xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf.c (revision 90d32e92011eaae8e70a9169b4e7acf4ca8f9d3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2022 Red Hat */
3 #include "hid.skel.h"
4 
5 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
6 
7 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <fnmatch.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <poll.h>
12 #include <pthread.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <linux/hidraw.h>
15 #include <linux/uhid.h>
16 
17 #define SHOW_UHID_DEBUG 0
18 
19 #define min(a, b) \
20 	({ __typeof__(a) _a = (a); \
21 	__typeof__(b) _b = (b); \
22 	_a < _b ? _a : _b; })
23 
24 static unsigned char rdesc[] = {
25 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,	/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
26 	0x09, 0x21,		/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x21) */
27 	0xa1, 0x01,		/* COLLECTION (Application) */
28 	0x09, 0x01,			/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x01) */
29 	0xa1, 0x00,			/* COLLECTION (Physical) */
30 	0x85, 0x02,				/* REPORT_ID (2) */
31 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
32 	0x29, 0x08,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
33 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
34 	0x25, 0xff,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (255) */
35 	0x95, 0x08,				/* REPORT_COUNT (8) */
36 	0x75, 0x08,				/* REPORT_SIZE (8) */
37 	0x81, 0x02,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Abs) */
38 	0xc0,				/* END_COLLECTION */
39 	0x09, 0x01,			/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x01) */
40 	0xa1, 0x00,			/* COLLECTION (Physical) */
41 	0x85, 0x01,				/* REPORT_ID (1) */
42 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
43 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
44 	0x29, 0x03,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
45 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
46 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
47 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
48 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
49 	0x81, 0x02,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Abs) */
50 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
51 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
52 	0x81, 0x01,				/* INPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
53 	0x05, 0x01,				/* USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop) */
54 	0x09, 0x30,				/* USAGE (X) */
55 	0x09, 0x31,				/* USAGE (Y) */
56 	0x15, 0x81,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (-127) */
57 	0x25, 0x7f,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (127) */
58 	0x75, 0x10,				/* REPORT_SIZE (16) */
59 	0x95, 0x02,				/* REPORT_COUNT (2) */
60 	0x81, 0x06,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Rel) */
61 
62 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
63 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
64 	0x29, 0x03,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
65 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
66 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
67 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
68 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
69 	0x91, 0x02,				/* Output (Data,Var,Abs) */
70 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
71 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
72 	0x91, 0x01,				/* Output (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
73 
74 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
75 	0x19, 0x06,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (6) */
76 	0x29, 0x08,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (8) */
77 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
78 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
79 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
80 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
81 	0xb1, 0x02,				/* Feature (Data,Var,Abs) */
82 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
83 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
84 	0x91, 0x01,				/* Output (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
85 
86 	0xc0,				/* END_COLLECTION */
87 	0xc0,			/* END_COLLECTION */
88 };
89 
90 static __u8 feature_data[] = { 1, 2 };
91 
92 struct attach_prog_args {
93 	int prog_fd;
94 	unsigned int hid;
95 	int retval;
96 	int insert_head;
97 };
98 
99 struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args {
100 	__u8 data[10];
101 	unsigned int hid;
102 	int retval;
103 	size_t size;
104 	enum hid_report_type type;
105 	__u8 request_type;
106 };
107 
108 #define ASSERT_OK(data) ASSERT_FALSE(data)
109 #define ASSERT_OK_PTR(ptr) ASSERT_NE(NULL, ptr)
110 
111 #define UHID_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
112 	if (SHOW_UHID_DEBUG) \
113 		TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
114 } while (0)
115 
116 static pthread_mutex_t uhid_started_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
117 static pthread_cond_t uhid_started = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
118 
119 static pthread_mutex_t uhid_output_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
120 static pthread_cond_t uhid_output_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
121 static unsigned char output_report[10];
122 
123 /* no need to protect uhid_stopped, only one thread accesses it */
124 static bool uhid_stopped;
125 
126 static int uhid_write(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, const struct uhid_event *ev)
127 {
128 	ssize_t ret;
129 
130 	ret = write(fd, ev, sizeof(*ev));
131 	if (ret < 0) {
132 		TH_LOG("Cannot write to uhid: %m");
133 		return -errno;
134 	} else if (ret != sizeof(*ev)) {
135 		TH_LOG("Wrong size written to uhid: %zd != %zu",
136 			ret, sizeof(ev));
137 		return -EFAULT;
138 	} else {
139 		return 0;
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static int uhid_create(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, int rand_nb)
144 {
145 	struct uhid_event ev;
146 	char buf[25];
147 
148 	sprintf(buf, "test-uhid-device-%d", rand_nb);
149 
150 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
151 	ev.type = UHID_CREATE;
152 	strcpy((char *)ev.u.create.name, buf);
153 	ev.u.create.rd_data = rdesc;
154 	ev.u.create.rd_size = sizeof(rdesc);
155 	ev.u.create.bus = BUS_USB;
156 	ev.u.create.vendor = 0x0001;
157 	ev.u.create.product = 0x0a37;
158 	ev.u.create.version = 0;
159 	ev.u.create.country = 0;
160 
161 	sprintf(buf, "%d", rand_nb);
162 	strcpy((char *)ev.u.create.phys, buf);
163 
164 	return uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
165 }
166 
167 static void uhid_destroy(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd)
168 {
169 	struct uhid_event ev;
170 
171 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
172 	ev.type = UHID_DESTROY;
173 
174 	uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
175 }
176 
177 static int uhid_event(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd)
178 {
179 	struct uhid_event ev, answer;
180 	ssize_t ret;
181 
182 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
183 	ret = read(fd, &ev, sizeof(ev));
184 	if (ret == 0) {
185 		UHID_LOG("Read HUP on uhid-cdev");
186 		return -EFAULT;
187 	} else if (ret < 0) {
188 		UHID_LOG("Cannot read uhid-cdev: %m");
189 		return -errno;
190 	} else if (ret != sizeof(ev)) {
191 		UHID_LOG("Invalid size read from uhid-dev: %zd != %zu",
192 			ret, sizeof(ev));
193 		return -EFAULT;
194 	}
195 
196 	switch (ev.type) {
197 	case UHID_START:
198 		pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_started_mtx);
199 		pthread_cond_signal(&uhid_started);
200 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
201 
202 		UHID_LOG("UHID_START from uhid-dev");
203 		break;
204 	case UHID_STOP:
205 		uhid_stopped = true;
206 
207 		UHID_LOG("UHID_STOP from uhid-dev");
208 		break;
209 	case UHID_OPEN:
210 		UHID_LOG("UHID_OPEN from uhid-dev");
211 		break;
212 	case UHID_CLOSE:
213 		UHID_LOG("UHID_CLOSE from uhid-dev");
214 		break;
215 	case UHID_OUTPUT:
216 		UHID_LOG("UHID_OUTPUT from uhid-dev");
217 
218 		pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_output_mtx);
219 		memcpy(output_report,
220 		       ev.u.output.data,
221 		       min(ev.u.output.size, sizeof(output_report)));
222 		pthread_cond_signal(&uhid_output_cond);
223 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_output_mtx);
224 		break;
225 	case UHID_GET_REPORT:
226 		UHID_LOG("UHID_GET_REPORT from uhid-dev");
227 
228 		answer.type = UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY;
229 		answer.u.get_report_reply.id = ev.u.get_report.id;
230 		answer.u.get_report_reply.err = ev.u.get_report.rnum == 1 ? 0 : -EIO;
231 		answer.u.get_report_reply.size = sizeof(feature_data);
232 		memcpy(answer.u.get_report_reply.data, feature_data, sizeof(feature_data));
233 
234 		uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &answer);
235 
236 		break;
237 	case UHID_SET_REPORT:
238 		UHID_LOG("UHID_SET_REPORT from uhid-dev");
239 		break;
240 	default:
241 		TH_LOG("Invalid event from uhid-dev: %u", ev.type);
242 	}
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 struct uhid_thread_args {
248 	int fd;
249 	struct __test_metadata *_metadata;
250 };
251 static void *uhid_read_events_thread(void *arg)
252 {
253 	struct uhid_thread_args *args = (struct uhid_thread_args *)arg;
254 	struct __test_metadata *_metadata = args->_metadata;
255 	struct pollfd pfds[1];
256 	int fd = args->fd;
257 	int ret = 0;
258 
259 	pfds[0].fd = fd;
260 	pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
261 
262 	uhid_stopped = false;
263 
264 	while (!uhid_stopped) {
265 		ret = poll(pfds, 1, 100);
266 		if (ret < 0) {
267 			TH_LOG("Cannot poll for fds: %m");
268 			break;
269 		}
270 		if (pfds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
271 			ret = uhid_event(_metadata, fd);
272 			if (ret)
273 				break;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	return (void *)(long)ret;
278 }
279 
280 static int uhid_start_listener(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pthread_t *tid, int uhid_fd)
281 {
282 	struct uhid_thread_args args = {
283 		.fd = uhid_fd,
284 		._metadata = _metadata,
285 	};
286 	int err;
287 
288 	pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_started_mtx);
289 	err = pthread_create(tid, NULL, uhid_read_events_thread, (void *)&args);
290 	ASSERT_EQ(0, err) {
291 		TH_LOG("Could not start the uhid thread: %d", err);
292 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
293 		close(uhid_fd);
294 		return -EIO;
295 	}
296 	pthread_cond_wait(&uhid_started, &uhid_started_mtx);
297 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int uhid_send_event(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, __u8 *buf, size_t size)
303 {
304 	struct uhid_event ev;
305 
306 	if (size > sizeof(ev.u.input.data))
307 		return -E2BIG;
308 
309 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
310 	ev.type = UHID_INPUT2;
311 	ev.u.input2.size = size;
312 
313 	memcpy(ev.u.input2.data, buf, size);
314 
315 	return uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
316 }
317 
318 static int setup_uhid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int rand_nb)
319 {
320 	int fd;
321 	const char *path = "/dev/uhid";
322 	int ret;
323 
324 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
325 	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0) TH_LOG("open uhid-cdev failed; %d", fd);
326 
327 	ret = uhid_create(_metadata, fd, rand_nb);
328 	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
329 		TH_LOG("create uhid device failed: %d", ret);
330 		close(fd);
331 	}
332 
333 	return fd;
334 }
335 
336 static bool match_sysfs_device(int dev_id, const char *workdir, struct dirent *dir)
337 {
338 	const char *target = "0003:0001:0A37.*";
339 	char phys[512];
340 	char uevent[1024];
341 	char temp[512];
342 	int fd, nread;
343 	bool found = false;
344 
345 	if (fnmatch(target, dir->d_name, 0))
346 		return false;
347 
348 	/* we found the correct VID/PID, now check for phys */
349 	sprintf(uevent, "%s/%s/uevent", workdir, dir->d_name);
350 
351 	fd = open(uevent, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
352 	if (fd < 0)
353 		return false;
354 
355 	sprintf(phys, "PHYS=%d", dev_id);
356 
357 	nread = read(fd, temp, ARRAY_SIZE(temp));
358 	if (nread > 0 && (strstr(temp, phys)) != NULL)
359 		found = true;
360 
361 	close(fd);
362 
363 	return found;
364 }
365 
366 static int get_hid_id(int dev_id)
367 {
368 	const char *workdir = "/sys/devices/virtual/misc/uhid";
369 	const char *str_id;
370 	DIR *d;
371 	struct dirent *dir;
372 	int found = -1, attempts = 3;
373 
374 	/* it would be nice to be able to use nftw, but the no_alu32 target doesn't support it */
375 
376 	while (found < 0 && attempts > 0) {
377 		attempts--;
378 		d = opendir(workdir);
379 		if (d) {
380 			while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
381 				if (!match_sysfs_device(dev_id, workdir, dir))
382 					continue;
383 
384 				str_id = dir->d_name + sizeof("0003:0001:0A37.");
385 				found = (int)strtol(str_id, NULL, 16);
386 
387 				break;
388 			}
389 			closedir(d);
390 		}
391 		if (found < 0)
392 			usleep(100000);
393 	}
394 
395 	return found;
396 }
397 
398 static int get_hidraw(int dev_id)
399 {
400 	const char *workdir = "/sys/devices/virtual/misc/uhid";
401 	char sysfs[1024];
402 	DIR *d, *subd;
403 	struct dirent *dir, *subdir;
404 	int i, found = -1;
405 
406 	/* retry 5 times in case the system is loaded */
407 	for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
408 		usleep(10);
409 		d = opendir(workdir);
410 
411 		if (!d)
412 			continue;
413 
414 		while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
415 			if (!match_sysfs_device(dev_id, workdir, dir))
416 				continue;
417 
418 			sprintf(sysfs, "%s/%s/hidraw", workdir, dir->d_name);
419 
420 			subd = opendir(sysfs);
421 			if (!subd)
422 				continue;
423 
424 			while ((subdir = readdir(subd)) != NULL) {
425 				if (fnmatch("hidraw*", subdir->d_name, 0))
426 					continue;
427 
428 				found = atoi(subdir->d_name + strlen("hidraw"));
429 			}
430 
431 			closedir(subd);
432 
433 			if (found > 0)
434 				break;
435 		}
436 		closedir(d);
437 	}
438 
439 	return found;
440 }
441 
442 static int open_hidraw(int dev_id)
443 {
444 	int hidraw_number;
445 	char hidraw_path[64] = { 0 };
446 
447 	hidraw_number = get_hidraw(dev_id);
448 	if (hidraw_number < 0)
449 		return hidraw_number;
450 
451 	/* open hidraw node to check the other side of the pipe */
452 	sprintf(hidraw_path, "/dev/hidraw%d", hidraw_number);
453 	return open(hidraw_path, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
454 }
455 
456 FIXTURE(hid_bpf) {
457 	int dev_id;
458 	int uhid_fd;
459 	int hidraw_fd;
460 	int hid_id;
461 	pthread_t tid;
462 	struct hid *skel;
463 	int hid_links[3]; /* max number of programs loaded in a single test */
464 };
465 static void detach_bpf(FIXTURE_DATA(hid_bpf) * self)
466 {
467 	int i;
468 
469 	if (self->hidraw_fd)
470 		close(self->hidraw_fd);
471 	self->hidraw_fd = 0;
472 
473 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(self->hid_links); i++) {
474 		if (self->hid_links[i])
475 			close(self->hid_links[i]);
476 	}
477 
478 	hid__destroy(self->skel);
479 	self->skel = NULL;
480 }
481 
482 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(hid_bpf) {
483 	void *uhid_err;
484 
485 	uhid_destroy(_metadata, self->uhid_fd);
486 
487 	detach_bpf(self);
488 	pthread_join(self->tid, &uhid_err);
489 }
490 #define TEARDOWN_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
491 	TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
492 	hid_bpf_teardown(_metadata, self, variant); \
493 } while (0)
494 
495 FIXTURE_SETUP(hid_bpf)
496 {
497 	time_t t;
498 	int err;
499 
500 	/* initialize random number generator */
501 	srand((unsigned int)time(&t));
502 
503 	self->dev_id = rand() % 1024;
504 
505 	self->uhid_fd = setup_uhid(_metadata, self->dev_id);
506 
507 	/* locate the uev, self, variant);ent file of the created device */
508 	self->hid_id = get_hid_id(self->dev_id);
509 	ASSERT_GT(self->hid_id, 0)
510 		TEARDOWN_LOG("Could not locate uhid device id: %d", self->hid_id);
511 
512 	err = uhid_start_listener(_metadata, &self->tid, self->uhid_fd);
513 	ASSERT_EQ(0, err) TEARDOWN_LOG("could not start udev listener: %d", err);
514 }
515 
516 struct test_program {
517 	const char *name;
518 	int insert_head;
519 };
520 #define LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs) \
521 	load_programs(progs, ARRAY_SIZE(progs), _metadata, self, variant)
522 #define LOAD_BPF \
523 	load_programs(NULL, 0, _metadata, self, variant)
524 static void load_programs(const struct test_program programs[],
525 			  const size_t progs_count,
526 			  struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
527 			  FIXTURE_DATA(hid_bpf) * self,
528 			  const FIXTURE_VARIANT(hid_bpf) * variant)
529 {
530 	int attach_fd, err = -EINVAL;
531 	struct attach_prog_args args = {
532 		.retval = -1,
533 	};
534 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattr,
535 			    .ctx_in = &args,
536 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
537 	);
538 
539 	ASSERT_LE(progs_count, ARRAY_SIZE(self->hid_links))
540 		TH_LOG("too many programs are to be loaded");
541 
542 	/* open the bpf file */
543 	self->skel = hid__open();
544 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(self->skel) TEARDOWN_LOG("Error while calling hid__open");
545 
546 	for (int i = 0; i < progs_count; i++) {
547 		struct bpf_program *prog;
548 
549 		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(*self->skel->skeleton->obj,
550 							programs[i].name);
551 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog) TH_LOG("can not find program by name '%s'", programs[i].name);
552 
553 		bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
554 	}
555 
556 	err = hid__load(self->skel);
557 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("hid_skel_load failed: %d", err);
558 
559 	attach_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.attach_prog);
560 	ASSERT_GE(attach_fd, 0) TH_LOG("locate attach_prog: %d", attach_fd);
561 
562 	for (int i = 0; i < progs_count; i++) {
563 		struct bpf_program *prog;
564 
565 		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(*self->skel->skeleton->obj,
566 							programs[i].name);
567 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog) TH_LOG("can not find program by name '%s'", programs[i].name);
568 
569 		args.prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
570 		args.hid = self->hid_id;
571 		args.insert_head = programs[i].insert_head;
572 		err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(attach_fd, &tattr);
573 		ASSERT_GE(args.retval, 0)
574 			TH_LOG("attach_hid(%s): %d", programs[i].name, args.retval);
575 
576 		self->hid_links[i] = args.retval;
577 	}
578 
579 	self->hidraw_fd = open_hidraw(self->dev_id);
580 	ASSERT_GE(self->hidraw_fd, 0) TH_LOG("open_hidraw");
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * A simple test to see if the fixture is working fine.
585  * If this fails, none of the other tests will pass.
586  */
587 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_create_uhid)
588 {
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Attach hid_first_event to the given uhid device,
593  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
594  * inject one event in the uhid device,
595  * check that the program sees it and can change the data
596  */
597 TEST_F(hid_bpf, raw_event)
598 {
599 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
600 		{ .name = "hid_first_event" },
601 	};
602 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
603 	int err;
604 
605 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
606 
607 	/* check that the program is correctly loaded */
608 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 52) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
609 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback2_check, 52) TH_LOG("callback2_check1");
610 
611 	/* inject one event */
612 	buf[0] = 1;
613 	buf[1] = 42;
614 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
615 
616 	/* check that hid_first_event() was executed */
617 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 42) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
618 
619 	/* read the data from hidraw */
620 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
621 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
622 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
623 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
624 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
625 
626 	/* inject another event */
627 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
628 	buf[0] = 1;
629 	buf[1] = 47;
630 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
631 
632 	/* check that hid_first_event() was executed */
633 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 47) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
634 
635 	/* read the data from hidraw */
636 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
637 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
638 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
639 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 52);
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Ensures that we can attach/detach programs
644  */
645 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_attach_detach)
646 {
647 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
648 		{ .name = "hid_first_event" },
649 		{ .name = "hid_second_event" },
650 	};
651 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
652 	int err, link;
653 
654 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
655 
656 	link = self->hid_links[0];
657 	ASSERT_GT(link, 0) TH_LOG("HID-BPF link not created");
658 
659 	/* inject one event */
660 	buf[0] = 1;
661 	buf[1] = 42;
662 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
663 
664 	/* read the data from hidraw */
665 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
666 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
667 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
668 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
669 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
670 
671 	/* make sure both programs are run */
672 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 52);
673 
674 	/* pin the first program and immediately unpin it */
675 #define PIN_PATH "/sys/fs/bpf/hid_first_event"
676 	err = bpf_obj_pin(link, PIN_PATH);
677 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_obj_pin");
678 	remove(PIN_PATH);
679 #undef PIN_PATH
680 	usleep(100000);
681 
682 	/* detach the program */
683 	detach_bpf(self);
684 
685 	self->hidraw_fd = open_hidraw(self->dev_id);
686 	ASSERT_GE(self->hidraw_fd, 0) TH_LOG("open_hidraw");
687 
688 	/* inject another event */
689 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
690 	buf[0] = 1;
691 	buf[1] = 47;
692 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
693 
694 	/* read the data from hidraw */
695 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
696 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
697 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw_no_bpf");
698 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
699 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 47);
700 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 0);
701 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 0);
702 
703 	/* re-attach our program */
704 
705 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
706 
707 	/* inject one event */
708 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
709 	buf[0] = 1;
710 	buf[1] = 42;
711 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
712 
713 	/* read the data from hidraw */
714 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
715 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
716 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
717 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
718 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
719 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 52);
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Attach hid_change_report_id to the given uhid device,
724  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
725  * inject one event in the uhid device,
726  * check that the program sees it and can change the data
727  */
728 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_change_report)
729 {
730 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
731 		{ .name = "hid_change_report_id" },
732 	};
733 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
734 	int err;
735 
736 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
737 
738 	/* inject one event */
739 	buf[0] = 1;
740 	buf[1] = 42;
741 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
742 
743 	/* read the data from hidraw */
744 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
745 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
746 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 9) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
747 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 2);
748 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 42);
749 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 0) TH_LOG("leftovers_from_previous_test");
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Call hid_bpf_input_report against the given uhid device,
754  * check that the program is called and does the expected.
755  */
756 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_user_input_report_call)
757 {
758 	struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args args = {
759 		.retval = -1,
760 		.size = 10,
761 	};
762 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattrs,
763 			    .ctx_in = &args,
764 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
765 	);
766 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
767 	int err, prog_fd;
768 
769 	LOAD_BPF;
770 
771 	args.hid = self->hid_id;
772 	args.data[0] = 1; /* report ID */
773 	args.data[1] = 2; /* report ID */
774 	args.data[2] = 42; /* report ID */
775 
776 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.hid_user_input_report);
777 
778 	/* check that there is no data to read from hidraw */
779 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
780 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
781 	ASSERT_EQ(err, -1) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
782 
783 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattrs);
784 
785 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_prog_test_run_opts");
786 
787 	ASSERT_EQ(args.retval, 0);
788 
789 	/* read the data from hidraw */
790 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
791 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
792 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
793 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
794 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 2);
795 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 42);
796 }
797 
798 /*
799  * Call hid_bpf_hw_output_report against the given uhid device,
800  * check that the program is called and does the expected.
801  */
802 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_user_output_report_call)
803 {
804 	struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args args = {
805 		.retval = -1,
806 		.size = 10,
807 	};
808 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattrs,
809 			    .ctx_in = &args,
810 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
811 	);
812 	int err, cond_err, prog_fd;
813 	struct timespec time_to_wait;
814 
815 	LOAD_BPF;
816 
817 	args.hid = self->hid_id;
818 	args.data[0] = 1; /* report ID */
819 	args.data[1] = 2; /* report ID */
820 	args.data[2] = 42; /* report ID */
821 
822 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.hid_user_output_report);
823 
824 	pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_output_mtx);
825 
826 	memset(output_report, 0, sizeof(output_report));
827 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_to_wait);
828 	time_to_wait.tv_sec += 2;
829 
830 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattrs);
831 	cond_err = pthread_cond_timedwait(&uhid_output_cond, &uhid_output_mtx, &time_to_wait);
832 
833 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_prog_test_run_opts");
834 	ASSERT_OK(cond_err) TH_LOG("error while calling waiting for the condition");
835 
836 	ASSERT_EQ(args.retval, 3);
837 
838 	ASSERT_EQ(output_report[0], 1);
839 	ASSERT_EQ(output_report[1], 2);
840 	ASSERT_EQ(output_report[2], 42);
841 
842 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_output_mtx);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * Call hid_hw_raw_request against the given uhid device,
847  * check that the program is called and does the expected.
848  */
849 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_user_raw_request_call)
850 {
851 	struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args args = {
852 		.retval = -1,
853 		.type = HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
854 		.request_type = HID_REQ_GET_REPORT,
855 		.size = 10,
856 	};
857 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattrs,
858 			    .ctx_in = &args,
859 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
860 	);
861 	int err, prog_fd;
862 
863 	LOAD_BPF;
864 
865 	args.hid = self->hid_id;
866 	args.data[0] = 1; /* report ID */
867 
868 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.hid_user_raw_request);
869 
870 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattrs);
871 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_prog_test_run_opts");
872 
873 	ASSERT_EQ(args.retval, 2);
874 
875 	ASSERT_EQ(args.data[1], 2);
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * Attach hid_insert{0,1,2} to the given uhid device,
880  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
881  * inject one event in the uhid device,
882  * check that the programs have been inserted in the correct order.
883  */
884 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_attach_flags)
885 {
886 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
887 		{
888 			.name = "hid_test_insert2",
889 			.insert_head = 0,
890 		},
891 		{
892 			.name = "hid_test_insert1",
893 			.insert_head = 1,
894 		},
895 		{
896 			.name = "hid_test_insert3",
897 			.insert_head = 0,
898 		},
899 	};
900 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
901 	int err;
902 
903 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
904 
905 	/* inject one event */
906 	buf[0] = 1;
907 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
908 
909 	/* read the data from hidraw */
910 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
911 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
912 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
913 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 1);
914 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 2);
915 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 3);
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Attach hid_rdesc_fixup to the given uhid device,
920  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
921  * check that the hidraw report descriptor has been updated.
922  */
923 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_rdesc_fixup)
924 {
925 	struct hidraw_report_descriptor rpt_desc = {0};
926 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
927 		{ .name = "hid_rdesc_fixup" },
928 	};
929 	int err, desc_size;
930 
931 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
932 
933 	/* check that hid_rdesc_fixup() was executed */
934 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback2_check, 0x21);
935 
936 	/* read the exposed report descriptor from hidraw */
937 	err = ioctl(self->hidraw_fd, HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE, &desc_size);
938 	ASSERT_GE(err, 0) TH_LOG("error while reading HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE: %d", err);
939 
940 	/* ensure the new size of the rdesc is bigger than the old one */
941 	ASSERT_GT(desc_size, sizeof(rdesc));
942 
943 	rpt_desc.size = desc_size;
944 	err = ioctl(self->hidraw_fd, HIDIOCGRDESC, &rpt_desc);
945 	ASSERT_GE(err, 0) TH_LOG("error while reading HIDIOCGRDESC: %d", err);
946 
947 	ASSERT_EQ(rpt_desc.value[4], 0x42);
948 }
949 
950 static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level,
951 			   const char *format, va_list args)
952 {
953 	char buf[1024];
954 
955 	if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG)
956 		return 0;
957 
958 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "# %s", format);
959 
960 	vfprintf(stdout, buf, args);
961 	return 0;
962 }
963 
964 static void __attribute__((constructor)) __constructor_order_last(void)
965 {
966 	if (!__constructor_order)
967 		__constructor_order = _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_BACKWARD;
968 }
969 
970 int main(int argc, char **argv)
971 {
972 	/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
973 	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
974 	libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
975 
976 	return test_harness_run(argc, argv);
977 }
978