xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision 173b0b5b0e865348684c02bd9cb1d22b5d46e458)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *
20  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail state of the test with one of:
21  *
22  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
23  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
24  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
28  *     ksft_test_result_code(exit_code, test_name, fmt, ...);
29  *
30  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
31  *
32  *    ksft_finished();
33  *    ksft_exit(condition);
34  *    ksft_exit_pass();
35  *    ksft_exit_fail();
36  *
37  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
38  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
39  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
40  *
41  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
42  *
43  */
44 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
45 #define __KSELFTEST_H
46 
47 #ifndef NOLIBC
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <stdarg.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <sys/utsname.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
58 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
59 #endif
60 
61 /*
62  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
63  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
64  *
65  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
66  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
67  * have __cpuid_count().
68  */
69 #ifndef __cpuid_count
70 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
71 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
72 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
73 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
74 #endif
75 
76 /* define kselftest exit codes */
77 #define KSFT_PASS  0
78 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
79 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
80 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
81 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
82 
83 #ifndef __noreturn
84 #define __noreturn       __attribute__((__noreturn__))
85 #endif
86 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
87 
88 /* counters */
89 struct ksft_count {
90 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
91 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
92 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
93 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
94 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
95 	unsigned int ksft_error;
96 };
97 
98 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
99 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
100 
101 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
102 {
103 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
104 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
105 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
106 }
107 
108 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
109 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
110 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
111 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
112 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
113 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
114 
115 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
116 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
117 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
118 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
119 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
120 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
121 
122 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
123 {
124 	/*
125 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
126 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
127 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
128 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
129 	 * line will be visible.
130 	 */
131 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
132 
133 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
134 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
135 }
136 
137 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
138 {
139 	ksft_plan = plan;
140 	printf("1..%u\n", ksft_plan);
141 }
142 
143 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
144 {
145 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
146 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
147 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
148 	printf("# Totals: pass:%u fail:%u xfail:%u xpass:%u skip:%u error:%u\n",
149 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
150 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
151 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
152 }
153 
154 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
155 {
156 	int saved_errno = errno;
157 	va_list args;
158 
159 	va_start(args, msg);
160 	printf("# ");
161 	errno = saved_errno;
162 	vprintf(msg, args);
163 	va_end(args);
164 }
165 
166 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
167 {
168 #ifndef NOLIBC
169 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
170 #else
171 	/*
172 	 * nolibc doesn't provide strerror() and it seems
173 	 * inappropriate to add one, just print the errno.
174 	 */
175 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %d)\n", msg, errno);
176 #endif
177 }
178 
179 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
180 {
181 	int saved_errno = errno;
182 	va_list args;
183 
184 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
185 
186 	va_start(args, msg);
187 	printf("ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
188 	errno = saved_errno;
189 	vprintf(msg, args);
190 	va_end(args);
191 }
192 
193 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
194 {
195 	int saved_errno = errno;
196 	va_list args;
197 
198 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
199 
200 	va_start(args, msg);
201 	printf("not ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
202 	errno = saved_errno;
203 	vprintf(msg, args);
204 	va_end(args);
205 }
206 
207 /**
208  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
209  *
210  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
211  */
212 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
213 	if (!!(condition))				\
214 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
215 	else						\
216 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
217 	} while (0)
218 
219 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
220 {
221 	int saved_errno = errno;
222 	va_list args;
223 
224 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
225 
226 	va_start(args, msg);
227 	printf("ok %u # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
228 	errno = saved_errno;
229 	vprintf(msg, args);
230 	va_end(args);
231 }
232 
233 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
234 {
235 	int saved_errno = errno;
236 	va_list args;
237 
238 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
239 
240 	va_start(args, msg);
241 	printf("ok %u # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
242 	errno = saved_errno;
243 	vprintf(msg, args);
244 	va_end(args);
245 }
246 
247 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
248 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
249 {
250 	int saved_errno = errno;
251 	va_list args;
252 
253 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
254 
255 	va_start(args, msg);
256 	printf("not ok %u # error ", ksft_test_num());
257 	errno = saved_errno;
258 	vprintf(msg, args);
259 	va_end(args);
260 }
261 
262 static inline __printf(3, 4)
263 void ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code, const char *test_name,
264 			   const char *msg, ...)
265 {
266 	const char *tap_code = "ok";
267 	const char *directive = "";
268 	int saved_errno = errno;
269 	va_list args;
270 
271 	switch (exit_code) {
272 	case KSFT_PASS:
273 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
274 		break;
275 	case KSFT_XFAIL:
276 		directive = " # XFAIL ";
277 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
278 		break;
279 	case KSFT_XPASS:
280 		directive = " # XPASS ";
281 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
282 		break;
283 	case KSFT_SKIP:
284 		directive = " # SKIP ";
285 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
286 		break;
287 	case KSFT_FAIL:
288 	default:
289 		tap_code = "not ok";
290 		ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
291 		break;
292 	}
293 
294 	/* Docs seem to call for double space if directive is absent */
295 	if (!directive[0] && msg)
296 		directive = " #  ";
297 
298 	printf("%s %u %s%s", tap_code, ksft_test_num(), test_name, directive);
299 	errno = saved_errno;
300 	if (msg) {
301 		va_start(args, msg);
302 		vprintf(msg, args);
303 		va_end(args);
304 	}
305 	printf("\n");
306 }
307 
308 static inline __noreturn int ksft_exit_pass(void)
309 {
310 	ksft_print_cnts();
311 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
312 }
313 
314 static inline __noreturn int ksft_exit_fail(void)
315 {
316 	ksft_print_cnts();
317 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
318 }
319 
320 /**
321  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
322  *
323  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
324  */
325 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
326 	if (!!(condition))		\
327 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
328 	else				\
329 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
330 	} while (0)
331 
332 /**
333  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
334  */
335 #define ksft_finished()			\
336 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
337 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
338 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
339 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
340 
341 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
342 {
343 	int saved_errno = errno;
344 	va_list args;
345 
346 	va_start(args, msg);
347 	printf("Bail out! ");
348 	errno = saved_errno;
349 	vprintf(msg, args);
350 	va_end(args);
351 
352 	ksft_print_cnts();
353 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
354 }
355 
356 static inline __noreturn int ksft_exit_xfail(void)
357 {
358 	ksft_print_cnts();
359 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
360 }
361 
362 static inline __noreturn int ksft_exit_xpass(void)
363 {
364 	ksft_print_cnts();
365 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
366 }
367 
368 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) int ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
369 {
370 	int saved_errno = errno;
371 	va_list args;
372 
373 	va_start(args, msg);
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
377 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
378 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
379 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
380 	 */
381 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
382 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
383 		printf("ok %d # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
384 	} else {
385 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
386 	}
387 	if (msg) {
388 		errno = saved_errno;
389 		vprintf(msg, args);
390 		va_end(args);
391 	}
392 	if (ksft_test_num())
393 		ksft_print_cnts();
394 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
395 }
396 
397 static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,
398 					  unsigned int min_minor)
399 {
400 #ifdef NOLIBC
401 	ksft_print_msg("NOLIBC: Can't check kernel version: Function not implemented\n");
402 	return 0;
403 #else
404 	unsigned int major, minor;
405 	struct utsname info;
406 
407 	if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
408 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n");
409 
410 	return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
411 #endif
412 }
413 
414 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
415