xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/arm64/abi/tpidr2.c (revision 6f7e6393d1ce636bb7ec77a7fe7b77458fddf701)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/wait.h>
5 
6 #include "kselftest.h"
7 
8 #define SYS_TPIDR2 "S3_3_C13_C0_5"
9 
10 #define EXPECTED_TESTS 5
11 
12 static void set_tpidr2(uint64_t val)
13 {
14 	asm volatile (
15 		"msr	" SYS_TPIDR2 ", %0\n"
16 		:
17 		: "r"(val)
18 		: "cc");
19 }
20 
21 static uint64_t get_tpidr2(void)
22 {
23 	uint64_t val;
24 
25 	asm volatile (
26 		"mrs	%0, " SYS_TPIDR2 "\n"
27 		: "=r"(val)
28 		:
29 		: "cc");
30 
31 	return val;
32 }
33 
34 /* Processes should start with TPIDR2 == 0 */
35 static int default_value(void)
36 {
37 	return get_tpidr2() == 0;
38 }
39 
40 /* If we set TPIDR2 we should read that value */
41 static int write_read(void)
42 {
43 	set_tpidr2(getpid());
44 
45 	return getpid() == get_tpidr2();
46 }
47 
48 /* If we set a value we should read the same value after scheduling out */
49 static int write_sleep_read(void)
50 {
51 	set_tpidr2(getpid());
52 
53 	msleep(100);
54 
55 	return getpid() == get_tpidr2();
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * If we fork the value in the parent should be unchanged and the
60  * child should start with the same value and be able to set its own
61  * value.
62  */
63 static int write_fork_read(void)
64 {
65 	pid_t newpid, waiting, oldpid;
66 	int status;
67 
68 	set_tpidr2(getpid());
69 
70 	oldpid = getpid();
71 	newpid = fork();
72 	if (newpid == 0) {
73 		/* In child */
74 		if (get_tpidr2() != oldpid) {
75 			ksft_print_msg("TPIDR2 changed in child: %llx\n",
76 				       get_tpidr2());
77 			exit(0);
78 		}
79 
80 		set_tpidr2(getpid());
81 		if (get_tpidr2() == getpid()) {
82 			exit(1);
83 		} else {
84 			ksft_print_msg("Failed to set TPIDR2 in child\n");
85 			exit(0);
86 		}
87 	}
88 	if (newpid < 0) {
89 		ksft_print_msg("fork() failed: %d\n", newpid);
90 		return 0;
91 	}
92 
93 	for (;;) {
94 		waiting = waitpid(newpid, &status, 0);
95 
96 		if (waiting < 0) {
97 			if (errno == EINTR)
98 				continue;
99 			ksft_print_msg("waitpid() failed: %d\n", errno);
100 			return 0;
101 		}
102 		if (waiting != newpid) {
103 			ksft_print_msg("waitpid() returned wrong PID: %d != %d\n",
104 				       waiting, newpid);
105 			return 0;
106 		}
107 
108 		if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
109 			ksft_print_msg("child did not exit\n");
110 			return 0;
111 		}
112 
113 		if (getpid() != get_tpidr2()) {
114 			ksft_print_msg("TPIDR2 corrupted in parent\n");
115 			return 0;
116 		}
117 
118 		return WEXITSTATUS(status);
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * sys_clone() has a lot of per architecture variation so just define
124  * it here rather than adding it to nolibc, plus the raw API is a
125  * little more convenient for this test.
126  */
127 static int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
128 		     int *parent_tidptr, unsigned long tls,
129 		     int *child_tidptr)
130 {
131 	return syscall(__NR_clone, clone_flags, newsp, parent_tidptr, tls, child_tidptr);
132 }
133 
134 #define __STACK_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
135 
136 /*
137  * If we clone with CLONE_VM then the value in the parent should
138  * be unchanged and the child should start with zero and be able to
139  * set its own value.
140  */
141 static int write_clone_read(void)
142 {
143 	int parent_tid, child_tid;
144 	pid_t parent, waiting;
145 	int ret, status;
146 	void *stack;
147 
148 	parent = getpid();
149 	set_tpidr2(parent);
150 
151 	stack = malloc(__STACK_SIZE);
152 	if (!stack) {
153 		ksft_print_msg("malloc() failed\n");
154 		return 0;
155 	}
156 
157 	ret = sys_clone(CLONE_VM, (unsigned long)stack + __STACK_SIZE,
158 			&parent_tid, 0, &child_tid);
159 	if (ret == -1) {
160 		ksft_print_msg("clone() failed: %d\n", errno);
161 		return 0;
162 	}
163 
164 	if (ret == 0) {
165 		/* In child */
166 		if (get_tpidr2() != 0) {
167 			ksft_print_msg("TPIDR2 non-zero in child: %llx\n",
168 				       get_tpidr2());
169 			exit(0);
170 		}
171 
172 		if (gettid() == 0)
173 			ksft_print_msg("Child TID==0\n");
174 		set_tpidr2(gettid());
175 		if (get_tpidr2() == gettid()) {
176 			exit(1);
177 		} else {
178 			ksft_print_msg("Failed to set TPIDR2 in child\n");
179 			exit(0);
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	for (;;) {
184 		waiting = waitpid(ret, &status, __WCLONE);
185 
186 		if (waiting < 0) {
187 			if (errno == EINTR)
188 				continue;
189 			ksft_print_msg("waitpid() failed: %d\n", errno);
190 			return 0;
191 		}
192 		if (waiting != ret) {
193 			ksft_print_msg("waitpid() returned wrong PID %d\n",
194 				       waiting);
195 			return 0;
196 		}
197 
198 		if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
199 			ksft_print_msg("child did not exit\n");
200 			return 0;
201 		}
202 
203 		if (parent != get_tpidr2()) {
204 			ksft_print_msg("TPIDR2 corrupted in parent\n");
205 			return 0;
206 		}
207 
208 		return WEXITSTATUS(status);
209 	}
210 }
211 
212 int main(int argc, char **argv)
213 {
214 	int ret;
215 
216 	ksft_print_header();
217 	ksft_set_plan(5);
218 
219 	ksft_print_msg("PID: %d\n", getpid());
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * This test is run with nolibc which doesn't support hwcap and
223 	 * it's probably disproportionate to implement so instead check
224 	 * for the default vector length configuration in /proc.
225 	 */
226 	ret = open("/proc/sys/abi/sme_default_vector_length", O_RDONLY, 0);
227 	if (ret >= 0) {
228 		ksft_test_result(default_value(), "default_value\n");
229 		ksft_test_result(write_read(), "write_read\n");
230 		ksft_test_result(write_sleep_read(), "write_sleep_read\n");
231 		ksft_test_result(write_fork_read(), "write_fork_read\n");
232 		ksft_test_result(write_clone_read(), "write_clone_read\n");
233 
234 	} else {
235 		ksft_print_msg("SME support not present\n");
236 
237 		ksft_test_result_skip("default_value\n");
238 		ksft_test_result_skip("write_read\n");
239 		ksft_test_result_skip("write_sleep_read\n");
240 		ksft_test_result_skip("write_fork_read\n");
241 		ksft_test_result_skip("write_clone_read\n");
242 	}
243 
244 	ksft_finished();
245 }
246