1 /* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook 2 * 3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public 5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. 6 */ 7 #include <stddef.h> 8 #include <stdbool.h> 9 #include <string.h> 10 #include <linux/pkt_cls.h> 11 #include <linux/bpf.h> 12 #include <linux/in.h> 13 #include <linux/if_ether.h> 14 #include <linux/ip.h> 15 #include <linux/ipv6.h> 16 #include <linux/icmp.h> 17 #include <linux/icmpv6.h> 18 #include <linux/tcp.h> 19 #include <linux/udp.h> 20 #include "bpf_helpers.h" 21 #include "test_iptunnel_common.h" 22 #include "bpf_endian.h" 23 24 int _version SEC("version") = 1; 25 26 static inline __u32 rol32(__u32 word, unsigned int shift) 27 { 28 return (word << shift) | (word >> ((-shift) & 31)); 29 } 30 31 /* copy paste of jhash from kernel sources to make sure llvm 32 * can compile it into valid sequence of bpf instructions 33 */ 34 #define __jhash_mix(a, b, c) \ 35 { \ 36 a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 4); c += b; \ 37 b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 6); a += c; \ 38 c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 8); b += a; \ 39 a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 16); c += b; \ 40 b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 19); a += c; \ 41 c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 4); b += a; \ 42 } 43 44 #define __jhash_final(a, b, c) \ 45 { \ 46 c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 14); \ 47 a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 11); \ 48 b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 25); \ 49 c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 16); \ 50 a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 4); \ 51 b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 14); \ 52 c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 24); \ 53 } 54 55 #define JHASH_INITVAL 0xdeadbeef 56 57 typedef unsigned int u32; 58 59 static inline u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval) 60 { 61 u32 a, b, c; 62 const unsigned char *k = key; 63 64 a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval; 65 66 while (length > 12) { 67 a += *(u32 *)(k); 68 b += *(u32 *)(k + 4); 69 c += *(u32 *)(k + 8); 70 __jhash_mix(a, b, c); 71 length -= 12; 72 k += 12; 73 } 74 switch (length) { 75 case 12: c += (u32)k[11]<<24; 76 case 11: c += (u32)k[10]<<16; 77 case 10: c += (u32)k[9]<<8; 78 case 9: c += k[8]; 79 case 8: b += (u32)k[7]<<24; 80 case 7: b += (u32)k[6]<<16; 81 case 6: b += (u32)k[5]<<8; 82 case 5: b += k[4]; 83 case 4: a += (u32)k[3]<<24; 84 case 3: a += (u32)k[2]<<16; 85 case 2: a += (u32)k[1]<<8; 86 case 1: a += k[0]; 87 __jhash_final(a, b, c); 88 case 0: /* Nothing left to add */ 89 break; 90 } 91 92 return c; 93 } 94 95 static inline u32 __jhash_nwords(u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 initval) 96 { 97 a += initval; 98 b += initval; 99 c += initval; 100 __jhash_final(a, b, c); 101 return c; 102 } 103 104 static inline u32 jhash_2words(u32 a, u32 b, u32 initval) 105 { 106 return __jhash_nwords(a, b, 0, initval + JHASH_INITVAL + (2 << 2)); 107 } 108 109 #define PCKT_FRAGMENTED 65343 110 #define IPV4_HDR_LEN_NO_OPT 20 111 #define IPV4_PLUS_ICMP_HDR 28 112 #define IPV6_PLUS_ICMP_HDR 48 113 #define RING_SIZE 2 114 #define MAX_VIPS 12 115 #define MAX_REALS 5 116 #define CTL_MAP_SIZE 16 117 #define CH_RINGS_SIZE (MAX_VIPS * RING_SIZE) 118 #define F_IPV6 (1 << 0) 119 #define F_HASH_NO_SRC_PORT (1 << 0) 120 #define F_ICMP (1 << 0) 121 #define F_SYN_SET (1 << 1) 122 123 struct packet_description { 124 union { 125 __be32 src; 126 __be32 srcv6[4]; 127 }; 128 union { 129 __be32 dst; 130 __be32 dstv6[4]; 131 }; 132 union { 133 __u32 ports; 134 __u16 port16[2]; 135 }; 136 __u8 proto; 137 __u8 flags; 138 }; 139 140 struct ctl_value { 141 union { 142 __u64 value; 143 __u32 ifindex; 144 __u8 mac[6]; 145 }; 146 }; 147 148 struct vip_meta { 149 __u32 flags; 150 __u32 vip_num; 151 }; 152 153 struct real_definition { 154 union { 155 __be32 dst; 156 __be32 dstv6[4]; 157 }; 158 __u8 flags; 159 }; 160 161 struct vip_stats { 162 __u64 bytes; 163 __u64 pkts; 164 }; 165 166 struct eth_hdr { 167 unsigned char eth_dest[ETH_ALEN]; 168 unsigned char eth_source[ETH_ALEN]; 169 unsigned short eth_proto; 170 }; 171 172 struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") vip_map = { 173 .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, 174 .key_size = sizeof(struct vip), 175 .value_size = sizeof(struct vip_meta), 176 .max_entries = MAX_VIPS, 177 }; 178 179 struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ch_rings = { 180 .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, 181 .key_size = sizeof(__u32), 182 .value_size = sizeof(__u32), 183 .max_entries = CH_RINGS_SIZE, 184 }; 185 186 struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") reals = { 187 .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, 188 .key_size = sizeof(__u32), 189 .value_size = sizeof(struct real_definition), 190 .max_entries = MAX_REALS, 191 }; 192 193 struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stats = { 194 .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, 195 .key_size = sizeof(__u32), 196 .value_size = sizeof(struct vip_stats), 197 .max_entries = MAX_VIPS, 198 }; 199 200 struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") ctl_array = { 201 .type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, 202 .key_size = sizeof(__u32), 203 .value_size = sizeof(struct ctl_value), 204 .max_entries = CTL_MAP_SIZE, 205 }; 206 207 static __always_inline __u32 get_packet_hash(struct packet_description *pckt, 208 bool ipv6) 209 { 210 if (ipv6) 211 return jhash_2words(jhash(pckt->srcv6, 16, MAX_VIPS), 212 pckt->ports, CH_RINGS_SIZE); 213 else 214 return jhash_2words(pckt->src, pckt->ports, CH_RINGS_SIZE); 215 } 216 217 static __always_inline bool get_packet_dst(struct real_definition **real, 218 struct packet_description *pckt, 219 struct vip_meta *vip_info, 220 bool is_ipv6) 221 { 222 __u32 hash = get_packet_hash(pckt, is_ipv6) % RING_SIZE; 223 __u32 key = RING_SIZE * vip_info->vip_num + hash; 224 __u32 *real_pos; 225 226 real_pos = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ch_rings, &key); 227 if (!real_pos) 228 return false; 229 key = *real_pos; 230 *real = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&reals, &key); 231 if (!(*real)) 232 return false; 233 return true; 234 } 235 236 static __always_inline int parse_icmpv6(void *data, void *data_end, __u64 off, 237 struct packet_description *pckt) 238 { 239 struct icmp6hdr *icmp_hdr; 240 struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; 241 242 icmp_hdr = data + off; 243 if (icmp_hdr + 1 > data_end) 244 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 245 if (icmp_hdr->icmp6_type != ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG) 246 return TC_ACT_OK; 247 off += sizeof(struct icmp6hdr); 248 ip6h = data + off; 249 if (ip6h + 1 > data_end) 250 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 251 pckt->proto = ip6h->nexthdr; 252 pckt->flags |= F_ICMP; 253 memcpy(pckt->srcv6, ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32, 16); 254 memcpy(pckt->dstv6, ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32, 16); 255 return TC_ACT_UNSPEC; 256 } 257 258 static __always_inline int parse_icmp(void *data, void *data_end, __u64 off, 259 struct packet_description *pckt) 260 { 261 struct icmphdr *icmp_hdr; 262 struct iphdr *iph; 263 264 icmp_hdr = data + off; 265 if (icmp_hdr + 1 > data_end) 266 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 267 if (icmp_hdr->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH || 268 icmp_hdr->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) 269 return TC_ACT_OK; 270 off += sizeof(struct icmphdr); 271 iph = data + off; 272 if (iph + 1 > data_end) 273 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 274 if (iph->ihl != 5) 275 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 276 pckt->proto = iph->protocol; 277 pckt->flags |= F_ICMP; 278 pckt->src = iph->daddr; 279 pckt->dst = iph->saddr; 280 return TC_ACT_UNSPEC; 281 } 282 283 static __always_inline bool parse_udp(void *data, __u64 off, void *data_end, 284 struct packet_description *pckt) 285 { 286 struct udphdr *udp; 287 udp = data + off; 288 289 if (udp + 1 > data_end) 290 return false; 291 292 if (!(pckt->flags & F_ICMP)) { 293 pckt->port16[0] = udp->source; 294 pckt->port16[1] = udp->dest; 295 } else { 296 pckt->port16[0] = udp->dest; 297 pckt->port16[1] = udp->source; 298 } 299 return true; 300 } 301 302 static __always_inline bool parse_tcp(void *data, __u64 off, void *data_end, 303 struct packet_description *pckt) 304 { 305 struct tcphdr *tcp; 306 307 tcp = data + off; 308 if (tcp + 1 > data_end) 309 return false; 310 311 if (tcp->syn) 312 pckt->flags |= F_SYN_SET; 313 314 if (!(pckt->flags & F_ICMP)) { 315 pckt->port16[0] = tcp->source; 316 pckt->port16[1] = tcp->dest; 317 } else { 318 pckt->port16[0] = tcp->dest; 319 pckt->port16[1] = tcp->source; 320 } 321 return true; 322 } 323 324 static __always_inline int process_packet(void *data, __u64 off, void *data_end, 325 bool is_ipv6, struct __sk_buff *skb) 326 { 327 void *pkt_start = (void *)(long)skb->data; 328 struct packet_description pckt = {}; 329 struct eth_hdr *eth = pkt_start; 330 struct bpf_tunnel_key tkey = {}; 331 struct vip_stats *data_stats; 332 struct real_definition *dst; 333 struct vip_meta *vip_info; 334 struct ctl_value *cval; 335 __u32 v4_intf_pos = 1; 336 __u32 v6_intf_pos = 2; 337 struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; 338 struct vip vip = {}; 339 struct iphdr *iph; 340 int tun_flag = 0; 341 __u16 pkt_bytes; 342 __u64 iph_len; 343 __u32 ifindex; 344 __u8 protocol; 345 __u32 vip_num; 346 int action; 347 348 tkey.tunnel_ttl = 64; 349 if (is_ipv6) { 350 ip6h = data + off; 351 if (ip6h + 1 > data_end) 352 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 353 354 iph_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr); 355 protocol = ip6h->nexthdr; 356 pckt.proto = protocol; 357 pkt_bytes = bpf_ntohs(ip6h->payload_len); 358 off += iph_len; 359 if (protocol == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) { 360 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 361 } else if (protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) { 362 action = parse_icmpv6(data, data_end, off, &pckt); 363 if (action >= 0) 364 return action; 365 off += IPV6_PLUS_ICMP_HDR; 366 } else { 367 memcpy(pckt.srcv6, ip6h->saddr.s6_addr32, 16); 368 memcpy(pckt.dstv6, ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32, 16); 369 } 370 } else { 371 iph = data + off; 372 if (iph + 1 > data_end) 373 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 374 if (iph->ihl != 5) 375 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 376 377 protocol = iph->protocol; 378 pckt.proto = protocol; 379 pkt_bytes = bpf_ntohs(iph->tot_len); 380 off += IPV4_HDR_LEN_NO_OPT; 381 382 if (iph->frag_off & PCKT_FRAGMENTED) 383 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 384 if (protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) { 385 action = parse_icmp(data, data_end, off, &pckt); 386 if (action >= 0) 387 return action; 388 off += IPV4_PLUS_ICMP_HDR; 389 } else { 390 pckt.src = iph->saddr; 391 pckt.dst = iph->daddr; 392 } 393 } 394 protocol = pckt.proto; 395 396 if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) { 397 if (!parse_tcp(data, off, data_end, &pckt)) 398 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 399 } else if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) { 400 if (!parse_udp(data, off, data_end, &pckt)) 401 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 402 } else { 403 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 404 } 405 406 if (is_ipv6) 407 memcpy(vip.daddr.v6, pckt.dstv6, 16); 408 else 409 vip.daddr.v4 = pckt.dst; 410 411 vip.dport = pckt.port16[1]; 412 vip.protocol = pckt.proto; 413 vip_info = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&vip_map, &vip); 414 if (!vip_info) { 415 vip.dport = 0; 416 vip_info = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&vip_map, &vip); 417 if (!vip_info) 418 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 419 pckt.port16[1] = 0; 420 } 421 422 if (vip_info->flags & F_HASH_NO_SRC_PORT) 423 pckt.port16[0] = 0; 424 425 if (!get_packet_dst(&dst, &pckt, vip_info, is_ipv6)) 426 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 427 428 if (dst->flags & F_IPV6) { 429 cval = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ctl_array, &v6_intf_pos); 430 if (!cval) 431 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 432 ifindex = cval->ifindex; 433 memcpy(tkey.remote_ipv6, dst->dstv6, 16); 434 tun_flag = BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6; 435 } else { 436 cval = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&ctl_array, &v4_intf_pos); 437 if (!cval) 438 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 439 ifindex = cval->ifindex; 440 tkey.remote_ipv4 = dst->dst; 441 } 442 vip_num = vip_info->vip_num; 443 data_stats = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&stats, &vip_num); 444 if (!data_stats) 445 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 446 data_stats->pkts++; 447 data_stats->bytes += pkt_bytes; 448 bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, &tkey, sizeof(tkey), tun_flag); 449 *(u32 *)eth->eth_dest = tkey.remote_ipv4; 450 return bpf_redirect(ifindex, 0); 451 } 452 453 SEC("l4lb-demo") 454 int balancer_ingress(struct __sk_buff *ctx) 455 { 456 void *data_end = (void *)(long)ctx->data_end; 457 void *data = (void *)(long)ctx->data; 458 struct eth_hdr *eth = data; 459 __u32 eth_proto; 460 __u32 nh_off; 461 462 nh_off = sizeof(struct eth_hdr); 463 if (data + nh_off > data_end) 464 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 465 eth_proto = eth->eth_proto; 466 if (eth_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IP)) 467 return process_packet(data, nh_off, data_end, false, ctx); 468 else if (eth_proto == bpf_htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) 469 return process_packet(data, nh_off, data_end, true, ctx); 470 else 471 return TC_ACT_SHOT; 472 } 473 char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; 474