xref: /linux/tools/sched_ext/scx_pair.c (revision aec2f682d47c54ef434b2d440992626d80b1ebdc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2022 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
4  * Copyright (c) 2022 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2022 David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
6  */
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <unistd.h>
9 #include <inttypes.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <assert.h>
12 #include <libgen.h>
13 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
14 #include <scx/common.h>
15 #include "scx_pair.h"
16 #include "scx_pair.bpf.skel.h"
17 
18 const char help_fmt[] =
19 "A demo sched_ext core-scheduler which always makes every sibling CPU pair\n"
20 "execute from the same CPU cgroup.\n"
21 "\n"
22 "See the top-level comment in .bpf.c for more details.\n"
23 "\n"
24 "Usage: %s [-S STRIDE] [-v]\n"
25 "\n"
26 "  -S STRIDE     Override CPU pair stride (default: nr_cpus_ids / 2)\n"
27 "  -v            Print libbpf debug messages\n"
28 "  -h            Display this help and exit\n";
29 
30 static bool verbose;
31 static volatile int exit_req;
32 
33 static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, va_list args)
34 {
35 	if (level == LIBBPF_DEBUG && !verbose)
36 		return 0;
37 	return vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
38 }
39 
40 static void sigint_handler(int dummy)
41 {
42 	exit_req = 1;
43 }
44 
45 int main(int argc, char **argv)
46 {
47 	struct scx_pair *skel;
48 	struct bpf_link *link;
49 	__u64 seq = 0, ecode;
50 	__s32 stride, i, opt, outer_fd;
51 	__u32 pair_id = 0;
52 
53 	libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
54 	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
55 	signal(SIGTERM, sigint_handler);
56 restart:
57 	optind = 1;
58 	skel = SCX_OPS_OPEN(pair_ops, scx_pair);
59 
60 	skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
61 	skel->rodata->pair_batch_dur_ns = __COMPAT_ENUM_OR_ZERO("scx_public_consts", "SCX_SLICE_DFL");
62 
63 	/* pair up the earlier half to the latter by default, override with -s */
64 	stride = skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids / 2;
65 
66 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "S:vh")) != -1) {
67 		switch (opt) {
68 		case 'S':
69 			stride = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
70 			break;
71 		case 'v':
72 			verbose = true;
73 			break;
74 		default:
75 			fprintf(stderr, help_fmt, basename(argv[0]));
76 			return opt != 'h';
77 		}
78 	}
79 
80 	/* Stride must be positive to pair distinct CPUs. */
81 	if (stride <= 0) {
82 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid stride %d, must be positive\n", stride);
83 		scx_pair__destroy(skel);
84 		return -1;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids & 1) {
88 		fprintf(stderr, "scx_pair requires an even CPU count, got %u\n",
89 			skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids);
90 		scx_pair__destroy(skel);
91 		return -1;
92 	}
93 
94 	bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.pair_ctx, skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids / 2);
95 
96 	/* Resize arrays so their element count is equal to cpu count. */
97 	RESIZE_ARRAY(skel, rodata, pair_cpu, skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids);
98 	RESIZE_ARRAY(skel, rodata, pair_id, skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids);
99 	RESIZE_ARRAY(skel, rodata, in_pair_idx, skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids);
100 
101 	for (i = 0; i < skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids; i++)
102 		skel->rodata_pair_cpu->pair_cpu[i] = -1;
103 
104 	printf("Pairs: ");
105 	for (i = 0; i < skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
106 		int j = (i + stride) % skel->rodata->nr_cpu_ids;
107 
108 		if (skel->rodata_pair_cpu->pair_cpu[i] >= 0)
109 			continue;
110 
111 		SCX_BUG_ON(i == j,
112 			   "Invalid stride %d - CPU%d wants to be its own pair",
113 			   stride, i);
114 
115 		SCX_BUG_ON(skel->rodata_pair_cpu->pair_cpu[j] >= 0,
116 			   "Invalid stride %d - three CPUs (%d, %d, %d) want to be a pair",
117 			   stride, i, j, skel->rodata_pair_cpu->pair_cpu[j]);
118 
119 		skel->rodata_pair_cpu->pair_cpu[i] = j;
120 		skel->rodata_pair_cpu->pair_cpu[j] = i;
121 		skel->rodata_pair_id->pair_id[i] = pair_id;
122 		skel->rodata_pair_id->pair_id[j] = pair_id;
123 		skel->rodata_in_pair_idx->in_pair_idx[i] = 0;
124 		skel->rodata_in_pair_idx->in_pair_idx[j] = 1;
125 		pair_id++;
126 
127 		printf("[%d, %d] ", i, j);
128 	}
129 	printf("\n");
130 
131 	SCX_OPS_LOAD(skel, pair_ops, scx_pair, uei);
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Populate the cgrp_q_arr map which is an array containing per-cgroup
135 	 * queues. It'd probably be better to do this from BPF but there are too
136 	 * many to initialize statically and there's no way to dynamically
137 	 * populate from BPF.
138 	 */
139 	outer_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.cgrp_q_arr);
140 	SCX_BUG_ON(outer_fd < 0, "Failed to get outer_fd: %d", outer_fd);
141 
142 	printf("Initializing");
143         for (i = 0; i < MAX_CGRPS; i++) {
144 		__s32 inner_fd;
145 
146 		if (exit_req)
147 			break;
148 
149 		inner_fd = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_QUEUE, NULL, 0,
150 					  sizeof(__u32), MAX_QUEUED, NULL);
151 		SCX_BUG_ON(inner_fd < 0, "Failed to get inner_fd: %d",
152 			   inner_fd);
153 		SCX_BUG_ON(bpf_map_update_elem(outer_fd, &i, &inner_fd, BPF_ANY),
154 			   "Failed to set inner map");
155 		close(inner_fd);
156 
157 		if (!(i % 10))
158 			printf(".");
159 		fflush(stdout);
160         }
161 	printf("\n");
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * Fully initialized, attach and run.
165 	 */
166 	link = SCX_OPS_ATTACH(skel, pair_ops, scx_pair);
167 
168 	while (!exit_req && !UEI_EXITED(skel, uei)) {
169 		printf("[SEQ %llu]\n", seq++);
170 		printf(" total:%10" PRIu64 " dispatch:%10" PRIu64 "   missing:%10" PRIu64 "\n",
171 		       skel->bss->nr_total,
172 		       skel->bss->nr_dispatched,
173 		       skel->bss->nr_missing);
174 		printf(" kicks:%10" PRIu64 " preemptions:%7" PRIu64 "\n",
175 		       skel->bss->nr_kicks,
176 		       skel->bss->nr_preemptions);
177 		printf("   exp:%10" PRIu64 " exp_wait:%10" PRIu64 " exp_empty:%10" PRIu64 "\n",
178 		       skel->bss->nr_exps,
179 		       skel->bss->nr_exp_waits,
180 		       skel->bss->nr_exp_empty);
181 		printf("cgnext:%10" PRIu64 "   cgcoll:%10" PRIu64 "   cgempty:%10" PRIu64 "\n",
182 		       skel->bss->nr_cgrp_next,
183 		       skel->bss->nr_cgrp_coll,
184 		       skel->bss->nr_cgrp_empty);
185 		fflush(stdout);
186 		sleep(1);
187 	}
188 
189 	bpf_link__destroy(link);
190 	ecode = UEI_REPORT(skel, uei);
191 	scx_pair__destroy(skel);
192 
193 	if (UEI_ECODE_RESTART(ecode))
194 		goto restart;
195 	return 0;
196 }
197