xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision 47903c1d153d5178d54ea086e2bfa5298506f04f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *
20  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail state of the test with one of:
21  *
22  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
23  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
24  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
28  *
29  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
30  *
31  *    ksft_finished();
32  *    ksft_exit(condition);
33  *    ksft_exit_pass();
34  *    ksft_exit_fail();
35  *
36  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
37  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
38  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
39  *
40  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
41  *
42  */
43 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
44 #define __KSELFTEST_H
45 
46 #ifndef NOLIBC
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <stdarg.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
56 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
61  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
62  *
63  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
64  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
65  * have __cpuid_count().
66  */
67 #ifndef __cpuid_count
68 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
69 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
70 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
71 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
72 #endif
73 
74 /* define kselftest exit codes */
75 #define KSFT_PASS  0
76 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
77 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
78 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
79 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
80 
81 /* counters */
82 struct ksft_count {
83 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
84 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
85 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
86 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
87 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
88 	unsigned int ksft_error;
89 };
90 
91 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
92 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
93 
94 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
95 {
96 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
97 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
98 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
99 }
100 
101 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
102 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
103 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
104 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
105 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
106 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
107 
108 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
109 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
110 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
111 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
112 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
113 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
114 
115 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
116 {
117 	/*
118 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
119 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
120 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
121 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
122 	 * line will be visible.
123 	 */
124 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
125 
126 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
127 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
128 }
129 
130 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
131 {
132 	ksft_plan = plan;
133 	printf("1..%d\n", ksft_plan);
134 }
135 
136 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
137 {
138 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
139 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
140 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
141 	printf("# Totals: pass:%d fail:%d xfail:%d xpass:%d skip:%d error:%d\n",
142 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
143 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
144 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
145 }
146 
147 static inline void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
148 {
149 	int saved_errno = errno;
150 	va_list args;
151 
152 	va_start(args, msg);
153 	printf("# ");
154 	errno = saved_errno;
155 	vprintf(msg, args);
156 	va_end(args);
157 }
158 
159 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
160 {
161 #ifndef NOLIBC
162 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
163 #else
164 	/*
165 	 * nolibc doesn't provide strerror() and it seems
166 	 * inappropriate to add one, just print the errno.
167 	 */
168 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %d)\n", msg, errno);
169 #endif
170 }
171 
172 static inline void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
173 {
174 	int saved_errno = errno;
175 	va_list args;
176 
177 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
178 
179 	va_start(args, msg);
180 	printf("ok %d ", ksft_test_num());
181 	errno = saved_errno;
182 	vprintf(msg, args);
183 	va_end(args);
184 }
185 
186 static inline void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
187 {
188 	int saved_errno = errno;
189 	va_list args;
190 
191 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
192 
193 	va_start(args, msg);
194 	printf("not ok %d ", ksft_test_num());
195 	errno = saved_errno;
196 	vprintf(msg, args);
197 	va_end(args);
198 }
199 
200 /**
201  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
202  *
203  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
204  */
205 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
206 	if (!!(condition))				\
207 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
208 	else						\
209 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
210 	} while (0)
211 
212 static inline void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
213 {
214 	int saved_errno = errno;
215 	va_list args;
216 
217 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
218 
219 	va_start(args, msg);
220 	printf("ok %d # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
221 	errno = saved_errno;
222 	vprintf(msg, args);
223 	va_end(args);
224 }
225 
226 static inline void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
227 {
228 	int saved_errno = errno;
229 	va_list args;
230 
231 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
232 
233 	va_start(args, msg);
234 	printf("ok %d # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
235 	errno = saved_errno;
236 	vprintf(msg, args);
237 	va_end(args);
238 }
239 
240 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
241 static inline void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
242 {
243 	int saved_errno = errno;
244 	va_list args;
245 
246 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
247 
248 	va_start(args, msg);
249 	printf("not ok %d # error ", ksft_test_num());
250 	errno = saved_errno;
251 	vprintf(msg, args);
252 	va_end(args);
253 }
254 
255 static inline int ksft_exit_pass(void)
256 {
257 	ksft_print_cnts();
258 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
259 }
260 
261 static inline int ksft_exit_fail(void)
262 {
263 	ksft_print_cnts();
264 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
265 }
266 
267 /**
268  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
269  *
270  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
271  */
272 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
273 	if (!!(condition))		\
274 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
275 	else				\
276 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
277 	} while (0)
278 
279 /**
280  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
281  */
282 #define ksft_finished()			\
283 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
284 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
285 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
286 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
287 
288 static inline int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
289 {
290 	int saved_errno = errno;
291 	va_list args;
292 
293 	va_start(args, msg);
294 	printf("Bail out! ");
295 	errno = saved_errno;
296 	vprintf(msg, args);
297 	va_end(args);
298 
299 	ksft_print_cnts();
300 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
301 }
302 
303 static inline int ksft_exit_xfail(void)
304 {
305 	ksft_print_cnts();
306 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
307 }
308 
309 static inline int ksft_exit_xpass(void)
310 {
311 	ksft_print_cnts();
312 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
313 }
314 
315 static inline int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
316 {
317 	int saved_errno = errno;
318 	va_list args;
319 
320 	va_start(args, msg);
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
324 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
325 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
326 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
327 	 */
328 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
329 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
330 		printf("ok %d # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
331 	} else {
332 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
333 	}
334 	if (msg) {
335 		errno = saved_errno;
336 		vprintf(msg, args);
337 		va_end(args);
338 	}
339 	if (ksft_test_num())
340 		ksft_print_cnts();
341 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
342 }
343 
344 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
345