xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_iter.c (revision be239684b18e1cdcafcf8c7face4a2f562c745ad)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
3 #include <test_progs.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <sys/syscall.h>
6 #include <task_local_storage_helpers.h>
7 #include "bpf_iter_ipv6_route.skel.h"
8 #include "bpf_iter_netlink.skel.h"
9 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_map.skel.h"
10 #include "bpf_iter_tasks.skel.h"
11 #include "bpf_iter_task_stack.skel.h"
12 #include "bpf_iter_task_file.skel.h"
13 #include "bpf_iter_task_vmas.skel.h"
14 #include "bpf_iter_task_btf.skel.h"
15 #include "bpf_iter_tcp4.skel.h"
16 #include "bpf_iter_tcp6.skel.h"
17 #include "bpf_iter_udp4.skel.h"
18 #include "bpf_iter_udp6.skel.h"
19 #include "bpf_iter_unix.skel.h"
20 #include "bpf_iter_vma_offset.skel.h"
21 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern1.skel.h"
22 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern2.skel.h"
23 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern3.skel.h"
24 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern4.skel.h"
25 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map.skel.h"
26 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map.skel.h"
27 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_array_map.skel.h"
28 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map.skel.h"
29 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers.skel.h"
30 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map.skel.h"
31 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern5.skel.h"
32 #include "bpf_iter_test_kern6.skel.h"
33 #include "bpf_iter_bpf_link.skel.h"
34 #include "bpf_iter_ksym.skel.h"
35 #include "bpf_iter_sockmap.skel.h"
36 
37 static void test_btf_id_or_null(void)
38 {
39 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern3 *skel;
40 
41 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern3__open_and_load();
42 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern3__open_and_load")) {
43 		bpf_iter_test_kern3__destroy(skel);
44 		return;
45 	}
46 }
47 
48 static void do_dummy_read_opts(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts)
49 {
50 	struct bpf_link *link;
51 	char buf[16] = {};
52 	int iter_fd, len;
53 
54 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, opts);
55 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
56 		return;
57 
58 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
59 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
60 		goto free_link;
61 
62 	/* not check contents, but ensure read() ends without error */
63 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
64 		;
65 	ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read");
66 
67 	close(iter_fd);
68 
69 free_link:
70 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
71 }
72 
73 static void do_dummy_read(struct bpf_program *prog)
74 {
75 	do_dummy_read_opts(prog, NULL);
76 }
77 
78 static void do_read_map_iter_fd(struct bpf_object_skeleton **skel, struct bpf_program *prog,
79 				struct bpf_map *map)
80 {
81 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
82 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
83 	struct bpf_link *link;
84 	char buf[16] = {};
85 	int iter_fd, len;
86 
87 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
88 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
89 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
90 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
91 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, &opts);
92 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_map_iter"))
93 		return;
94 
95 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
96 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_map_iter")) {
97 		bpf_link__destroy(link);
98 		return;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* Close link and map fd prematurely */
102 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
103 	bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(*skel);
104 	*skel = NULL;
105 
106 	/* Try to let map free work to run first if map is freed */
107 	usleep(100);
108 	/* Memory used by both sock map and sock local storage map are
109 	 * freed after two synchronize_rcu() calls, so wait for it
110 	 */
111 	kern_sync_rcu();
112 	kern_sync_rcu();
113 
114 	/* Read after both map fd and link fd are closed */
115 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
116 		;
117 	ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read_iterator");
118 
119 	close(iter_fd);
120 }
121 
122 static int read_fd_into_buffer(int fd, char *buf, int size)
123 {
124 	int bufleft = size;
125 	int len;
126 
127 	do {
128 		len = read(fd, buf, bufleft);
129 		if (len > 0) {
130 			buf += len;
131 			bufleft -= len;
132 		}
133 	} while (len > 0);
134 
135 	return len < 0 ? len : size - bufleft;
136 }
137 
138 static void test_ipv6_route(void)
139 {
140 	struct bpf_iter_ipv6_route *skel;
141 
142 	skel = bpf_iter_ipv6_route__open_and_load();
143 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_ipv6_route__open_and_load"))
144 		return;
145 
146 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_ipv6_route);
147 
148 	bpf_iter_ipv6_route__destroy(skel);
149 }
150 
151 static void test_netlink(void)
152 {
153 	struct bpf_iter_netlink *skel;
154 
155 	skel = bpf_iter_netlink__open_and_load();
156 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_netlink__open_and_load"))
157 		return;
158 
159 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_netlink);
160 
161 	bpf_iter_netlink__destroy(skel);
162 }
163 
164 static void test_bpf_map(void)
165 {
166 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_map *skel;
167 
168 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_map__open_and_load();
169 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_map__open_and_load"))
170 		return;
171 
172 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_bpf_map);
173 
174 	bpf_iter_bpf_map__destroy(skel);
175 }
176 
177 static void check_bpf_link_info(const struct bpf_program *prog)
178 {
179 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
180 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
181 	struct bpf_link_info info = {};
182 	struct bpf_link *link;
183 	__u32 info_len;
184 	int err;
185 
186 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
187 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
188 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
189 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
190 
191 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, &opts);
192 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
193 		return;
194 
195 	info_len = sizeof(info);
196 	err = bpf_link_get_info_by_fd(bpf_link__fd(link), &info, &info_len);
197 	ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_link_get_info_by_fd");
198 	ASSERT_EQ(info.iter.task.tid, getpid(), "check_task_tid");
199 
200 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
201 }
202 
203 static pthread_mutex_t do_nothing_mutex;
204 
205 static void *do_nothing_wait(void *arg)
206 {
207 	pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex);
208 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex);
209 
210 	pthread_exit(arg);
211 }
212 
213 static void test_task_common_nocheck(struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts,
214 				     int *num_unknown, int *num_known)
215 {
216 	struct bpf_iter_tasks *skel;
217 	pthread_t thread_id;
218 	void *ret;
219 
220 	skel = bpf_iter_tasks__open_and_load();
221 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_tasks__open_and_load"))
222 		return;
223 
224 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex), "pthread_mutex_lock");
225 
226 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, &do_nothing_wait, NULL),
227 		  "pthread_create");
228 
229 	skel->bss->tid = getpid();
230 
231 	do_dummy_read_opts(skel->progs.dump_task, opts);
232 
233 	*num_unknown = skel->bss->num_unknown_tid;
234 	*num_known = skel->bss->num_known_tid;
235 
236 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex), "pthread_mutex_unlock");
237 	ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_join(thread_id, &ret) || ret != NULL,
238 		     "pthread_join");
239 
240 	bpf_iter_tasks__destroy(skel);
241 }
242 
243 static void test_task_common(struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts, int num_unknown, int num_known)
244 {
245 	int num_unknown_tid, num_known_tid;
246 
247 	test_task_common_nocheck(opts, &num_unknown_tid, &num_known_tid);
248 	ASSERT_EQ(num_unknown_tid, num_unknown, "check_num_unknown_tid");
249 	ASSERT_EQ(num_known_tid, num_known, "check_num_known_tid");
250 }
251 
252 static void test_task_tid(void)
253 {
254 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
255 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
256 	int num_unknown_tid, num_known_tid;
257 
258 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
259 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
260 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
261 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
262 	test_task_common(&opts, 0, 1);
263 
264 	linfo.task.tid = 0;
265 	linfo.task.pid = getpid();
266 	test_task_common(&opts, 1, 1);
267 
268 	test_task_common_nocheck(NULL, &num_unknown_tid, &num_known_tid);
269 	ASSERT_GT(num_unknown_tid, 1, "check_num_unknown_tid");
270 	ASSERT_EQ(num_known_tid, 1, "check_num_known_tid");
271 }
272 
273 static void test_task_pid(void)
274 {
275 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
276 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
277 
278 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
279 	linfo.task.pid = getpid();
280 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
281 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
282 
283 	test_task_common(&opts, 1, 1);
284 }
285 
286 static void test_task_pidfd(void)
287 {
288 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
289 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
290 	int pidfd;
291 
292 	pidfd = sys_pidfd_open(getpid(), 0);
293 	if (!ASSERT_GT(pidfd, 0, "sys_pidfd_open"))
294 		return;
295 
296 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
297 	linfo.task.pid_fd = pidfd;
298 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
299 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
300 
301 	test_task_common(&opts, 1, 1);
302 
303 	close(pidfd);
304 }
305 
306 static void test_task_sleepable(void)
307 {
308 	struct bpf_iter_tasks *skel;
309 
310 	skel = bpf_iter_tasks__open_and_load();
311 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_tasks__open_and_load"))
312 		return;
313 
314 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_sleepable);
315 
316 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task, 0,
317 		  "num_expected_failure_copy_from_user_task");
318 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->num_success_copy_from_user_task, 0,
319 		  "num_success_copy_from_user_task");
320 
321 	bpf_iter_tasks__destroy(skel);
322 }
323 
324 static void test_task_stack(void)
325 {
326 	struct bpf_iter_task_stack *skel;
327 
328 	skel = bpf_iter_task_stack__open_and_load();
329 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_stack__open_and_load"))
330 		return;
331 
332 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_stack);
333 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.get_task_user_stacks);
334 
335 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->num_user_stacks, 1, "num_user_stacks");
336 
337 	bpf_iter_task_stack__destroy(skel);
338 }
339 
340 static void test_task_file(void)
341 {
342 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
343 	struct bpf_iter_task_file *skel;
344 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
345 	pthread_t thread_id;
346 	void *ret;
347 
348 	skel = bpf_iter_task_file__open_and_load();
349 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_file__open_and_load"))
350 		return;
351 
352 	skel->bss->tgid = getpid();
353 
354 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_lock(&do_nothing_mutex), "pthread_mutex_lock");
355 
356 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_create(&thread_id, NULL, &do_nothing_wait, NULL),
357 		  "pthread_create");
358 
359 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
360 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
361 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
362 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
363 
364 	do_dummy_read_opts(skel->progs.dump_task_file, &opts);
365 
366 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->count, 0, "check_count");
367 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->unique_tgid_count, 1, "check_unique_tgid_count");
368 
369 	skel->bss->last_tgid = 0;
370 	skel->bss->count = 0;
371 	skel->bss->unique_tgid_count = 0;
372 
373 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_task_file);
374 
375 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->count, 0, "check_count");
376 	ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->unique_tgid_count, 1, "check_unique_tgid_count");
377 
378 	check_bpf_link_info(skel->progs.dump_task_file);
379 
380 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_unlock(&do_nothing_mutex), "pthread_mutex_unlock");
381 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_join(thread_id, &ret), "pthread_join");
382 	ASSERT_NULL(ret, "pthread_join");
383 
384 	bpf_iter_task_file__destroy(skel);
385 }
386 
387 #define TASKBUFSZ		32768
388 
389 static char taskbuf[TASKBUFSZ];
390 
391 static int do_btf_read(struct bpf_iter_task_btf *skel)
392 {
393 	struct bpf_program *prog = skel->progs.dump_task_struct;
394 	struct bpf_iter_task_btf__bss *bss = skel->bss;
395 	int iter_fd = -1, err;
396 	struct bpf_link *link;
397 	char *buf = taskbuf;
398 	int ret = 0;
399 
400 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, NULL);
401 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
402 		return ret;
403 
404 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
405 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
406 		goto free_link;
407 
408 	err = read_fd_into_buffer(iter_fd, buf, TASKBUFSZ);
409 	if (bss->skip) {
410 		printf("%s:SKIP:no __builtin_btf_type_id\n", __func__);
411 		ret = 1;
412 		test__skip();
413 		goto free_link;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "read"))
417 		goto free_link;
418 
419 	ASSERT_HAS_SUBSTR(taskbuf, "(struct task_struct)",
420 	      "check for btf representation of task_struct in iter data");
421 free_link:
422 	if (iter_fd > 0)
423 		close(iter_fd);
424 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
425 	return ret;
426 }
427 
428 static void test_task_btf(void)
429 {
430 	struct bpf_iter_task_btf__bss *bss;
431 	struct bpf_iter_task_btf *skel;
432 	int ret;
433 
434 	skel = bpf_iter_task_btf__open_and_load();
435 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_btf__open_and_load"))
436 		return;
437 
438 	bss = skel->bss;
439 
440 	ret = do_btf_read(skel);
441 	if (ret)
442 		goto cleanup;
443 
444 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(bss->tasks, 0, "no task iteration, did BPF program run?"))
445 		goto cleanup;
446 
447 	ASSERT_EQ(bss->seq_err, 0, "check for unexpected err");
448 
449 cleanup:
450 	bpf_iter_task_btf__destroy(skel);
451 }
452 
453 static void test_tcp4(void)
454 {
455 	struct bpf_iter_tcp4 *skel;
456 
457 	skel = bpf_iter_tcp4__open_and_load();
458 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_tcp4__open_and_load"))
459 		return;
460 
461 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_tcp4);
462 
463 	bpf_iter_tcp4__destroy(skel);
464 }
465 
466 static void test_tcp6(void)
467 {
468 	struct bpf_iter_tcp6 *skel;
469 
470 	skel = bpf_iter_tcp6__open_and_load();
471 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_tcp6__open_and_load"))
472 		return;
473 
474 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_tcp6);
475 
476 	bpf_iter_tcp6__destroy(skel);
477 }
478 
479 static void test_udp4(void)
480 {
481 	struct bpf_iter_udp4 *skel;
482 
483 	skel = bpf_iter_udp4__open_and_load();
484 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_udp4__open_and_load"))
485 		return;
486 
487 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_udp4);
488 
489 	bpf_iter_udp4__destroy(skel);
490 }
491 
492 static void test_udp6(void)
493 {
494 	struct bpf_iter_udp6 *skel;
495 
496 	skel = bpf_iter_udp6__open_and_load();
497 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_udp6__open_and_load"))
498 		return;
499 
500 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_udp6);
501 
502 	bpf_iter_udp6__destroy(skel);
503 }
504 
505 static void test_unix(void)
506 {
507 	struct bpf_iter_unix *skel;
508 
509 	skel = bpf_iter_unix__open_and_load();
510 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_unix__open_and_load"))
511 		return;
512 
513 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_unix);
514 
515 	bpf_iter_unix__destroy(skel);
516 }
517 
518 /* The expected string is less than 16 bytes */
519 static int do_read_with_fd(int iter_fd, const char *expected,
520 			   bool read_one_char)
521 {
522 	int len, read_buf_len, start;
523 	char buf[16] = {};
524 
525 	read_buf_len = read_one_char ? 1 : 16;
526 	start = 0;
527 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf + start, read_buf_len)) > 0) {
528 		start += len;
529 		if (!ASSERT_LT(start, 16, "read"))
530 			return -1;
531 		read_buf_len = read_one_char ? 1 : 16 - start;
532 	}
533 	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
534 		return -1;
535 
536 	if (!ASSERT_STREQ(buf, expected, "read"))
537 		return -1;
538 
539 	return 0;
540 }
541 
542 static void test_anon_iter(bool read_one_char)
543 {
544 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern1 *skel;
545 	struct bpf_link *link;
546 	int iter_fd, err;
547 
548 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load();
549 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load"))
550 		return;
551 
552 	err = bpf_iter_test_kern1__attach(skel);
553 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__attach")) {
554 		goto out;
555 	}
556 
557 	link = skel->links.dump_task;
558 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
559 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
560 		goto out;
561 
562 	do_read_with_fd(iter_fd, "abcd", read_one_char);
563 	close(iter_fd);
564 
565 out:
566 	bpf_iter_test_kern1__destroy(skel);
567 }
568 
569 static int do_read(const char *path, const char *expected)
570 {
571 	int err, iter_fd;
572 
573 	iter_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
574 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "open"))
575 		return -1;
576 
577 	err = do_read_with_fd(iter_fd, expected, false);
578 	close(iter_fd);
579 	return err;
580 }
581 
582 static void test_file_iter(void)
583 {
584 	const char *path = "/sys/fs/bpf/bpf_iter_test1";
585 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern1 *skel1;
586 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern2 *skel2;
587 	struct bpf_link *link;
588 	int err;
589 
590 	skel1 = bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load();
591 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel1, "bpf_iter_test_kern1__open_and_load"))
592 		return;
593 
594 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel1->progs.dump_task, NULL);
595 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
596 		goto out;
597 
598 	/* unlink this path if it exists. */
599 	unlink(path);
600 
601 	err = bpf_link__pin(link, path);
602 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "pin_iter"))
603 		goto free_link;
604 
605 	err = do_read(path, "abcd");
606 	if (err)
607 		goto unlink_path;
608 
609 	/* file based iterator seems working fine. Let us a link update
610 	 * of the underlying link and `cat` the iterator again, its content
611 	 * should change.
612 	 */
613 	skel2 = bpf_iter_test_kern2__open_and_load();
614 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel2, "bpf_iter_test_kern2__open_and_load"))
615 		goto unlink_path;
616 
617 	err = bpf_link__update_program(link, skel2->progs.dump_task);
618 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "update_prog"))
619 		goto destroy_skel2;
620 
621 	do_read(path, "ABCD");
622 
623 destroy_skel2:
624 	bpf_iter_test_kern2__destroy(skel2);
625 unlink_path:
626 	unlink(path);
627 free_link:
628 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
629 out:
630 	bpf_iter_test_kern1__destroy(skel1);
631 }
632 
633 static void test_overflow(bool test_e2big_overflow, bool ret1)
634 {
635 	__u32 map_info_len, total_read_len, expected_read_len;
636 	int err, iter_fd, map1_fd, map2_fd, len;
637 	struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
638 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern4 *skel;
639 	struct bpf_link *link;
640 	__u32 iter_size;
641 	char *buf;
642 
643 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern4__open();
644 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern4__open"))
645 		return;
646 
647 	/* create two maps: bpf program will only do bpf_seq_write
648 	 * for these two maps. The goal is one map output almost
649 	 * fills seq_file buffer and then the other will trigger
650 	 * overflow and needs restart.
651 	 */
652 	map1_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 8, 1, NULL);
653 	if (!ASSERT_GE(map1_fd, 0, "bpf_map_create"))
654 		goto out;
655 	map2_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, 4, 8, 1, NULL);
656 	if (!ASSERT_GE(map2_fd, 0, "bpf_map_create"))
657 		goto free_map1;
658 
659 	/* bpf_seq_printf kernel buffer is 8 pages, so one map
660 	 * bpf_seq_write will mostly fill it, and the other map
661 	 * will partially fill and then trigger overflow and need
662 	 * bpf_seq_read restart.
663 	 */
664 	iter_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) << 3;
665 
666 	if (test_e2big_overflow) {
667 		skel->rodata->print_len = (iter_size + 8) / 8;
668 		expected_read_len = 2 * (iter_size + 8);
669 	} else if (!ret1) {
670 		skel->rodata->print_len = (iter_size - 8) / 8;
671 		expected_read_len = 2 * (iter_size - 8);
672 	} else {
673 		skel->rodata->print_len = 1;
674 		expected_read_len = 2 * 8;
675 	}
676 	skel->rodata->ret1 = ret1;
677 
678 	if (!ASSERT_OK(bpf_iter_test_kern4__load(skel),
679 		  "bpf_iter_test_kern4__load"))
680 		goto free_map2;
681 
682 	/* setup filtering map_id in bpf program */
683 	map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
684 	err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map1_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
685 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get_map_info"))
686 		goto free_map2;
687 	skel->bss->map1_id = map_info.id;
688 
689 	err = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map2_fd, &map_info, &map_info_len);
690 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "get_map_info"))
691 		goto free_map2;
692 	skel->bss->map2_id = map_info.id;
693 
694 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_map, NULL);
695 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
696 		goto free_map2;
697 
698 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
699 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
700 		goto free_link;
701 
702 	buf = malloc(expected_read_len);
703 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(buf, "malloc"))
704 		goto close_iter;
705 
706 	/* do read */
707 	total_read_len = 0;
708 	if (test_e2big_overflow) {
709 		while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len)) > 0)
710 			total_read_len += len;
711 
712 		ASSERT_EQ(len, -1, "read");
713 		ASSERT_EQ(errno, E2BIG, "read");
714 		goto free_buf;
715 	} else if (!ret1) {
716 		while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len)) > 0)
717 			total_read_len += len;
718 
719 		if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
720 			goto free_buf;
721 	} else {
722 		do {
723 			len = read(iter_fd, buf, expected_read_len);
724 			if (len > 0)
725 				total_read_len += len;
726 		} while (len > 0 || len == -EAGAIN);
727 
728 		if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
729 			goto free_buf;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(total_read_len, expected_read_len, "read"))
733 		goto free_buf;
734 
735 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->map1_accessed, 1, "map1_accessed"))
736 		goto free_buf;
737 
738 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->map2_accessed, 2, "map2_accessed"))
739 		goto free_buf;
740 
741 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->map2_seqnum1, skel->bss->map2_seqnum2, "map2_seqnum");
742 
743 free_buf:
744 	free(buf);
745 close_iter:
746 	close(iter_fd);
747 free_link:
748 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
749 free_map2:
750 	close(map2_fd);
751 free_map1:
752 	close(map1_fd);
753 out:
754 	bpf_iter_test_kern4__destroy(skel);
755 }
756 
757 static void test_bpf_hash_map(void)
758 {
759 	__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0;
760 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
761 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map *skel;
762 	int err, i, len, map_fd, iter_fd;
763 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
764 	__u64 val, expected_val = 0;
765 	struct bpf_link *link;
766 	struct key_t {
767 		int a;
768 		int b;
769 		int c;
770 	} key;
771 	char buf[64];
772 
773 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__open();
774 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__open"))
775 		return;
776 
777 	skel->bss->in_test_mode = true;
778 
779 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__load(skel);
780 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__load"))
781 		goto out;
782 
783 	/* iterator with hashmap2 and hashmap3 should fail */
784 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
785 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap2);
786 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
787 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
788 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
789 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
790 		goto out;
791 
792 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap3);
793 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
794 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
795 		goto out;
796 
797 	/* hashmap1 should be good, update map values here */
798 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
799 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.hashmap1); i++) {
800 		key.a = i + 1;
801 		key.b = i + 2;
802 		key.c = i + 3;
803 		val = i + 4;
804 		expected_key_a += key.a;
805 		expected_key_b += key.b;
806 		expected_val += val;
807 
808 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &val, BPF_ANY);
809 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
810 			goto out;
811 	}
812 
813 	/* Sleepable program is prohibited for hash map iterator */
814 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
815 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.sleepable_dummy_dump, &opts);
816 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_sleepable_prog_to_iter"))
817 		goto out;
818 
819 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
820 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
821 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
822 		goto out;
823 
824 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
825 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
826 		goto free_link;
827 
828 	/* do some tests */
829 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
830 		;
831 	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
832 		goto close_iter;
833 
834 	/* test results */
835 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum_a, expected_key_a, "key_sum_a"))
836 		goto close_iter;
837 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum_b, expected_key_b, "key_sum_b"))
838 		goto close_iter;
839 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
840 		goto close_iter;
841 
842 close_iter:
843 	close(iter_fd);
844 free_link:
845 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
846 out:
847 	bpf_iter_bpf_hash_map__destroy(skel);
848 }
849 
850 static void test_bpf_percpu_hash_map(void)
851 {
852 	__u32 expected_key_a = 0, expected_key_b = 0;
853 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
854 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map *skel;
855 	int err, i, j, len, map_fd, iter_fd;
856 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
857 	__u32 expected_val = 0;
858 	struct bpf_link *link;
859 	struct key_t {
860 		int a;
861 		int b;
862 		int c;
863 	} key;
864 	char buf[64];
865 	void *val;
866 
867 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__open();
868 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__open"))
869 		return;
870 
871 	skel->rodata->num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
872 	val = malloc(8 * bpf_num_possible_cpus());
873 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(val, "malloc"))
874 		goto out;
875 
876 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__load(skel);
877 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__load"))
878 		goto out;
879 
880 	/* update map values here */
881 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
882 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.hashmap1); i++) {
883 		key.a = i + 1;
884 		key.b = i + 2;
885 		key.c = i + 3;
886 		expected_key_a += key.a;
887 		expected_key_b += key.b;
888 
889 		for (j = 0; j < bpf_num_possible_cpus(); j++) {
890 			*(__u32 *)(val + j * 8) = i + j;
891 			expected_val += i + j;
892 		}
893 
894 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, val, BPF_ANY);
895 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
896 			goto out;
897 	}
898 
899 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
900 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
901 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
902 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
903 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_percpu_hash_map, &opts);
904 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
905 		goto out;
906 
907 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
908 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
909 		goto free_link;
910 
911 	/* do some tests */
912 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
913 		;
914 	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
915 		goto close_iter;
916 
917 	/* test results */
918 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum_a, expected_key_a, "key_sum_a"))
919 		goto close_iter;
920 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum_b, expected_key_b, "key_sum_b"))
921 		goto close_iter;
922 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
923 		goto close_iter;
924 
925 close_iter:
926 	close(iter_fd);
927 free_link:
928 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
929 out:
930 	bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_hash_map__destroy(skel);
931 	free(val);
932 }
933 
934 static void test_bpf_array_map(void)
935 {
936 	__u64 val, expected_val = 0, res_first_val, first_val = 0;
937 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
938 	__u32 key, expected_key = 0, res_first_key;
939 	int err, i, map_fd, hash_fd, iter_fd;
940 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_array_map *skel;
941 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
942 	struct bpf_link *link;
943 	char buf[64] = {};
944 	int len, start;
945 
946 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load();
947 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load"))
948 		return;
949 
950 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arraymap1);
951 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
952 		val = i + 4;
953 		expected_key += i;
954 		expected_val += val;
955 
956 		if (i == 0)
957 			first_val = val;
958 
959 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, &val, BPF_ANY);
960 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
961 			goto out;
962 	}
963 
964 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
965 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
966 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
967 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
968 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_array_map, &opts);
969 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
970 		goto out;
971 
972 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
973 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
974 		goto free_link;
975 
976 	/* do some tests */
977 	start = 0;
978 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf + start, sizeof(buf) - start)) > 0)
979 		start += len;
980 	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
981 		goto close_iter;
982 
983 	/* test results */
984 	res_first_key = *(__u32 *)buf;
985 	res_first_val = *(__u64 *)(buf + sizeof(__u32));
986 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(res_first_key, 0, "bpf_seq_write") ||
987 			!ASSERT_EQ(res_first_val, first_val, "bpf_seq_write"))
988 		goto close_iter;
989 
990 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum, expected_key, "key_sum"))
991 		goto close_iter;
992 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
993 		goto close_iter;
994 
995 	hash_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
996 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
997 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &i, &val);
998 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_lookup arraymap1"))
999 			goto close_iter;
1000 		if (!ASSERT_EQ(i, val, "invalid_val arraymap1"))
1001 			goto close_iter;
1002 
1003 		val = i + 4;
1004 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(hash_fd, &val, &key);
1005 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_lookup hashmap1"))
1006 			goto close_iter;
1007 		if (!ASSERT_EQ(key, val - 4, "invalid_val hashmap1"))
1008 			goto close_iter;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 close_iter:
1012 	close(iter_fd);
1013 free_link:
1014 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
1015 out:
1016 	bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__destroy(skel);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void test_bpf_array_map_iter_fd(void)
1020 {
1021 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_array_map *skel;
1022 
1023 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load();
1024 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__open_and_load"))
1025 		return;
1026 
1027 	do_read_map_iter_fd(&skel->skeleton, skel->progs.dump_bpf_array_map,
1028 			    skel->maps.arraymap1);
1029 
1030 	bpf_iter_bpf_array_map__destroy(skel);
1031 }
1032 
1033 static void test_bpf_percpu_array_map(void)
1034 {
1035 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1036 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map *skel;
1037 	__u32 expected_key = 0, expected_val = 0;
1038 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1039 	int err, i, j, map_fd, iter_fd;
1040 	struct bpf_link *link;
1041 	char buf[64];
1042 	void *val;
1043 	int len;
1044 
1045 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__open();
1046 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__open"))
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	skel->rodata->num_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
1050 	val = malloc(8 * bpf_num_possible_cpus());
1051 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(val, "malloc"))
1052 		goto out;
1053 
1054 	err = bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__load(skel);
1055 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__load"))
1056 		goto out;
1057 
1058 	/* update map values here */
1059 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arraymap1);
1060 	for (i = 0; i < bpf_map__max_entries(skel->maps.arraymap1); i++) {
1061 		expected_key += i;
1062 
1063 		for (j = 0; j < bpf_num_possible_cpus(); j++) {
1064 			*(__u32 *)(val + j * 8) = i + j;
1065 			expected_val += i + j;
1066 		}
1067 
1068 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &i, val, BPF_ANY);
1069 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
1070 			goto out;
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1074 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
1075 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1076 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1077 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_percpu_array_map, &opts);
1078 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
1079 		goto out;
1080 
1081 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
1082 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1083 		goto free_link;
1084 
1085 	/* do some tests */
1086 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
1087 		;
1088 	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
1089 		goto close_iter;
1090 
1091 	/* test results */
1092 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->key_sum, expected_key, "key_sum"))
1093 		goto close_iter;
1094 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
1095 		goto close_iter;
1096 
1097 close_iter:
1098 	close(iter_fd);
1099 free_link:
1100 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
1101 out:
1102 	bpf_iter_bpf_percpu_array_map__destroy(skel);
1103 	free(val);
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* An iterator program deletes all local storage in a map. */
1107 static void test_bpf_sk_storage_delete(void)
1108 {
1109 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1110 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers *skel;
1111 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1112 	int err, len, map_fd, iter_fd;
1113 	struct bpf_link *link;
1114 	int sock_fd = -1;
1115 	__u32 val = 42;
1116 	char buf[64];
1117 
1118 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__open_and_load();
1119 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__open_and_load"))
1120 		return;
1121 
1122 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
1123 
1124 	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1125 	if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd, 0, "socket"))
1126 		goto out;
1127 
1128 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val, BPF_NOEXIST);
1129 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
1130 		goto out;
1131 
1132 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1133 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
1134 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1135 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1136 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.delete_bpf_sk_storage_map,
1137 					&opts);
1138 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
1139 		goto out;
1140 
1141 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
1142 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1143 		goto free_link;
1144 
1145 	/* do some tests */
1146 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
1147 		;
1148 	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
1149 		goto close_iter;
1150 
1151 	/* test results */
1152 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
1153 
1154 	 /* Note: The following assertions serve to ensure
1155 	  * the value was deleted. It does so by asserting
1156 	  * that bpf_map_lookup_elem has failed. This might
1157 	  * seem counterintuitive at first.
1158 	  */
1159 	ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem");
1160 	ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT, "bpf_map_lookup_elem");
1161 
1162 close_iter:
1163 	close(iter_fd);
1164 free_link:
1165 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
1166 out:
1167 	if (sock_fd >= 0)
1168 		close(sock_fd);
1169 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__destroy(skel);
1170 }
1171 
1172 /* This creates a socket and its local storage. It then runs a task_iter BPF
1173  * program that replaces the existing socket local storage with the tgid of the
1174  * only task owning a file descriptor to this socket, this process, prog_tests.
1175  * It then runs a tcp socket iterator that negates the value in the existing
1176  * socket local storage, the test verifies that the resulting value is -pid.
1177  */
1178 static void test_bpf_sk_storage_get(void)
1179 {
1180 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers *skel;
1181 	int err, map_fd, val = -1;
1182 	int sock_fd = -1;
1183 
1184 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__open_and_load();
1185 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__open_and_load"))
1186 		return;
1187 
1188 	sock_fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1189 	if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd, 0, "socket"))
1190 		goto out;
1191 
1192 	err = listen(sock_fd, 1);
1193 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "listen"))
1194 		goto close_socket;
1195 
1196 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
1197 
1198 	err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val, BPF_NOEXIST);
1199 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
1200 		goto close_socket;
1201 
1202 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.fill_socket_owner);
1203 
1204 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
1205 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem") ||
1206 			!ASSERT_EQ(val, getpid(), "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
1207 		goto close_socket;
1208 
1209 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.negate_socket_local_storage);
1210 
1211 	err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd, &val);
1212 	ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem");
1213 	ASSERT_EQ(val, -getpid(), "bpf_map_lookup_elem");
1214 
1215 close_socket:
1216 	close(sock_fd);
1217 out:
1218 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_helpers__destroy(skel);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void test_bpf_sk_stoarge_map_iter_fd(void)
1222 {
1223 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map *skel;
1224 
1225 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load();
1226 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load"))
1227 		return;
1228 
1229 	do_read_map_iter_fd(&skel->skeleton, skel->progs.rw_bpf_sk_storage_map,
1230 			    skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
1231 
1232 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__destroy(skel);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static void test_bpf_sk_storage_map(void)
1236 {
1237 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1238 	int err, i, len, map_fd, iter_fd, num_sockets;
1239 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map *skel;
1240 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1241 	int sock_fd[3] = {-1, -1, -1};
1242 	__u32 val, expected_val = 0;
1243 	struct bpf_link *link;
1244 	char buf[64];
1245 
1246 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load();
1247 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__open_and_load"))
1248 		return;
1249 
1250 	map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.sk_stg_map);
1251 	num_sockets = ARRAY_SIZE(sock_fd);
1252 	for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
1253 		sock_fd[i] = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1254 		if (!ASSERT_GE(sock_fd[i], 0, "socket"))
1255 			goto out;
1256 
1257 		val = i + 1;
1258 		expected_val += val;
1259 
1260 		err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd[i], &val,
1261 					  BPF_NOEXIST);
1262 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_update"))
1263 			goto out;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1267 	linfo.map.map_fd = map_fd;
1268 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1269 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1270 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.oob_write_bpf_sk_storage_map, &opts);
1271 	err = libbpf_get_error(link);
1272 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, -EACCES, "attach_oob_write_iter")) {
1273 		if (!err)
1274 			bpf_link__destroy(link);
1275 		goto out;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.rw_bpf_sk_storage_map, &opts);
1279 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
1280 		goto out;
1281 
1282 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(link));
1283 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1284 		goto free_link;
1285 
1286 	skel->bss->to_add_val = time(NULL);
1287 	/* do some tests */
1288 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
1289 		;
1290 	if (!ASSERT_GE(len, 0, "read"))
1291 		goto close_iter;
1292 
1293 	/* test results */
1294 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->ipv6_sk_count, num_sockets, "ipv6_sk_count"))
1295 		goto close_iter;
1296 
1297 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->val_sum, expected_val, "val_sum"))
1298 		goto close_iter;
1299 
1300 	for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
1301 		err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &sock_fd[i], &val);
1302 		if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "map_lookup") ||
1303 		    !ASSERT_EQ(val, i + 1 + skel->bss->to_add_val, "check_map_value"))
1304 			break;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 close_iter:
1308 	close(iter_fd);
1309 free_link:
1310 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
1311 out:
1312 	for (i = 0; i < num_sockets; i++) {
1313 		if (sock_fd[i] >= 0)
1314 			close(sock_fd[i]);
1315 	}
1316 	bpf_iter_bpf_sk_storage_map__destroy(skel);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void test_rdonly_buf_out_of_bound(void)
1320 {
1321 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1322 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern5 *skel;
1323 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1324 	struct bpf_link *link;
1325 
1326 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern5__open_and_load();
1327 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern5__open_and_load"))
1328 		return;
1329 
1330 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1331 	linfo.map.map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hashmap1);
1332 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1333 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1334 	link = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.dump_bpf_hash_map, &opts);
1335 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(link, "attach_iter"))
1336 		bpf_link__destroy(link);
1337 
1338 	bpf_iter_test_kern5__destroy(skel);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void test_buf_neg_offset(void)
1342 {
1343 	struct bpf_iter_test_kern6 *skel;
1344 
1345 	skel = bpf_iter_test_kern6__open_and_load();
1346 	if (!ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_test_kern6__open_and_load"))
1347 		bpf_iter_test_kern6__destroy(skel);
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void test_link_iter(void)
1351 {
1352 	struct bpf_iter_bpf_link *skel;
1353 
1354 	skel = bpf_iter_bpf_link__open_and_load();
1355 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_bpf_link__open_and_load"))
1356 		return;
1357 
1358 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_bpf_link);
1359 
1360 	bpf_iter_bpf_link__destroy(skel);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static void test_ksym_iter(void)
1364 {
1365 	struct bpf_iter_ksym *skel;
1366 
1367 	skel = bpf_iter_ksym__open_and_load();
1368 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_ksym__open_and_load"))
1369 		return;
1370 
1371 	do_dummy_read(skel->progs.dump_ksym);
1372 
1373 	bpf_iter_ksym__destroy(skel);
1374 }
1375 
1376 #define CMP_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
1377 static char task_vma_output[CMP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1378 static char proc_maps_output[CMP_BUFFER_SIZE];
1379 
1380 /* remove \0 and \t from str, and only keep the first line */
1381 static void str_strip_first_line(char *str)
1382 {
1383 	char *dst = str, *src = str;
1384 
1385 	do {
1386 		if (*src == ' ' || *src == '\t')
1387 			src++;
1388 		else
1389 			*(dst++) = *(src++);
1390 
1391 	} while (*src != '\0' && *src != '\n');
1392 
1393 	*dst = '\0';
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void test_task_vma_common(struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts)
1397 {
1398 	int err, iter_fd = -1, proc_maps_fd = -1;
1399 	struct bpf_iter_task_vmas *skel;
1400 	int len, read_size = 4;
1401 	char maps_path[64];
1402 
1403 	skel = bpf_iter_task_vmas__open();
1404 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_vmas__open"))
1405 		return;
1406 
1407 	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
1408 	skel->bss->one_task = opts ? 1 : 0;
1409 
1410 	err = bpf_iter_task_vmas__load(skel);
1411 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_iter_task_vmas__load"))
1412 		goto out;
1413 
1414 	skel->links.proc_maps = bpf_program__attach_iter(
1415 		skel->progs.proc_maps, opts);
1416 
1417 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.proc_maps, "bpf_program__attach_iter")) {
1418 		skel->links.proc_maps = NULL;
1419 		goto out;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.proc_maps));
1423 	if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1424 		goto out;
1425 
1426 	/* Read CMP_BUFFER_SIZE (1kB) from bpf_iter. Read in small chunks
1427 	 * to trigger seq_file corner cases.
1428 	 */
1429 	len = 0;
1430 	while (len < CMP_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1431 		err = read_fd_into_buffer(iter_fd, task_vma_output + len,
1432 					  MIN(read_size, CMP_BUFFER_SIZE - len));
1433 		if (!err)
1434 			break;
1435 		if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "read_iter_fd"))
1436 			goto out;
1437 		len += err;
1438 	}
1439 	if (opts)
1440 		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->one_task_error, 0, "unexpected task");
1441 
1442 	/* read CMP_BUFFER_SIZE (1kB) from /proc/pid/maps */
1443 	snprintf(maps_path, 64, "/proc/%u/maps", skel->bss->pid);
1444 	proc_maps_fd = open(maps_path, O_RDONLY);
1445 	if (!ASSERT_GE(proc_maps_fd, 0, "open_proc_maps"))
1446 		goto out;
1447 	err = read_fd_into_buffer(proc_maps_fd, proc_maps_output, CMP_BUFFER_SIZE);
1448 	if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "read_prog_maps_fd"))
1449 		goto out;
1450 
1451 	/* strip and compare the first line of the two files */
1452 	str_strip_first_line(task_vma_output);
1453 	str_strip_first_line(proc_maps_output);
1454 
1455 	ASSERT_STREQ(task_vma_output, proc_maps_output, "compare_output");
1456 
1457 	check_bpf_link_info(skel->progs.proc_maps);
1458 
1459 out:
1460 	close(proc_maps_fd);
1461 	close(iter_fd);
1462 	bpf_iter_task_vmas__destroy(skel);
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void test_task_vma_dead_task(void)
1466 {
1467 	struct bpf_iter_task_vmas *skel;
1468 	int wstatus, child_pid = -1;
1469 	time_t start_tm, cur_tm;
1470 	int err, iter_fd = -1;
1471 	int wait_sec = 3;
1472 
1473 	skel = bpf_iter_task_vmas__open();
1474 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_task_vmas__open"))
1475 		return;
1476 
1477 	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
1478 
1479 	err = bpf_iter_task_vmas__load(skel);
1480 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_iter_task_vmas__load"))
1481 		goto out;
1482 
1483 	skel->links.proc_maps = bpf_program__attach_iter(
1484 		skel->progs.proc_maps, NULL);
1485 
1486 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.proc_maps, "bpf_program__attach_iter")) {
1487 		skel->links.proc_maps = NULL;
1488 		goto out;
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	start_tm = time(NULL);
1492 	cur_tm = start_tm;
1493 
1494 	child_pid = fork();
1495 	if (child_pid == 0) {
1496 		/* Fork short-lived processes in the background. */
1497 		while (cur_tm < start_tm + wait_sec) {
1498 			system("echo > /dev/null");
1499 			cur_tm = time(NULL);
1500 		}
1501 		exit(0);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	if (!ASSERT_GE(child_pid, 0, "fork_child"))
1505 		goto out;
1506 
1507 	while (cur_tm < start_tm + wait_sec) {
1508 		iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.proc_maps));
1509 		if (!ASSERT_GE(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1510 			goto out;
1511 
1512 		/* Drain all data from iter_fd. */
1513 		while (cur_tm < start_tm + wait_sec) {
1514 			err = read_fd_into_buffer(iter_fd, task_vma_output, CMP_BUFFER_SIZE);
1515 			if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "read_iter_fd"))
1516 				goto out;
1517 
1518 			cur_tm = time(NULL);
1519 
1520 			if (err == 0)
1521 				break;
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		close(iter_fd);
1525 		iter_fd = -1;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	check_bpf_link_info(skel->progs.proc_maps);
1529 
1530 out:
1531 	waitpid(child_pid, &wstatus, 0);
1532 	close(iter_fd);
1533 	bpf_iter_task_vmas__destroy(skel);
1534 }
1535 
1536 void test_bpf_sockmap_map_iter_fd(void)
1537 {
1538 	struct bpf_iter_sockmap *skel;
1539 
1540 	skel = bpf_iter_sockmap__open_and_load();
1541 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_sockmap__open_and_load"))
1542 		return;
1543 
1544 	do_read_map_iter_fd(&skel->skeleton, skel->progs.copy, skel->maps.sockmap);
1545 
1546 	bpf_iter_sockmap__destroy(skel);
1547 }
1548 
1549 static void test_task_vma(void)
1550 {
1551 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1552 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1553 
1554 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1555 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
1556 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1557 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1558 
1559 	test_task_vma_common(&opts);
1560 	test_task_vma_common(NULL);
1561 }
1562 
1563 /* uprobe attach point */
1564 static noinline int trigger_func(int arg)
1565 {
1566 	asm volatile ("");
1567 	return arg + 1;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static void test_task_vma_offset_common(struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts, bool one_proc)
1571 {
1572 	struct bpf_iter_vma_offset *skel;
1573 	char buf[16] = {};
1574 	int iter_fd, len;
1575 	int pgsz, shift;
1576 
1577 	skel = bpf_iter_vma_offset__open_and_load();
1578 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "bpf_iter_vma_offset__open_and_load"))
1579 		return;
1580 
1581 	skel->bss->pid = getpid();
1582 	skel->bss->address = (uintptr_t)trigger_func;
1583 	for (pgsz = getpagesize(), shift = 0; pgsz > 1; pgsz >>= 1, shift++)
1584 		;
1585 	skel->bss->page_shift = shift;
1586 
1587 	skel->links.get_vma_offset = bpf_program__attach_iter(skel->progs.get_vma_offset, opts);
1588 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.get_vma_offset, "attach_iter"))
1589 		goto exit;
1590 
1591 	iter_fd = bpf_iter_create(bpf_link__fd(skel->links.get_vma_offset));
1592 	if (!ASSERT_GT(iter_fd, 0, "create_iter"))
1593 		goto exit;
1594 
1595 	while ((len = read(iter_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
1596 		;
1597 	buf[15] = 0;
1598 	ASSERT_EQ(strcmp(buf, "OK\n"), 0, "strcmp");
1599 
1600 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->offset, get_uprobe_offset(trigger_func), "offset");
1601 	if (one_proc)
1602 		ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->unique_tgid_cnt, 1, "unique_tgid_count");
1603 	else
1604 		ASSERT_GT(skel->bss->unique_tgid_cnt, 1, "unique_tgid_count");
1605 
1606 	close(iter_fd);
1607 
1608 exit:
1609 	bpf_iter_vma_offset__destroy(skel);
1610 }
1611 
1612 static void test_task_vma_offset(void)
1613 {
1614 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_iter_attach_opts, opts);
1615 	union bpf_iter_link_info linfo;
1616 
1617 	memset(&linfo, 0, sizeof(linfo));
1618 	linfo.task.pid = getpid();
1619 	opts.link_info = &linfo;
1620 	opts.link_info_len = sizeof(linfo);
1621 
1622 	test_task_vma_offset_common(&opts, true);
1623 
1624 	linfo.task.pid = 0;
1625 	linfo.task.tid = getpid();
1626 	test_task_vma_offset_common(&opts, true);
1627 
1628 	test_task_vma_offset_common(NULL, false);
1629 }
1630 
1631 void test_bpf_iter(void)
1632 {
1633 	ASSERT_OK(pthread_mutex_init(&do_nothing_mutex, NULL), "pthread_mutex_init");
1634 
1635 	if (test__start_subtest("btf_id_or_null"))
1636 		test_btf_id_or_null();
1637 	if (test__start_subtest("ipv6_route"))
1638 		test_ipv6_route();
1639 	if (test__start_subtest("netlink"))
1640 		test_netlink();
1641 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_map"))
1642 		test_bpf_map();
1643 	if (test__start_subtest("task_tid"))
1644 		test_task_tid();
1645 	if (test__start_subtest("task_pid"))
1646 		test_task_pid();
1647 	if (test__start_subtest("task_pidfd"))
1648 		test_task_pidfd();
1649 	if (test__start_subtest("task_sleepable"))
1650 		test_task_sleepable();
1651 	if (test__start_subtest("task_stack"))
1652 		test_task_stack();
1653 	if (test__start_subtest("task_file"))
1654 		test_task_file();
1655 	if (test__start_subtest("task_vma"))
1656 		test_task_vma();
1657 	if (test__start_subtest("task_vma_dead_task"))
1658 		test_task_vma_dead_task();
1659 	if (test__start_subtest("task_btf"))
1660 		test_task_btf();
1661 	if (test__start_subtest("tcp4"))
1662 		test_tcp4();
1663 	if (test__start_subtest("tcp6"))
1664 		test_tcp6();
1665 	if (test__start_subtest("udp4"))
1666 		test_udp4();
1667 	if (test__start_subtest("udp6"))
1668 		test_udp6();
1669 	if (test__start_subtest("unix"))
1670 		test_unix();
1671 	if (test__start_subtest("anon"))
1672 		test_anon_iter(false);
1673 	if (test__start_subtest("anon-read-one-char"))
1674 		test_anon_iter(true);
1675 	if (test__start_subtest("file"))
1676 		test_file_iter();
1677 	if (test__start_subtest("overflow"))
1678 		test_overflow(false, false);
1679 	if (test__start_subtest("overflow-e2big"))
1680 		test_overflow(true, false);
1681 	if (test__start_subtest("prog-ret-1"))
1682 		test_overflow(false, true);
1683 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_hash_map"))
1684 		test_bpf_hash_map();
1685 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_percpu_hash_map"))
1686 		test_bpf_percpu_hash_map();
1687 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_array_map"))
1688 		test_bpf_array_map();
1689 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_array_map_iter_fd"))
1690 		test_bpf_array_map_iter_fd();
1691 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_percpu_array_map"))
1692 		test_bpf_percpu_array_map();
1693 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_map"))
1694 		test_bpf_sk_storage_map();
1695 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_map_iter_fd"))
1696 		test_bpf_sk_stoarge_map_iter_fd();
1697 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_delete"))
1698 		test_bpf_sk_storage_delete();
1699 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sk_storage_get"))
1700 		test_bpf_sk_storage_get();
1701 	if (test__start_subtest("rdonly-buf-out-of-bound"))
1702 		test_rdonly_buf_out_of_bound();
1703 	if (test__start_subtest("buf-neg-offset"))
1704 		test_buf_neg_offset();
1705 	if (test__start_subtest("link-iter"))
1706 		test_link_iter();
1707 	if (test__start_subtest("ksym"))
1708 		test_ksym_iter();
1709 	if (test__start_subtest("bpf_sockmap_map_iter_fd"))
1710 		test_bpf_sockmap_map_iter_fd();
1711 	if (test__start_subtest("vma_offset"))
1712 		test_task_vma_offset();
1713 }
1714