xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/hid/hid_bpf.c (revision 05b3b8f19441b6bf039cec1990de3c75bb9dbbd9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2022 Red Hat */
3 #include "hid.skel.h"
4 
5 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
6 
7 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <fnmatch.h>
10 #include <dirent.h>
11 #include <poll.h>
12 #include <pthread.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <linux/hidraw.h>
15 #include <linux/uhid.h>
16 
17 #define SHOW_UHID_DEBUG 0
18 
19 #define min(a, b) \
20 	({ __typeof__(a) _a = (a); \
21 	__typeof__(b) _b = (b); \
22 	_a < _b ? _a : _b; })
23 
24 static unsigned char rdesc[] = {
25 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,	/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
26 	0x09, 0x21,		/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x21) */
27 	0xa1, 0x01,		/* COLLECTION (Application) */
28 	0x09, 0x01,			/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x01) */
29 	0xa1, 0x00,			/* COLLECTION (Physical) */
30 	0x85, 0x02,				/* REPORT_ID (2) */
31 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
32 	0x29, 0x08,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
33 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
34 	0x25, 0xff,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (255) */
35 	0x95, 0x08,				/* REPORT_COUNT (8) */
36 	0x75, 0x08,				/* REPORT_SIZE (8) */
37 	0x81, 0x02,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Abs) */
38 	0xc0,				/* END_COLLECTION */
39 	0x09, 0x01,			/* Usage (Vendor Usage 0x01) */
40 	0xa1, 0x00,			/* COLLECTION (Physical) */
41 	0x85, 0x01,				/* REPORT_ID (1) */
42 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
43 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
44 	0x29, 0x03,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
45 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
46 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
47 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
48 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
49 	0x81, 0x02,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Abs) */
50 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
51 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
52 	0x81, 0x01,				/* INPUT (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
53 	0x05, 0x01,				/* USAGE_PAGE (Generic Desktop) */
54 	0x09, 0x30,				/* USAGE (X) */
55 	0x09, 0x31,				/* USAGE (Y) */
56 	0x15, 0x81,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (-127) */
57 	0x25, 0x7f,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (127) */
58 	0x75, 0x10,				/* REPORT_SIZE (16) */
59 	0x95, 0x02,				/* REPORT_COUNT (2) */
60 	0x81, 0x06,				/* INPUT (Data,Var,Rel) */
61 
62 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
63 	0x19, 0x01,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (1) */
64 	0x29, 0x03,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (3) */
65 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
66 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
67 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
68 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
69 	0x91, 0x02,				/* Output (Data,Var,Abs) */
70 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
71 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
72 	0x91, 0x01,				/* Output (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
73 
74 	0x06, 0x00, 0xff,			/* Usage Page (Vendor Defined Page 1) */
75 	0x19, 0x06,				/* USAGE_MINIMUM (6) */
76 	0x29, 0x08,				/* USAGE_MAXIMUM (8) */
77 	0x15, 0x00,				/* LOGICAL_MINIMUM (0) */
78 	0x25, 0x01,				/* LOGICAL_MAXIMUM (1) */
79 	0x95, 0x03,				/* REPORT_COUNT (3) */
80 	0x75, 0x01,				/* REPORT_SIZE (1) */
81 	0xb1, 0x02,				/* Feature (Data,Var,Abs) */
82 	0x95, 0x01,				/* REPORT_COUNT (1) */
83 	0x75, 0x05,				/* REPORT_SIZE (5) */
84 	0x91, 0x01,				/* Output (Cnst,Var,Abs) */
85 
86 	0xc0,				/* END_COLLECTION */
87 	0xc0,			/* END_COLLECTION */
88 };
89 
90 static __u8 feature_data[] = { 1, 2 };
91 
92 struct attach_prog_args {
93 	int prog_fd;
94 	unsigned int hid;
95 	int retval;
96 	int insert_head;
97 };
98 
99 struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args {
100 	__u8 data[10];
101 	unsigned int hid;
102 	int retval;
103 	size_t size;
104 	enum hid_report_type type;
105 	__u8 request_type;
106 };
107 
108 #define ASSERT_OK(data) ASSERT_FALSE(data)
109 #define ASSERT_OK_PTR(ptr) ASSERT_NE(NULL, ptr)
110 
111 #define UHID_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
112 	if (SHOW_UHID_DEBUG) \
113 		TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
114 } while (0)
115 
116 static pthread_mutex_t uhid_started_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
117 static pthread_cond_t uhid_started = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
118 
119 static pthread_mutex_t uhid_output_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
120 static pthread_cond_t uhid_output_cond = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
121 static unsigned char output_report[10];
122 
123 /* no need to protect uhid_stopped, only one thread accesses it */
124 static bool uhid_stopped;
125 
126 static int uhid_write(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, const struct uhid_event *ev)
127 {
128 	ssize_t ret;
129 
130 	ret = write(fd, ev, sizeof(*ev));
131 	if (ret < 0) {
132 		TH_LOG("Cannot write to uhid: %m");
133 		return -errno;
134 	} else if (ret != sizeof(*ev)) {
135 		TH_LOG("Wrong size written to uhid: %zd != %zu",
136 			ret, sizeof(ev));
137 		return -EFAULT;
138 	} else {
139 		return 0;
140 	}
141 }
142 
143 static int uhid_create(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, int rand_nb)
144 {
145 	struct uhid_event ev;
146 	char buf[25];
147 
148 	sprintf(buf, "test-uhid-device-%d", rand_nb);
149 
150 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
151 	ev.type = UHID_CREATE;
152 	strcpy((char *)ev.u.create.name, buf);
153 	ev.u.create.rd_data = rdesc;
154 	ev.u.create.rd_size = sizeof(rdesc);
155 	ev.u.create.bus = BUS_USB;
156 	ev.u.create.vendor = 0x0001;
157 	ev.u.create.product = 0x0a37;
158 	ev.u.create.version = 0;
159 	ev.u.create.country = 0;
160 
161 	sprintf(buf, "%d", rand_nb);
162 	strcpy((char *)ev.u.create.phys, buf);
163 
164 	return uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
165 }
166 
167 static void uhid_destroy(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd)
168 {
169 	struct uhid_event ev;
170 
171 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
172 	ev.type = UHID_DESTROY;
173 
174 	uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
175 }
176 
177 static int uhid_event(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd)
178 {
179 	struct uhid_event ev, answer;
180 	ssize_t ret;
181 
182 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
183 	ret = read(fd, &ev, sizeof(ev));
184 	if (ret == 0) {
185 		UHID_LOG("Read HUP on uhid-cdev");
186 		return -EFAULT;
187 	} else if (ret < 0) {
188 		UHID_LOG("Cannot read uhid-cdev: %m");
189 		return -errno;
190 	} else if (ret != sizeof(ev)) {
191 		UHID_LOG("Invalid size read from uhid-dev: %zd != %zu",
192 			ret, sizeof(ev));
193 		return -EFAULT;
194 	}
195 
196 	switch (ev.type) {
197 	case UHID_START:
198 		pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_started_mtx);
199 		pthread_cond_signal(&uhid_started);
200 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
201 
202 		UHID_LOG("UHID_START from uhid-dev");
203 		break;
204 	case UHID_STOP:
205 		uhid_stopped = true;
206 
207 		UHID_LOG("UHID_STOP from uhid-dev");
208 		break;
209 	case UHID_OPEN:
210 		UHID_LOG("UHID_OPEN from uhid-dev");
211 		break;
212 	case UHID_CLOSE:
213 		UHID_LOG("UHID_CLOSE from uhid-dev");
214 		break;
215 	case UHID_OUTPUT:
216 		UHID_LOG("UHID_OUTPUT from uhid-dev");
217 
218 		pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_output_mtx);
219 		memcpy(output_report,
220 		       ev.u.output.data,
221 		       min(ev.u.output.size, sizeof(output_report)));
222 		pthread_cond_signal(&uhid_output_cond);
223 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_output_mtx);
224 		break;
225 	case UHID_GET_REPORT:
226 		UHID_LOG("UHID_GET_REPORT from uhid-dev");
227 
228 		answer.type = UHID_GET_REPORT_REPLY;
229 		answer.u.get_report_reply.id = ev.u.get_report.id;
230 		answer.u.get_report_reply.err = ev.u.get_report.rnum == 1 ? 0 : -EIO;
231 		answer.u.get_report_reply.size = sizeof(feature_data);
232 		memcpy(answer.u.get_report_reply.data, feature_data, sizeof(feature_data));
233 
234 		uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &answer);
235 
236 		break;
237 	case UHID_SET_REPORT:
238 		UHID_LOG("UHID_SET_REPORT from uhid-dev");
239 		break;
240 	default:
241 		TH_LOG("Invalid event from uhid-dev: %u", ev.type);
242 	}
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 struct uhid_thread_args {
248 	int fd;
249 	struct __test_metadata *_metadata;
250 };
251 static void *uhid_read_events_thread(void *arg)
252 {
253 	struct uhid_thread_args *args = (struct uhid_thread_args *)arg;
254 	struct __test_metadata *_metadata = args->_metadata;
255 	struct pollfd pfds[1];
256 	int fd = args->fd;
257 	int ret = 0;
258 
259 	pfds[0].fd = fd;
260 	pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
261 
262 	uhid_stopped = false;
263 
264 	while (!uhid_stopped) {
265 		ret = poll(pfds, 1, 100);
266 		if (ret < 0) {
267 			TH_LOG("Cannot poll for fds: %m");
268 			break;
269 		}
270 		if (pfds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
271 			ret = uhid_event(_metadata, fd);
272 			if (ret)
273 				break;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	return (void *)(long)ret;
278 }
279 
280 static int uhid_start_listener(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, pthread_t *tid, int uhid_fd)
281 {
282 	struct uhid_thread_args args = {
283 		.fd = uhid_fd,
284 		._metadata = _metadata,
285 	};
286 	int err;
287 
288 	pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_started_mtx);
289 	err = pthread_create(tid, NULL, uhid_read_events_thread, (void *)&args);
290 	ASSERT_EQ(0, err) {
291 		TH_LOG("Could not start the uhid thread: %d", err);
292 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
293 		close(uhid_fd);
294 		return -EIO;
295 	}
296 	pthread_cond_wait(&uhid_started, &uhid_started_mtx);
297 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_started_mtx);
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 static int uhid_send_event(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int fd, __u8 *buf, size_t size)
303 {
304 	struct uhid_event ev;
305 
306 	if (size > sizeof(ev.u.input.data))
307 		return -E2BIG;
308 
309 	memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
310 	ev.type = UHID_INPUT2;
311 	ev.u.input2.size = size;
312 
313 	memcpy(ev.u.input2.data, buf, size);
314 
315 	return uhid_write(_metadata, fd, &ev);
316 }
317 
318 static int setup_uhid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata, int rand_nb)
319 {
320 	int fd;
321 	const char *path = "/dev/uhid";
322 	int ret;
323 
324 	fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
325 	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0) TH_LOG("open uhid-cdev failed; %d", fd);
326 
327 	ret = uhid_create(_metadata, fd, rand_nb);
328 	ASSERT_EQ(0, ret) {
329 		TH_LOG("create uhid device failed: %d", ret);
330 		close(fd);
331 	}
332 
333 	return fd;
334 }
335 
336 static bool match_sysfs_device(int dev_id, const char *workdir, struct dirent *dir)
337 {
338 	const char *target = "0003:0001:0A37.*";
339 	char phys[512];
340 	char uevent[1024];
341 	char temp[512];
342 	int fd, nread;
343 	bool found = false;
344 
345 	if (fnmatch(target, dir->d_name, 0))
346 		return false;
347 
348 	/* we found the correct VID/PID, now check for phys */
349 	sprintf(uevent, "%s/%s/uevent", workdir, dir->d_name);
350 
351 	fd = open(uevent, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
352 	if (fd < 0)
353 		return false;
354 
355 	sprintf(phys, "PHYS=%d", dev_id);
356 
357 	nread = read(fd, temp, ARRAY_SIZE(temp));
358 	if (nread > 0 && (strstr(temp, phys)) != NULL)
359 		found = true;
360 
361 	close(fd);
362 
363 	return found;
364 }
365 
366 static int get_hid_id(int dev_id)
367 {
368 	const char *workdir = "/sys/devices/virtual/misc/uhid";
369 	const char *str_id;
370 	DIR *d;
371 	struct dirent *dir;
372 	int found = -1, attempts = 3;
373 
374 	/* it would be nice to be able to use nftw, but the no_alu32 target doesn't support it */
375 
376 	while (found < 0 && attempts > 0) {
377 		attempts--;
378 		d = opendir(workdir);
379 		if (d) {
380 			while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
381 				if (!match_sysfs_device(dev_id, workdir, dir))
382 					continue;
383 
384 				str_id = dir->d_name + sizeof("0003:0001:0A37.");
385 				found = (int)strtol(str_id, NULL, 16);
386 
387 				break;
388 			}
389 			closedir(d);
390 		}
391 		if (found < 0)
392 			usleep(100000);
393 	}
394 
395 	return found;
396 }
397 
398 static int get_hidraw(int dev_id)
399 {
400 	const char *workdir = "/sys/devices/virtual/misc/uhid";
401 	char sysfs[1024];
402 	DIR *d, *subd;
403 	struct dirent *dir, *subdir;
404 	int i, found = -1;
405 
406 	/* retry 5 times in case the system is loaded */
407 	for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
408 		usleep(10);
409 		d = opendir(workdir);
410 
411 		if (!d)
412 			continue;
413 
414 		while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
415 			if (!match_sysfs_device(dev_id, workdir, dir))
416 				continue;
417 
418 			sprintf(sysfs, "%s/%s/hidraw", workdir, dir->d_name);
419 
420 			subd = opendir(sysfs);
421 			if (!subd)
422 				continue;
423 
424 			while ((subdir = readdir(subd)) != NULL) {
425 				if (fnmatch("hidraw*", subdir->d_name, 0))
426 					continue;
427 
428 				found = atoi(subdir->d_name + strlen("hidraw"));
429 			}
430 
431 			closedir(subd);
432 
433 			if (found > 0)
434 				break;
435 		}
436 		closedir(d);
437 	}
438 
439 	return found;
440 }
441 
442 static int open_hidraw(int dev_id)
443 {
444 	int hidraw_number;
445 	char hidraw_path[64] = { 0 };
446 
447 	hidraw_number = get_hidraw(dev_id);
448 	if (hidraw_number < 0)
449 		return hidraw_number;
450 
451 	/* open hidraw node to check the other side of the pipe */
452 	sprintf(hidraw_path, "/dev/hidraw%d", hidraw_number);
453 	return open(hidraw_path, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
454 }
455 
456 FIXTURE(hid_bpf) {
457 	int dev_id;
458 	int uhid_fd;
459 	int hidraw_fd;
460 	int hid_id;
461 	pthread_t tid;
462 	struct hid *skel;
463 	struct bpf_link *hid_links[3]; /* max number of programs loaded in a single test */
464 };
465 static void detach_bpf(FIXTURE_DATA(hid_bpf) * self)
466 {
467 	int i;
468 
469 	if (self->hidraw_fd)
470 		close(self->hidraw_fd);
471 	self->hidraw_fd = 0;
472 
473 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(self->hid_links); i++) {
474 		if (self->hid_links[i])
475 			bpf_link__destroy(self->hid_links[i]);
476 	}
477 
478 	hid__destroy(self->skel);
479 	self->skel = NULL;
480 }
481 
482 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(hid_bpf) {
483 	void *uhid_err;
484 
485 	uhid_destroy(_metadata, self->uhid_fd);
486 
487 	detach_bpf(self);
488 	pthread_join(self->tid, &uhid_err);
489 }
490 #define TEARDOWN_LOG(fmt, ...) do { \
491 	TH_LOG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
492 	hid_bpf_teardown(_metadata, self, variant); \
493 } while (0)
494 
495 FIXTURE_SETUP(hid_bpf)
496 {
497 	time_t t;
498 	int err;
499 
500 	/* initialize random number generator */
501 	srand((unsigned int)time(&t));
502 
503 	self->dev_id = rand() % 1024;
504 
505 	self->uhid_fd = setup_uhid(_metadata, self->dev_id);
506 
507 	/* locate the uev, self, variant);ent file of the created device */
508 	self->hid_id = get_hid_id(self->dev_id);
509 	ASSERT_GT(self->hid_id, 0)
510 		TEARDOWN_LOG("Could not locate uhid device id: %d", self->hid_id);
511 
512 	err = uhid_start_listener(_metadata, &self->tid, self->uhid_fd);
513 	ASSERT_EQ(0, err) TEARDOWN_LOG("could not start udev listener: %d", err);
514 }
515 
516 struct test_program {
517 	const char *name;
518 	int insert_head;
519 };
520 #define LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs) \
521 	load_programs(progs, ARRAY_SIZE(progs), _metadata, self, variant)
522 #define LOAD_BPF \
523 	load_programs(NULL, 0, _metadata, self, variant)
524 static void load_programs(const struct test_program programs[],
525 			  const size_t progs_count,
526 			  struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
527 			  FIXTURE_DATA(hid_bpf) * self,
528 			  const FIXTURE_VARIANT(hid_bpf) * variant)
529 {
530 	int err = -EINVAL;
531 
532 	ASSERT_LE(progs_count, ARRAY_SIZE(self->hid_links))
533 		TH_LOG("too many programs are to be loaded");
534 
535 	/* open the bpf file */
536 	self->skel = hid__open();
537 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(self->skel) TEARDOWN_LOG("Error while calling hid__open");
538 
539 	for (int i = 0; i < progs_count; i++) {
540 		struct bpf_program *prog;
541 		struct bpf_map *map;
542 		int *ops_hid_id;
543 
544 		prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(*self->skel->skeleton->obj,
545 							programs[i].name);
546 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(prog) TH_LOG("can not find program by name '%s'", programs[i].name);
547 
548 		bpf_program__set_autoload(prog, true);
549 
550 		map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(*self->skel->skeleton->obj,
551 							  programs[i].name + 4);
552 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(map) TH_LOG("can not find struct_ops by name '%s'",
553 					  programs[i].name + 4);
554 
555 		/* hid_id is the first field of struct hid_bpf_ops */
556 		ops_hid_id = bpf_map__initial_value(map, NULL);
557 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(ops_hid_id) TH_LOG("unable to retrieve struct_ops data");
558 
559 		*ops_hid_id = self->hid_id;
560 	}
561 
562 	err = hid__load(self->skel);
563 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("hid_skel_load failed: %d", err);
564 
565 	for (int i = 0; i < progs_count; i++) {
566 		struct bpf_map *map;
567 
568 		map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(*self->skel->skeleton->obj,
569 							  programs[i].name + 4);
570 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(map) TH_LOG("can not find struct_ops by name '%s'",
571 					  programs[i].name + 4);
572 
573 		self->hid_links[i] = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(map);
574 		ASSERT_OK_PTR(self->hid_links[i]) TH_LOG("failed to attach struct ops '%s'",
575 							 programs[i].name + 4);
576 	}
577 
578 	self->hidraw_fd = open_hidraw(self->dev_id);
579 	ASSERT_GE(self->hidraw_fd, 0) TH_LOG("open_hidraw");
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * A simple test to see if the fixture is working fine.
584  * If this fails, none of the other tests will pass.
585  */
586 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_create_uhid)
587 {
588 }
589 
590 /*
591  * Attach hid_first_event to the given uhid device,
592  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
593  * inject one event in the uhid device,
594  * check that the program sees it and can change the data
595  */
596 TEST_F(hid_bpf, raw_event)
597 {
598 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
599 		{ .name = "hid_first_event" },
600 	};
601 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
602 	int err;
603 
604 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
605 
606 	/* check that the program is correctly loaded */
607 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 52) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
608 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback2_check, 52) TH_LOG("callback2_check1");
609 
610 	/* inject one event */
611 	buf[0] = 1;
612 	buf[1] = 42;
613 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
614 
615 	/* check that hid_first_event() was executed */
616 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 42) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
617 
618 	/* read the data from hidraw */
619 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
620 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
621 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
622 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
623 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
624 
625 	/* inject another event */
626 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
627 	buf[0] = 1;
628 	buf[1] = 47;
629 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
630 
631 	/* check that hid_first_event() was executed */
632 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback_check, 47) TH_LOG("callback_check1");
633 
634 	/* read the data from hidraw */
635 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
636 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
637 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
638 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 52);
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Attach hid_first_event to the given uhid device,
643  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
644  * inject one event in the uhid device,
645  * check that the program sees it and can change the data
646  */
647 TEST_F(hid_bpf, subprog_raw_event)
648 {
649 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
650 		{ .name = "hid_subprog_first_event" },
651 	};
652 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
653 	int err;
654 
655 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
656 
657 	/* inject one event */
658 	buf[0] = 1;
659 	buf[1] = 42;
660 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
661 
662 	/* read the data from hidraw */
663 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
664 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
665 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
666 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
667 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
668 
669 	/* inject another event */
670 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
671 	buf[0] = 1;
672 	buf[1] = 47;
673 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
674 
675 	/* read the data from hidraw */
676 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
677 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
678 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
679 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 52);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Ensures that we can attach/detach programs
684  */
685 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_attach_detach)
686 {
687 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
688 		{ .name = "hid_first_event" },
689 		{ .name = "hid_second_event" },
690 	};
691 	struct bpf_link *link;
692 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
693 	int err, link_fd;
694 
695 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
696 
697 	link = self->hid_links[0];
698 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link) TH_LOG("HID-BPF link not created");
699 
700 	link_fd = bpf_link__fd(link);
701 	ASSERT_GE(link_fd, 0) TH_LOG("HID-BPF link FD not valid");
702 
703 	/* inject one event */
704 	buf[0] = 1;
705 	buf[1] = 42;
706 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
707 
708 	/* read the data from hidraw */
709 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
710 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
711 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
712 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
713 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
714 
715 	/* make sure both programs are run */
716 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 52);
717 
718 	/* pin the first program and immediately unpin it */
719 #define PIN_PATH "/sys/fs/bpf/hid_first_event"
720 	err = bpf_obj_pin(link_fd, PIN_PATH);
721 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_obj_pin");
722 	remove(PIN_PATH);
723 #undef PIN_PATH
724 	usleep(100000);
725 
726 	/* detach the program */
727 	detach_bpf(self);
728 
729 	self->hidraw_fd = open_hidraw(self->dev_id);
730 	ASSERT_GE(self->hidraw_fd, 0) TH_LOG("open_hidraw");
731 
732 	/* inject another event */
733 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
734 	buf[0] = 1;
735 	buf[1] = 47;
736 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
737 
738 	/* read the data from hidraw */
739 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
740 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
741 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw_no_bpf");
742 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
743 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 47);
744 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 0);
745 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 0);
746 
747 	/* re-attach our program */
748 
749 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
750 
751 	/* inject one event */
752 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
753 	buf[0] = 1;
754 	buf[1] = 42;
755 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
756 
757 	/* read the data from hidraw */
758 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
759 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
760 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
761 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
762 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 47);
763 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 52);
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Attach hid_change_report_id to the given uhid device,
768  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
769  * inject one event in the uhid device,
770  * check that the program sees it and can change the data
771  */
772 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_change_report)
773 {
774 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
775 		{ .name = "hid_change_report_id" },
776 	};
777 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
778 	int err;
779 
780 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
781 
782 	/* inject one event */
783 	buf[0] = 1;
784 	buf[1] = 42;
785 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
786 
787 	/* read the data from hidraw */
788 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
789 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
790 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 9) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
791 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 2);
792 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 42);
793 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 0) TH_LOG("leftovers_from_previous_test");
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * Call hid_bpf_input_report against the given uhid device,
798  * check that the program is called and does the expected.
799  */
800 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_user_input_report_call)
801 {
802 	struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args args = {
803 		.retval = -1,
804 		.size = 10,
805 	};
806 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattrs,
807 			    .ctx_in = &args,
808 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
809 	);
810 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
811 	int err, prog_fd;
812 
813 	LOAD_BPF;
814 
815 	args.hid = self->hid_id;
816 	args.data[0] = 1; /* report ID */
817 	args.data[1] = 2; /* report ID */
818 	args.data[2] = 42; /* report ID */
819 
820 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.hid_user_input_report);
821 
822 	/* check that there is no data to read from hidraw */
823 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
824 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
825 	ASSERT_EQ(err, -1) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
826 
827 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattrs);
828 
829 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_prog_test_run_opts");
830 
831 	ASSERT_EQ(args.retval, 0);
832 
833 	/* read the data from hidraw */
834 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
835 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
836 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
837 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 1);
838 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 2);
839 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 42);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Call hid_bpf_hw_output_report against the given uhid device,
844  * check that the program is called and does the expected.
845  */
846 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_user_output_report_call)
847 {
848 	struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args args = {
849 		.retval = -1,
850 		.size = 10,
851 	};
852 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattrs,
853 			    .ctx_in = &args,
854 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
855 	);
856 	int err, cond_err, prog_fd;
857 	struct timespec time_to_wait;
858 
859 	LOAD_BPF;
860 
861 	args.hid = self->hid_id;
862 	args.data[0] = 1; /* report ID */
863 	args.data[1] = 2; /* report ID */
864 	args.data[2] = 42; /* report ID */
865 
866 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.hid_user_output_report);
867 
868 	pthread_mutex_lock(&uhid_output_mtx);
869 
870 	memset(output_report, 0, sizeof(output_report));
871 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &time_to_wait);
872 	time_to_wait.tv_sec += 2;
873 
874 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattrs);
875 	cond_err = pthread_cond_timedwait(&uhid_output_cond, &uhid_output_mtx, &time_to_wait);
876 
877 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_prog_test_run_opts");
878 	ASSERT_OK(cond_err) TH_LOG("error while calling waiting for the condition");
879 
880 	ASSERT_EQ(args.retval, 3);
881 
882 	ASSERT_EQ(output_report[0], 1);
883 	ASSERT_EQ(output_report[1], 2);
884 	ASSERT_EQ(output_report[2], 42);
885 
886 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&uhid_output_mtx);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Call hid_hw_raw_request against the given uhid device,
891  * check that the program is called and does the expected.
892  */
893 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_user_raw_request_call)
894 {
895 	struct hid_hw_request_syscall_args args = {
896 		.retval = -1,
897 		.type = HID_FEATURE_REPORT,
898 		.request_type = HID_REQ_GET_REPORT,
899 		.size = 10,
900 	};
901 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattrs,
902 			    .ctx_in = &args,
903 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
904 	);
905 	int err, prog_fd;
906 
907 	LOAD_BPF;
908 
909 	args.hid = self->hid_id;
910 	args.data[0] = 1; /* report ID */
911 
912 	prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(self->skel->progs.hid_user_raw_request);
913 
914 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(prog_fd, &tattrs);
915 	ASSERT_OK(err) TH_LOG("error while calling bpf_prog_test_run_opts");
916 
917 	ASSERT_EQ(args.retval, 2);
918 
919 	ASSERT_EQ(args.data[1], 2);
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * Attach hid_insert{0,1,2} to the given uhid device,
924  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
925  * inject one event in the uhid device,
926  * check that the programs have been inserted in the correct order.
927  */
928 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_hid_attach_flags)
929 {
930 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
931 		{
932 			.name = "hid_test_insert2",
933 			.insert_head = 0,
934 		},
935 		{
936 			.name = "hid_test_insert1",
937 			.insert_head = 1,
938 		},
939 		{
940 			.name = "hid_test_insert3",
941 			.insert_head = 0,
942 		},
943 	};
944 	__u8 buf[10] = {0};
945 	int err;
946 
947 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
948 
949 	/* inject one event */
950 	buf[0] = 1;
951 	uhid_send_event(_metadata, self->uhid_fd, buf, 6);
952 
953 	/* read the data from hidraw */
954 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
955 	err = read(self->hidraw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
956 	ASSERT_EQ(err, 6) TH_LOG("read_hidraw");
957 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[1], 1);
958 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[2], 2);
959 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[3], 3);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * Attach hid_rdesc_fixup to the given uhid device,
964  * retrieve and open the matching hidraw node,
965  * check that the hidraw report descriptor has been updated.
966  */
967 TEST_F(hid_bpf, test_rdesc_fixup)
968 {
969 	struct hidraw_report_descriptor rpt_desc = {0};
970 	const struct test_program progs[] = {
971 		{ .name = "hid_rdesc_fixup" },
972 	};
973 	int err, desc_size;
974 
975 	LOAD_PROGRAMS(progs);
976 
977 	/* check that hid_rdesc_fixup() was executed */
978 	ASSERT_EQ(self->skel->data->callback2_check, 0x21);
979 
980 	/* read the exposed report descriptor from hidraw */
981 	err = ioctl(self->hidraw_fd, HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE, &desc_size);
982 	ASSERT_GE(err, 0) TH_LOG("error while reading HIDIOCGRDESCSIZE: %d", err);
983 
984 	/* ensure the new size of the rdesc is bigger than the old one */
985 	ASSERT_GT(desc_size, sizeof(rdesc));
986 
987 	rpt_desc.size = desc_size;
988 	err = ioctl(self->hidraw_fd, HIDIOCGRDESC, &rpt_desc);
989 	ASSERT_GE(err, 0) TH_LOG("error while reading HIDIOCGRDESC: %d", err);
990 
991 	ASSERT_EQ(rpt_desc.value[4], 0x42);
992 }
993 
994 static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level,
995 			   const char *format, va_list args)
996 {
997 	char buf[1024];
998 
999 	if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG)
1000 		return 0;
1001 
1002 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "# %s", format);
1003 
1004 	vfprintf(stdout, buf, args);
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void __attribute__((constructor)) __constructor_order_last(void)
1009 {
1010 	if (!__constructor_order)
1011 		__constructor_order = _CONSTRUCTOR_ORDER_BACKWARD;
1012 }
1013 
1014 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1015 {
1016 	/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
1017 	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
1018 	libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
1019 
1020 	return test_harness_run(argc, argv);
1021 }
1022