xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/iters.c (revision 55d0969c451159cff86949b38c39171cab962069)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2023 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */
3 
4 #include <sys/syscall.h>
5 #include <sys/mman.h>
6 #include <sys/wait.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <malloc.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <test_progs.h>
11 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
12 
13 #include "iters.skel.h"
14 #include "iters_state_safety.skel.h"
15 #include "iters_looping.skel.h"
16 #include "iters_num.skel.h"
17 #include "iters_testmod.skel.h"
18 #include "iters_testmod_seq.skel.h"
19 #include "iters_task_vma.skel.h"
20 #include "iters_task.skel.h"
21 #include "iters_css_task.skel.h"
22 #include "iters_css.skel.h"
23 #include "iters_task_failure.skel.h"
24 
25 static void subtest_num_iters(void)
26 {
27 	struct iters_num *skel;
28 	int err;
29 
30 	skel = iters_num__open_and_load();
31 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
32 		return;
33 
34 	err = iters_num__attach(skel);
35 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_attach"))
36 		goto cleanup;
37 
38 	usleep(1);
39 	iters_num__detach(skel);
40 
41 #define VALIDATE_CASE(case_name)					\
42 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->res_##case_name,				\
43 		  skel->rodata->exp_##case_name,			\
44 		  #case_name)
45 
46 	VALIDATE_CASE(empty_zero);
47 	VALIDATE_CASE(empty_int_min);
48 	VALIDATE_CASE(empty_int_max);
49 	VALIDATE_CASE(empty_minus_one);
50 
51 	VALIDATE_CASE(simple_sum);
52 	VALIDATE_CASE(neg_sum);
53 	VALIDATE_CASE(very_neg_sum);
54 	VALIDATE_CASE(neg_pos_sum);
55 
56 	VALIDATE_CASE(invalid_range);
57 	VALIDATE_CASE(max_range);
58 	VALIDATE_CASE(e2big_range);
59 
60 	VALIDATE_CASE(succ_elem_cnt);
61 	VALIDATE_CASE(overfetched_elem_cnt);
62 	VALIDATE_CASE(fail_elem_cnt);
63 
64 #undef VALIDATE_CASE
65 
66 cleanup:
67 	iters_num__destroy(skel);
68 }
69 
70 static void subtest_testmod_seq_iters(void)
71 {
72 	struct iters_testmod_seq *skel;
73 	int err;
74 
75 	if (!env.has_testmod) {
76 		test__skip();
77 		return;
78 	}
79 
80 	skel = iters_testmod_seq__open_and_load();
81 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
82 		return;
83 
84 	err = iters_testmod_seq__attach(skel);
85 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_attach"))
86 		goto cleanup;
87 
88 	usleep(1);
89 	iters_testmod_seq__detach(skel);
90 
91 #define VALIDATE_CASE(case_name)					\
92 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->res_##case_name,				\
93 		  skel->rodata->exp_##case_name,			\
94 		  #case_name)
95 
96 	VALIDATE_CASE(empty);
97 	VALIDATE_CASE(full);
98 	VALIDATE_CASE(truncated);
99 
100 #undef VALIDATE_CASE
101 
102 cleanup:
103 	iters_testmod_seq__destroy(skel);
104 }
105 
106 static void subtest_task_vma_iters(void)
107 {
108 	unsigned long start, end, bpf_iter_start, bpf_iter_end;
109 	struct iters_task_vma *skel;
110 	char rest_of_line[1000];
111 	unsigned int seen;
112 	FILE *f = NULL;
113 	int err;
114 
115 	skel = iters_task_vma__open_and_load();
116 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel_open_and_load"))
117 		return;
118 
119 	skel->bss->target_pid = getpid();
120 
121 	err = iters_task_vma__attach(skel);
122 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "skel_attach"))
123 		goto cleanup;
124 
125 	getpgid(skel->bss->target_pid);
126 	iters_task_vma__detach(skel);
127 
128 	if (!ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->vmas_seen, 0, "vmas_seen_gt_zero"))
129 		goto cleanup;
130 
131 	f = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
132 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(f, "proc_maps_fopen"))
133 		goto cleanup;
134 
135 	seen = 0;
136 	while (fscanf(f, "%lx-%lx %[^\n]\n", &start, &end, rest_of_line) == 3) {
137 		/* [vsyscall] vma isn't _really_ part of task->mm vmas.
138 		 * /proc/PID/maps returns it when out of vmas - see get_gate_vma
139 		 * calls in fs/proc/task_mmu.c
140 		 */
141 		if (strstr(rest_of_line, "[vsyscall]"))
142 			continue;
143 
144 		bpf_iter_start = skel->bss->vm_ranges[seen].vm_start;
145 		bpf_iter_end = skel->bss->vm_ranges[seen].vm_end;
146 
147 		ASSERT_EQ(bpf_iter_start, start, "vma->vm_start match");
148 		ASSERT_EQ(bpf_iter_end, end, "vma->vm_end match");
149 		seen++;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->vmas_seen, seen, "vmas_seen_eq"))
153 		goto cleanup;
154 
155 cleanup:
156 	if (f)
157 		fclose(f);
158 	iters_task_vma__destroy(skel);
159 }
160 
161 static pthread_mutex_t do_nothing_mutex;
162 
163 static void *do_nothing_wait(void *arg)
164 {
165 	pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex);
166 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex);
167 
168 	pthread_exit(arg);
169 }
170 
171 #define thread_num 2
172 
173 static void subtest_task_iters(void)
174 {
175 	struct iters_task *skel = NULL;
176 	pthread_t thread_ids[thread_num];
177 	void *ret;
178 	int err;
179 
180 	skel = iters_task__open_and_load();
181 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
182 		goto cleanup;
183 	skel->bss->target_pid = getpid();
184 	err = iters_task__attach(skel);
185 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "iters_task__attach"))
186 		goto cleanup;
187 	pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex);
188 	for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; i++)
189 		ASSERT_OK(pthread_create(&thread_ids[i], NULL, &do_nothing_wait, NULL),
190 			"pthread_create");
191 
192 	syscall(SYS_getpgid);
193 	iters_task__detach(skel);
194 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->procs_cnt, 1, "procs_cnt");
195 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->threads_cnt, thread_num + 1, "threads_cnt");
196 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->proc_threads_cnt, thread_num + 1, "proc_threads_cnt");
197 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->invalid_cnt, 0, "invalid_cnt");
198 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex);
199 	for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; i++)
200 		ASSERT_OK(pthread_join(thread_ids[i], &ret), "pthread_join");
201 cleanup:
202 	iters_task__destroy(skel);
203 }
204 
205 extern int stack_mprotect(void);
206 
207 static void subtest_css_task_iters(void)
208 {
209 	struct iters_css_task *skel = NULL;
210 	int err, cg_fd, cg_id;
211 	const char *cgrp_path = "/cg1";
212 
213 	err = setup_cgroup_environment();
214 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_environment"))
215 		goto cleanup;
216 	cg_fd = create_and_get_cgroup(cgrp_path);
217 	if (!ASSERT_GE(cg_fd, 0, "create_and_get_cgroup"))
218 		goto cleanup;
219 	cg_id = get_cgroup_id(cgrp_path);
220 	err = join_cgroup(cgrp_path);
221 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "join_cgroup"))
222 		goto cleanup;
223 
224 	skel = iters_css_task__open_and_load();
225 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
226 		goto cleanup;
227 
228 	skel->bss->target_pid = getpid();
229 	skel->bss->cg_id = cg_id;
230 	err = iters_css_task__attach(skel);
231 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "iters_task__attach"))
232 		goto cleanup;
233 	err = stack_mprotect();
234 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -1, "stack_mprotect") ||
235 	    !ASSERT_EQ(errno, EPERM, "stack_mprotect"))
236 		goto cleanup;
237 	iters_css_task__detach(skel);
238 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->css_task_cnt, 1, "css_task_cnt");
239 
240 cleanup:
241 	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
242 	iters_css_task__destroy(skel);
243 }
244 
245 static void subtest_css_iters(void)
246 {
247 	struct iters_css *skel = NULL;
248 	struct {
249 		const char *path;
250 		int fd;
251 	} cgs[] = {
252 		{ "/cg1" },
253 		{ "/cg1/cg2" },
254 		{ "/cg1/cg2/cg3" },
255 		{ "/cg1/cg2/cg3/cg4" },
256 	};
257 	int err, cg_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(cgs);
258 	int i;
259 
260 	err = setup_cgroup_environment();
261 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setup_cgroup_environment"))
262 		goto cleanup;
263 	for (i = 0; i < cg_nr; i++) {
264 		cgs[i].fd = create_and_get_cgroup(cgs[i].path);
265 		if (!ASSERT_GE(cgs[i].fd, 0, "create_and_get_cgroup"))
266 			goto cleanup;
267 	}
268 
269 	skel = iters_css__open_and_load();
270 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
271 		goto cleanup;
272 
273 	skel->bss->target_pid = getpid();
274 	skel->bss->root_cg_id = get_cgroup_id(cgs[0].path);
275 	skel->bss->leaf_cg_id = get_cgroup_id(cgs[cg_nr - 1].path);
276 	err = iters_css__attach(skel);
277 
278 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "iters_task__attach"))
279 		goto cleanup;
280 
281 	syscall(SYS_getpgid);
282 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pre_order_cnt, cg_nr, "pre_order_cnt");
283 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->first_cg_id, get_cgroup_id(cgs[0].path), "first_cg_id");
284 
285 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->post_order_cnt, cg_nr, "post_order_cnt");
286 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->last_cg_id, get_cgroup_id(cgs[0].path), "last_cg_id");
287 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->tree_high, cg_nr - 1, "tree_high");
288 	iters_css__detach(skel);
289 cleanup:
290 	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
291 	iters_css__destroy(skel);
292 }
293 
294 void test_iters(void)
295 {
296 	RUN_TESTS(iters_state_safety);
297 	RUN_TESTS(iters_looping);
298 	RUN_TESTS(iters);
299 	RUN_TESTS(iters_css_task);
300 
301 	if (env.has_testmod) {
302 		RUN_TESTS(iters_testmod);
303 		RUN_TESTS(iters_testmod_seq);
304 	}
305 
306 	if (test__start_subtest("num"))
307 		subtest_num_iters();
308 	if (test__start_subtest("testmod_seq"))
309 		subtest_testmod_seq_iters();
310 	if (test__start_subtest("task_vma"))
311 		subtest_task_vma_iters();
312 	if (test__start_subtest("task"))
313 		subtest_task_iters();
314 	if (test__start_subtest("css_task"))
315 		subtest_css_task_iters();
316 	if (test__start_subtest("css"))
317 		subtest_css_iters();
318 	RUN_TESTS(iters_task_failure);
319 }
320