xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_namespace.c (revision eb01fe7abbe2d0b38824d2a93fdb4cc3eaf2ccc1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Test triggering of loading of firmware from different mount
3  * namespaces. Expect firmware to be always loaded from the mount
4  * namespace of PID 1. */
5 #define _GNU_SOURCE
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <sched.h>
9 #include <stdarg.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <sys/mount.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/wait.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 
20 static char *fw_path = NULL;
21 
22 static void die(char *fmt, ...)
23 {
24 	va_list ap;
25 
26 	va_start(ap, fmt);
27 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
28 	va_end(ap);
29 	if (fw_path)
30 		unlink(fw_path);
31 	umount("/lib/firmware");
32 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
33 }
34 
35 static void trigger_fw(const char *fw_name, const char *sys_path)
36 {
37 	int fd;
38 
39 	fd = open(sys_path, O_WRONLY);
40 	if (fd < 0)
41 		die("open failed: %s\n",
42 		    strerror(errno));
43 	if (write(fd, fw_name, strlen(fw_name)) != strlen(fw_name))
44 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
45 	close(fd);
46 }
47 
48 static void setup_fw(const char *fw_path)
49 {
50 	int fd;
51 	const char fw[] = "ABCD0123";
52 
53 	fd = open(fw_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
54 	if (fd < 0)
55 		die("open failed: %s\n",
56 		    strerror(errno));
57 	if (write(fd, fw, sizeof(fw) -1) != sizeof(fw) -1)
58 		die("write failed: %s\n",
59 		    strerror(errno));
60 	close(fd);
61 }
62 
63 static bool test_fw_in_ns(const char *fw_name, const char *sys_path, bool block_fw_in_parent_ns)
64 {
65 	pid_t child;
66 
67 	if (block_fw_in_parent_ns)
68 		if (mount("test", "/lib/firmware", "tmpfs", MS_RDONLY, NULL) == -1)
69 			die("blocking firmware in parent ns failed\n");
70 
71 	child = fork();
72 	if (child == -1) {
73 		die("fork failed: %s\n",
74 			strerror(errno));
75 	}
76 	if (child != 0) { /* parent */
77 		pid_t pid;
78 		int status;
79 
80 		pid = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
81 		if (pid == -1) {
82 			die("waitpid failed: %s\n",
83 				strerror(errno));
84 		}
85 		if (pid != child) {
86 			die("waited for %d got %d\n",
87 				child, pid);
88 		}
89 		if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
90 			die("child did not terminate cleanly\n");
91 		}
92 		if (block_fw_in_parent_ns)
93 			umount("/lib/firmware");
94 		return WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS;
95 	}
96 
97 	if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) != 0) {
98 		die("unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) failed: %s\n",
99 			strerror(errno));
100 	}
101 	if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE|MS_REC, NULL) == -1)
102 		die("remount root in child ns failed\n");
103 
104 	if (!block_fw_in_parent_ns) {
105 		if (mount("test", "/lib/firmware", "tmpfs", MS_RDONLY, NULL) == -1)
106 			die("blocking firmware in child ns failed\n");
107 	} else
108 		umount("/lib/firmware");
109 
110 	trigger_fw(fw_name, sys_path);
111 
112 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
113 }
114 
115 int main(int argc, char **argv)
116 {
117 	const char *fw_name = "test-firmware.bin";
118 	char *sys_path;
119 	if (argc != 2)
120 		die("usage: %s sys_path\n", argv[0]);
121 
122 	/* Mount tmpfs to /lib/firmware so we don't have to assume
123 	   that it is writable for us.*/
124 	if (mount("test", "/lib/firmware", "tmpfs", 0, NULL) == -1)
125 		die("mounting tmpfs to /lib/firmware failed\n");
126 
127 	sys_path = argv[1];
128 	if (asprintf(&fw_path, "/lib/firmware/%s", fw_name) < 0)
129 		die("error: failed to build full fw_path\n");
130 
131 	setup_fw(fw_path);
132 
133 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
134 	/* Positive case: firmware in PID1 mount namespace */
135 	printf("Testing with firmware in parent namespace (assumed to be same file system as PID1)\n");
136 	if (!test_fw_in_ns(fw_name, sys_path, false))
137 		die("error: failed to access firmware\n");
138 
139 	/* Negative case: firmware in child mount namespace, expected to fail */
140 	printf("Testing with firmware in child namespace\n");
141 	if (test_fw_in_ns(fw_name, sys_path, true))
142 		die("error: firmware access did not fail\n");
143 
144 	unlink(fw_path);
145 	free(fw_path);
146 	umount("/lib/firmware");
147 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
148 }
149