xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/clone3/clone3.c (revision a1c3be890440a1769ed6f822376a3e3ab0d42994)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 /* Based on Christian Brauner's clone3() example */
4 
5 #define _GNU_SOURCE
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <inttypes.h>
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <sys/syscall.h>
14 #include <sys/types.h>
15 #include <sys/un.h>
16 #include <sys/wait.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <sched.h>
19 
20 #include "../kselftest.h"
21 #include "clone3_selftests.h"
22 
23 enum test_mode {
24 	CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST,
25 	CLONE3_ARGS_ALL_0,
26 	CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_BIG,
27 	CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NEG,
28 	CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_CSIG,
29 	CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NSIG,
30 };
31 
32 static int call_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, enum test_mode test_mode)
33 {
34 	struct __clone_args args = {
35 		.flags = flags,
36 		.exit_signal = SIGCHLD,
37 	};
38 
39 	struct clone_args_extended {
40 		struct __clone_args args;
41 		__aligned_u64 excess_space[2];
42 	} args_ext;
43 
44 	pid_t pid = -1;
45 	int status;
46 
47 	memset(&args_ext, 0, sizeof(args_ext));
48 	if (size > sizeof(struct __clone_args))
49 		args_ext.excess_space[1] = 1;
50 
51 	if (size == 0)
52 		size = sizeof(struct __clone_args);
53 
54 	switch (test_mode) {
55 	case CLONE3_ARGS_ALL_0:
56 		args.flags = 0;
57 		args.exit_signal = 0;
58 		break;
59 	case CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_BIG:
60 		args.exit_signal = 0xbadc0ded00000000ULL;
61 		break;
62 	case CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NEG:
63 		args.exit_signal = 0x0000000080000000ULL;
64 		break;
65 	case CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_CSIG:
66 		args.exit_signal = 0x0000000000000100ULL;
67 		break;
68 	case CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NSIG:
69 		args.exit_signal = 0x00000000000000f0ULL;
70 		break;
71 	}
72 
73 	memcpy(&args_ext.args, &args, sizeof(struct __clone_args));
74 
75 	pid = sys_clone3((struct __clone_args *)&args_ext, size);
76 	if (pid < 0) {
77 		ksft_print_msg("%s - Failed to create new process\n",
78 				strerror(errno));
79 		return -errno;
80 	}
81 
82 	if (pid == 0) {
83 		ksft_print_msg("I am the child, my PID is %d\n", getpid());
84 		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
85 	}
86 
87 	ksft_print_msg("I am the parent (%d). My child's pid is %d\n",
88 			getpid(), pid);
89 
90 	if (waitpid(-1, &status, __WALL) < 0) {
91 		ksft_print_msg("Child returned %s\n", strerror(errno));
92 		return -errno;
93 	}
94 	if (WEXITSTATUS(status))
95 		return WEXITSTATUS(status);
96 
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 
100 static void test_clone3(uint64_t flags, size_t size, int expected,
101 		       enum test_mode test_mode)
102 {
103 	int ret;
104 
105 	ksft_print_msg(
106 		"[%d] Trying clone3() with flags %#" PRIx64 " (size %zu)\n",
107 		getpid(), flags, size);
108 	ret = call_clone3(flags, size, test_mode);
109 	ksft_print_msg("[%d] clone3() with flags says: %d expected %d\n",
110 			getpid(), ret, expected);
111 	if (ret != expected)
112 		ksft_test_result_fail(
113 			"[%d] Result (%d) is different than expected (%d)\n",
114 			getpid(), ret, expected);
115 	else
116 		ksft_test_result_pass(
117 			"[%d] Result (%d) matches expectation (%d)\n",
118 			getpid(), ret, expected);
119 }
120 
121 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
122 {
123 	pid_t pid;
124 
125 	uid_t uid = getuid();
126 
127 	ksft_print_header();
128 	ksft_set_plan(17);
129 	test_clone3_supported();
130 
131 	/* Just a simple clone3() should return 0.*/
132 	test_clone3(0, 0, 0, CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
133 
134 	/* Do a clone3() in a new PID NS.*/
135 	if (uid == 0)
136 		test_clone3(CLONE_NEWPID, 0, 0, CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
137 	else
138 		ksft_test_result_skip("Skipping clone3() with CLONE_NEWPID\n");
139 
140 	/* Do a clone3() with CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0. */
141 	test_clone3(0, CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0, 0, CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
142 
143 	/* Do a clone3() with CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 - 8 */
144 	test_clone3(0, CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 - 8, -EINVAL, CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
145 
146 	/* Do a clone3() with sizeof(struct clone_args) + 8 */
147 	test_clone3(0, sizeof(struct __clone_args) + 8, 0, CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
148 
149 	/* Do a clone3() with exit_signal having highest 32 bits non-zero */
150 	test_clone3(0, 0, -EINVAL, CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_BIG);
151 
152 	/* Do a clone3() with negative 32-bit exit_signal */
153 	test_clone3(0, 0, -EINVAL, CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NEG);
154 
155 	/* Do a clone3() with exit_signal not fitting into CSIGNAL mask */
156 	test_clone3(0, 0, -EINVAL, CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_CSIG);
157 
158 	/* Do a clone3() with NSIG < exit_signal < CSIG */
159 	test_clone3(0, 0, -EINVAL, CLONE3_ARGS_INVAL_EXIT_SIGNAL_NSIG);
160 
161 	test_clone3(0, sizeof(struct __clone_args) + 8, 0, CLONE3_ARGS_ALL_0);
162 
163 	test_clone3(0, sizeof(struct __clone_args) + 16, -E2BIG,
164 			CLONE3_ARGS_ALL_0);
165 
166 	test_clone3(0, sizeof(struct __clone_args) * 2, -E2BIG,
167 			CLONE3_ARGS_ALL_0);
168 
169 	/* Do a clone3() with > page size */
170 	test_clone3(0, getpagesize() + 8, -E2BIG, CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
171 
172 	/* Do a clone3() with CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 in a new PID NS. */
173 	if (uid == 0)
174 		test_clone3(CLONE_NEWPID, CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0, 0,
175 				CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
176 	else
177 		ksft_test_result_skip("Skipping clone3() with CLONE_NEWPID\n");
178 
179 	/* Do a clone3() with CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 - 8 in a new PID NS */
180 	test_clone3(CLONE_NEWPID, CLONE_ARGS_SIZE_VER0 - 8, -EINVAL,
181 			CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
182 
183 	/* Do a clone3() with sizeof(struct clone_args) + 8 in a new PID NS */
184 	if (uid == 0)
185 		test_clone3(CLONE_NEWPID, sizeof(struct __clone_args) + 8, 0,
186 				CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
187 	else
188 		ksft_test_result_skip("Skipping clone3() with CLONE_NEWPID\n");
189 
190 	/* Do a clone3() with > page size in a new PID NS */
191 	test_clone3(CLONE_NEWPID, getpagesize() + 8, -E2BIG,
192 			CLONE3_ARGS_NO_TEST);
193 
194 	return !ksft_get_fail_cnt() ? ksft_exit_pass() : ksft_exit_fail();
195 }
196