xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/send_signal.c (revision 8a79db5e83a5d52c74e6f3c40d6f312cf899213e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <test_progs.h>
3 
4 static volatile int sigusr1_received = 0;
5 
6 static void sigusr1_handler(int signum)
7 {
8 	sigusr1_received++;
9 }
10 
11 static void test_send_signal_common(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
12 				    int prog_type,
13 				    const char *test_name)
14 {
15 	int err = -1, pmu_fd, prog_fd, info_map_fd, status_map_fd;
16 	const char *file = "./test_send_signal_kern.o";
17 	struct bpf_object *obj = NULL;
18 	int pipe_c2p[2], pipe_p2c[2];
19 	__u32 key = 0, duration = 0;
20 	char buf[256];
21 	pid_t pid;
22 	__u64 val;
23 
24 	if (CHECK(pipe(pipe_c2p), test_name,
25 		  "pipe pipe_c2p error: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
26 		return;
27 
28 	if (CHECK(pipe(pipe_p2c), test_name,
29 		  "pipe pipe_p2c error: %s\n", strerror(errno))) {
30 		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
31 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
32 		return;
33 	}
34 
35 	pid = fork();
36 	if (CHECK(pid < 0, test_name, "fork error: %s\n", strerror(errno))) {
37 		close(pipe_c2p[0]);
38 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
39 		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
40 		close(pipe_p2c[1]);
41 		return;
42 	}
43 
44 	if (pid == 0) {
45 		/* install signal handler and notify parent */
46 		signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
47 
48 		close(pipe_c2p[0]); /* close read */
49 		close(pipe_p2c[1]); /* close write */
50 
51 		/* notify parent signal handler is installed */
52 		write(pipe_c2p[1], buf, 1);
53 
54 		/* make sure parent enabled bpf program to send_signal */
55 		read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1);
56 
57 		/* wait a little for signal handler */
58 		sleep(1);
59 
60 		if (sigusr1_received)
61 			write(pipe_c2p[1], "2", 1);
62 		else
63 			write(pipe_c2p[1], "0", 1);
64 
65 		/* wait for parent notification and exit */
66 		read(pipe_p2c[0], buf, 1);
67 
68 		close(pipe_c2p[1]);
69 		close(pipe_p2c[0]);
70 		exit(0);
71 	}
72 
73 	close(pipe_c2p[1]); /* close write */
74 	close(pipe_p2c[0]); /* close read */
75 
76 	err = bpf_prog_load(file, prog_type, &obj, &prog_fd);
77 	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "bpf_prog_load error: %s\n",
78 		  strerror(errno)))
79 		goto prog_load_failure;
80 
81 	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, pid, -1,
82 			 -1 /* group id */, 0 /* flags */);
83 	if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, test_name, "perf_event_open error: %s\n",
84 		  strerror(errno))) {
85 		err = -1;
86 		goto close_prog;
87 	}
88 
89 	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
90 	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "ioctl perf_event_ioc_enable error: %s\n",
91 		  strerror(errno)))
92 		goto disable_pmu;
93 
94 	err = ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
95 	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "ioctl perf_event_ioc_set_bpf error: %s\n",
96 		  strerror(errno)))
97 		goto disable_pmu;
98 
99 	err = -1;
100 	info_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "info_map");
101 	if (CHECK(info_map_fd < 0, test_name, "find map %s error\n", "info_map"))
102 		goto disable_pmu;
103 
104 	status_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "status_map");
105 	if (CHECK(status_map_fd < 0, test_name, "find map %s error\n", "status_map"))
106 		goto disable_pmu;
107 
108 	/* wait until child signal handler installed */
109 	read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1);
110 
111 	/* trigger the bpf send_signal */
112 	key = 0;
113 	val = (((__u64)(SIGUSR1)) << 32) | pid;
114 	bpf_map_update_elem(info_map_fd, &key, &val, 0);
115 
116 	/* notify child that bpf program can send_signal now */
117 	write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1);
118 
119 	/* wait for result */
120 	err = read(pipe_c2p[0], buf, 1);
121 	if (CHECK(err < 0, test_name, "reading pipe error: %s\n", strerror(errno)))
122 		goto disable_pmu;
123 	if (CHECK(err == 0, test_name, "reading pipe error: size 0\n")) {
124 		err = -1;
125 		goto disable_pmu;
126 	}
127 
128 	CHECK(buf[0] != '2', test_name, "incorrect result\n");
129 
130 	/* notify child safe to exit */
131 	write(pipe_p2c[1], buf, 1);
132 
133 disable_pmu:
134 	close(pmu_fd);
135 close_prog:
136 	bpf_object__close(obj);
137 prog_load_failure:
138 	close(pipe_c2p[0]);
139 	close(pipe_p2c[1]);
140 	wait(NULL);
141 }
142 
143 static void test_send_signal_tracepoint(void)
144 {
145 	const char *id_path = "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep/id";
146 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
147 		.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
148 		.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN,
149 		.sample_period = 1,
150 		.wakeup_events = 1,
151 	};
152 	__u32 duration = 0;
153 	int bytes, efd;
154 	char buf[256];
155 
156 	efd = open(id_path, O_RDONLY, 0);
157 	if (CHECK(efd < 0, "tracepoint",
158 		  "open syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep/id failure: %s\n",
159 		  strerror(errno)))
160 		return;
161 
162 	bytes = read(efd, buf, sizeof(buf));
163 	close(efd);
164 	if (CHECK(bytes <= 0 || bytes >= sizeof(buf), "tracepoint",
165 		  "read syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep/id failure: %s\n",
166 		  strerror(errno)))
167 		return;
168 
169 	attr.config = strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
170 
171 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, "tracepoint");
172 }
173 
174 static void test_send_signal_perf(void)
175 {
176 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
177 		.sample_period = 1,
178 		.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
179 		.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
180 	};
181 
182 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
183 				"perf_sw_event");
184 }
185 
186 static void test_send_signal_nmi(void)
187 {
188 	struct perf_event_attr attr = {
189 		.sample_freq = 50,
190 		.freq = 1,
191 		.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
192 		.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
193 	};
194 	int pmu_fd;
195 
196 	/* Some setups (e.g. virtual machines) might run with hardware
197 	 * perf events disabled. If this is the case, skip this test.
198 	 */
199 	pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0 /* pid */,
200 			 -1 /* cpu */, -1 /* group_fd */, 0 /* flags */);
201 	if (pmu_fd == -1) {
202 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
203 			printf("%s:SKIP:no PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES\n",
204 			       __func__);
205 			test__skip();
206 			return;
207 		}
208 		/* Let the test fail with a more informative message */
209 	} else {
210 		close(pmu_fd);
211 	}
212 
213 	test_send_signal_common(&attr, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
214 				"perf_hw_event");
215 }
216 
217 void test_send_signal(void)
218 {
219 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_tracepoint"))
220 		test_send_signal_tracepoint();
221 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_perf"))
222 		test_send_signal_perf();
223 	if (test__start_subtest("send_signal_nmi"))
224 		test_send_signal_nmi();
225 }
226