xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c (revision d96fc832bcb6269d96e33d506f33033d7ed08598)
1 /*
2  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 
19 #include <sys/wait.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/bpf.h>
22 
23 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
24 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
25 
26 #include "bpf_util.h"
27 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
28 
29 static int map_flags;
30 
31 static void test_hashmap(int task, void *data)
32 {
33 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
34 	int fd;
35 
36 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
37 			    2, map_flags);
38 	if (fd < 0) {
39 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
40 		exit(1);
41 	}
42 
43 	key = 1;
44 	value = 1234;
45 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
46 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
47 
48 	value = 0;
49 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
50 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
51 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
52 	       errno == EEXIST);
53 
54 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
55 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
56 	       errno == EINVAL);
57 
58 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
59 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
60 
61 	key = 2;
62 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
63 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
64 
65 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
66 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
67 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
68 	       errno == ENOENT);
69 
70 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
71 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
72 
73 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
74 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
75 	 */
76 	key = 0;
77 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
78 	       errno == E2BIG);
79 
80 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
81 	key = 1;
82 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
83 	key = 2;
84 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
85 	key = 3;
86 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
87 	       errno == E2BIG);
88 
89 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
90 	key = 0;
91 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
92 
93 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
94 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
95 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
96 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
97 	       (next_key == first_key));
98 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
99 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
100 	       (next_key != first_key));
101 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
102 	       errno == ENOENT);
103 
104 	/* Delete both elements. */
105 	key = 1;
106 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
107 	key = 2;
108 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
109 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
110 
111 	key = 0;
112 	/* Check that map is empty. */
113 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
114 	       errno == ENOENT);
115 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
116 	       errno == ENOENT);
117 
118 	close(fd);
119 }
120 
121 static void test_hashmap_sizes(int task, void *data)
122 {
123 	int fd, i, j;
124 
125 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
126 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
127 			fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
128 					    2, map_flags);
129 			if (fd < 0) {
130 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
131 					return;
132 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
133 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
134 				exit(1);
135 			}
136 			close(fd);
137 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
138 		}
139 }
140 
141 static void test_hashmap_percpu(int task, void *data)
142 {
143 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
144 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
145 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
146 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
147 	int fd, i;
148 
149 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
150 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
151 	if (fd < 0) {
152 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
153 		exit(1);
154 	}
155 
156 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
157 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
158 
159 	key = 1;
160 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
161 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
162 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
163 	expected_key_mask |= key;
164 
165 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
166 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
167 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
168 	       errno == EEXIST);
169 
170 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
171 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
172 	       errno == EINVAL);
173 
174 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
175 	 * was run from a different CPU.
176 	 */
177 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
178 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
179 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
180 
181 	key = 2;
182 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
183 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
184 
185 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
186 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
187 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
188 	       errno == ENOENT);
189 
190 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
191 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
192 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
193 	expected_key_mask |= key;
194 
195 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
196 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
197 	 */
198 	key = 0;
199 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
200 	       errno == E2BIG);
201 
202 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
203 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
204 
205 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
206 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
207 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
208 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
209 		if (first_key) {
210 			assert(next_key == first_key);
211 			first_key = 0;
212 		}
213 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
214 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
215 
216 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
217 
218 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
219 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
220 
221 		key = next_key;
222 	}
223 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
224 
225 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
226 	key = 1;
227 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
228 
229 	/* Delete both elements. */
230 	key = 1;
231 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
232 	key = 2;
233 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
234 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
235 
236 	key = 0;
237 	/* Check that map is empty. */
238 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
239 	       errno == ENOENT);
240 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
241 	       errno == ENOENT);
242 
243 	close(fd);
244 }
245 
246 static void test_hashmap_walk(int task, void *data)
247 {
248 	int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
249 	long long key, value, next_key;
250 	bool next_key_valid = true;
251 
252 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
253 			    max_entries, map_flags);
254 	if (fd < 0) {
255 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
256 		exit(1);
257 	}
258 
259 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
260 		key = i; value = key;
261 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
262 	}
263 
264 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
265 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
266 		key = next_key;
267 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
268 	}
269 
270 	assert(i == max_entries);
271 
272 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
273 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
274 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
275 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
276 		value++;
277 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
278 		key = next_key;
279 	}
280 
281 	assert(i == max_entries);
282 
283 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
284 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
285 		key = next_key;
286 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
287 		assert(value - 1 == key);
288 	}
289 
290 	assert(i == max_entries);
291 	close(fd);
292 }
293 
294 static void test_arraymap(int task, void *data)
295 {
296 	int key, next_key, fd;
297 	long long value;
298 
299 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
300 			    2, 0);
301 	if (fd < 0) {
302 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
303 		exit(1);
304 	}
305 
306 	key = 1;
307 	value = 1234;
308 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
309 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
310 
311 	value = 0;
312 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
313 	       errno == EEXIST);
314 
315 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
316 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
317 
318 	key = 0;
319 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
320 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
321 
322 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
323 	 * due to max_entries limit.
324 	 */
325 	key = 2;
326 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
327 	       errno == E2BIG);
328 
329 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
330 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
331 
332 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
333 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
334 	       next_key == 0);
335 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
336 	       next_key == 0);
337 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
338 	       next_key == 1);
339 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
340 	       errno == ENOENT);
341 
342 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
343 	key = 1;
344 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
345 
346 	close(fd);
347 }
348 
349 static void test_arraymap_percpu(int task, void *data)
350 {
351 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
352 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
353 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
354 
355 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
356 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
357 	if (fd < 0) {
358 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
359 		exit(1);
360 	}
361 
362 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
363 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
364 
365 	key = 1;
366 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
367 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
368 
369 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
370 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
371 	       errno == EEXIST);
372 
373 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
374 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
375 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
376 
377 	key = 0;
378 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
379 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
380 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
381 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
382 
383 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
384 	key = 2;
385 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
386 	       errno == E2BIG);
387 
388 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
389 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
390 
391 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
392 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
393 	       next_key == 0);
394 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
395 	       next_key == 0);
396 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
397 	       next_key == 1);
398 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
399 	       errno == ENOENT);
400 
401 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
402 	key = 1;
403 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
404 
405 	close(fd);
406 }
407 
408 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
409 {
410 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
411 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
412 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
413 	 * allocator more than anything else
414 	 */
415 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
416 	int key, fd, i;
417 
418 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
419 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
420 	if (fd < 0) {
421 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
422 		       strerror(errno));
423 		exit(1);
424 	}
425 
426 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
427 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
428 
429 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
430 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
431 
432 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
433 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
434 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
435 
436 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
437 
438 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
439 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
440 	}
441 
442 	close(fd);
443 }
444 
445 static void test_devmap(int task, void *data)
446 {
447 	int fd;
448 	__u32 key, value;
449 
450 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
451 			    2, 0);
452 	if (fd < 0) {
453 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
454 		exit(1);
455 	}
456 
457 	close(fd);
458 }
459 
460 #include <sys/socket.h>
461 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
462 #include <arpa/inet.h>
463 #include <sys/select.h>
464 #include <linux/err.h>
465 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
466 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
467 static void test_sockmap(int tasks, void *data)
468 {
469 	int one = 1, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break, s, sc, rc;
470 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_break;
471 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
472 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
473 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
474 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog;
475 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
476 	struct bpf_object *obj;
477 	struct timeval to;
478 	__u32 key, value;
479 	pid_t pid[tasks];
480 	fd_set w;
481 
482 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
483 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
484 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
485 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
486 			goto out;
487 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
488 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
489 		if (err) {
490 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
491 			goto out;
492 		}
493 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
494 		if (err < 0) {
495 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
496 			goto out;
497 		}
498 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
499 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
500 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
501 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
502 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
503 		if (err < 0) {
504 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
505 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
506 			goto out;
507 		}
508 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
509 		if (err < 0) {
510 			printf("failed to listen\n");
511 			goto out;
512 		}
513 	}
514 
515 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
516 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
517 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
518 			goto out;
519 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
520 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
521 		if (err) {
522 			printf("set sock opt\n");
523 			goto out;
524 		}
525 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
526 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
527 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
528 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
529 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
530 		if (err) {
531 			printf("failed to connect\n");
532 			goto out;
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 
537 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
538 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
539 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
540 			printf("accept failed\n");
541 			goto out;
542 		}
543 	}
544 
545 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
546 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
547 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
548 			    6, 0);
549 	if (fd < 0) {
550 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
551 		goto out_sockmap;
552 	}
553 
554 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
555 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
556 	i = 0;
557 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
558 	if (!err) {
559 		printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
560 		       i, udp);
561 		goto out_sockmap;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Test update without programs */
565 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
566 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
567 		if (err) {
568 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
569 			       i, sfd[i]);
570 			goto out_sockmap;
571 		}
572 	}
573 
574 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
575 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
576 	if (!err) {
577 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
578 		goto out_sockmap;
579 	}
580 
581 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
582 	if (!err) {
583 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
584 		goto out_sockmap;
585 	}
586 
587 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
588 	if (!err) {
589 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
590 		goto out_sockmap;
591 	}
592 
593 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
594 	if (err) {
595 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
596 		goto out_sockmap;
597 	}
598 
599 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
600 	if (err) {
601 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
602 		goto out_sockmap;
603 	}
604 
605 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
606 	if (!err) {
607 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
608 		goto out_sockmap;
609 	}
610 
611 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
612 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
613 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
614 	if (err) {
615 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
616 		goto out_sockmap;
617 	}
618 
619 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
620 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
621 	if (err) {
622 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
623 		goto out_sockmap;
624 	}
625 
626 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
627 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
628 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
629 		goto out_sockmap;
630 	}
631 
632 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
633 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
634 		printf("Failed to get map fd\n");
635 		goto out_sockmap;
636 	}
637 
638 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
639 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
640 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
641 		goto out_sockmap;
642 	}
643 
644 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
645 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
646 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
647 		goto out_sockmap;
648 	}
649 
650 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
651 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
652 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
653 		goto out_sockmap;
654 	}
655 
656 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
657 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
658 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
659 		goto out_sockmap;
660 	}
661 
662 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
663 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
664 	if (!err) {
665 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
666 		goto out_sockmap;
667 	}
668 
669 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
670 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
671 	if (err) {
672 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
673 		goto out_sockmap;
674 	}
675 
676 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
677 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
678 	if (err) {
679 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
680 		goto out_sockmap;
681 	}
682 
683 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
684 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
685 	if (!err) {
686 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
687 		goto out_sockmap;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
691 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
692 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
693 		if (err) {
694 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
695 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
696 			goto out_sockmap;
697 		}
698 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
699 		if (err) {
700 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
701 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
702 			goto out_sockmap;
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
707 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
708 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
709 		if (err) {
710 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
711 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
712 			goto out_sockmap;
713 		}
714 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
715 		if (err) {
716 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
717 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
718 			goto out_sockmap;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	/* Test map send/recv */
723 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
724 		buf[0] = i;
725 		buf[1] = 0x5;
726 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
727 		if (sc < 0) {
728 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
729 			goto out_sockmap;
730 		}
731 
732 		FD_ZERO(&w);
733 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
734 		to.tv_sec = 1;
735 		to.tv_usec = 0;
736 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
737 		if (s == -1) {
738 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
739 			goto out_sockmap;
740 		} else if (!s) {
741 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
742 			goto out_sockmap;
743 		}
744 
745 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
746 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
747 			goto out_sockmap;
748 		}
749 
750 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
751 		if (rc < 0) {
752 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
753 			goto out_sockmap;
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
758 	buf[0] = 1;
759 	buf[1] = 12;
760 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
761 	if (sc < 0) {
762 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
763 		goto out_sockmap;
764 	}
765 
766 	/* Push fd into same slot */
767 	i = 2;
768 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
769 	if (!err) {
770 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
771 		goto out_sockmap;
772 	}
773 
774 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
775 	if (err) {
776 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
777 		goto out_sockmap;
778 	}
779 
780 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
781 	if (err) {
782 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
783 		goto out_sockmap;
784 	}
785 
786 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
787 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
788 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
789 		if (err) {
790 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
791 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
796 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
797 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
798 	if (err) {
799 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
800 		goto out_sockmap;
801 	}
802 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
803 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
804 	if (err) {
805 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
806 		goto out_sockmap;
807 	}
808 
809 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
810 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
811 		if (!err) {
812 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
813 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
814 			goto out_sockmap;
815 		}
816 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
817 		if (!err) {
818 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
819 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
820 			goto out_sockmap;
821 		}
822 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
823 		if (!err) {
824 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
825 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
826 			goto out_sockmap;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
831 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
832 		pid[i] = fork();
833 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
834 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
835 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
836 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
837 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
838 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
839 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
840 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
841 			}
842 			exit(0);
843 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
844 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
845 			exit(1);
846 		}
847 	}
848 
849 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
850 		int status;
851 
852 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
853 		assert(status == 0);
854 	}
855 
856 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
857 	if (!err) {
858 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
859 		goto out_sockmap;
860 	}
861 
862 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
863 	if (err) {
864 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
865 		goto out_sockmap;
866 	}
867 
868 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
869 	if (err) {
870 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
871 		goto out_sockmap;
872 	}
873 
874 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
875 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
876 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
877 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
878 		close(sfd[i]);
879 	}
880 	close(fd);
881 	close(map_fd_rx);
882 	bpf_object__close(obj);
883 	return;
884 out:
885 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
886 		close(sfd[i]);
887 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
888 	exit(1);
889 out_sockmap:
890 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
891 		if (map_fd_tx)
892 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
893 		if (map_fd_rx)
894 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
895 		close(sfd[i]);
896 	}
897 	close(fd);
898 	exit(1);
899 }
900 
901 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
902 
903 static void test_map_large(void)
904 {
905 	struct bigkey {
906 		int a;
907 		char b[116];
908 		long long c;
909 	} key;
910 	int fd, i, value;
911 
912 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
913 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
914 	if (fd < 0) {
915 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
916 		exit(1);
917 	}
918 
919 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
920 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
921 		value = i;
922 
923 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
924 	}
925 
926 	key.c = -1;
927 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
928 	       errno == E2BIG);
929 
930 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
931 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
932 	key.c = -1;
933 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
934 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
935 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
936 
937 	key.c = 0;
938 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
939 	key.a = 1;
940 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
941 
942 	close(fd);
943 }
944 
945 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
946 	printf("Fork %d tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
947 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
948 
949 static void __run_parallel(int tasks, void (*fn)(int task, void *data),
950 			   void *data)
951 {
952 	pid_t pid[tasks];
953 	int i;
954 
955 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
956 		pid[i] = fork();
957 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
958 			fn(i, data);
959 			exit(0);
960 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
961 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
962 			exit(1);
963 		}
964 	}
965 
966 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
967 		int status;
968 
969 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
970 		assert(status == 0);
971 	}
972 }
973 
974 static void test_map_stress(void)
975 {
976 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
977 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
978 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
979 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
980 
981 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
982 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
983 }
984 
985 #define TASKS 1024
986 
987 #define DO_UPDATE 1
988 #define DO_DELETE 0
989 
990 static void test_update_delete(int fn, void *data)
991 {
992 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
993 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
994 	int i, key, value;
995 
996 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
997 		key = value = i;
998 
999 		if (do_update) {
1000 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1001 						   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1002 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1003 						   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1004 		} else {
1005 			assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1011 {
1012 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1013 	int data[2];
1014 
1015 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1016 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1017 	if (fd < 0) {
1018 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1019 		       strerror(errno));
1020 		exit(1);
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1024 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1025 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1026 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1027 	 */
1028 	data[0] = fd;
1029 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1030 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1031 
1032 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1033 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1034 	       errno == EEXIST);
1035 
1036 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1037 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1038 	key = -1;
1039 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1040 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1041 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1042 
1043 	/* Another check for all elements */
1044 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1045 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1046 
1047 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1048 		       value == key);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	/* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1052 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1053 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1054 
1055 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1056 	key = -1;
1057 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1058 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1062 {
1063 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1064 
1065 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1066 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1067 	if (fd < 0) {
1068 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1069 		       strerror(errno));
1070 		exit(1);
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	key = 1;
1074 	value = 1234;
1075 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1076 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1077 	       errno == EPERM);
1078 
1079 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1080 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1081 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1085 {
1086 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1087 
1088 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1089 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1090 	if (fd < 0) {
1091 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1092 		       strerror(errno));
1093 		exit(1);
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	key = 1;
1097 	value = 1234;
1098 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1099 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1100 
1101 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1102 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1103 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void run_all_tests(void)
1107 {
1108 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1109 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1110 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1111 
1112 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1113 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1114 
1115 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1116 
1117 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1118 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1119 
1120 	test_map_large();
1121 	test_map_parallel();
1122 	test_map_stress();
1123 
1124 	test_map_rdonly();
1125 	test_map_wronly();
1126 }
1127 
1128 int main(void)
1129 {
1130 	map_flags = 0;
1131 	run_all_tests();
1132 
1133 	map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1134 	run_all_tests();
1135 
1136 	printf("test_maps: OK\n");
1137 	return 0;
1138 }
1139