xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/send_signal.c (revision fcc79e1714e8c2b8e216dc3149812edd37884eef)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <test_progs.h>
3 #include <sys/time.h>
4 #include <sys/resource.h>
5 #include "test_send_signal_kern.skel.h"
6 #include "io_helpers.h"
7 
8 static int sigusr1_received;
9 
10 static void sigusr1_handler(int signum)
11 {
12 	sigusr1_received = 8;
13 }
14 
15 static void sigusr1_siginfo_handler(int s, siginfo_t *i, void *v)
16 {
17 	sigusr1_received = (int)(long long)i->si_value.sival_ptr;
18 }
19 
20 static void test_send_signal_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
21 				    bool signal_thread, bool remote)
22 {
23 	struct test_send_signal_kern *skel;
24 	struct sigaction sa;
25 	int pipe_c2p[2], pipe_p2c[2];
26 	int err = -1, pmu_fd = -1;
27 	volatile int j = 0;
28 	int retry_count;
29 	char buf[256];
30 	pid_t pid;
31 	int old_prio;
32 
33 	if (!ASSERT_OK(pipe(pipe_c2p), "pipe_c2p"))
34 		return;
35 
36 	if (!ASSERT_OK(pipe(pipe_p2c), "pipe_p2c")) {
37 		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
38 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
39 		return;
40 	}
41 
42 	pid = fork();
43 	if (!ASSERT_GE(pid, 0, "fork")) {
44 		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
45 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
46 		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
47 		close(pipe_p2c[1]);
48 		return;
49 	}
50 
51 	if (pid == 0) {
52 		/* install signal handler and notify parent */
53 		if (remote) {
54 			sa.sa_sigaction = sigusr1_siginfo_handler;
55 			sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
56 			ASSERT_NEQ(sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL), -1, "sigaction");
57 		} else {
58 			ASSERT_NEQ(signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler), SIG_ERR, "signal");
59 		}
60 
61 		close(pipe_c2p[0]); /* close read */
62 		close(pipe_p2c[1]); /* close write */
63 
64 		/* boost with a high priority so we got a higher chance
65 		 * that if an interrupt happens, the underlying task
66 		 * is this process.
67 		 */
68 		if (!remote) {
69 			errno = 0;
70 			old_prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
71 			ASSERT_OK(errno, "getpriority");
72 			ASSERT_OK(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20), "setpriority");
73 		}
74 
75 		/* notify parent signal handler is installed */
76 		ASSERT_EQ(write(pipe_c2p[1], buf, 1), 1, "pipe_write");
77 
78 		/* make sure parent enabled bpf program to send_signal */
79 		ASSERT_EQ(read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1), 1, "pipe_read");
80 
81 		/* wait a little for signal handler */
82 		for (int i = 0; i < 1000000000 && !sigusr1_received; i++) {
83 			j /= i + j + 1;
84 			if (remote)
85 				sleep(1);
86 			else
87 				if (!attr)
88 					/* trigger the nanosleep tracepoint program. */
89 					usleep(1);
90 		}
91 
92 		buf[0] = sigusr1_received;
93 
94 		ASSERT_EQ(sigusr1_received, 8, "sigusr1_received");
95 		ASSERT_EQ(write(pipe_c2p[1], buf, 1), 1, "pipe_write");
96 
97 		/* wait for parent notification and exit */
98 		ASSERT_EQ(read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1), 1, "pipe_read");
99 
100 		/* restore the old priority */
101 		if (!remote)
102 			ASSERT_OK(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, old_prio), "setpriority");
103 
104 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
105 		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
106 		exit(0);
107 	}
108 
109 	close(pipe_c2p[1]); /* close write */
110 	close(pipe_p2c[0]); /* close read */
111 
112 	skel = test_send_signal_kern__open_and_load();
113 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
114 		goto skel_open_load_failure;
115 
116 	/* boost with a high priority so we got a higher chance
117 	 * that if an interrupt happens, the underlying task
118 	 * is this process.
119 	 */
120 	if (remote) {
121 		errno = 0;
122 		old_prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
123 		ASSERT_OK(errno, "getpriority");
124 		ASSERT_OK(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, -20), "setpriority");
125 	}
126 
127 	if (!attr) {
128 		err = test_send_signal_kern__attach(skel);
129 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_attach")) {
130 			err = -1;
131 			goto destroy_skel;
132 		}
133 	} else {
134 		if (!remote)
135 			pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, pid, -1 /* cpu */,
136 					 -1 /* group id */, 0 /* flags */);
137 		else
138 			pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, getpid(), -1 /* cpu */,
139 					 -1 /* group id */, 0 /* flags */);
140 		if (!ASSERT_GE(pmu_fd, 0, "perf_event_open")) {
141 			err = -1;
142 			goto destroy_skel;
143 		}
144 
145 		skel->links.send_signal_perf =
146 			bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.send_signal_perf, pmu_fd);
147 		if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.send_signal_perf, "attach_perf_event"))
148 			goto disable_pmu;
149 	}
150 
151 	/* wait until child signal handler installed */
152 	ASSERT_EQ(read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1), 1, "pipe_read");
153 
154 	/* trigger the bpf send_signal */
155 	skel->bss->signal_thread = signal_thread;
156 	skel->bss->sig = SIGUSR1;
157 	if (!remote) {
158 		skel->bss->target_pid = 0;
159 		skel->bss->pid = pid;
160 	} else {
161 		skel->bss->target_pid = pid;
162 		skel->bss->pid = getpid();
163 	}
164 
165 	/* notify child that bpf program can send_signal now */
166 	ASSERT_EQ(write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1), 1, "pipe_write");
167 
168 	for (retry_count = 0;;) {
169 		/* For the remote test, the BPF program is triggered from this
170 		 * process but the other process/thread is signaled.
171 		 */
172 		if (remote) {
173 			if (!attr) {
174 				for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
175 					usleep(1);
176 			} else {
177 				for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++)
178 					j /= i + 1;
179 			}
180 		}
181 		/* wait for result */
182 		err = read_with_timeout(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1, 100);
183 		if (err == -EAGAIN && retry_count++ < 10000)
184 			continue;
185 		break;
186 	}
187 	if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "reading pipe"))
188 		goto disable_pmu;
189 	if (!ASSERT_GT(err, 0, "reading pipe error: size 0")) {
190 		err = -1;
191 		goto disable_pmu;
192 	}
193 
194 	ASSERT_EQ(buf[0], 8, "incorrect result");
195 
196 	/* notify child safe to exit */
197 	ASSERT_EQ(write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1), 1, "pipe_write");
198 
199 disable_pmu:
200 	close(pmu_fd);
201 destroy_skel:
202 	test_send_signal_kern__destroy(skel);
203 	/* restore the old priority */
204 	if (remote)
205 		ASSERT_OK(setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, old_prio), "setpriority");
206 skel_open_load_failure:
207 	close(pipe_c2p[0]);
208 	close(pipe_p2c[1]);
209 	wait(NULL);
210 }
211 
212 static void test_send_signal_tracepoint(bool signal_thread, bool remote)
213 {
214 	test_send_signal_common(NULL, signal_thread, remote);
215 }
216 
217 static void test_send_signal_perf(bool signal_thread, bool remote)
218 {
219 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
220 		.freq = 1,
221 		.sample_freq = 1000,
222 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
223 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
224 	};
225 
226 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, signal_thread, remote);
227 }
228 
229 static void test_send_signal_nmi(bool signal_thread, bool remote)
230 {
231 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
232 		.freq = 1,
233 		.sample_freq = 1000,
234 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
235 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
236 	};
237 	int pmu_fd;
238 
239 	/* Some setups (e.g. virtual machines) might run with hardware
240 	 * perf events disabled. If this is the case, skip this test.
241 	 */
242 	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0 /* pid */,
243 			 -1 /* cpu */, -1 /* group_fd */, 0 /* flags */);
244 	if (pmu_fd == -1) {
245 		if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
246 			printf("%s:SKIP:no PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES\n",
247 			       __func__);
248 			test__skip();
249 			return;
250 		}
251 		/* Let the test fail with a more informative message */
252 	} else {
253 		close(pmu_fd);
254 	}
255 
256 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, signal_thread, remote);
257 }
258 
259 void test_send_signal(void)
260 {
261 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint"))
262 		test_send_signal_tracepoint(false, false);
263 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf"))
264 		test_send_signal_perf(false, false);
265 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi"))
266 		test_send_signal_nmi(false, false);
267 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint_thread"))
268 		test_send_signal_tracepoint(true, false);
269 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf_thread"))
270 		test_send_signal_perf(true, false);
271 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi_thread"))
272 		test_send_signal_nmi(true, false);
273 
274 	/* Signal remote thread and thread group */
275 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint_remote"))
276 		test_send_signal_tracepoint(false, true);
277 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf_remote"))
278 		test_send_signal_perf(false, true);
279 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi_remote"))
280 		test_send_signal_nmi(false, true);
281 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint_thread_remote"))
282 		test_send_signal_tracepoint(true, true);
283 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf_thread_remote"))
284 		test_send_signal_perf(true, true);
285 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi_thread_remote"))
286 		test_send_signal_nmi(true, true);
287 }
288