xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test_arm64.c (revision e4d1065b315b433f224920f1617bc3783230501c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc.
3  *
4  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
5  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
6  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * Original Code by Pavel Labath <labath@google.com>
14  *
15  * Code modified by Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
16  * for testing different byte select for each access size.
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #define _GNU_SOURCE
21 
22 #include <sys/types.h>
23 #include <sys/wait.h>
24 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26 #include <sys/uio.h>
27 #include <stdint.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29 #include <stddef.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <elf.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 
37 #include "../kselftest.h"
38 
39 static volatile uint8_t var[96] __attribute__((__aligned__(32)));
40 
41 static void child(int size, int wr)
42 {
43 	volatile uint8_t *addr = &var[32 + wr];
44 
45 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
46 		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) failed");
47 		_exit(1);
48 	}
49 
50 	if (raise(SIGSTOP) != 0) {
51 		perror("raise(SIGSTOP) failed");
52 		_exit(1);
53 	}
54 
55 	if ((uintptr_t) addr % size) {
56 		perror("Wrong address write for the given size\n");
57 		_exit(1);
58 	}
59 	switch (size) {
60 	case 1:
61 		*addr = 47;
62 		break;
63 	case 2:
64 		*(uint16_t *)addr = 47;
65 		break;
66 	case 4:
67 		*(uint32_t *)addr = 47;
68 		break;
69 	case 8:
70 		*(uint64_t *)addr = 47;
71 		break;
72 	case 16:
73 		__asm__ volatile ("stp x29, x30, %0" : "=m" (addr[0]));
74 		break;
75 	case 32:
76 		__asm__ volatile ("stp q29, q30, %0" : "=m" (addr[0]));
77 		break;
78 	}
79 
80 	_exit(0);
81 }
82 
83 static bool set_watchpoint(pid_t pid, int size, int wp)
84 {
85 	const volatile uint8_t *addr = &var[32 + wp];
86 	const int offset = (uintptr_t)addr % 8;
87 	const unsigned int byte_mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
88 	const unsigned int type = 2; /* Write */
89 	const unsigned int enable = 1;
90 	const unsigned int control = byte_mask << 5 | type << 3 | enable;
91 	struct user_hwdebug_state dreg_state;
92 	struct iovec iov;
93 
94 	memset(&dreg_state, 0, sizeof(dreg_state));
95 	dreg_state.dbg_regs[0].addr = (uintptr_t)(addr - offset);
96 	dreg_state.dbg_regs[0].ctrl = control;
97 	iov.iov_base = &dreg_state;
98 	iov.iov_len = offsetof(struct user_hwdebug_state, dbg_regs) +
99 				sizeof(dreg_state.dbg_regs[0]);
100 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, &iov) == 0)
101 		return true;
102 
103 	if (errno == EIO) {
104 		ksft_exit_skip("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH) "
105 			"not supported on this hardware\n");
106 	}
107 	perror("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH) failed");
108 	return false;
109 }
110 
111 static bool run_test(int wr_size, int wp_size, int wr, int wp)
112 {
113 	int status;
114 	siginfo_t siginfo;
115 	pid_t pid = fork();
116 	pid_t wpid;
117 
118 	if (pid < 0) {
119 		perror("fork() failed");
120 		return false;
121 	}
122 	if (pid == 0)
123 		child(wr_size, wr);
124 
125 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
126 	if (wpid != pid) {
127 		perror("waitpid() failed");
128 		return false;
129 	}
130 	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
131 		printf("child did not stop\n");
132 		return false;
133 	}
134 	if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP) {
135 		printf("child did not stop with SIGSTOP\n");
136 		return false;
137 	}
138 
139 	if (!set_watchpoint(pid, wp_size, wp))
140 		return false;
141 
142 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
143 		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) failed");
144 		return false;
145 	}
146 
147 	alarm(3);
148 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
149 	if (wpid != pid) {
150 		perror("waitpid() failed");
151 		return false;
152 	}
153 	alarm(0);
154 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
155 		printf("child did not single-step\t");
156 		return false;
157 	}
158 	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
159 		printf("child did not stop\n");
160 		return false;
161 	}
162 	if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP) {
163 		printf("child did not stop with SIGTRAP\n");
164 		return false;
165 	}
166 	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &siginfo) != 0) {
167 		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO)");
168 		return false;
169 	}
170 	if (siginfo.si_code != TRAP_HWBKPT) {
171 		printf("Unexpected si_code %d\n", siginfo.si_code);
172 		return false;
173 	}
174 
175 	kill(pid, SIGKILL);
176 	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
177 	if (wpid != pid) {
178 		perror("waitpid() failed");
179 		return false;
180 	}
181 	return true;
182 }
183 
184 static void sigalrm(int sig)
185 {
186 }
187 
188 int main(int argc, char **argv)
189 {
190 	int opt;
191 	bool succeeded = true;
192 	struct sigaction act;
193 	int wr, wp, size;
194 	bool result;
195 
196 	act.sa_handler = sigalrm;
197 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
198 	act.sa_flags = 0;
199 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
200 	for (size = 1; size <= 32; size = size*2) {
201 		for (wr = 0; wr <= 32; wr = wr + size) {
202 			for (wp = wr - size; wp <= wr + size; wp = wp + size) {
203 				printf("Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = %d\t", size, wr, wp);
204 				result = run_test(size, MIN(size, 8), wr, wp);
205 				if ((result && wr == wp) || (!result && wr != wp)) {
206 					printf("[OK]\n");
207 					ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
208 				} else {
209 					printf("[FAILED]\n");
210 					ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
211 					succeeded = false;
212 				}
213 			}
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	for (size = 1; size <= 32; size = size*2) {
218 		printf("Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = -8\t", size, -size);
219 
220 		if (run_test(size, 8, -size, -8)) {
221 			printf("[OK]\n");
222 			ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
223 		} else {
224 			printf("[FAILED]\n");
225 			ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
226 			succeeded = false;
227 		}
228 	}
229 
230 	ksft_print_cnts();
231 	if (succeeded)
232 		ksft_exit_pass();
233 	else
234 		ksft_exit_fail();
235 }
236