xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest.h (revision 07fdad3a93756b872da7b53647715c48d0f4a2d0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *     ksft_perror(msg);
20  *
21  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail/xpass state of the test
22  * with one of:
23  *
24  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
28  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
29  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
30  *     ksft_test_result_xpass(fmt, ...);
31  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
32  *     ksft_test_result_code(exit_code, test_name, fmt, ...);
33  *
34  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
35  *
36  *    ksft_finished();
37  *    ksft_exit(condition);
38  *    ksft_exit_pass();
39  *    ksft_exit_fail();
40  *
41  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
42  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
43  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
44  *
45  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
46  *    ksft_exit_fail_perror(msg);
47  *
48  */
49 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
50 #define __KSELFTEST_H
51 
52 #ifndef NOLIBC
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <stdbool.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <sys/utsname.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
64 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
65 #endif
66 
67 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
68 /*
69  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
70  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
71  *
72  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
73  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
74  * have __cpuid_count().
75  */
76 #ifndef __cpuid_count
77 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
78 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
79 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
80 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
81 #endif
82 #endif /* end arch */
83 
84 /* define kselftest exit codes */
85 #define KSFT_PASS  0
86 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
87 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
88 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
89 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
90 
91 #ifndef __noreturn
92 #define __noreturn       __attribute__((__noreturn__))
93 #endif
94 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
95 
96 /* counters */
97 struct ksft_count {
98 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
99 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
100 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
101 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
102 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
103 	unsigned int ksft_error;
104 };
105 
106 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
107 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
108 static bool ksft_debug_enabled;
109 
110 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
111 {
112 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
113 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
114 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
115 }
116 
117 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
118 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
119 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
120 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
121 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
122 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
123 
124 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
125 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
126 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
127 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
128 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
129 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
130 
131 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
132 {
133 	/*
134 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
135 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
136 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
137 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
138 	 * line will be visible.
139 	 */
140 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
141 
142 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
143 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
144 }
145 
146 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
147 {
148 	ksft_plan = plan;
149 	printf("1..%u\n", ksft_plan);
150 }
151 
152 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
153 {
154 	if (ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip > 0)
155 		printf(
156 			"# %u skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.\n",
157 			ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip
158 		);
159 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
160 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
161 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
162 	printf("# Totals: pass:%u fail:%u xfail:%u xpass:%u skip:%u error:%u\n",
163 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
164 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
165 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
166 }
167 
168 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
169 {
170 	int saved_errno = errno;
171 	va_list args;
172 
173 	va_start(args, msg);
174 	printf("# ");
175 	errno = saved_errno;
176 	vprintf(msg, args);
177 	va_end(args);
178 }
179 
180 static inline void ksft_print_dbg_msg(const char *msg, ...)
181 {
182 	va_list args;
183 
184 	if (!ksft_debug_enabled)
185 		return;
186 
187 	va_start(args, msg);
188 	ksft_print_msg(msg, args);
189 	va_end(args);
190 }
191 
192 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
193 {
194 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
195 }
196 
197 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
198 {
199 	int saved_errno = errno;
200 	va_list args;
201 
202 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
203 
204 	va_start(args, msg);
205 	printf("ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
206 	errno = saved_errno;
207 	vprintf(msg, args);
208 	va_end(args);
209 }
210 
211 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
212 {
213 	int saved_errno = errno;
214 	va_list args;
215 
216 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
217 
218 	va_start(args, msg);
219 	printf("not ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
220 	errno = saved_errno;
221 	vprintf(msg, args);
222 	va_end(args);
223 }
224 
225 /**
226  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
227  *
228  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
229  */
230 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
231 	if (!!(condition))				\
232 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
233 	else						\
234 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
235 	} while (0)
236 
237 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
238 {
239 	int saved_errno = errno;
240 	va_list args;
241 
242 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
243 
244 	va_start(args, msg);
245 	printf("ok %u # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
246 	errno = saved_errno;
247 	vprintf(msg, args);
248 	va_end(args);
249 }
250 
251 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xpass(const char *msg, ...)
252 {
253 	int saved_errno = errno;
254 	va_list args;
255 
256 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
257 
258 	va_start(args, msg);
259 	printf("ok %u # XPASS ", ksft_test_num());
260 	errno = saved_errno;
261 	vprintf(msg, args);
262 	va_end(args);
263 }
264 
265 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
266 {
267 	int saved_errno = errno;
268 	va_list args;
269 
270 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
271 
272 	va_start(args, msg);
273 	printf("ok %u # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
274 	errno = saved_errno;
275 	vprintf(msg, args);
276 	va_end(args);
277 }
278 
279 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
280 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
281 {
282 	int saved_errno = errno;
283 	va_list args;
284 
285 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
286 
287 	va_start(args, msg);
288 	printf("not ok %u # error ", ksft_test_num());
289 	errno = saved_errno;
290 	vprintf(msg, args);
291 	va_end(args);
292 }
293 
294 static inline __printf(3, 4)
295 void ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code, const char *test_name,
296 			   const char *msg, ...)
297 {
298 	const char *tap_code = "ok";
299 	const char *directive = "";
300 	int saved_errno = errno;
301 	va_list args;
302 
303 	switch (exit_code) {
304 	case KSFT_PASS:
305 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
306 		break;
307 	case KSFT_XFAIL:
308 		directive = " # XFAIL ";
309 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
310 		break;
311 	case KSFT_XPASS:
312 		directive = " # XPASS ";
313 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
314 		break;
315 	case KSFT_SKIP:
316 		directive = " # SKIP ";
317 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
318 		break;
319 	case KSFT_FAIL:
320 	default:
321 		tap_code = "not ok";
322 		ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
323 		break;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* Docs seem to call for double space if directive is absent */
327 	if (!directive[0] && msg)
328 		directive = " #  ";
329 
330 	printf("%s %u %s%s", tap_code, ksft_test_num(), test_name, directive);
331 	errno = saved_errno;
332 	if (msg) {
333 		va_start(args, msg);
334 		vprintf(msg, args);
335 		va_end(args);
336 	}
337 	printf("\n");
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
342  *
343  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
344  */
345 #define ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...) do {		\
346 	switch (result) {					\
347 	case KSFT_PASS:						\
348 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
349 		break;						\
350 	case KSFT_FAIL:						\
351 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
352 		break;						\
353 	case KSFT_XFAIL:					\
354 		ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
355 		break;						\
356 	case KSFT_XPASS:					\
357 		ksft_test_result_xpass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
358 		break;						\
359 	case KSFT_SKIP:						\
360 		ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
361 		break;						\
362 	} } while (0)
363 
364 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_pass(void)
365 {
366 	ksft_print_cnts();
367 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
368 }
369 
370 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail(void)
371 {
372 	ksft_print_cnts();
373 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
378  *
379  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
380  */
381 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
382 	if (!!(condition))		\
383 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
384 	else				\
385 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
386 	} while (0)
387 
388 /**
389  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
390  */
391 #define ksft_finished()			\
392 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
393 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
394 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
395 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
396 
397 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
398 {
399 	int saved_errno = errno;
400 	va_list args;
401 
402 	va_start(args, msg);
403 	printf("Bail out! ");
404 	errno = saved_errno;
405 	vprintf(msg, args);
406 	va_end(args);
407 
408 	ksft_print_cnts();
409 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
410 }
411 
412 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail_perror(const char *msg)
413 {
414 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
415 }
416 
417 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xfail(void)
418 {
419 	ksft_print_cnts();
420 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
421 }
422 
423 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xpass(void)
424 {
425 	ksft_print_cnts();
426 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
427 }
428 
429 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
430 {
431 	int saved_errno = errno;
432 	va_list args;
433 
434 	va_start(args, msg);
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
438 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
439 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
440 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
441 	 */
442 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
443 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
444 		printf("ok %u # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
445 	} else {
446 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
447 	}
448 	if (msg) {
449 		errno = saved_errno;
450 		vprintf(msg, args);
451 		va_end(args);
452 	}
453 	if (ksft_test_num())
454 		ksft_print_cnts();
455 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
456 }
457 
458 static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,
459 					  unsigned int min_minor)
460 {
461 	unsigned int major, minor;
462 	struct utsname info;
463 
464 	if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
465 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n");
466 
467 	return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
468 }
469 
470 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
471