xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_pkt_access.c (revision e65e175b07bef5974045cc42238de99057669ca7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
3  */
4 #include <stddef.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <linux/bpf.h>
7 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
8 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
9 #include <linux/ip.h>
10 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
11 #include <linux/in.h>
12 #include <linux/tcp.h>
13 #include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
14 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
15 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
16 
17 /* llvm will optimize both subprograms into exactly the same BPF assembly
18  *
19  * Disassembly of section .text:
20  *
21  * 0000000000000000 test_pkt_access_subprog1:
22  * ; 	return skb->len * 2;
23  *        0:	61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00	r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0)
24  *        1:	64 00 00 00 01 00 00 00	w0 <<= 1
25  *        2:	95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00	exit
26  *
27  * 0000000000000018 test_pkt_access_subprog2:
28  * ; 	return skb->len * val;
29  *        3:	61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00	r0 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0)
30  *        4:	64 00 00 00 01 00 00 00	w0 <<= 1
31  *        5:	95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00	exit
32  *
33  * Which makes it an interesting test for BTF-enabled verifier.
34  */
35 static __attribute__ ((noinline))
36 int test_pkt_access_subprog1(volatile struct __sk_buff *skb)
37 {
38 	return skb->len * 2;
39 }
40 
41 static __attribute__ ((noinline))
42 int test_pkt_access_subprog2(int val, volatile struct __sk_buff *skb)
43 {
44 	return skb->len * val;
45 }
46 
47 #define MAX_STACK (512 - 2 * 32)
48 
49 __attribute__ ((noinline))
50 int get_skb_len(struct __sk_buff *skb)
51 {
52 	volatile char buf[MAX_STACK] = {};
53 
54 	return skb->len;
55 }
56 
57 __attribute__ ((noinline))
58 int get_constant(long val)
59 {
60 	return val - 122;
61 }
62 
63 int get_skb_ifindex(int, struct __sk_buff *skb, int);
64 
65 __attribute__ ((noinline))
66 int test_pkt_access_subprog3(int val, struct __sk_buff *skb)
67 {
68 	return get_skb_len(skb) * get_skb_ifindex(val, skb, get_constant(123));
69 }
70 
71 __attribute__ ((noinline))
72 int get_skb_ifindex(int val, struct __sk_buff *skb, int var)
73 {
74 	volatile char buf[MAX_STACK] = {};
75 
76 	return skb->ifindex * val * var;
77 }
78 
79 __attribute__ ((noinline))
80 int test_pkt_write_access_subprog(struct __sk_buff *skb, __u32 off)
81 {
82 	void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
83 	void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
84 	struct tcphdr *tcp = NULL;
85 
86 	if (off > sizeof(struct ethhdr) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))
87 		return -1;
88 
89 	tcp = data + off;
90 	if (tcp + 1 > data_end)
91 		return -1;
92 	/* make modification to the packet data */
93 	tcp->check++;
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 SEC("tc")
98 int test_pkt_access(struct __sk_buff *skb)
99 {
100 	void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
101 	void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
102 	struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)(data);
103 	struct tcphdr *tcp = NULL;
104 	__u8 proto = 255;
105 	__u64 ihl_len;
106 
107 	if (eth + 1 > data_end)
108 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
109 
110 	if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
111 		struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)(eth + 1);
112 
113 		if (iph + 1 > data_end)
114 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
115 		ihl_len = iph->ihl * 4;
116 		proto = iph->protocol;
117 		tcp = (struct tcphdr *)((void *)(iph) + ihl_len);
118 	} else if (eth->h_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
119 		struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)(eth + 1);
120 
121 		if (ip6h + 1 > data_end)
122 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
123 		ihl_len = sizeof(*ip6h);
124 		proto = ip6h->nexthdr;
125 		tcp = (struct tcphdr *)((void *)(ip6h) + ihl_len);
126 	}
127 
128 	if (test_pkt_access_subprog1(skb) != skb->len * 2)
129 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
130 	if (test_pkt_access_subprog2(2, skb) != skb->len * 2)
131 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
132 	if (test_pkt_access_subprog3(3, skb) != skb->len * 3 * skb->ifindex)
133 		return TC_ACT_SHOT;
134 	if (tcp) {
135 		if (test_pkt_write_access_subprog(skb, (void *)tcp - data))
136 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
137 		if (((void *)(tcp) + 20) > data_end || proto != 6)
138 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
139 		barrier(); /* to force ordering of checks */
140 		if (((void *)(tcp) + 18) > data_end)
141 			return TC_ACT_SHOT;
142 		if (tcp->urg_ptr == 123)
143 			return TC_ACT_OK;
144 	}
145 
146 	return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
147 }
148