xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c (revision b8d312aa075f33282565467662c4628dae0a2aff)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
6  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
7  */
8 
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <assert.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <time.h>
16 
17 #include <sys/wait.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <linux/bpf.h>
21 
22 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
23 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
24 
25 #include "bpf_util.h"
26 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
27 #include "test_maps.h"
28 
29 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
30 #define ENOTSUPP 524
31 #endif
32 
33 static int skips;
34 
35 static int map_flags;
36 
37 static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
38 {
39 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
40 	int fd;
41 
42 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
43 			    2, map_flags);
44 	if (fd < 0) {
45 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
46 		exit(1);
47 	}
48 
49 	key = 1;
50 	value = 1234;
51 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
52 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
53 
54 	value = 0;
55 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
56 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
57 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
58 	       errno == EEXIST);
59 
60 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
61 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
62 	       errno == EINVAL);
63 
64 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
65 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
66 
67 	key = 2;
68 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
69 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
70 
71 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
72 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
73 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
74 	       errno == ENOENT);
75 
76 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
77 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
78 
79 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
80 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
81 	 */
82 	key = 0;
83 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
84 	       errno == E2BIG);
85 
86 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
87 	key = 1;
88 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
89 	key = 2;
90 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
91 	key = 3;
92 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
93 	       errno == E2BIG);
94 
95 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
96 	key = 0;
97 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
98 
99 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
100 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
101 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
102 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
103 	       (next_key == first_key));
104 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
105 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
106 	       (next_key != first_key));
107 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
108 	       errno == ENOENT);
109 
110 	/* Delete both elements. */
111 	key = 1;
112 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
113 	key = 2;
114 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
115 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
116 
117 	key = 0;
118 	/* Check that map is empty. */
119 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
120 	       errno == ENOENT);
121 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
122 	       errno == ENOENT);
123 
124 	close(fd);
125 }
126 
127 static void test_hashmap_sizes(unsigned int task, void *data)
128 {
129 	int fd, i, j;
130 
131 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
132 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
133 			fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
134 					    2, map_flags);
135 			if (fd < 0) {
136 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
137 					return;
138 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
139 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
140 				exit(1);
141 			}
142 			close(fd);
143 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
144 		}
145 }
146 
147 static void test_hashmap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
148 {
149 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
150 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
151 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
152 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
153 	int fd, i;
154 
155 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
156 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
157 	if (fd < 0) {
158 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
159 		exit(1);
160 	}
161 
162 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
163 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
164 
165 	key = 1;
166 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
167 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
168 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
169 	expected_key_mask |= key;
170 
171 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
172 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
173 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
174 	       errno == EEXIST);
175 
176 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
177 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
178 	       errno == EINVAL);
179 
180 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
181 	 * was run from a different CPU.
182 	 */
183 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
184 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
185 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
186 
187 	key = 2;
188 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
189 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
190 
191 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
192 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
193 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
194 	       errno == ENOENT);
195 
196 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
197 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
198 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
199 	expected_key_mask |= key;
200 
201 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
202 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
203 	 */
204 	key = 0;
205 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
206 	       errno == E2BIG);
207 
208 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
209 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
210 
211 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
212 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
213 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
214 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
215 		if (first_key) {
216 			assert(next_key == first_key);
217 			first_key = 0;
218 		}
219 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
220 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
221 
222 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
223 
224 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
225 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
226 
227 		key = next_key;
228 	}
229 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
230 
231 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
232 	key = 1;
233 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
234 
235 	/* Delete both elements. */
236 	key = 1;
237 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
238 	key = 2;
239 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
240 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
241 
242 	key = 0;
243 	/* Check that map is empty. */
244 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
245 	       errno == ENOENT);
246 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
247 	       errno == ENOENT);
248 
249 	close(fd);
250 }
251 
252 static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
253 {
254 	int i, fd, ret;
255 	long long key, value;
256 
257 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
258 			    max_entries, map_flags);
259 	CHECK(fd < 0,
260 	      "failed to create hashmap",
261 	      "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_flags);
262 
263 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
264 		key = i; value = key;
265 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST);
266 		CHECK(ret != 0,
267 		      "can't update hashmap",
268 		      "err: %s\n", strerror(ret));
269 	}
270 
271 	return fd;
272 }
273 
274 static void test_hashmap_walk(unsigned int task, void *data)
275 {
276 	int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
277 	long long key, value, next_key;
278 	bool next_key_valid = true;
279 
280 	fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
281 
282 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
283 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
284 		key = next_key;
285 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
286 	}
287 
288 	assert(i == max_entries);
289 
290 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
291 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
292 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
293 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
294 		value++;
295 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
296 		key = next_key;
297 	}
298 
299 	assert(i == max_entries);
300 
301 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
302 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
303 		key = next_key;
304 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
305 		assert(value - 1 == key);
306 	}
307 
308 	assert(i == max_entries);
309 	close(fd);
310 }
311 
312 static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
313 {
314 	int i, first, second, old_flags;
315 	long long key, next_first, next_second;
316 
317 	old_flags = map_flags;
318 	map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
319 
320 	first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
321 	second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
322 
323 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
324 		void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
325 
326 		if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
327 			break;
328 
329 		CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
330 		      "next_key for second map must succeed",
331 		      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
332 		CHECK(next_first != next_second,
333 		      "keys must match",
334 		      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
335 		      next_first, next_second);
336 
337 		key = next_first;
338 	}
339 
340 	map_flags = old_flags;
341 	close(first);
342 	close(second);
343 }
344 
345 static void test_arraymap(unsigned int task, void *data)
346 {
347 	int key, next_key, fd;
348 	long long value;
349 
350 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
351 			    2, 0);
352 	if (fd < 0) {
353 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
354 		exit(1);
355 	}
356 
357 	key = 1;
358 	value = 1234;
359 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
360 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
361 
362 	value = 0;
363 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
364 	       errno == EEXIST);
365 
366 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
367 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
368 
369 	key = 0;
370 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
371 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
372 
373 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
374 	 * due to max_entries limit.
375 	 */
376 	key = 2;
377 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
378 	       errno == E2BIG);
379 
380 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
381 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
382 
383 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
384 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
385 	       next_key == 0);
386 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
387 	       next_key == 0);
388 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
389 	       next_key == 1);
390 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
391 	       errno == ENOENT);
392 
393 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
394 	key = 1;
395 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
396 
397 	close(fd);
398 }
399 
400 static void test_arraymap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
401 {
402 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
403 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
404 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
405 
406 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
407 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
408 	if (fd < 0) {
409 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
410 		exit(1);
411 	}
412 
413 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
414 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
415 
416 	key = 1;
417 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
418 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
419 
420 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
421 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
422 	       errno == EEXIST);
423 
424 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
425 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
426 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
427 
428 	key = 0;
429 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
430 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
431 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
432 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
433 
434 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
435 	key = 2;
436 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
437 	       errno == E2BIG);
438 
439 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
440 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
441 
442 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
443 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
444 	       next_key == 0);
445 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
446 	       next_key == 0);
447 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
448 	       next_key == 1);
449 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
450 	       errno == ENOENT);
451 
452 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
453 	key = 1;
454 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
455 
456 	close(fd);
457 }
458 
459 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
460 {
461 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
462 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
463 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
464 	 * allocator more than anything else
465 	 */
466 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
467 	int key, fd, i;
468 
469 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
470 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
471 	if (fd < 0) {
472 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
473 		       strerror(errno));
474 		exit(1);
475 	}
476 
477 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
478 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
479 
480 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
481 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
482 
483 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
484 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
485 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
486 
487 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
488 
489 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
490 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
491 	}
492 
493 	close(fd);
494 }
495 
496 static void test_devmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
497 {
498 	int fd;
499 	__u32 key, value;
500 
501 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
502 			    2, 0);
503 	if (fd < 0) {
504 		printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
505 		exit(1);
506 	}
507 
508 	close(fd);
509 }
510 
511 static void test_queuemap(unsigned int task, void *data)
512 {
513 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
514 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
515 	int fd, i;
516 
517 	/* Fill test values to be used */
518 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
519 		vals[i] = rand();
520 
521 	/* Invalid key size */
522 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
523 			    map_flags);
524 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
525 
526 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
527 			    map_flags);
528 	/* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
529 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
530 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
531 		return;
532 	}
533 	if (fd < 0) {
534 		printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
535 		exit(1);
536 	}
537 
538 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
539 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
540 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
541 
542 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
543 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
544 	       errno == E2BIG);
545 
546 	/* Peek element */
547 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
548 
549 	/* Replace half elements */
550 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
551 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
552 
553 	/* Pop all elements */
554 	for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
555 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
556 		       val == vals[i]);
557 
558 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
559 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
560 	       errno == ENOENT);
561 
562 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
563 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
564 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
565 
566 	close(fd);
567 }
568 
569 static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
570 {
571 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
572 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
573 	int fd, i;
574 
575 	/* Fill test values to be used */
576 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
577 		vals[i] = rand();
578 
579 	/* Invalid key size */
580 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
581 			    map_flags);
582 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
583 
584 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
585 			    map_flags);
586 	/* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
587 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
588 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
589 		return;
590 	}
591 	if (fd < 0) {
592 		printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
593 		exit(1);
594 	}
595 
596 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
597 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
598 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
599 
600 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
601 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
602 	       errno == E2BIG);
603 
604 	/* Peek element */
605 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
606 
607 	/* Replace half elements */
608 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
609 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
610 
611 	/* Pop all elements */
612 	for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
613 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
614 		       val == vals[i]);
615 
616 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
617 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
618 	       errno == ENOENT);
619 
620 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
621 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
622 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
623 
624 	close(fd);
625 }
626 
627 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
628 #include <arpa/inet.h>
629 #include <sys/select.h>
630 #include <linux/err.h>
631 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
632 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
633 #define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
634 static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
635 {
636 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
637 	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
638 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
639 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
640 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
641 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
642 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
643 	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
644 	struct bpf_object *obj;
645 	struct timeval to;
646 	__u32 key, value;
647 	pid_t pid[tasks];
648 	fd_set w;
649 
650 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
651 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
652 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
653 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
654 			goto out;
655 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
656 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
657 		if (err) {
658 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
659 			goto out;
660 		}
661 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
662 		if (err < 0) {
663 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
664 			goto out;
665 		}
666 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
667 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
668 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
669 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
670 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
671 		if (err < 0) {
672 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
673 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
674 			goto out;
675 		}
676 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
677 		if (err < 0) {
678 			printf("failed to listen\n");
679 			goto out;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
684 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
685 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
686 			goto out;
687 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
688 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
689 		if (err) {
690 			printf("set sock opt\n");
691 			goto out;
692 		}
693 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
694 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
695 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
696 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
697 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
698 		if (err) {
699 			printf("failed to connect\n");
700 			goto out;
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 
705 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
706 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
707 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
708 			printf("accept failed\n");
709 			goto out;
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
714 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
715 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
716 			    6, 0);
717 	if (fd < 0) {
718 		if (!bpf_probe_map_type(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, 0)) {
719 			printf("%s SKIP (unsupported map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)\n",
720 			       __func__);
721 			skips++;
722 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
723 				close(sfd[i]);
724 			return;
725 		}
726 
727 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
728 		goto out_sockmap;
729 	}
730 
731 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
732 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
733 	i = 0;
734 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
735 	if (!err) {
736 		printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
737 		       i, udp);
738 		goto out_sockmap;
739 	}
740 
741 	/* Test update without programs */
742 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
743 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
744 		if (i < 2 && !err) {
745 			printf("Allowed update sockmap '%i:%i' not in ESTABLISHED\n",
746 			       i, sfd[i]);
747 			goto out_sockmap;
748 		} else if (i >= 2 && err) {
749 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
750 			       i, sfd[i]);
751 			goto out_sockmap;
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
756 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
757 	if (!err) {
758 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
759 		goto out_sockmap;
760 	}
761 
762 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
763 	if (!err) {
764 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
765 		goto out_sockmap;
766 	}
767 
768 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
769 	if (!err) {
770 		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
771 		goto out_sockmap;
772 	}
773 
774 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
775 	if (!err) {
776 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
777 		goto out_sockmap;
778 	}
779 
780 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
781 	if (err) {
782 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
783 		goto out_sockmap;
784 	}
785 
786 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
787 	if (err) {
788 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
789 		goto out_sockmap;
790 	}
791 
792 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
793 	if (err) {
794 		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
795 		goto out_sockmap;
796 	}
797 
798 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
799 	if (!err) {
800 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
801 		goto out_sockmap;
802 	}
803 
804 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
805 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
806 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
807 	if (err) {
808 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
809 		goto out_sockmap;
810 	}
811 
812 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
813 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
814 	if (err) {
815 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
816 		goto out_sockmap;
817 	}
818 
819 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
820 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
821 	if (err) {
822 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
823 		goto out_sockmap;
824 	}
825 
826 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
827 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
828 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
829 		goto out_sockmap;
830 	}
831 
832 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
833 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
834 		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
835 		goto out_sockmap;
836 	}
837 
838 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
839 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
840 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
841 		goto out_sockmap;
842 	}
843 
844 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
845 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
846 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
847 		goto out_sockmap;
848 	}
849 
850 	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
851 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_msg)) {
852 		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
853 		goto out_sockmap;
854 	}
855 
856 	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
857 	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
858 		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
859 		goto out_sockmap;
860 	}
861 
862 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
863 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
864 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
865 		goto out_sockmap;
866 	}
867 
868 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
869 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
870 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
871 		goto out_sockmap;
872 	}
873 
874 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
875 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
876 	if (!err) {
877 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
878 		goto out_sockmap;
879 	}
880 
881 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
882 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
883 	if (err) {
884 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
885 		goto out_sockmap;
886 	}
887 
888 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
889 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
890 	if (err) {
891 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
892 		goto out_sockmap;
893 	}
894 
895 	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
896 	if (err) {
897 		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
898 		goto out_sockmap;
899 	}
900 
901 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
902 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
903 	if (!err) {
904 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
905 		goto out_sockmap;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
909 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
910 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
911 		if (err) {
912 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
913 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
914 			goto out_sockmap;
915 		}
916 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
917 		if (err) {
918 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
919 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
920 			goto out_sockmap;
921 		}
922 	}
923 
924 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
925 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
926 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
927 		if (err) {
928 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
929 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
930 			goto out_sockmap;
931 		}
932 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
933 		if (err) {
934 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
935 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
936 			goto out_sockmap;
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
941 	i = 0;
942 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
943 	if (err) {
944 		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
945 		goto out_sockmap;
946 	}
947 
948 	/* Test map send/recv */
949 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
950 		buf[0] = i;
951 		buf[1] = 0x5;
952 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
953 		if (sc < 0) {
954 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
955 			goto out_sockmap;
956 		}
957 
958 		FD_ZERO(&w);
959 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
960 		to.tv_sec = 1;
961 		to.tv_usec = 0;
962 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
963 		if (s == -1) {
964 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
965 			goto out_sockmap;
966 		} else if (!s) {
967 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
968 			goto out_sockmap;
969 		}
970 
971 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
972 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
973 			goto out_sockmap;
974 		}
975 
976 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
977 		if (rc < 0) {
978 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
979 			goto out_sockmap;
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
984 	buf[0] = 1;
985 	buf[1] = 12;
986 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
987 	if (sc < 0) {
988 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
989 		goto out_sockmap;
990 	}
991 
992 	/* Push fd into same slot */
993 	i = 2;
994 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
995 	if (!err) {
996 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
997 		goto out_sockmap;
998 	}
999 
1000 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1001 	if (err) {
1002 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1003 		goto out_sockmap;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1007 	if (err) {
1008 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1009 		goto out_sockmap;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
1013 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1014 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1015 		if (err) {
1016 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1017 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1022 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1023 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1024 	if (err) {
1025 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1026 		goto out_sockmap;
1027 	}
1028 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1029 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1030 	if (err) {
1031 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1032 		goto out_sockmap;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1036 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1037 		if (!err) {
1038 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1039 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1040 			goto out_sockmap;
1041 		}
1042 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1043 		if (!err) {
1044 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1045 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1046 			goto out_sockmap;
1047 		}
1048 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1049 		if (!err) {
1050 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1051 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1052 			goto out_sockmap;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1057 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1058 		pid[i] = fork();
1059 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1060 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1061 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1062 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1063 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1064 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1065 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1066 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1067 			}
1068 			exit(0);
1069 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1070 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1071 			exit(1);
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1076 		int status;
1077 
1078 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1079 		assert(status == 0);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1083 	if (!err) {
1084 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1085 		goto out_sockmap;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1089 	if (err) {
1090 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1091 		goto out_sockmap;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1095 	if (err) {
1096 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1097 		goto out_sockmap;
1098 	}
1099 
1100 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1101 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1102 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1103 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1104 		close(sfd[i]);
1105 	}
1106 	close(fd);
1107 	close(map_fd_rx);
1108 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1109 	return;
1110 out:
1111 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1112 		close(sfd[i]);
1113 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1114 	exit(1);
1115 out_sockmap:
1116 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1117 		if (map_fd_tx)
1118 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1119 		if (map_fd_rx)
1120 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1121 		close(sfd[i]);
1122 	}
1123 	close(fd);
1124 	exit(1);
1125 }
1126 
1127 #define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.o"
1128 static void test_map_in_map(void)
1129 {
1130 	struct bpf_program *prog;
1131 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1132 	struct bpf_map *map;
1133 	int mim_fd, fd, err;
1134 	int pos = 0;
1135 
1136 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1137 
1138 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
1139 			    2, 0);
1140 	if (fd < 0) {
1141 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1142 		exit(1);
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1146 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1147 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1148 		goto out_map_in_map;
1149 	}
1150 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1151 	if (err) {
1152 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1153 		goto out_map_in_map;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1157 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1158 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1159 		goto out_map_in_map;
1160 	}
1161 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1162 	if (err) {
1163 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1164 		goto out_map_in_map;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
1168 		bpf_program__set_xdp(prog);
1169 	}
1170 	bpf_object__load(obj);
1171 
1172 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1173 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1174 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1175 		goto out_map_in_map;
1176 	}
1177 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1178 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1179 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1180 		goto out_map_in_map;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1184 	if (err) {
1185 		printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1186 		goto out_map_in_map;
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1190 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1191 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1192 		goto out_map_in_map;
1193 	}
1194 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1195 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1196 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1197 		goto out_map_in_map;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1201 	if (err) {
1202 		printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1203 		goto out_map_in_map;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	close(fd);
1207 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1208 	return;
1209 
1210 out_map_in_map:
1211 	close(fd);
1212 	exit(1);
1213 }
1214 
1215 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1216 
1217 static void test_map_large(void)
1218 {
1219 	struct bigkey {
1220 		int a;
1221 		char b[116];
1222 		long long c;
1223 	} key;
1224 	int fd, i, value;
1225 
1226 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1227 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1228 	if (fd < 0) {
1229 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1230 		exit(1);
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1234 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1235 		value = i;
1236 
1237 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1238 	}
1239 
1240 	key.c = -1;
1241 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1242 	       errno == E2BIG);
1243 
1244 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
1245 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1246 	key.c = -1;
1247 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1248 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1249 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1250 
1251 	key.c = 0;
1252 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1253 	key.a = 1;
1254 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1255 
1256 	close(fd);
1257 }
1258 
1259 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1260 	printf("Fork %u tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1261 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1262 
1263 static void __run_parallel(unsigned int tasks,
1264 			   void (*fn)(unsigned int task, void *data),
1265 			   void *data)
1266 {
1267 	pid_t pid[tasks];
1268 	int i;
1269 
1270 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1271 		pid[i] = fork();
1272 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1273 			fn(i, data);
1274 			exit(0);
1275 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1276 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1277 			exit(1);
1278 		}
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1282 		int status;
1283 
1284 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1285 		assert(status == 0);
1286 	}
1287 }
1288 
1289 static void test_map_stress(void)
1290 {
1291 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1292 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1293 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1294 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1295 
1296 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1297 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1298 }
1299 
1300 #define TASKS 1024
1301 
1302 #define DO_UPDATE 1
1303 #define DO_DELETE 0
1304 
1305 static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
1306 {
1307 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1308 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1309 	int i, key, value;
1310 
1311 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1312 		key = value = i;
1313 
1314 		if (do_update) {
1315 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1316 						   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1317 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1318 						   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1319 		} else {
1320 			assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1321 		}
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1326 {
1327 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1328 	int data[2];
1329 
1330 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1331 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1332 	if (fd < 0) {
1333 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1334 		       strerror(errno));
1335 		exit(1);
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1339 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1340 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1341 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1342 	 */
1343 	data[0] = fd;
1344 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1345 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1346 
1347 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1348 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1349 	       errno == EEXIST);
1350 
1351 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1352 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1353 	key = -1;
1354 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1355 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1356 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1357 
1358 	/* Another check for all elements */
1359 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1360 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1361 
1362 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1363 		       value == key);
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	/* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1367 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1368 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1369 
1370 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1371 	key = -1;
1372 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1373 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1377 {
1378 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1379 
1380 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1381 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1382 	if (fd < 0) {
1383 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1384 		       strerror(errno));
1385 		exit(1);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	key = 1;
1389 	value = 1234;
1390 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1391 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1392 	       errno == EPERM);
1393 
1394 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1395 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1396 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1400 {
1401 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1402 
1403 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1404 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1405 	if (fd < 0) {
1406 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1407 		       strerror(errno));
1408 		exit(1);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	key = 1;
1412 	value = 1234;
1413 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1414 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1415 
1416 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1417 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1418 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd, size_t map_elem_size,
1422 				  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1423 				  unsigned int n)
1424 {
1425 	socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1426 	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1427 	const __u32 index0 = 0;
1428 	const int optval = 1;
1429 	unsigned int i;
1430 	u64 sk_cookie;
1431 	void *value;
1432 	__s32 fd32;
1433 	__s64 fd64;
1434 	int err;
1435 
1436 	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1437 	s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1438 	s6.sin6_port = 0;
1439 	addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1440 	optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1441 
1442 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1443 		fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1444 		CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1445 		      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1446 		      type, fd64, errno);
1447 
1448 		err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1449 				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1450 		CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1451 		      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1452 
1453 		/* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1454 		if (map_elem_size == sizeof(__u64))
1455 			value = &fd64;
1456 		else {
1457 			assert(map_elem_size == sizeof(__u32));
1458 			fd32 = (__s32)fd64;
1459 			value = &fd32;
1460 		}
1461 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value, BPF_ANY);
1462 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1463 		      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1464 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1465 		      type, err, errno);
1466 
1467 		err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1468 		CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1469 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1470 
1471 		if (i == 0) {
1472 			err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1473 					  &addrlen);
1474 			CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1475 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1476 			      type, err, errno);
1477 		}
1478 
1479 		err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1480 				 &optlen);
1481 		CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1482 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1483 
1484 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1485 			/*
1486 			 * reuseport_array does not allow
1487 			 * non-listening tcp sk.
1488 			 */
1489 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, value,
1490 						  BPF_ANY);
1491 			CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1492 			      "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1493 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1494 			      type, err, errno);
1495 			err = listen(fd64, 0);
1496 			CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1497 			      "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1498 			      type, err, errno);
1499 		}
1500 
1501 		fds64[i] = fd64;
1502 		sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1503 	}
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1507 {
1508 #define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1509 
1510 	const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1511 	int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1512 	__u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1513 	__s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1514 	const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1515 	int map_fd, err, t, f;
1516 	__u32 fds_idx = 0;
1517 	int fd;
1518 
1519 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1520 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, 0);
1521 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1522 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1523 
1524 	/* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1525 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1526 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1527 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1528 
1529 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1530 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG,
1531 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1532 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1533 
1534 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1535 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1536 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1537 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1538 
1539 	/* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1540 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1541 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1542 	      "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1543 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1544 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1545 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1546 	      "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1547 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1548 
1549 	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1550 		type = types[t];
1551 
1552 		prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, sizeof(__u64), grpa_fds64,
1553 				      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1554 
1555 		/* Test BPF_* update flags */
1556 		/* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1557 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1558 					  BPF_EXIST);
1559 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1560 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1561 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1562 		      type, err, errno);
1563 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1564 
1565 		/* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1566 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1567 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1568 		CHECK(err == -1,
1569 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1570 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1571 		      type, err, errno);
1572 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1573 
1574 		/* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1575 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1576 					  BPF_EXIST);
1577 		CHECK(err == -1,
1578 		      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1579 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1580 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1581 
1582 		/* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1583 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1584 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1585 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EEXIST,
1586 		      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1587 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1588 		      type, err, errno);
1589 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1590 
1591 		/* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1592 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1593 					  BPF_ANY);
1594 		CHECK(err == -1,
1595 		      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1596 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1597 
1598 		fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1599 		sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1600 
1601 		/* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1602 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1603 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1604 		      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1605 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1606 		      type, err, errno);
1607 
1608 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1609 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1610 		      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1611 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1612 		      type, err, errno);
1613 
1614 		/* Test delete elem */
1615 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1616 		CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array delete sk",
1617 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1618 		      type, err, errno);
1619 
1620 		/* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1621 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1622 		CHECK(err == -1,
1623 		      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1624 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1625 
1626 		/* Test cookie */
1627 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1628 		CHECK(err == -1 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1629 		      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1630 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1631 		      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1632 
1633 		/* Test elem removed by close() */
1634 		for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1635 			close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1636 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1637 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1638 		      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1639 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1640 		      type, err, errno);
1641 	}
1642 
1643 	/* Test SOCK_RAW */
1644 	fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1645 	CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1646 	      err, errno);
1647 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1648 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1649 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1650 	close(fd64);
1651 
1652 	/* Close the 64 bit value map */
1653 	close(map_fd);
1654 
1655 	/* Test 32 bit fd */
1656 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1657 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, 0);
1658 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1659 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1660 	prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, sizeof(__u32), &fd64,
1661 			      &sk_cookie, 1);
1662 	fd = fd64;
1663 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1664 	CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1665 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1666 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1667 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOSPC,
1668 	      "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1669 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1670 	close(fd);
1671 	close(map_fd);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static void run_all_tests(void)
1675 {
1676 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1677 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1678 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1679 	test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1680 
1681 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1682 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1683 
1684 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1685 
1686 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1687 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1688 
1689 	test_map_large();
1690 	test_map_parallel();
1691 	test_map_stress();
1692 
1693 	test_map_rdonly();
1694 	test_map_wronly();
1695 
1696 	test_reuseport_array();
1697 
1698 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1699 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1700 
1701 	test_map_in_map();
1702 }
1703 
1704 #define DECLARE
1705 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1706 #undef DECLARE
1707 
1708 int main(void)
1709 {
1710 	srand(time(NULL));
1711 
1712 	map_flags = 0;
1713 	run_all_tests();
1714 
1715 	map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1716 	run_all_tests();
1717 
1718 #define CALL
1719 #include <map_tests/tests.h>
1720 #undef CALL
1721 
1722 	printf("test_maps: OK, %d SKIPPED\n", skips);
1723 	return 0;
1724 }
1725