xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_tcp_ca.c (revision 8c379e3ce404347acf35fbb4cf8694dd8d35f2a0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */
3 
4 #include <linux/err.h>
5 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
6 #include <test_progs.h>
7 #include "network_helpers.h"
8 #include "bpf_dctcp.skel.h"
9 #include "bpf_cubic.skel.h"
10 #include "bpf_tcp_nogpl.skel.h"
11 #include "tcp_ca_update.skel.h"
12 #include "bpf_dctcp_release.skel.h"
13 #include "tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing.skel.h"
14 #include "tcp_ca_incompl_cong_ops.skel.h"
15 #include "tcp_ca_unsupp_cong_op.skel.h"
16 #include "tcp_ca_kfunc.skel.h"
17 #include "bpf_cc_cubic.skel.h"
18 
19 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
20 #define ENOTSUPP 524
21 #endif
22 
23 static const unsigned int total_bytes = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
24 static int expected_stg = 0xeB9F;
25 
26 struct cb_opts {
27 	const char *cc;
28 	int map_fd;
29 };
30 
31 static int settcpca(int fd, const char *tcp_ca)
32 {
33 	int err;
34 
35 	err = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, tcp_ca, strlen(tcp_ca));
36 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(err, -1, "setsockopt"))
37 		return -1;
38 
39 	return 0;
40 }
41 
42 static bool start_test(char *addr_str,
43 		       const struct network_helper_opts *srv_opts,
44 		       const struct network_helper_opts *cli_opts,
45 		       int *srv_fd, int *cli_fd)
46 {
47 	*srv_fd = start_server_str(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, addr_str, 0, srv_opts);
48 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(*srv_fd, -1, "start_server_str"))
49 		goto err;
50 
51 	/* connect to server */
52 	*cli_fd = connect_to_fd_opts(*srv_fd, cli_opts);
53 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(*cli_fd, -1, "connect_to_fd_opts"))
54 		goto err;
55 
56 	return true;
57 
58 err:
59 	if (*srv_fd != -1) {
60 		close(*srv_fd);
61 		*srv_fd = -1;
62 	}
63 	if (*cli_fd != -1) {
64 		close(*cli_fd);
65 		*cli_fd = -1;
66 	}
67 	return false;
68 }
69 
70 static void do_test(const struct network_helper_opts *opts)
71 {
72 	int lfd = -1, fd = -1;
73 
74 	if (!start_test(NULL, opts, opts, &lfd, &fd))
75 		goto done;
76 
77 	ASSERT_OK(send_recv_data(lfd, fd, total_bytes), "send_recv_data");
78 
79 done:
80 	if (lfd != -1)
81 		close(lfd);
82 	if (fd != -1)
83 		close(fd);
84 }
85 
86 static int cc_cb(int fd, void *opts)
87 {
88 	struct cb_opts *cb_opts = (struct cb_opts *)opts;
89 
90 	return settcpca(fd, cb_opts->cc);
91 }
92 
93 static void test_cubic(void)
94 {
95 	struct cb_opts cb_opts = {
96 		.cc = "bpf_cubic",
97 	};
98 	struct network_helper_opts opts = {
99 		.post_socket_cb	= cc_cb,
100 		.cb_opts	= &cb_opts,
101 	};
102 	struct bpf_cubic *cubic_skel;
103 	struct bpf_link *link;
104 
105 	cubic_skel = bpf_cubic__open_and_load();
106 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(cubic_skel, "bpf_cubic__open_and_load"))
107 		return;
108 
109 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(cubic_skel->maps.cubic);
110 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_map__attach_struct_ops")) {
111 		bpf_cubic__destroy(cubic_skel);
112 		return;
113 	}
114 
115 	do_test(&opts);
116 
117 	ASSERT_EQ(cubic_skel->bss->bpf_cubic_acked_called, 1, "pkts_acked called");
118 
119 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
120 	bpf_cubic__destroy(cubic_skel);
121 }
122 
123 static int stg_post_socket_cb(int fd, void *opts)
124 {
125 	struct cb_opts *cb_opts = (struct cb_opts *)opts;
126 	int err;
127 
128 	err = settcpca(fd, cb_opts->cc);
129 	if (err)
130 		return err;
131 
132 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(cb_opts->map_fd, &fd,
133 				  &expected_stg, BPF_NOEXIST);
134 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem(sk_stg_map)"))
135 		return err;
136 
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static void test_dctcp(void)
141 {
142 	struct cb_opts cb_opts = {
143 		.cc = "bpf_dctcp",
144 	};
145 	struct network_helper_opts opts = {
146 		.post_socket_cb	= cc_cb,
147 		.cb_opts	= &cb_opts,
148 	};
149 	struct network_helper_opts cli_opts = {
150 		.post_socket_cb	= stg_post_socket_cb,
151 		.cb_opts	= &cb_opts,
152 	};
153 	int lfd = -1, fd = -1, tmp_stg, err;
154 	struct bpf_dctcp *dctcp_skel;
155 	struct bpf_link *link;
156 
157 	dctcp_skel = bpf_dctcp__open_and_load();
158 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(dctcp_skel, "bpf_dctcp__open_and_load"))
159 		return;
160 
161 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(dctcp_skel->maps.dctcp);
162 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_map__attach_struct_ops")) {
163 		bpf_dctcp__destroy(dctcp_skel);
164 		return;
165 	}
166 
167 	cb_opts.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(dctcp_skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
168 	if (!start_test(NULL, &opts, &cli_opts, &lfd, &fd))
169 		goto done;
170 
171 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(cb_opts.map_fd, &fd, &tmp_stg);
172 	if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem(sk_stg_map)") ||
173 			!ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT, "bpf_map_lookup_elem(sk_stg_map)"))
174 		goto done;
175 
176 	ASSERT_OK(send_recv_data(lfd, fd, total_bytes), "send_recv_data");
177 	ASSERT_EQ(dctcp_skel->bss->stg_result, expected_stg, "stg_result");
178 
179 done:
180 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
181 	bpf_dctcp__destroy(dctcp_skel);
182 	if (lfd != -1)
183 		close(lfd);
184 	if (fd != -1)
185 		close(fd);
186 }
187 
188 static char *err_str;
189 static bool found;
190 
191 static int libbpf_debug_print(enum libbpf_print_level level,
192 			      const char *format, va_list args)
193 {
194 	const char *prog_name, *log_buf;
195 
196 	if (level != LIBBPF_WARN ||
197 	    !strstr(format, "-- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --")) {
198 		vprintf(format, args);
199 		return 0;
200 	}
201 
202 	prog_name = va_arg(args, char *);
203 	log_buf = va_arg(args, char *);
204 	if (!log_buf)
205 		goto out;
206 	if (err_str && strstr(log_buf, err_str) != NULL)
207 		found = true;
208 out:
209 	printf(format, prog_name, log_buf);
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 static void test_invalid_license(void)
214 {
215 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn;
216 	struct bpf_tcp_nogpl *skel;
217 
218 	err_str = "struct ops programs must have a GPL compatible license";
219 	found = false;
220 	old_print_fn = libbpf_set_print(libbpf_debug_print);
221 
222 	skel = bpf_tcp_nogpl__open_and_load();
223 	ASSERT_NULL(skel, "bpf_tcp_nogpl");
224 	ASSERT_EQ(found, true, "expected_err_msg");
225 
226 	bpf_tcp_nogpl__destroy(skel);
227 	libbpf_set_print(old_print_fn);
228 }
229 
230 static void test_dctcp_fallback(void)
231 {
232 	int err, lfd = -1, cli_fd = -1, srv_fd = -1;
233 	struct bpf_dctcp *dctcp_skel;
234 	struct bpf_link *link = NULL;
235 	struct cb_opts dctcp = {
236 		.cc = "bpf_dctcp",
237 	};
238 	struct network_helper_opts srv_opts = {
239 		.post_socket_cb = cc_cb,
240 		.cb_opts = &dctcp,
241 	};
242 	struct cb_opts cubic = {
243 		.cc = "cubic",
244 	};
245 	struct network_helper_opts cli_opts = {
246 		.post_socket_cb = cc_cb,
247 		.cb_opts = &cubic,
248 	};
249 	char srv_cc[16];
250 	socklen_t cc_len = sizeof(srv_cc);
251 
252 	dctcp_skel = bpf_dctcp__open();
253 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(dctcp_skel, "dctcp_skel"))
254 		return;
255 	strcpy(dctcp_skel->rodata->fallback, "cubic");
256 	if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_dctcp__load(dctcp_skel), "bpf_dctcp__load"))
257 		goto done;
258 
259 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(dctcp_skel->maps.dctcp);
260 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "dctcp link"))
261 		goto done;
262 
263 	if (!start_test("::1", &srv_opts, &cli_opts, &lfd, &cli_fd))
264 		goto done;
265 
266 	srv_fd = accept(lfd, NULL, 0);
267 	if (!ASSERT_GE(srv_fd, 0, "srv_fd"))
268 		goto done;
269 	ASSERT_STREQ(dctcp_skel->bss->cc_res, "cubic", "cc_res");
270 	ASSERT_EQ(dctcp_skel->bss->tcp_cdg_res, -ENOTSUPP, "tcp_cdg_res");
271 	/* All setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) in the recurred
272 	 * bpf_dctcp->init() should fail with -EBUSY.
273 	 */
274 	ASSERT_EQ(dctcp_skel->bss->ebusy_cnt, 3, "ebusy_cnt");
275 
276 	err = getsockopt(srv_fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_CONGESTION, srv_cc, &cc_len);
277 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "getsockopt(srv_fd, TCP_CONGESTION)"))
278 		goto done;
279 	ASSERT_STREQ(srv_cc, "cubic", "srv_fd cc");
280 
281 done:
282 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
283 	bpf_dctcp__destroy(dctcp_skel);
284 	if (lfd != -1)
285 		close(lfd);
286 	if (srv_fd != -1)
287 		close(srv_fd);
288 	if (cli_fd != -1)
289 		close(cli_fd);
290 }
291 
292 static void test_rel_setsockopt(void)
293 {
294 	struct bpf_dctcp_release *rel_skel;
295 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn;
296 
297 	err_str = "program of this type cannot use helper bpf_setsockopt";
298 	found = false;
299 
300 	old_print_fn = libbpf_set_print(libbpf_debug_print);
301 	rel_skel = bpf_dctcp_release__open_and_load();
302 	libbpf_set_print(old_print_fn);
303 
304 	ASSERT_ERR_PTR(rel_skel, "rel_skel");
305 	ASSERT_TRUE(found, "expected_err_msg");
306 
307 	bpf_dctcp_release__destroy(rel_skel);
308 }
309 
310 static void test_write_sk_pacing(void)
311 {
312 	struct tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing *skel;
313 	struct bpf_link *link;
314 
315 	skel = tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing__open_and_load();
316 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
317 		return;
318 
319 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.write_sk_pacing);
320 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops");
321 
322 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
323 	tcp_ca_write_sk_pacing__destroy(skel);
324 }
325 
326 static void test_incompl_cong_ops(void)
327 {
328 	struct tcp_ca_incompl_cong_ops *skel;
329 	struct bpf_link *link;
330 
331 	skel = tcp_ca_incompl_cong_ops__open_and_load();
332 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
333 		return;
334 
335 	/* That cong_avoid() and cong_control() are missing is only reported at
336 	 * this point:
337 	 */
338 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.incompl_cong_ops);
339 	ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops");
340 
341 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
342 	tcp_ca_incompl_cong_ops__destroy(skel);
343 }
344 
345 static void test_unsupp_cong_op(void)
346 {
347 	libbpf_print_fn_t old_print_fn;
348 	struct tcp_ca_unsupp_cong_op *skel;
349 
350 	err_str = "attach to unsupported member get_info";
351 	found = false;
352 	old_print_fn = libbpf_set_print(libbpf_debug_print);
353 
354 	skel = tcp_ca_unsupp_cong_op__open_and_load();
355 	ASSERT_NULL(skel, "open_and_load");
356 	ASSERT_EQ(found, true, "expected_err_msg");
357 
358 	tcp_ca_unsupp_cong_op__destroy(skel);
359 	libbpf_set_print(old_print_fn);
360 }
361 
362 static void test_update_ca(void)
363 {
364 	struct cb_opts cb_opts = {
365 		.cc = "tcp_ca_update",
366 	};
367 	struct network_helper_opts opts = {
368 		.post_socket_cb	= cc_cb,
369 		.cb_opts	= &cb_opts,
370 	};
371 	struct tcp_ca_update *skel;
372 	struct bpf_link *link;
373 	int saved_ca1_cnt;
374 	int err;
375 
376 	skel = tcp_ca_update__open_and_load();
377 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open"))
378 		return;
379 
380 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_update_1);
381 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops");
382 
383 	do_test(&opts);
384 	saved_ca1_cnt = skel->bss->ca1_cnt;
385 	ASSERT_GT(saved_ca1_cnt, 0, "ca1_ca1_cnt");
386 
387 	err = bpf_link__update_map(link, skel->maps.ca_update_2);
388 	ASSERT_OK(err, "update_map");
389 
390 	do_test(&opts);
391 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->ca1_cnt, saved_ca1_cnt, "ca2_ca1_cnt");
392 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->ca2_cnt, 0, "ca2_ca2_cnt");
393 
394 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
395 	tcp_ca_update__destroy(skel);
396 }
397 
398 static void test_update_wrong(void)
399 {
400 	struct cb_opts cb_opts = {
401 		.cc = "tcp_ca_update",
402 	};
403 	struct network_helper_opts opts = {
404 		.post_socket_cb	= cc_cb,
405 		.cb_opts	= &cb_opts,
406 	};
407 	struct tcp_ca_update *skel;
408 	struct bpf_link *link;
409 	int saved_ca1_cnt;
410 	int err;
411 
412 	skel = tcp_ca_update__open_and_load();
413 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open"))
414 		return;
415 
416 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_update_1);
417 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops");
418 
419 	do_test(&opts);
420 	saved_ca1_cnt = skel->bss->ca1_cnt;
421 	ASSERT_GT(saved_ca1_cnt, 0, "ca1_ca1_cnt");
422 
423 	err = bpf_link__update_map(link, skel->maps.ca_wrong);
424 	ASSERT_ERR(err, "update_map");
425 
426 	do_test(&opts);
427 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->ca1_cnt, saved_ca1_cnt, "ca2_ca1_cnt");
428 
429 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
430 	tcp_ca_update__destroy(skel);
431 }
432 
433 static void test_mixed_links(void)
434 {
435 	struct cb_opts cb_opts = {
436 		.cc = "tcp_ca_update",
437 	};
438 	struct network_helper_opts opts = {
439 		.post_socket_cb	= cc_cb,
440 		.cb_opts	= &cb_opts,
441 	};
442 	struct tcp_ca_update *skel;
443 	struct bpf_link *link, *link_nl;
444 	int err;
445 
446 	skel = tcp_ca_update__open_and_load();
447 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open"))
448 		return;
449 
450 	link_nl = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_no_link);
451 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link_nl, "attach_struct_ops_nl");
452 
453 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_update_1);
454 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops");
455 
456 	do_test(&opts);
457 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->ca1_cnt, 0, "ca1_ca1_cnt");
458 
459 	err = bpf_link__update_map(link, skel->maps.ca_no_link);
460 	ASSERT_ERR(err, "update_map");
461 
462 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
463 	bpf_link__destroy(link_nl);
464 	tcp_ca_update__destroy(skel);
465 }
466 
467 static void test_multi_links(void)
468 {
469 	struct tcp_ca_update *skel;
470 	struct bpf_link *link;
471 
472 	skel = tcp_ca_update__open_and_load();
473 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open"))
474 		return;
475 
476 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_update_1);
477 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops_1st");
478 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
479 
480 	/* A map should be able to be used to create links multiple
481 	 * times.
482 	 */
483 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_update_1);
484 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops_2nd");
485 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
486 
487 	tcp_ca_update__destroy(skel);
488 }
489 
490 static void test_link_replace(void)
491 {
492 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_update_opts, opts);
493 	struct tcp_ca_update *skel;
494 	struct bpf_link *link;
495 	int err;
496 
497 	skel = tcp_ca_update__open_and_load();
498 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open"))
499 		return;
500 
501 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_update_1);
502 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops_1st");
503 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
504 
505 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.ca_update_2);
506 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_struct_ops_2nd");
507 
508 	/* BPF_F_REPLACE with a wrong old map Fd. It should fail!
509 	 *
510 	 * With BPF_F_REPLACE, the link should be updated only if the
511 	 * old map fd given here matches the map backing the link.
512 	 */
513 	opts.old_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ca_update_1);
514 	opts.flags = BPF_F_REPLACE;
515 	err = bpf_link_update(bpf_link__fd(link),
516 			      bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ca_update_1),
517 			      &opts);
518 	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_link_update_fail");
519 
520 	/* BPF_F_REPLACE with a correct old map Fd. It should success! */
521 	opts.old_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ca_update_2);
522 	err = bpf_link_update(bpf_link__fd(link),
523 			      bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.ca_update_1),
524 			      &opts);
525 	ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_link_update_success");
526 
527 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
528 
529 	tcp_ca_update__destroy(skel);
530 }
531 
532 static void test_tcp_ca_kfunc(void)
533 {
534 	struct tcp_ca_kfunc *skel;
535 
536 	skel = tcp_ca_kfunc__open_and_load();
537 	ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "tcp_ca_kfunc__open_and_load");
538 	tcp_ca_kfunc__destroy(skel);
539 }
540 
541 static void test_cc_cubic(void)
542 {
543 	struct cb_opts cb_opts = {
544 		.cc = "bpf_cc_cubic",
545 	};
546 	struct network_helper_opts opts = {
547 		.post_socket_cb	= cc_cb,
548 		.cb_opts	= &cb_opts,
549 	};
550 	struct bpf_cc_cubic *cc_cubic_skel;
551 	struct bpf_link *link;
552 
553 	cc_cubic_skel = bpf_cc_cubic__open_and_load();
554 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(cc_cubic_skel, "bpf_cc_cubic__open_and_load"))
555 		return;
556 
557 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(cc_cubic_skel->maps.cc_cubic);
558 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "bpf_map__attach_struct_ops")) {
559 		bpf_cc_cubic__destroy(cc_cubic_skel);
560 		return;
561 	}
562 
563 	do_test(&opts);
564 
565 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
566 	bpf_cc_cubic__destroy(cc_cubic_skel);
567 }
568 
569 void test_bpf_tcp_ca(void)
570 {
571 	if (test__start_subtest("dctcp"))
572 		test_dctcp();
573 	if (test__start_subtest("cubic"))
574 		test_cubic();
575 	if (test__start_subtest("invalid_license"))
576 		test_invalid_license();
577 	if (test__start_subtest("dctcp_fallback"))
578 		test_dctcp_fallback();
579 	if (test__start_subtest("rel_setsockopt"))
580 		test_rel_setsockopt();
581 	if (test__start_subtest("write_sk_pacing"))
582 		test_write_sk_pacing();
583 	if (test__start_subtest("incompl_cong_ops"))
584 		test_incompl_cong_ops();
585 	if (test__start_subtest("unsupp_cong_op"))
586 		test_unsupp_cong_op();
587 	if (test__start_subtest("update_ca"))
588 		test_update_ca();
589 	if (test__start_subtest("update_wrong"))
590 		test_update_wrong();
591 	if (test__start_subtest("mixed_links"))
592 		test_mixed_links();
593 	if (test__start_subtest("multi_links"))
594 		test_multi_links();
595 	if (test__start_subtest("link_replace"))
596 		test_link_replace();
597 	if (test__start_subtest("tcp_ca_kfunc"))
598 		test_tcp_ca_kfunc();
599 	if (test__start_subtest("cc_cubic"))
600 		test_cc_cubic();
601 }
602