xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lsm_cgroup.c (revision 34dc1baba215b826e454b8d19e4f24adbeb7d00d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 
3 #include <sys/types.h>
4 #include <sys/socket.h>
5 #include <test_progs.h>
6 #include <bpf/btf.h>
7 
8 #include "lsm_cgroup.skel.h"
9 #include "lsm_cgroup_nonvoid.skel.h"
10 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
11 #include "network_helpers.h"
12 
13 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
14 #define ENOTSUPP 524
15 #endif
16 
17 static struct btf *btf;
18 
19 static __u32 query_prog_cnt(int cgroup_fd, const char *attach_func)
20 {
21 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, p);
22 	int cnt = 0;
23 	int i;
24 
25 	ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_query_opts(cgroup_fd, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, &p), "prog_query");
26 
27 	if (!attach_func)
28 		return p.prog_cnt;
29 
30 	/* When attach_func is provided, count the number of progs that
31 	 * attach to the given symbol.
32 	 */
33 
34 	if (!btf)
35 		btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
36 	if (!ASSERT_OK(libbpf_get_error(btf), "btf_vmlinux"))
37 		return -1;
38 
39 	p.prog_ids = malloc(sizeof(u32) * p.prog_cnt);
40 	p.prog_attach_flags = malloc(sizeof(u32) * p.prog_cnt);
41 	ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_query_opts(cgroup_fd, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, &p), "prog_query");
42 
43 	for (i = 0; i < p.prog_cnt; i++) {
44 		struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
45 		__u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
46 		int fd;
47 
48 		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(p.prog_ids[i]);
49 		ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "prog_get_fd_by_id");
50 		ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len),
51 			  "prog_info_by_fd");
52 		close(fd);
53 
54 		if (info.attach_btf_id ==
55 		    btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, attach_func, BTF_KIND_FUNC))
56 			cnt++;
57 	}
58 
59 	free(p.prog_ids);
60 	free(p.prog_attach_flags);
61 
62 	return cnt;
63 }
64 
65 static void test_lsm_cgroup_functional(void)
66 {
67 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_attach_opts, attach_opts);
68 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_update_opts, update_opts);
69 	int cgroup_fd = -1, cgroup_fd2 = -1, cgroup_fd3 = -1;
70 	int listen_fd, client_fd, accepted_fd;
71 	struct lsm_cgroup *skel = NULL;
72 	int post_create_prog_fd2 = -1;
73 	int post_create_prog_fd = -1;
74 	int bind_link_fd2 = -1;
75 	int bind_prog_fd2 = -1;
76 	int alloc_prog_fd = -1;
77 	int bind_prog_fd = -1;
78 	int bind_link_fd = -1;
79 	int clone_prog_fd = -1;
80 	int err, fd, prio;
81 	socklen_t socklen;
82 
83 	cgroup_fd3 = test__join_cgroup("/sock_policy_empty");
84 	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd3, 0, "create empty cgroup"))
85 		goto close_cgroup;
86 
87 	cgroup_fd2 = test__join_cgroup("/sock_policy_reuse");
88 	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd2, 0, "create cgroup for reuse"))
89 		goto close_cgroup;
90 
91 	cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/sock_policy");
92 	if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "join_cgroup"))
93 		goto close_cgroup;
94 
95 	skel = lsm_cgroup__open_and_load();
96 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
97 		goto close_cgroup;
98 
99 	post_create_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_post_create);
100 	post_create_prog_fd2 = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_post_create2);
101 	bind_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_bind);
102 	bind_prog_fd2 = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_bind2);
103 	alloc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_alloc);
104 	clone_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_clone);
105 
106 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security"), 0, "prog count");
107 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 0, "total prog count");
108 	err = bpf_prog_attach(alloc_prog_fd, cgroup_fd, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, 0);
109 	if (err == -ENOTSUPP) {
110 		test__skip();
111 		goto close_cgroup;
112 	}
113 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach alloc_prog_fd"))
114 		goto detach_cgroup;
115 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security"), 1, "prog count");
116 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 1, "total prog count");
117 
118 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_inet_csk_clone"), 0, "prog count");
119 	err = bpf_prog_attach(clone_prog_fd, cgroup_fd, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, 0);
120 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach clone_prog_fd"))
121 		goto detach_cgroup;
122 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_inet_csk_clone"), 1, "prog count");
123 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 2, "total prog count");
124 
125 	/* Make sure replacing works. */
126 
127 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_post_create"), 0, "prog count");
128 	err = bpf_prog_attach(post_create_prog_fd, cgroup_fd,
129 			      BPF_LSM_CGROUP, 0);
130 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach post_create_prog_fd"))
131 		goto detach_cgroup;
132 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_post_create"), 1, "prog count");
133 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 3, "total prog count");
134 
135 	attach_opts.replace_prog_fd = post_create_prog_fd;
136 	err = bpf_prog_attach_opts(post_create_prog_fd2, cgroup_fd,
137 				   BPF_LSM_CGROUP, &attach_opts);
138 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog replace post_create_prog_fd"))
139 		goto detach_cgroup;
140 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_post_create"), 1, "prog count");
141 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 3, "total prog count");
142 
143 	/* Try the same attach/replace via link API. */
144 
145 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 0, "prog count");
146 	bind_link_fd = bpf_link_create(bind_prog_fd, cgroup_fd,
147 				       BPF_LSM_CGROUP, NULL);
148 	if (!ASSERT_GE(bind_link_fd, 0, "link create bind_prog_fd"))
149 		goto detach_cgroup;
150 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 1, "prog count");
151 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 4, "total prog count");
152 
153 	update_opts.old_prog_fd = bind_prog_fd;
154 	update_opts.flags = BPF_F_REPLACE;
155 
156 	err = bpf_link_update(bind_link_fd, bind_prog_fd2, &update_opts);
157 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "link update bind_prog_fd"))
158 		goto detach_cgroup;
159 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 1, "prog count");
160 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 4, "total prog count");
161 
162 	/* Attach another instance of bind program to another cgroup.
163 	 * This should trigger the reuse of the trampoline shim (two
164 	 * programs attaching to the same btf_id).
165 	 */
166 
167 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 1, "prog count");
168 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd2, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 0, "prog count");
169 	bind_link_fd2 = bpf_link_create(bind_prog_fd2, cgroup_fd2,
170 					BPF_LSM_CGROUP, NULL);
171 	if (!ASSERT_GE(bind_link_fd2, 0, "link create bind_prog_fd2"))
172 		goto detach_cgroup;
173 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd2, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 1, "prog count");
174 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 4, "total prog count");
175 	ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd2, NULL), 1, "total prog count");
176 
177 	fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
178 	if (!(skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR
179 	    || skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
180 	    || skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK))
181 		/* AF_UNIX is prohibited. */
182 		ASSERT_LT(fd, 0, "socket(AF_UNIX)");
183 	close(fd);
184 
185 	/* AF_INET6 gets default policy (sk_priority). */
186 
187 	fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
188 	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "socket(SOCK_STREAM)"))
189 		goto detach_cgroup;
190 
191 	prio = 0;
192 	socklen = sizeof(prio);
193 	ASSERT_GE(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &prio, &socklen), 0,
194 		  "getsockopt");
195 	ASSERT_EQ(prio, 123, "sk_priority");
196 
197 	close(fd);
198 
199 	/* TX-only AF_PACKET is allowed. */
200 
201 	ASSERT_LT(socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL)), 0,
202 		  "socket(AF_PACKET, ..., ETH_P_ALL)");
203 
204 	fd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
205 	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "socket(AF_PACKET, ..., 0)");
206 
207 	/* TX-only AF_PACKET can not be rebound. */
208 
209 	struct sockaddr_ll sa = {
210 		.sll_family = AF_PACKET,
211 		.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL),
212 	};
213 	ASSERT_LT(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)), 0,
214 		  "bind(ETH_P_ALL)");
215 
216 	close(fd);
217 
218 	/* Trigger passive open. */
219 
220 	listen_fd = start_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, "::1", 0, 0);
221 	ASSERT_GE(listen_fd, 0, "start_server");
222 	client_fd = connect_to_fd(listen_fd, 0);
223 	ASSERT_GE(client_fd, 0, "connect_to_fd");
224 	accepted_fd = accept(listen_fd, NULL, NULL);
225 	ASSERT_GE(accepted_fd, 0, "accept");
226 
227 	prio = 0;
228 	socklen = sizeof(prio);
229 	ASSERT_GE(getsockopt(accepted_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &prio, &socklen), 0,
230 		  "getsockopt");
231 	ASSERT_EQ(prio, 234, "sk_priority");
232 
233 	/* These are replaced and never called. */
234 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_post_create, 0, "called_create");
235 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_bind, 0, "called_bind");
236 
237 	/* AF_INET6+SOCK_STREAM
238 	 * AF_PACKET+SOCK_RAW
239 	 * AF_UNIX+SOCK_RAW if already have non-bpf lsms installed
240 	 * listen_fd
241 	 * client_fd
242 	 * accepted_fd
243 	 */
244 	if (skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR
245 	    || skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
246 	    || skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK)
247 		/* AF_UNIX+SOCK_RAW if already have non-bpf lsms installed */
248 		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_post_create2, 6, "called_create2");
249 	else
250 		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_post_create2, 5, "called_create2");
251 
252 	/* start_server
253 	 * bind(ETH_P_ALL)
254 	 */
255 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_bind2, 2, "called_bind2");
256 	/* Single accept(). */
257 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_clone, 1, "called_clone");
258 
259 	/* AF_UNIX+SOCK_STREAM (failed)
260 	 * AF_INET6+SOCK_STREAM
261 	 * AF_PACKET+SOCK_RAW (failed)
262 	 * AF_PACKET+SOCK_RAW
263 	 * listen_fd
264 	 * client_fd
265 	 * accepted_fd
266 	 */
267 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_alloc, 7, "called_alloc");
268 
269 	close(listen_fd);
270 	close(client_fd);
271 	close(accepted_fd);
272 
273 	/* Make sure other cgroup doesn't trigger the programs. */
274 
275 	if (!ASSERT_OK(join_cgroup("/sock_policy_empty"), "join root cgroup"))
276 		goto detach_cgroup;
277 
278 	fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
279 	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "socket(SOCK_STREAM)"))
280 		goto detach_cgroup;
281 
282 	prio = 0;
283 	socklen = sizeof(prio);
284 	ASSERT_GE(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &prio, &socklen), 0,
285 		  "getsockopt");
286 	ASSERT_EQ(prio, 0, "sk_priority");
287 
288 	close(fd);
289 
290 detach_cgroup:
291 	ASSERT_GE(bpf_prog_detach2(post_create_prog_fd2, cgroup_fd,
292 				   BPF_LSM_CGROUP), 0, "detach_create");
293 	close(bind_link_fd);
294 	/* Don't close bind_link_fd2, exercise cgroup release cleanup. */
295 	ASSERT_GE(bpf_prog_detach2(alloc_prog_fd, cgroup_fd,
296 				   BPF_LSM_CGROUP), 0, "detach_alloc");
297 	ASSERT_GE(bpf_prog_detach2(clone_prog_fd, cgroup_fd,
298 				   BPF_LSM_CGROUP), 0, "detach_clone");
299 
300 close_cgroup:
301 	close(cgroup_fd);
302 	close(cgroup_fd2);
303 	close(cgroup_fd3);
304 	lsm_cgroup__destroy(skel);
305 }
306 
307 static void test_lsm_cgroup_nonvoid(void)
308 {
309 	struct lsm_cgroup_nonvoid *skel = NULL;
310 
311 	skel = lsm_cgroup_nonvoid__open_and_load();
312 	ASSERT_NULL(skel, "open succeeds");
313 	lsm_cgroup_nonvoid__destroy(skel);
314 }
315 
316 void test_lsm_cgroup(void)
317 {
318 	if (test__start_subtest("functional"))
319 		test_lsm_cgroup_functional();
320 	if (test__start_subtest("nonvoid"))
321 		test_lsm_cgroup_nonvoid();
322 	btf__free(btf);
323 }
324