98 	unsigned int ksft_error;
99 };
100 
101 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
102 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
103 
104 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
105 {
106 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
107 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
108 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
109 }
110 
111 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
112 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
113 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
114 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
115 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
116 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
117 
118 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
119 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
120 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
121 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
122 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
123 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
124 
125 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
126 {
127 	/*
128 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
129 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
130 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
131 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
132 	 * line will be visible.
133 	 */
134 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
135 
136 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
137 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
138 }
139 
140 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
141 {
142 	ksft_plan = plan;
143 	printf("1..%u\n", ksft_plan);
144 }
145 
146 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
147 {
148 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
149 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
150 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
151 	printf("# Totals: pass:%u fail:%u xfail:%u xpass:%u skip:%u error:%u\n",
152 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
153 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
154 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
155 }
156 
157 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
158 {
159 	int saved_errno = errno;
160 	va_list args;
161 
162 	va_start(args, msg);
163 	printf("# ");
164 	errno = saved_errno;
165 	vprintf(msg, args);
166 	va_end(args);
167 }
168 
169 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
170 {
171 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
172 }
173 
174 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
175 {
176 	int saved_errno = errno;
177 	va_list args;
178 
179 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
180 
181 	va_start(args, msg);
182 	printf("ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
183 	errno = saved_errno;
184 	vprintf(msg, args);
185 	va_end(args);
186 }
187 
188 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
189 {
190 	int saved_errno = errno;
191 	va_list args;
192 
193 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
194 
195 	va_start(args, msg);
196 	printf("not ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
197 	errno = saved_errno;
198 	vprintf(msg, args);
199 	va_end(args);
200 }
201 
202 /**
203  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
204  *
205  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
206  */
207 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
208 	if (!!(condition))				\
209 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
210 	else						\
211 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
212 	} while (0)
213 
214 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
215 {
216 	int saved_errno = errno;
217 	va_list args;
218 
219 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
220 
221 	va_start(args, msg);
222 	printf("ok %u # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
223 	errno = saved_errno;
224 	vprintf(msg, args);
225 	va_end(args);
226 }
227 
228 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
229 {
230 	int saved_errno = errno;
231 	va_list args;
232 
233 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
234 
235 	va_start(args, msg);
236 	printf("ok %u # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
237 	errno = saved_errno;
238 	vprintf(msg, args);
239 	va_end(args);
240 }
241 
242 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
243 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
244 {
245 	int saved_errno = errno;
246 	va_list args;
247 
248 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
249 
250 	va_start(args, msg);
251 	printf("not ok %u # error ", ksft_test_num());
252 	errno = saved_errno;
253 	vprintf(msg, args);
254 	va_end(args);
255 }
256 
257 static inline __printf(3, 4)
258 void ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code, const char *test_name,
259 			   const char *msg, ...)
260 {
261 	const char *tap_code = "ok";
262 	const char *directive = "";
263 	int saved_errno = errno;
264 	va_list args;
265 
266 	switch (exit_code) {
267 	case KSFT_PASS:
268 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
269 		break;
270 	case KSFT_XFAIL:
271 		directive = " # XFAIL ";
272 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
273 		break;
274 	case KSFT_XPASS:
275 		directive = " # XPASS ";
276 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
277 		break;
278 	case KSFT_SKIP:
279 		directive = " # SKIP ";
280 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
281 		break;
282 	case KSFT_FAIL:
283 	default:
284 		tap_code = "not ok";
285 		ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
286 		break;
287 	}
288 
289 	/* Docs seem to call for double space if directive is absent */
290 	if (!directive[0] && msg)
291 		directive = " #  ";
292 
293 	printf("%s %u %s%s", tap_code, ksft_test_num(), test_name, directive);
294 	errno = saved_errno;
295 	if (msg) {
296 		va_start(args, msg);
297 		vprintf(msg, args);
298 		va_end(args);
299 	}
300 	printf("\n");
301 }
302 
303 /**
304  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
305  *
306  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
307  */
308 #define ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...) do {		\
309 	switch (result) {					\
310 	case KSFT_PASS:						\
311 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
312 		break;						\
313 	case KSFT_FAIL:						\
314 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
315 		break;						\
316 	case KSFT_XFAIL:					\
317 		ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
318 		break;						\
319 	case KSFT_SKIP:						\
320 		ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
321 		break;						\
322 	} } while (0)
323 
324 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_pass(void)
325 {
326 	ksft_print_cnts();
327 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
328 }
329 
330 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail(void)
331 {
332 	ksft_print_cnts();
333 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
334 }
335 
336 /**
337  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
338  *
339  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
340  */
341 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
342 	if (!!(condition))		\
343 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
344 	else				\
345 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
346 	} while (0)
347 
348 /**
349  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
350  */
351 #define ksft_finished()			\
352 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
353 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
354 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
355 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
356 
357 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
358 {
359 	int saved_errno = errno;
360 	va_list args;
361 
362 	va_start(args, msg);
363 	printf("Bail out! ");
364 	errno = saved_errno;
365 	vprintf(msg, args);
366 	va_end(args);
367 
368 	ksft_print_cnts();
369 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
370 }
371 
372 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail_perror(const char *msg)
373 {
374 #ifndef NOLIBC
375 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
376 #else
377 	/*
378 	 * nolibc doesn't provide strerror() and it seems
379 	 * inappropriate to add one, just print the errno.
380 	 */
381 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: %d)\n", msg, errno);
382 #endif
383 }
384 
385 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xfail(void)
386 {
387 	ksft_print_cnts();
388 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
389 }
390 
391 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xpass(void)
392 {
393 	ksft_print_cnts();
394 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
395 }
396 
397 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
398 {
399 	int saved_errno = errno;
400 	va_list args;
401 
402 	va_start(args, msg);
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
406 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
407 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
408 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
409 	 */
410 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
411 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
412 		printf("ok %d # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
413 	} else {
414 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
415 	}
416 	if (msg) {
417 		errno = saved_errno;
418 		vprintf(msg, args);
419 		va_end(args);
420 	}
421 	if (ksft_test_num())
422 		ksft_print_cnts();
423 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
424 }
425 
426 static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,
427 					  unsigned int min_minor)
428 {
429 #ifdef NOLIBC
430 	ksft_print_msg("NOLIBC: Can't check kernel version: Function not implemented\n");
431 	return 0;
432 #else
433 	unsigned int major, minor;
434 	struct utsname info;
435 
436 	if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
437 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n");
438 
439 	return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
440 #endif
441 }
442 
443 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
444