xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore.c (revision 9e56ff53b4115875667760445b028357848b4748)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /*
4  * Based on Christian Brauner's clone3() example.
5  * These tests are assuming to be running in the host's
6  * PID namespace.
7  */
8 
9 /* capabilities related code based on selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c */
10 
11 #define _GNU_SOURCE
12 #include <errno.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <stdbool.h>
18 #include <sys/capability.h>
19 #include <sys/prctl.h>
20 #include <sys/syscall.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <sys/un.h>
23 #include <sys/wait.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 #include <sched.h>
26 
27 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
28 #include "clone3_selftests.h"
29 
30 #define MAX_PID_NS_LEVEL 32
31 
32 static void child_exit(int ret)
33 {
34 	fflush(stdout);
35 	fflush(stderr);
36 	_exit(ret);
37 }
38 
39 static int call_clone3_set_tid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
40 			       pid_t *set_tid, size_t set_tid_size)
41 {
42 	int status;
43 	pid_t pid = -1;
44 
45 	struct __clone_args args = {
46 		.exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
47 		.set_tid = ptr_to_u64(set_tid),
48 		.set_tid_size = set_tid_size,
49 	};
50 
51 	pid = sys_clone3(&args, sizeof(args));
52 	if (pid < 0) {
53 		TH_LOG("%s - Failed to create new process", strerror(errno));
54 		return -errno;
55 	}
56 
57 	if (pid == 0) {
58 		int ret;
59 		char tmp = 0;
60 
61 		TH_LOG("I am the child, my PID is %d (expected %d)", getpid(), set_tid[0]);
62 
63 		if (set_tid[0] != getpid())
64 			child_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
65 		child_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
66 	}
67 
68 	TH_LOG("I am the parent (%d). My child's pid is %d", getpid(), pid);
69 
70 	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
71 		TH_LOG("Child returned %s", strerror(errno));
72 		return -errno;
73 	}
74 
75 	if (!WIFEXITED(status))
76 		return -1;
77 
78 	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
79 }
80 
81 static int test_clone3_set_tid(struct __test_metadata *_metadata,
82 			       pid_t *set_tid, size_t set_tid_size)
83 {
84 	int ret;
85 
86 	TH_LOG("[%d] Trying clone3() with CLONE_SET_TID to %d", getpid(), set_tid[0]);
87 	ret = call_clone3_set_tid(_metadata, set_tid, set_tid_size);
88 	TH_LOG("[%d] clone3() with CLONE_SET_TID %d says:%d", getpid(), set_tid[0], ret);
89 	return ret;
90 }
91 
92 struct libcap {
93 	struct __user_cap_header_struct hdr;
94 	struct __user_cap_data_struct data[2];
95 };
96 
97 static int set_capability(void)
98 {
99 	cap_value_t cap_values[] = { CAP_SETUID, CAP_SETGID };
100 	struct libcap *cap;
101 	int ret = -1;
102 	cap_t caps;
103 
104 	caps = cap_get_proc();
105 	if (!caps) {
106 		perror("cap_get_proc");
107 		return -1;
108 	}
109 
110 	/* Drop all capabilities */
111 	if (cap_clear(caps)) {
112 		perror("cap_clear");
113 		goto out;
114 	}
115 
116 	cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET);
117 	cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_PERMITTED, 2, cap_values, CAP_SET);
118 
119 	cap = (struct libcap *) caps;
120 
121 	/* 40 -> CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
122 	cap->data[1].effective |= 1 << (40 - 32);
123 	cap->data[1].permitted |= 1 << (40 - 32);
124 
125 	if (cap_set_proc(caps)) {
126 		perror("cap_set_proc");
127 		goto out;
128 	}
129 	ret = 0;
130 out:
131 	if (cap_free(caps))
132 		perror("cap_free");
133 	return ret;
134 }
135 
136 TEST(clone3_cap_checkpoint_restore)
137 {
138 	pid_t pid;
139 	int status;
140 	int ret = 0;
141 	pid_t set_tid[1];
142 
143 	test_clone3_supported();
144 
145 	EXPECT_EQ(getuid(), 0)
146 		SKIP(return, "Skipping all tests as non-root");
147 
148 	memset(&set_tid, 0, sizeof(set_tid));
149 
150 	/* Find the current active PID */
151 	pid = fork();
152 	if (pid == 0) {
153 		TH_LOG("Child has PID %d", getpid());
154 		child_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
155 	}
156 	ASSERT_GT(waitpid(pid, &status, 0), 0)
157 		TH_LOG("Waiting for child %d failed", pid);
158 
159 	/* After the child has finished, its PID should be free. */
160 	set_tid[0] = pid;
161 
162 	ASSERT_EQ(set_capability(), 0)
163 		TH_LOG("Could not set CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE");
164 
165 	ASSERT_EQ(prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0), 0);
166 
167 	EXPECT_EQ(setgid(65534), 0)
168 		TH_LOG("Failed to setgid(65534)");
169 	ASSERT_EQ(setuid(65534), 0);
170 
171 	set_tid[0] = pid;
172 	/* This would fail without CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
173 	ASSERT_EQ(test_clone3_set_tid(_metadata, set_tid, 1), -EPERM);
174 	ASSERT_EQ(set_capability(), 0)
175 		TH_LOG("Could not set CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE");
176 	/* This should work as we have CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE as non-root */
177 	ASSERT_EQ(test_clone3_set_tid(_metadata, set_tid, 1), 0);
178 }
179 
180 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
181