xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision 1f70367f7b6720ca0d3280b202317aa9d0167066)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *     ksft_perror(msg);
20  *
21  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail/xpass state of the test
22  * with one of:
23  *
24  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
28  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
29  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
30  *     ksft_test_result_xpass(fmt, ...);
31  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
32  *     ksft_test_result_code(exit_code, test_name, fmt, ...);
33  *
34  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
35  *
36  *    ksft_finished();
37  *    ksft_exit(condition);
38  *    ksft_exit_pass();
39  *    ksft_exit_fail();
40  *
41  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
42  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
43  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
44  *
45  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
46  *    ksft_exit_fail_perror(msg);
47  *
48  */
49 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
50 #define __KSELFTEST_H
51 
52 #ifndef NOLIBC
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <sys/utsname.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
63 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
64 #endif
65 
66 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
67 /*
68  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
69  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
70  *
71  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
72  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
73  * have __cpuid_count().
74  */
75 #ifndef __cpuid_count
76 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
77 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
78 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
79 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
80 #endif
81 #endif /* end arch */
82 
83 /* define kselftest exit codes */
84 #define KSFT_PASS  0
85 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
86 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
87 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
88 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
89 
90 #ifndef __noreturn
91 #define __noreturn       __attribute__((__noreturn__))
92 #endif
93 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
94 
95 #ifndef __always_unused
96 #define __always_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
97 #endif
98 
99 #ifndef __maybe_unused
100 #define __maybe_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
101 #endif
102 
103 /* counters */
104 struct ksft_count {
105 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
106 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
107 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
108 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
109 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
110 	unsigned int ksft_error;
111 };
112 
113 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
114 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
115 
116 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
117 {
118 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
119 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
120 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
121 }
122 
123 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
124 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
125 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
126 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
127 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
128 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
129 
130 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
131 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
132 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
133 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
134 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
135 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
136 
137 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
138 {
139 	/*
140 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
141 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
142 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
143 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
144 	 * line will be visible.
145 	 */
146 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
147 
148 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
149 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
150 }
151 
152 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
153 {
154 	ksft_plan = plan;
155 	printf("1..%u\n", ksft_plan);
156 }
157 
158 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
159 {
160 	if (ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip > 0)
161 		printf(
162 			"# %u skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.\n",
163 			ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip
164 		);
165 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
166 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
167 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
168 	printf("# Totals: pass:%u fail:%u xfail:%u xpass:%u skip:%u error:%u\n",
169 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
170 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
171 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
172 }
173 
174 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
175 {
176 	int saved_errno = errno;
177 	va_list args;
178 
179 	va_start(args, msg);
180 	printf("# ");
181 	errno = saved_errno;
182 	vprintf(msg, args);
183 	va_end(args);
184 }
185 
186 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
187 {
188 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
189 }
190 
191 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
192 {
193 	int saved_errno = errno;
194 	va_list args;
195 
196 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
197 
198 	va_start(args, msg);
199 	printf("ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
200 	errno = saved_errno;
201 	vprintf(msg, args);
202 	va_end(args);
203 }
204 
205 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
206 {
207 	int saved_errno = errno;
208 	va_list args;
209 
210 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
211 
212 	va_start(args, msg);
213 	printf("not ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
214 	errno = saved_errno;
215 	vprintf(msg, args);
216 	va_end(args);
217 }
218 
219 /**
220  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
221  *
222  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
223  */
224 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
225 	if (!!(condition))				\
226 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
227 	else						\
228 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
229 	} while (0)
230 
231 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
232 {
233 	int saved_errno = errno;
234 	va_list args;
235 
236 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
237 
238 	va_start(args, msg);
239 	printf("ok %u # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
240 	errno = saved_errno;
241 	vprintf(msg, args);
242 	va_end(args);
243 }
244 
245 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xpass(const char *msg, ...)
246 {
247 	int saved_errno = errno;
248 	va_list args;
249 
250 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
251 
252 	va_start(args, msg);
253 	printf("ok %u # XPASS ", ksft_test_num());
254 	errno = saved_errno;
255 	vprintf(msg, args);
256 	va_end(args);
257 }
258 
259 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
260 {
261 	int saved_errno = errno;
262 	va_list args;
263 
264 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
265 
266 	va_start(args, msg);
267 	printf("ok %u # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
268 	errno = saved_errno;
269 	vprintf(msg, args);
270 	va_end(args);
271 }
272 
273 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
274 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
275 {
276 	int saved_errno = errno;
277 	va_list args;
278 
279 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
280 
281 	va_start(args, msg);
282 	printf("not ok %u # error ", ksft_test_num());
283 	errno = saved_errno;
284 	vprintf(msg, args);
285 	va_end(args);
286 }
287 
288 static inline __printf(3, 4)
289 void ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code, const char *test_name,
290 			   const char *msg, ...)
291 {
292 	const char *tap_code = "ok";
293 	const char *directive = "";
294 	int saved_errno = errno;
295 	va_list args;
296 
297 	switch (exit_code) {
298 	case KSFT_PASS:
299 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
300 		break;
301 	case KSFT_XFAIL:
302 		directive = " # XFAIL ";
303 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
304 		break;
305 	case KSFT_XPASS:
306 		directive = " # XPASS ";
307 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
308 		break;
309 	case KSFT_SKIP:
310 		directive = " # SKIP ";
311 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
312 		break;
313 	case KSFT_FAIL:
314 	default:
315 		tap_code = "not ok";
316 		ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
317 		break;
318 	}
319 
320 	/* Docs seem to call for double space if directive is absent */
321 	if (!directive[0] && msg)
322 		directive = " #  ";
323 
324 	printf("%s %u %s%s", tap_code, ksft_test_num(), test_name, directive);
325 	errno = saved_errno;
326 	if (msg) {
327 		va_start(args, msg);
328 		vprintf(msg, args);
329 		va_end(args);
330 	}
331 	printf("\n");
332 }
333 
334 /**
335  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
336  *
337  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
338  */
339 #define ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...) do {		\
340 	switch (result) {					\
341 	case KSFT_PASS:						\
342 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
343 		break;						\
344 	case KSFT_FAIL:						\
345 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
346 		break;						\
347 	case KSFT_XFAIL:					\
348 		ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
349 		break;						\
350 	case KSFT_XPASS:					\
351 		ksft_test_result_xpass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
352 		break;						\
353 	case KSFT_SKIP:						\
354 		ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
355 		break;						\
356 	} } while (0)
357 
358 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_pass(void)
359 {
360 	ksft_print_cnts();
361 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
362 }
363 
364 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail(void)
365 {
366 	ksft_print_cnts();
367 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
372  *
373  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
374  */
375 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
376 	if (!!(condition))		\
377 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
378 	else				\
379 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
380 	} while (0)
381 
382 /**
383  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
384  */
385 #define ksft_finished()			\
386 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
387 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
388 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
389 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
390 
391 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
392 {
393 	int saved_errno = errno;
394 	va_list args;
395 
396 	va_start(args, msg);
397 	printf("Bail out! ");
398 	errno = saved_errno;
399 	vprintf(msg, args);
400 	va_end(args);
401 
402 	ksft_print_cnts();
403 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
404 }
405 
406 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail_perror(const char *msg)
407 {
408 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
409 }
410 
411 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xfail(void)
412 {
413 	ksft_print_cnts();
414 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
415 }
416 
417 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xpass(void)
418 {
419 	ksft_print_cnts();
420 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
421 }
422 
423 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
424 {
425 	int saved_errno = errno;
426 	va_list args;
427 
428 	va_start(args, msg);
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
432 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
433 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
434 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
435 	 */
436 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
437 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
438 		printf("ok %u # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
439 	} else {
440 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
441 	}
442 	if (msg) {
443 		errno = saved_errno;
444 		vprintf(msg, args);
445 		va_end(args);
446 	}
447 	if (ksft_test_num())
448 		ksft_print_cnts();
449 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
450 }
451 
452 static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,
453 					  unsigned int min_minor)
454 {
455 	unsigned int major, minor;
456 	struct utsname info;
457 
458 	if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
459 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n");
460 
461 	return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
462 }
463 
464 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
465