xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c (revision 1f2367a39f17bd553a75e179a747f9b257bc9478)
1 /*
2  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <assert.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 
20 #include <sys/wait.h>
21 #include <sys/socket.h>
22 #include <netinet/in.h>
23 #include <linux/bpf.h>
24 
25 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
26 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
27 
28 #include "bpf_util.h"
29 #include "bpf_rlimit.h"
30 
31 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
32 #define ENOTSUPP 524
33 #endif
34 
35 static int skips;
36 
37 static int map_flags;
38 
39 #define CHECK(condition, tag, format...) ({				\
40 	int __ret = !!(condition);					\
41 	if (__ret) {							\
42 		printf("%s(%d):FAIL:%s ", __func__, __LINE__, tag);	\
43 		printf(format);						\
44 		exit(-1);						\
45 	}								\
46 })
47 
48 static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
49 {
50 	long long key, next_key, first_key, value;
51 	int fd;
52 
53 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
54 			    2, map_flags);
55 	if (fd < 0) {
56 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
57 		exit(1);
58 	}
59 
60 	key = 1;
61 	value = 1234;
62 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
63 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
64 
65 	value = 0;
66 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
67 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
68 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
69 	       errno == EEXIST);
70 
71 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
72 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, -1) == -1 &&
73 	       errno == EINVAL);
74 
75 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
76 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
77 
78 	key = 2;
79 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
80 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
81 
82 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
83 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
84 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
85 	       errno == ENOENT);
86 
87 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
88 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
89 
90 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
91 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
92 	 */
93 	key = 0;
94 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
95 	       errno == E2BIG);
96 
97 	/* Update existing element, though the map is full. */
98 	key = 1;
99 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
100 	key = 2;
101 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
102 	key = 3;
103 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
104 	       errno == E2BIG);
105 
106 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
107 	key = 0;
108 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
109 
110 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
111 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
112 	       (first_key == 1 || first_key == 2));
113 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
114 	       (next_key == first_key));
115 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
116 	       (next_key == 1 || next_key == 2) &&
117 	       (next_key != first_key));
118 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
119 	       errno == ENOENT);
120 
121 	/* Delete both elements. */
122 	key = 1;
123 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
124 	key = 2;
125 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
126 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
127 
128 	key = 0;
129 	/* Check that map is empty. */
130 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
131 	       errno == ENOENT);
132 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
133 	       errno == ENOENT);
134 
135 	close(fd);
136 }
137 
138 static void test_hashmap_sizes(unsigned int task, void *data)
139 {
140 	int fd, i, j;
141 
142 	for (i = 1; i <= 512; i <<= 1)
143 		for (j = 1; j <= 1 << 18; j <<= 1) {
144 			fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, i, j,
145 					    2, map_flags);
146 			if (fd < 0) {
147 				if (errno == ENOMEM)
148 					return;
149 				printf("Failed to create hashmap key=%d value=%d '%s'\n",
150 				       i, j, strerror(errno));
151 				exit(1);
152 			}
153 			close(fd);
154 			usleep(10); /* give kernel time to destroy */
155 		}
156 }
157 
158 static void test_hashmap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
159 {
160 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
161 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, value);
162 	long long key, next_key, first_key;
163 	int expected_key_mask = 0;
164 	int fd, i;
165 
166 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
167 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(value, 0)), 2, map_flags);
168 	if (fd < 0) {
169 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
170 		exit(1);
171 	}
172 
173 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
174 		bpf_percpu(value, i) = i + 100;
175 
176 	key = 1;
177 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
178 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
179 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
180 	expected_key_mask |= key;
181 
182 	/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
183 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
184 	       /* key=1 already exists. */
185 	       errno == EEXIST);
186 
187 	/* -1 is an invalid flag. */
188 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
189 	       errno == EINVAL);
190 
191 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. Value could be 0 if the lookup
192 	 * was run from a different CPU.
193 	 */
194 	bpf_percpu(value, 0) = 1;
195 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
196 	       bpf_percpu(value, 0) == 100);
197 
198 	key = 2;
199 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
200 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
201 
202 	/* BPF_EXIST means update existing element. */
203 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
204 	       /* key=2 is not there. */
205 	       errno == ENOENT);
206 
207 	/* Insert key=2 element. */
208 	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
209 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
210 	expected_key_mask |= key;
211 
212 	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be
213 	 * inserted due to max_entries limit.
214 	 */
215 	key = 0;
216 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
217 	       errno == E2BIG);
218 
219 	/* Check that key = 0 doesn't exist. */
220 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
221 
222 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
223 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &first_key) == 0 &&
224 	       ((expected_key_mask & first_key) == first_key));
225 	while (!bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key)) {
226 		if (first_key) {
227 			assert(next_key == first_key);
228 			first_key = 0;
229 		}
230 		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
231 		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
232 
233 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
234 
235 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
236 			assert(bpf_percpu(value, i) == i + 100);
237 
238 		key = next_key;
239 	}
240 	assert(errno == ENOENT);
241 
242 	/* Update with BPF_EXIST. */
243 	key = 1;
244 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
245 
246 	/* Delete both elements. */
247 	key = 1;
248 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
249 	key = 2;
250 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
251 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
252 
253 	key = 0;
254 	/* Check that map is empty. */
255 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == -1 &&
256 	       errno == ENOENT);
257 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
258 	       errno == ENOENT);
259 
260 	close(fd);
261 }
262 
263 static int helper_fill_hashmap(int max_entries)
264 {
265 	int i, fd, ret;
266 	long long key, value;
267 
268 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
269 			    max_entries, map_flags);
270 	CHECK(fd < 0,
271 	      "failed to create hashmap",
272 	      "err: %s, flags: 0x%x\n", strerror(errno), map_flags);
273 
274 	for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
275 		key = i; value = key;
276 		ret = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST);
277 		CHECK(ret != 0,
278 		      "can't update hashmap",
279 		      "err: %s\n", strerror(ret));
280 	}
281 
282 	return fd;
283 }
284 
285 static void test_hashmap_walk(unsigned int task, void *data)
286 {
287 	int fd, i, max_entries = 1000;
288 	long long key, value, next_key;
289 	bool next_key_valid = true;
290 
291 	fd = helper_fill_hashmap(max_entries);
292 
293 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
294 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
295 		key = next_key;
296 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
297 	}
298 
299 	assert(i == max_entries);
300 
301 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
302 	for (i = 0; next_key_valid; i++) {
303 		next_key_valid = bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0;
304 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
305 		value++;
306 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
307 		key = next_key;
308 	}
309 
310 	assert(i == max_entries);
311 
312 	for (i = 0; bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, !i ? NULL : &key,
313 					 &next_key) == 0; i++) {
314 		key = next_key;
315 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0);
316 		assert(value - 1 == key);
317 	}
318 
319 	assert(i == max_entries);
320 	close(fd);
321 }
322 
323 static void test_hashmap_zero_seed(void)
324 {
325 	int i, first, second, old_flags;
326 	long long key, next_first, next_second;
327 
328 	old_flags = map_flags;
329 	map_flags |= BPF_F_ZERO_SEED;
330 
331 	first = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
332 	second = helper_fill_hashmap(3);
333 
334 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
335 		void *key_ptr = !i ? NULL : &key;
336 
337 		if (bpf_map_get_next_key(first, key_ptr, &next_first) != 0)
338 			break;
339 
340 		CHECK(bpf_map_get_next_key(second, key_ptr, &next_second) != 0,
341 		      "next_key for second map must succeed",
342 		      "key_ptr: %p", key_ptr);
343 		CHECK(next_first != next_second,
344 		      "keys must match",
345 		      "i: %d first: %lld second: %lld\n", i,
346 		      next_first, next_second);
347 
348 		key = next_first;
349 	}
350 
351 	map_flags = old_flags;
352 	close(first);
353 	close(second);
354 }
355 
356 static void test_arraymap(unsigned int task, void *data)
357 {
358 	int key, next_key, fd;
359 	long long value;
360 
361 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
362 			    2, 0);
363 	if (fd < 0) {
364 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
365 		exit(1);
366 	}
367 
368 	key = 1;
369 	value = 1234;
370 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
371 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
372 
373 	value = 0;
374 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
375 	       errno == EEXIST);
376 
377 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
378 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
379 
380 	key = 0;
381 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
382 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
383 
384 	/* key=0 and key=1 were inserted, check that key=2 cannot be inserted
385 	 * due to max_entries limit.
386 	 */
387 	key = 2;
388 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
389 	       errno == E2BIG);
390 
391 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
392 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
393 
394 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
395 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
396 	       next_key == 0);
397 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
398 	       next_key == 0);
399 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
400 	       next_key == 1);
401 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
402 	       errno == ENOENT);
403 
404 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
405 	key = 1;
406 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
407 
408 	close(fd);
409 }
410 
411 static void test_arraymap_percpu(unsigned int task, void *data)
412 {
413 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
414 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
415 	int key, next_key, fd, i;
416 
417 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
418 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), 2, 0);
419 	if (fd < 0) {
420 		printf("Failed to create arraymap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
421 		exit(1);
422 	}
423 
424 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
425 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 100;
426 
427 	key = 1;
428 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
429 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
430 
431 	bpf_percpu(values, 0) = 0;
432 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
433 	       errno == EEXIST);
434 
435 	/* Check that key=1 can be found. */
436 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
437 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 100);
438 
439 	key = 0;
440 	/* Check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized. */
441 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
442 	       bpf_percpu(values, 0) == 0 &&
443 	       bpf_percpu(values, nr_cpus - 1) == 0);
444 
445 	/* Check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit. */
446 	key = 2;
447 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
448 	       errno == E2BIG);
449 
450 	/* Check that key = 2 doesn't exist. */
451 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
452 
453 	/* Iterate over two elements. */
454 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &next_key) == 0 &&
455 	       next_key == 0);
456 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
457 	       next_key == 0);
458 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
459 	       next_key == 1);
460 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
461 	       errno == ENOENT);
462 
463 	/* Delete shouldn't succeed. */
464 	key = 1;
465 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
466 
467 	close(fd);
468 }
469 
470 static void test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys(void)
471 {
472 	unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
473 	BPF_DECLARE_PERCPU(long, values);
474 	/* nr_keys is not too large otherwise the test stresses percpu
475 	 * allocator more than anything else
476 	 */
477 	unsigned int nr_keys = 2000;
478 	int key, fd, i;
479 
480 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
481 			    sizeof(bpf_percpu(values, 0)), nr_keys, 0);
482 	if (fd < 0) {
483 		printf("Failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'!\n",
484 		       strerror(errno));
485 		exit(1);
486 	}
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
489 		bpf_percpu(values, i) = i + 10;
490 
491 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
492 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
493 
494 	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
495 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
496 			bpf_percpu(values, i) = 0;
497 
498 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values) == 0);
499 
500 		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
501 			assert(bpf_percpu(values, i) == i + 10);
502 	}
503 
504 	close(fd);
505 }
506 
507 static void test_devmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
508 {
509 	int fd;
510 	__u32 key, value;
511 
512 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
513 			    2, 0);
514 	if (fd < 0) {
515 		printf("Failed to create devmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
516 		exit(1);
517 	}
518 
519 	close(fd);
520 }
521 
522 static void test_queuemap(unsigned int task, void *data)
523 {
524 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
525 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
526 	int fd, i;
527 
528 	/* Fill test values to be used */
529 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
530 		vals[i] = rand();
531 
532 	/* Invalid key size */
533 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
534 			    map_flags);
535 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
536 
537 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
538 			    map_flags);
539 	/* Queue map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
540 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
541 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
542 		return;
543 	}
544 	if (fd < 0) {
545 		printf("Failed to create queuemap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
546 		exit(1);
547 	}
548 
549 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
550 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
551 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
552 
553 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
554 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
555 	       errno == E2BIG);
556 
557 	/* Peek element */
558 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[0]);
559 
560 	/* Replace half elements */
561 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
562 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
563 
564 	/* Pop all elements */
565 	for (i = MAP_SIZE/2; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
566 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
567 		       val == vals[i]);
568 
569 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
570 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
571 	       errno == ENOENT);
572 
573 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
574 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
575 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
576 
577 	close(fd);
578 }
579 
580 static void test_stackmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
581 {
582 	const int MAP_SIZE = 32;
583 	__u32 vals[MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2], val;
584 	int fd, i;
585 
586 	/* Fill test values to be used */
587 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
588 		vals[i] = rand();
589 
590 	/* Invalid key size */
591 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 4, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
592 			    map_flags);
593 	assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
594 
595 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK, 0, sizeof(val), MAP_SIZE,
596 			    map_flags);
597 	/* Stack map does not support BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC */
598 	if (map_flags & BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) {
599 		assert(fd < 0 && errno == EINVAL);
600 		return;
601 	}
602 	if (fd < 0) {
603 		printf("Failed to create stackmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
604 		exit(1);
605 	}
606 
607 	/* Push MAP_SIZE elements */
608 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
609 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], 0) == 0);
610 
611 	/* Check that element cannot be pushed due to max_entries limit */
612 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &val, 0) == -1 &&
613 	       errno == E2BIG);
614 
615 	/* Peek element */
616 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 && val == vals[i - 1]);
617 
618 	/* Replace half elements */
619 	for (i = MAP_SIZE; i < MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2; i++)
620 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, NULL, &vals[i], BPF_EXIST) == 0);
621 
622 	/* Pop all elements */
623 	for (i = MAP_SIZE + MAP_SIZE/2 - 1; i >= MAP_SIZE/2; i--)
624 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == 0 &&
625 		       val == vals[i]);
626 
627 	/* Check that there are not elements left */
628 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, NULL, &val) == -1 &&
629 	       errno == ENOENT);
630 
631 	/* Check that non supported functions set errno to EINVAL */
632 	assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
633 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, NULL) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
634 
635 	close(fd);
636 }
637 
638 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
639 #include <arpa/inet.h>
640 #include <sys/select.h>
641 #include <linux/err.h>
642 #define SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG "./sockmap_parse_prog.o"
643 #define SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG "./sockmap_verdict_prog.o"
644 #define SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG "./sockmap_tcp_msg_prog.o"
645 static void test_sockmap(unsigned int tasks, void *data)
646 {
647 	struct bpf_map *bpf_map_rx, *bpf_map_tx, *bpf_map_msg, *bpf_map_break;
648 	int map_fd_msg = 0, map_fd_rx = 0, map_fd_tx = 0, map_fd_break;
649 	int ports[] = {50200, 50201, 50202, 50204};
650 	int err, i, fd, udp, sfd[6] = {0xdeadbeef};
651 	u8 buf[20] = {0x0, 0x5, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0};
652 	int parse_prog, verdict_prog, msg_prog;
653 	struct sockaddr_in addr;
654 	int one = 1, s, sc, rc;
655 	struct bpf_object *obj;
656 	struct timeval to;
657 	__u32 key, value;
658 	pid_t pid[tasks];
659 	fd_set w;
660 
661 	/* Create some sockets to use with sockmap */
662 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
663 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
664 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
665 			goto out;
666 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
667 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
668 		if (err) {
669 			printf("failed to setsockopt\n");
670 			goto out;
671 		}
672 		err = ioctl(sfd[i], FIONBIO, (char *)&one);
673 		if (err < 0) {
674 			printf("failed to ioctl\n");
675 			goto out;
676 		}
677 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
678 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
679 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
680 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i]);
681 		err = bind(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
682 		if (err < 0) {
683 			printf("failed to bind: err %i: %i:%i\n",
684 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
685 			goto out;
686 		}
687 		err = listen(sfd[i], 32);
688 		if (err < 0) {
689 			printf("failed to listen\n");
690 			goto out;
691 		}
692 	}
693 
694 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
695 		sfd[i] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
696 		if (sfd[i] < 0)
697 			goto out;
698 		err = setsockopt(sfd[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
699 				 (char *)&one, sizeof(one));
700 		if (err) {
701 			printf("set sock opt\n");
702 			goto out;
703 		}
704 		memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
705 		addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
706 		addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
707 		addr.sin_port = htons(ports[i - 2]);
708 		err = connect(sfd[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
709 		if (err) {
710 			printf("failed to connect\n");
711 			goto out;
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 
716 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
717 		sfd[i] = accept(sfd[i - 4], NULL, NULL);
718 		if (sfd[i] < 0) {
719 			printf("accept failed\n");
720 			goto out;
721 		}
722 	}
723 
724 	/* Test sockmap with connected sockets */
725 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP,
726 			    sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
727 			    6, 0);
728 	if (fd < 0) {
729 		if (!bpf_probe_map_type(BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP, 0)) {
730 			printf("%s SKIP (unsupported map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_SOCKMAP)\n",
731 			       __func__);
732 			skips++;
733 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
734 				close(sfd[i]);
735 			return;
736 		}
737 
738 		printf("Failed to create sockmap %i\n", fd);
739 		goto out_sockmap;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Test update with unsupported UDP socket */
743 	udp = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
744 	i = 0;
745 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &udp, BPF_ANY);
746 	if (!err) {
747 		printf("Failed socket SOCK_DGRAM allowed '%i:%i'\n",
748 		       i, udp);
749 		goto out_sockmap;
750 	}
751 
752 	/* Test update without programs */
753 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
754 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
755 		if (i < 2 && !err) {
756 			printf("Allowed update sockmap '%i:%i' not in ESTABLISHED\n",
757 			       i, sfd[i]);
758 			goto out_sockmap;
759 		} else if (i >= 2 && err) {
760 			printf("Failed noprog update sockmap '%i:%i'\n",
761 			       i, sfd[i]);
762 			goto out_sockmap;
763 		}
764 	}
765 
766 	/* Test attaching/detaching bad fds */
767 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
768 	if (!err) {
769 		printf("Failed invalid parser prog attach\n");
770 		goto out_sockmap;
771 	}
772 
773 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
774 	if (!err) {
775 		printf("Failed invalid verdict prog attach\n");
776 		goto out_sockmap;
777 	}
778 
779 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
780 	if (!err) {
781 		printf("Failed invalid msg verdict prog attach\n");
782 		goto out_sockmap;
783 	}
784 
785 	err = bpf_prog_attach(-1, fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
786 	if (!err) {
787 		printf("Failed unknown prog attach\n");
788 		goto out_sockmap;
789 	}
790 
791 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
792 	if (err) {
793 		printf("Failed empty parser prog detach\n");
794 		goto out_sockmap;
795 	}
796 
797 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
798 	if (err) {
799 		printf("Failed empty verdict prog detach\n");
800 		goto out_sockmap;
801 	}
802 
803 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT);
804 	if (err) {
805 		printf("Failed empty msg verdict prog detach\n");
806 		goto out_sockmap;
807 	}
808 
809 	err = bpf_prog_detach(fd, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
810 	if (!err) {
811 		printf("Detach invalid prog successful\n");
812 		goto out_sockmap;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* Load SK_SKB program and Attach */
816 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_PARSE_PROG,
817 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &parse_prog);
818 	if (err) {
819 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB parse prog\n");
820 		goto out_sockmap;
821 	}
822 
823 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_TCP_MSG_PROG,
824 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG, &obj, &msg_prog);
825 	if (err) {
826 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB msg prog\n");
827 		goto out_sockmap;
828 	}
829 
830 	err = bpf_prog_load(SOCKMAP_VERDICT_PROG,
831 			    BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB, &obj, &verdict_prog);
832 	if (err) {
833 		printf("Failed to load SK_SKB verdict prog\n");
834 		goto out_sockmap;
835 	}
836 
837 	bpf_map_rx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_rx");
838 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_rx)) {
839 		printf("Failed to load map rx from verdict prog\n");
840 		goto out_sockmap;
841 	}
842 
843 	map_fd_rx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_rx);
844 	if (map_fd_rx < 0) {
845 		printf("Failed to get map rx fd\n");
846 		goto out_sockmap;
847 	}
848 
849 	bpf_map_tx = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_tx");
850 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_tx)) {
851 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
852 		goto out_sockmap;
853 	}
854 
855 	map_fd_tx = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_tx);
856 	if (map_fd_tx < 0) {
857 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
858 		goto out_sockmap;
859 	}
860 
861 	bpf_map_msg = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_msg");
862 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_msg)) {
863 		printf("Failed to load map msg from msg_verdict prog\n");
864 		goto out_sockmap;
865 	}
866 
867 	map_fd_msg = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_msg);
868 	if (map_fd_msg < 0) {
869 		printf("Failed to get map msg fd\n");
870 		goto out_sockmap;
871 	}
872 
873 	bpf_map_break = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "sock_map_break");
874 	if (IS_ERR(bpf_map_break)) {
875 		printf("Failed to load map tx from verdict prog\n");
876 		goto out_sockmap;
877 	}
878 
879 	map_fd_break = bpf_map__fd(bpf_map_break);
880 	if (map_fd_break < 0) {
881 		printf("Failed to get map tx fd\n");
882 		goto out_sockmap;
883 	}
884 
885 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_break,
886 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
887 	if (!err) {
888 		printf("Allowed attaching SK_SKB program to invalid map\n");
889 		goto out_sockmap;
890 	}
891 
892 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, map_fd_rx,
893 		      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
894 	if (err) {
895 		printf("Failed stream parser bpf prog attach\n");
896 		goto out_sockmap;
897 	}
898 
899 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
900 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
901 	if (err) {
902 		printf("Failed stream verdict bpf prog attach\n");
903 		goto out_sockmap;
904 	}
905 
906 	err = bpf_prog_attach(msg_prog, map_fd_msg, BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT, 0);
907 	if (err) {
908 		printf("Failed msg verdict bpf prog attach\n");
909 		goto out_sockmap;
910 	}
911 
912 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, map_fd_rx,
913 			      __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE, 0);
914 	if (!err) {
915 		printf("Attached unknown bpf prog\n");
916 		goto out_sockmap;
917 	}
918 
919 	/* Test map update elem afterwards fd lives in fd and map_fd */
920 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
921 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
922 		if (err) {
923 			printf("Failed map_fd_rx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
924 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
925 			goto out_sockmap;
926 		}
927 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
928 		if (err) {
929 			printf("Failed map_fd_tx update sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
930 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
931 			goto out_sockmap;
932 		}
933 	}
934 
935 	/* Test map delete elem and remove send/recv sockets */
936 	for (i = 2; i < 4; i++) {
937 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
938 		if (err) {
939 			printf("Failed delete sockmap rx %i '%i:%i'\n",
940 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
941 			goto out_sockmap;
942 		}
943 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
944 		if (err) {
945 			printf("Failed delete sockmap tx %i '%i:%i'\n",
946 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
947 			goto out_sockmap;
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	/* Put sfd[2] (sending fd below) into msg map to test sendmsg bpf */
952 	i = 0;
953 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_msg, &i, &sfd[2], BPF_ANY);
954 	if (err) {
955 		printf("Failed map_fd_msg update sockmap %i\n", err);
956 		goto out_sockmap;
957 	}
958 
959 	/* Test map send/recv */
960 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
961 		buf[0] = i;
962 		buf[1] = 0x5;
963 		sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
964 		if (sc < 0) {
965 			printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
966 			goto out_sockmap;
967 		}
968 
969 		FD_ZERO(&w);
970 		FD_SET(sfd[3], &w);
971 		to.tv_sec = 1;
972 		to.tv_usec = 0;
973 		s = select(sfd[3] + 1, &w, NULL, NULL, &to);
974 		if (s == -1) {
975 			perror("Failed sockmap select()");
976 			goto out_sockmap;
977 		} else if (!s) {
978 			printf("Failed sockmap unexpected timeout\n");
979 			goto out_sockmap;
980 		}
981 
982 		if (!FD_ISSET(sfd[3], &w)) {
983 			printf("Failed sockmap select/recv\n");
984 			goto out_sockmap;
985 		}
986 
987 		rc = recv(sfd[3], buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
988 		if (rc < 0) {
989 			printf("Failed sockmap recv\n");
990 			goto out_sockmap;
991 		}
992 	}
993 
994 	/* Negative null entry lookup from datapath should be dropped */
995 	buf[0] = 1;
996 	buf[1] = 12;
997 	sc = send(sfd[2], buf, 20, 0);
998 	if (sc < 0) {
999 		printf("Failed sockmap send\n");
1000 		goto out_sockmap;
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	/* Push fd into same slot */
1004 	i = 2;
1005 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1006 	if (!err) {
1007 		printf("Failed allowed sockmap dup slot BPF_NOEXIST\n");
1008 		goto out_sockmap;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1012 	if (err) {
1013 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_ANY\n");
1014 		goto out_sockmap;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1018 	if (err) {
1019 		printf("Failed sockmap update new slot BPF_EXIST\n");
1020 		goto out_sockmap;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* Delete the elems without programs */
1024 	for (i = 2; i < 6; i++) {
1025 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &i);
1026 		if (err) {
1027 			printf("Failed delete sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1028 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1029 		}
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	/* Test having multiple maps open and set with programs on same fds */
1033 	err = bpf_prog_attach(parse_prog, fd,
1034 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER, 0);
1035 	if (err) {
1036 		printf("Failed fd bpf parse prog attach\n");
1037 		goto out_sockmap;
1038 	}
1039 	err = bpf_prog_attach(verdict_prog, fd,
1040 			      BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT, 0);
1041 	if (err) {
1042 		printf("Failed fd bpf verdict prog attach\n");
1043 		goto out_sockmap;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	for (i = 4; i < 6; i++) {
1047 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1048 		if (!err) {
1049 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate programs in update ANY sockmap %i '%i:%i'\n",
1050 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1051 			goto out_sockmap;
1052 		}
1053 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_NOEXIST);
1054 		if (!err) {
1055 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update NOEXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1056 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1057 			goto out_sockmap;
1058 		}
1059 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &i, &sfd[i], BPF_EXIST);
1060 		if (!err) {
1061 			printf("Failed allowed duplicate program in update EXIST sockmap  %i '%i:%i'\n",
1062 			       err, i, sfd[i]);
1063 			goto out_sockmap;
1064 		}
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	/* Test tasks number of forked operations */
1068 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1069 		pid[i] = fork();
1070 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1071 			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1072 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1073 				bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1074 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_tx, &i,
1075 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1076 				bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd_rx, &i,
1077 						    &sfd[i], BPF_ANY);
1078 			}
1079 			exit(0);
1080 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1081 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1082 			exit(1);
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1087 		int status;
1088 
1089 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1090 		assert(status == 0);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE);
1094 	if (!err) {
1095 		printf("Detached an invalid prog type.\n");
1096 		goto out_sockmap;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER);
1100 	if (err) {
1101 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1102 		goto out_sockmap;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	err = bpf_prog_detach(map_fd_rx, BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT);
1106 	if (err) {
1107 		printf("Failed parser prog detach\n");
1108 		goto out_sockmap;
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	/* Test map close sockets and empty maps */
1112 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1113 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1114 		bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1115 		close(sfd[i]);
1116 	}
1117 	close(fd);
1118 	close(map_fd_rx);
1119 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1120 	return;
1121 out:
1122 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1123 		close(sfd[i]);
1124 	printf("Failed to create sockmap '%i:%s'!\n", i, strerror(errno));
1125 	exit(1);
1126 out_sockmap:
1127 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1128 		if (map_fd_tx)
1129 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_tx, &i);
1130 		if (map_fd_rx)
1131 			bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd_rx, &i);
1132 		close(sfd[i]);
1133 	}
1134 	close(fd);
1135 	exit(1);
1136 }
1137 
1138 #define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.o"
1139 static void test_map_in_map(void)
1140 {
1141 	struct bpf_program *prog;
1142 	struct bpf_object *obj;
1143 	struct bpf_map *map;
1144 	int mim_fd, fd, err;
1145 	int pos = 0;
1146 
1147 	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
1148 
1149 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
1150 			    2, 0);
1151 	if (fd < 0) {
1152 		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1153 		exit(1);
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1157 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1158 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1159 		goto out_map_in_map;
1160 	}
1161 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1162 	if (err) {
1163 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
1164 		goto out_map_in_map;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1168 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1169 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1170 		goto out_map_in_map;
1171 	}
1172 	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
1173 	if (err) {
1174 		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
1175 		goto out_map_in_map;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
1179 		bpf_program__set_xdp(prog);
1180 	}
1181 	bpf_object__load(obj);
1182 
1183 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
1184 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1185 		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
1186 		goto out_map_in_map;
1187 	}
1188 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1189 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1190 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
1191 		goto out_map_in_map;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1195 	if (err) {
1196 		printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
1197 		goto out_map_in_map;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
1201 	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
1202 		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
1203 		goto out_map_in_map;
1204 	}
1205 	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
1206 	if (mim_fd < 0) {
1207 		printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
1208 		goto out_map_in_map;
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
1212 	if (err) {
1213 		printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
1214 		goto out_map_in_map;
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	close(fd);
1218 	bpf_object__close(obj);
1219 	return;
1220 
1221 out_map_in_map:
1222 	close(fd);
1223 	exit(1);
1224 }
1225 
1226 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
1227 
1228 static void test_map_large(void)
1229 {
1230 	struct bigkey {
1231 		int a;
1232 		char b[116];
1233 		long long c;
1234 	} key;
1235 	int fd, i, value;
1236 
1237 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1238 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1239 	if (fd < 0) {
1240 		printf("Failed to create large map '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
1241 		exit(1);
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1245 		key = (struct bigkey) { .c = i };
1246 		value = i;
1247 
1248 		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	key.c = -1;
1252 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1253 	       errno == E2BIG);
1254 
1255 	/* Iterate through all elements. */
1256 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1257 	key.c = -1;
1258 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1259 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1260 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1261 
1262 	key.c = 0;
1263 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 0);
1264 	key.a = 1;
1265 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1266 
1267 	close(fd);
1268 }
1269 
1270 #define run_parallel(N, FN, DATA) \
1271 	printf("Fork %u tasks to '" #FN "'\n", N); \
1272 	__run_parallel(N, FN, DATA)
1273 
1274 static void __run_parallel(unsigned int tasks,
1275 			   void (*fn)(unsigned int task, void *data),
1276 			   void *data)
1277 {
1278 	pid_t pid[tasks];
1279 	int i;
1280 
1281 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1282 		pid[i] = fork();
1283 		if (pid[i] == 0) {
1284 			fn(i, data);
1285 			exit(0);
1286 		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
1287 			printf("Couldn't spawn #%d process!\n", i);
1288 			exit(1);
1289 		}
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
1293 		int status;
1294 
1295 		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
1296 		assert(status == 0);
1297 	}
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void test_map_stress(void)
1301 {
1302 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap, NULL);
1303 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_percpu, NULL);
1304 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sizes, NULL);
1305 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_walk, NULL);
1306 
1307 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap, NULL);
1308 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_percpu, NULL);
1309 }
1310 
1311 #define TASKS 1024
1312 
1313 #define DO_UPDATE 1
1314 #define DO_DELETE 0
1315 
1316 static void test_update_delete(unsigned int fn, void *data)
1317 {
1318 	int do_update = ((int *)data)[1];
1319 	int fd = ((int *)data)[0];
1320 	int i, key, value;
1321 
1322 	for (i = fn; i < MAP_SIZE; i += TASKS) {
1323 		key = value = i;
1324 
1325 		if (do_update) {
1326 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1327 						   BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
1328 			assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value,
1329 						   BPF_EXIST) == 0);
1330 		} else {
1331 			assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(fd, &key) == 0);
1332 		}
1333 	}
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void test_map_parallel(void)
1337 {
1338 	int i, fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1339 	int data[2];
1340 
1341 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1342 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
1343 	if (fd < 0) {
1344 		printf("Failed to create map for parallel test '%s'!\n",
1345 		       strerror(errno));
1346 		exit(1);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	/* Use the same fd in children to add elements to this map:
1350 	 * child_0 adds key=0, key=1024, key=2048, ...
1351 	 * child_1 adds key=1, key=1025, key=2049, ...
1352 	 * child_1023 adds key=1023, ...
1353 	 */
1354 	data[0] = fd;
1355 	data[1] = DO_UPDATE;
1356 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1357 
1358 	/* Check that key=0 is already there. */
1359 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
1360 	       errno == EEXIST);
1361 
1362 	/* Check that all elements were inserted. */
1363 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == 0);
1364 	key = -1;
1365 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++)
1366 		assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == 0);
1367 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1368 
1369 	/* Another check for all elements */
1370 	for (i = 0; i < MAP_SIZE; i++) {
1371 		key = MAP_SIZE - i - 1;
1372 
1373 		assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 &&
1374 		       value == key);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/* Now let's delete all elemenets in parallel. */
1378 	data[1] = DO_DELETE;
1379 	run_parallel(TASKS, test_update_delete, data);
1380 
1381 	/* Nothing should be left. */
1382 	key = -1;
1383 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, NULL, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1384 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void test_map_rdonly(void)
1388 {
1389 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1390 
1391 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1392 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_RDONLY);
1393 	if (fd < 0) {
1394 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1395 		       strerror(errno));
1396 		exit(1);
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	key = 1;
1400 	value = 1234;
1401 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1402 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == -1 &&
1403 	       errno == EPERM);
1404 
1405 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1406 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1407 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
1408 }
1409 
1410 static void test_map_wronly(void)
1411 {
1412 	int fd, key = 0, value = 0;
1413 
1414 	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
1415 			    MAP_SIZE, map_flags | BPF_F_WRONLY);
1416 	if (fd < 0) {
1417 		printf("Failed to create map for read only test '%s'!\n",
1418 		       strerror(errno));
1419 		exit(1);
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	key = 1;
1423 	value = 1234;
1424 	/* Insert key=1 element. */
1425 	assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
1426 
1427 	/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
1428 	assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1429 	assert(bpf_map_get_next_key(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == EPERM);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static void prepare_reuseport_grp(int type, int map_fd,
1433 				  __s64 *fds64, __u64 *sk_cookies,
1434 				  unsigned int n)
1435 {
1436 	socklen_t optlen, addrlen;
1437 	struct sockaddr_in6 s6;
1438 	const __u32 index0 = 0;
1439 	const int optval = 1;
1440 	unsigned int i;
1441 	u64 sk_cookie;
1442 	__s64 fd64;
1443 	int err;
1444 
1445 	s6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1446 	s6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
1447 	s6.sin6_port = 0;
1448 	addrlen = sizeof(s6);
1449 	optlen = sizeof(sk_cookie);
1450 
1451 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1452 		fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, type, 0);
1453 		CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket()",
1454 		      "sock_type:%d fd64:%lld errno:%d\n",
1455 		      type, fd64, errno);
1456 
1457 		err = setsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT,
1458 				 &optval, sizeof(optval));
1459 		CHECK(err == -1, "setsockopt(SO_REUSEPORT)",
1460 		      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1461 
1462 		/* reuseport_array does not allow unbound sk */
1463 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64,
1464 					  BPF_ANY);
1465 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1466 		      "reuseport array update unbound sk",
1467 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1468 		      type, err, errno);
1469 
1470 		err = bind(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6, sizeof(s6));
1471 		CHECK(err == -1, "bind()",
1472 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1473 
1474 		if (i == 0) {
1475 			err = getsockname(fd64, (struct sockaddr *)&s6,
1476 					  &addrlen);
1477 			CHECK(err == -1, "getsockname()",
1478 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1479 			      type, err, errno);
1480 		}
1481 
1482 		err = getsockopt(fd64, SOL_SOCKET, SO_COOKIE, &sk_cookie,
1483 				 &optlen);
1484 		CHECK(err == -1, "getsockopt(SO_COOKIE)",
1485 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1486 
1487 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
1488 			/*
1489 			 * reuseport_array does not allow
1490 			 * non-listening tcp sk.
1491 			 */
1492 			err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64,
1493 						  BPF_ANY);
1494 			CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EINVAL,
1495 			      "reuseport array update non-listening sk",
1496 			      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1497 			      type, err, errno);
1498 			err = listen(fd64, 0);
1499 			CHECK(err == -1, "listen()",
1500 			      "sock_type:%d, err:%d errno:%d\n",
1501 			      type, err, errno);
1502 		}
1503 
1504 		fds64[i] = fd64;
1505 		sk_cookies[i] = sk_cookie;
1506 	}
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void test_reuseport_array(void)
1510 {
1511 #define REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, last) ({ (err) ? last : !last; })
1512 
1513 	const __u32 array_size = 4, index0 = 0, index3 = 3;
1514 	int types[2] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM }, type;
1515 	__u64 grpa_cookies[2], sk_cookie, map_cookie;
1516 	__s64 grpa_fds64[2] = { -1, -1 }, fd64 = -1;
1517 	const __u32 bad_index = array_size;
1518 	int map_fd, err, t, f;
1519 	__u32 fds_idx = 0;
1520 	int fd;
1521 
1522 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1523 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u64), array_size, 0);
1524 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1525 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1526 
1527 	/* Test lookup/update/delete with invalid index */
1528 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &bad_index);
1529 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG, "reuseport array del >=max_entries",
1530 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1531 
1532 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1533 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != E2BIG,
1534 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1535 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1536 
1537 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &bad_index, &map_cookie);
1538 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1539 	      "reuseport array update >=max_entries",
1540 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1541 
1542 	/* Test lookup/delete non existence elem */
1543 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1544 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1545 	      "reuseport array lookup not-exist elem",
1546 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1547 	err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1548 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1549 	      "reuseport array del not-exist elem",
1550 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1551 
1552 	for (t = 0; t < ARRAY_SIZE(types); t++) {
1553 		type = types[t];
1554 
1555 		prepare_reuseport_grp(type, map_fd, grpa_fds64,
1556 				      grpa_cookies, ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64));
1557 
1558 		/* Test BPF_* update flags */
1559 		/* BPF_EXIST failure case */
1560 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1561 					  BPF_EXIST);
1562 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1563 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_EXIST",
1564 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1565 		      type, err, errno);
1566 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1567 
1568 		/* BPF_NOEXIST success case */
1569 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1570 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1571 		CHECK(err == -1,
1572 		      "reuseport array update empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1573 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1574 		      type, err, errno);
1575 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1576 
1577 		/* BPF_EXIST success case. */
1578 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1579 					  BPF_EXIST);
1580 		CHECK(err == -1,
1581 		      "reuseport array update same elem BPF_EXIST",
1582 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1583 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1584 
1585 		/* BPF_NOEXIST failure case */
1586 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1587 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1588 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EEXIST,
1589 		      "reuseport array update non-empty elem BPF_NOEXIST",
1590 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1591 		      type, err, errno);
1592 		fds_idx = REUSEPORT_FD_IDX(err, fds_idx);
1593 
1594 		/* BPF_ANY case (always succeed) */
1595 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &grpa_fds64[fds_idx],
1596 					  BPF_ANY);
1597 		CHECK(err == -1,
1598 		      "reuseport array update same sk with BPF_ANY",
1599 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1600 
1601 		fd64 = grpa_fds64[fds_idx];
1602 		sk_cookie = grpa_cookies[fds_idx];
1603 
1604 		/* The same sk cannot be added to reuseport_array twice */
1605 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1606 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1607 		      "reuseport array update same sk with same index",
1608 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1609 		      type, err, errno);
1610 
1611 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index0, &fd64, BPF_ANY);
1612 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != EBUSY,
1613 		      "reuseport array update same sk with different index",
1614 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1615 		      type, err, errno);
1616 
1617 		/* Test delete elem */
1618 		err = bpf_map_delete_elem(map_fd, &index3);
1619 		CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array delete sk",
1620 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1621 		      type, err, errno);
1622 
1623 		/* Add it back with BPF_NOEXIST */
1624 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1625 		CHECK(err == -1,
1626 		      "reuseport array re-add with BPF_NOEXIST after del",
1627 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n", type, err, errno);
1628 
1629 		/* Test cookie */
1630 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1631 		CHECK(err == -1 || sk_cookie != map_cookie,
1632 		      "reuseport array lookup re-added sk",
1633 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d sk_cookie:0x%llx map_cookie:0x%llxn",
1634 		      type, err, errno, sk_cookie, map_cookie);
1635 
1636 		/* Test elem removed by close() */
1637 		for (f = 0; f < ARRAY_SIZE(grpa_fds64); f++)
1638 			close(grpa_fds64[f]);
1639 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1640 		CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOENT,
1641 		      "reuseport array lookup after close()",
1642 		      "sock_type:%d err:%d errno:%d\n",
1643 		      type, err, errno);
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* Test SOCK_RAW */
1647 	fd64 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_UDP);
1648 	CHECK(fd64 == -1, "socket(SOCK_RAW)", "err:%d errno:%d\n",
1649 	      err, errno);
1650 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd64, BPF_NOEXIST);
1651 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOTSUPP, "reuseport array update SOCK_RAW",
1652 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1653 	close(fd64);
1654 
1655 	/* Close the 64 bit value map */
1656 	close(map_fd);
1657 
1658 	/* Test 32 bit fd */
1659 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY,
1660 				sizeof(__u32), sizeof(__u32), array_size, 0);
1661 	CHECK(map_fd == -1, "reuseport array create",
1662 	      "map_fd:%d, errno:%d\n", map_fd, errno);
1663 	prepare_reuseport_grp(SOCK_STREAM, map_fd, &fd64, &sk_cookie, 1);
1664 	fd = fd64;
1665 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &index3, &fd, BPF_NOEXIST);
1666 	CHECK(err == -1, "reuseport array update 32 bit fd",
1667 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1668 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &index3, &map_cookie);
1669 	CHECK(err != -1 || errno != ENOSPC,
1670 	      "reuseport array lookup 32 bit fd",
1671 	      "err:%d errno:%d\n", err, errno);
1672 	close(fd);
1673 	close(map_fd);
1674 }
1675 
1676 static void run_all_tests(void)
1677 {
1678 	test_hashmap(0, NULL);
1679 	test_hashmap_percpu(0, NULL);
1680 	test_hashmap_walk(0, NULL);
1681 	test_hashmap_zero_seed();
1682 
1683 	test_arraymap(0, NULL);
1684 	test_arraymap_percpu(0, NULL);
1685 
1686 	test_arraymap_percpu_many_keys();
1687 
1688 	test_devmap(0, NULL);
1689 	test_sockmap(0, NULL);
1690 
1691 	test_map_large();
1692 	test_map_parallel();
1693 	test_map_stress();
1694 
1695 	test_map_rdonly();
1696 	test_map_wronly();
1697 
1698 	test_reuseport_array();
1699 
1700 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
1701 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
1702 
1703 	test_map_in_map();
1704 }
1705 
1706 int main(void)
1707 {
1708 	srand(time(NULL));
1709 
1710 	map_flags = 0;
1711 	run_all_tests();
1712 
1713 	map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
1714 	run_all_tests();
1715 
1716 	printf("test_maps: OK, %d SKIPPED\n", skips);
1717 	return 0;
1718 }
1719