xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_map_ptr.c (revision 84f7a49e76ec8e0a1e18f3758e89800f8cf8cfc6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Converted from tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/map_ptr.c */
3 
4 #include <linux/bpf.h>
5 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
6 #include "bpf_misc.h"
7 
8 #define MAX_ENTRIES 11
9 
10 struct test_val {
11 	unsigned int index;
12 	int foo[MAX_ENTRIES];
13 };
14 
15 struct {
16 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
17 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
18 	__type(key, int);
19 	__type(value, struct test_val);
20 } map_array_48b SEC(".maps");
21 
22 struct other_val {
23 	long long foo;
24 	long long bar;
25 };
26 
27 struct {
28 	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
29 	__uint(max_entries, 1);
30 	__type(key, long long);
31 	__type(value, struct other_val);
32 } map_hash_16b SEC(".maps");
33 
34 SEC("socket")
35 __description("bpf_map_ptr: read with negative offset rejected")
36 __failure __msg("R1 is bpf_array invalid negative access: off=-8")
37 __failure_unpriv
38 __msg_unpriv("access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN")
39 __naked void read_with_negative_offset_rejected(void)
40 {
41 	asm volatile ("					\
42 	r1 = r10;					\
43 	r1 = %[map_array_48b] ll;			\
44 	r6 = *(u64*)(r1 - 8);				\
45 	r0 = 1;						\
46 	exit;						\
47 "	:
48 	: __imm_addr(map_array_48b)
49 	: __clobber_all);
50 }
51 
52 SEC("socket")
53 __description("bpf_map_ptr: write rejected")
54 __failure __msg("only read from bpf_array is supported")
55 __failure_unpriv
56 __msg_unpriv("access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN")
57 __naked void bpf_map_ptr_write_rejected(void)
58 {
59 	asm volatile ("					\
60 	r0 = 0;						\
61 	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
62 	r2 = r10;					\
63 	r2 += -8;					\
64 	r1 = %[map_array_48b] ll;			\
65 	*(u64*)(r1 + 0) = r2;				\
66 	r0 = 1;						\
67 	exit;						\
68 "	:
69 	: __imm_addr(map_array_48b)
70 	: __clobber_all);
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * struct bpf_map starts with the SHA256 hash sha[32] at offset 0 (a readable
75  * byte array), the u32 excl field at offset 32, and the ops pointer at offset
76  * 40. Reading a u32 at offset 41 reaches into the middle of the ops pointer,
77  * i.e. a partial pointer access, which is rejected.
78  */
79 SEC("socket")
80 __description("bpf_map_ptr: read non-existent field rejected")
81 __failure
82 __msg("cannot access ptr member ops with moff 40 in struct bpf_map with off 41 size 4")
83 __failure_unpriv
84 __msg_unpriv("access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN")
85 __flag(BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT)
86 __naked void read_non_existent_field_rejected(void)
87 {
88 	asm volatile ("					\
89 	r6 = 0;						\
90 	r1 = %[map_array_48b] ll;			\
91 	r6 = *(u32*)(r1 + 41);				\
92 	r0 = 1;						\
93 	exit;						\
94 "	:
95 	: __imm_addr(map_array_48b)
96 	: __clobber_all);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * The u32 excl field spans offsets 32..35 (mend 36). Reading a u32 at offset
101  * 33 starts inside excl but extends past its end, which the verifier rejects
102  * as an out-of-bounds scalar access.
103  */
104 SEC("socket")
105 __description("bpf_map_ptr: read beyond excl field rejected")
106 __failure
107 __msg("access beyond the end of member excl (mend:36) in struct bpf_map with off 33 size 4")
108 __failure_unpriv
109 __msg_unpriv("access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN")
110 __flag(BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT)
111 __naked void read_beyond_excl_field_rejected(void)
112 {
113 	asm volatile ("					\
114 	r6 = 0;						\
115 	r1 = %[map_array_48b] ll;			\
116 	r6 = *(u32*)(r1 + 33);				\
117 	r0 = 1;						\
118 	exit;						\
119 "	:
120 	: __imm_addr(map_array_48b)
121 	: __clobber_all);
122 }
123 
124 SEC("socket")
125 __description("bpf_map_ptr: read ops field accepted")
126 __success __failure_unpriv
127 __msg_unpriv("access is allowed only to CAP_PERFMON and CAP_SYS_ADMIN")
128 __retval(1)
129 __naked void ptr_read_ops_field_accepted(void)
130 {
131 	asm volatile ("					\
132 	r6 = 0;						\
133 	r1 = %[map_array_48b] ll;			\
134 	r6 = *(u64*)(r1 + 40);				\
135 	r0 = 1;						\
136 	exit;						\
137 "	:
138 	: __imm_addr(map_array_48b)
139 	: __clobber_all);
140 }
141 
142 SEC("socket")
143 __description("bpf_map_ptr: r = 0, map_ptr = map_ptr + r")
144 __success __failure_unpriv
145 __msg_unpriv("R1 has pointer with unsupported alu operation")
146 __retval(0)
147 __naked void map_ptr_map_ptr_r(void)
148 {
149 	asm volatile ("					\
150 	r0 = 0;						\
151 	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
152 	r2 = r10;					\
153 	r2 += -8;					\
154 	r0 = 0;						\
155 	r1 = %[map_hash_16b] ll;			\
156 	r1 += r0;					\
157 	call %[bpf_map_lookup_elem];			\
158 	r0 = 0;						\
159 	exit;						\
160 "	:
161 	: __imm(bpf_map_lookup_elem),
162 	  __imm_addr(map_hash_16b)
163 	: __clobber_all);
164 }
165 
166 SEC("socket")
167 __description("bpf_map_ptr: r = 0, r = r + map_ptr")
168 __success __failure_unpriv
169 __msg_unpriv("R0 has pointer with unsupported alu operation")
170 __retval(0)
171 __naked void _0_r_r_map_ptr(void)
172 {
173 	asm volatile ("					\
174 	r0 = 0;						\
175 	*(u64*)(r10 - 8) = r0;				\
176 	r2 = r10;					\
177 	r2 += -8;					\
178 	r1 = 0;						\
179 	r0 = %[map_hash_16b] ll;			\
180 	r1 += r0;					\
181 	call %[bpf_map_lookup_elem];			\
182 	r0 = 0;						\
183 	exit;						\
184 "	:
185 	: __imm(bpf_map_lookup_elem),
186 	  __imm_addr(map_hash_16b)
187 	: __clobber_all);
188 }
189 
190 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
191