xref: /linux/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
3  * on modern Intel turbo-capable processors.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2013 Intel Corporation.
6  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
10  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
15  * more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
18  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  */
21 
22 #define _GNU_SOURCE
23 #include MSRHEADER
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <sys/resource.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #include <sys/time.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <getopt.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <ctype.h>
40 #include <sched.h>
41 #include <cpuid.h>
42 #include <linux/capability.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 
45 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
46 unsigned int interval_sec = 5;
47 unsigned int debug;
48 unsigned int rapl_joules;
49 unsigned int summary_only;
50 unsigned int dump_only;
51 unsigned int skip_c0;
52 unsigned int skip_c1;
53 unsigned int do_nhm_cstates;
54 unsigned int do_snb_cstates;
55 unsigned int do_knl_cstates;
56 unsigned int do_pc2;
57 unsigned int do_pc3;
58 unsigned int do_pc6;
59 unsigned int do_pc7;
60 unsigned int do_c8_c9_c10;
61 unsigned int do_skl_residency;
62 unsigned int do_slm_cstates;
63 unsigned int use_c1_residency_msr;
64 unsigned int has_aperf;
65 unsigned int has_epb;
66 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
67 unsigned int genuine_intel;
68 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
69 unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
70 unsigned int extra_msr_offset32;
71 unsigned int extra_msr_offset64;
72 unsigned int extra_delta_offset32;
73 unsigned int extra_delta_offset64;
74 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
75 int do_smi;
76 double bclk;
77 double base_hz;
78 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
79 unsigned int show_pkg;
80 unsigned int show_core;
81 unsigned int show_cpu;
82 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
83 unsigned int show_core_only;
84 char *output_buffer, *outp;
85 unsigned int do_rapl;
86 unsigned int do_dts;
87 unsigned int do_ptm;
88 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
89 unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
90 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
91 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
92 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
93 unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
94 unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
95 unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
96 unsigned int crystal_hz;
97 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
98 int base_cpu;
99 
100 #define RAPL_PKG		(1 << 0)
101 					/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
102 					/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
103 #define RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 1)
104 					/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
105 #define RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO	(1 << 2)
106 					/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
107 
108 #define RAPL_DRAM		(1 << 3)
109 					/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
110 					/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
111 #define RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS	(1 << 4)
112 					/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
113 #define RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO	(1 << 5)
114 					/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
115 
116 #define RAPL_CORES		(1 << 6)
117 					/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
118 					/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
119 #define RAPL_CORE_POLICY	(1 << 7)
120 					/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
121 
122 #define RAPL_GFX		(1 << 8)
123 					/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
124 					/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
125 					/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
126 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
127 
128 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
129 
130 int aperf_mperf_unstable;
131 int backwards_count;
132 char *progname;
133 
134 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_affinity_set;
135 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize;
136 
137 struct thread_data {
138 	unsigned long long tsc;
139 	unsigned long long aperf;
140 	unsigned long long mperf;
141 	unsigned long long c1;
142 	unsigned long long extra_msr64;
143 	unsigned long long extra_delta64;
144 	unsigned long long extra_msr32;
145 	unsigned long long extra_delta32;
146 	unsigned int smi_count;
147 	unsigned int cpu_id;
148 	unsigned int flags;
149 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE	0x2
150 #define CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE	0x4
151 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
152 
153 struct core_data {
154 	unsigned long long c3;
155 	unsigned long long c6;
156 	unsigned long long c7;
157 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
158 	unsigned int core_id;
159 } *core_even, *core_odd;
160 
161 struct pkg_data {
162 	unsigned long long pc2;
163 	unsigned long long pc3;
164 	unsigned long long pc6;
165 	unsigned long long pc7;
166 	unsigned long long pc8;
167 	unsigned long long pc9;
168 	unsigned long long pc10;
169 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
170 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
171 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
172 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
173 	unsigned int package_id;
174 	unsigned int energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
175 	unsigned int energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
176 	unsigned int energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
177 	unsigned int energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
178 	unsigned int rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
179 	unsigned int rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
180 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
181 
182 } *package_even, *package_odd;
183 
184 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
185 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
186 
187 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no) \
188 	(thread_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg * \
189 		topo.num_threads_per_core + \
190 		(core_no) * topo.num_threads_per_core + (thread_no))
191 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no) \
192 	(core_base + (pkg_no) * topo.num_cores_per_pkg + (core_no))
193 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
194 
195 struct system_summary {
196 	struct thread_data threads;
197 	struct core_data cores;
198 	struct pkg_data packages;
199 } sum, average;
200 
201 
202 struct topo_params {
203 	int num_packages;
204 	int num_cpus;
205 	int num_cores;
206 	int max_cpu_num;
207 	int num_cores_per_pkg;
208 	int num_threads_per_core;
209 } topo;
210 
211 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
212 
213 void setup_all_buffers(void);
214 
215 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
216 {
217 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
218 }
219 /*
220  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
221  * skip non-present cpus
222  */
223 
224 int for_all_cpus(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
225 	struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
226 {
227 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
228 
229 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
230 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
231 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
232 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
233 				struct thread_data *t;
234 				struct core_data *c;
235 				struct pkg_data *p;
236 
237 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
238 
239 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
240 					continue;
241 
242 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
243 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
244 
245 				retval = func(t, c, p);
246 				if (retval)
247 					return retval;
248 			}
249 		}
250 	}
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
255 {
256 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
257 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
258 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
259 		return -1;
260 	else
261 		return 0;
262 }
263 
264 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
265 {
266 	ssize_t retval;
267 	char pathname[32];
268 	int fd;
269 
270 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
271 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
272 	if (fd < 0)
273 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
274 
275 	retval = pread(fd, msr, sizeof *msr, offset);
276 	close(fd);
277 
278 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
279 		err(-1, "%s offset 0x%llx read failed", pathname, (unsigned long long)offset);
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * Example Format w/ field column widths:
286  *
287  *  Package    Core     CPU Avg_MHz Bzy_MHz TSC_MHz     SMI   %Busy CPU_%c1 CPU_%c3 CPU_%c6 CPU_%c7 CoreTmp  PkgTmp Pkg%pc2 Pkg%pc3 Pkg%pc6 Pkg%pc7 PkgWatt CorWatt GFXWatt
288  * 123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678123456781234567812345678
289  */
290 
291 void print_header(void)
292 {
293 	if (show_pkg)
294 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Package");
295 	if (show_core)
296 		outp += sprintf(outp, "    Core");
297 	if (show_cpu)
298 		outp += sprintf(outp, "     CPU");
299 	if (has_aperf)
300 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Avg_MHz");
301 	if (has_aperf)
302 		outp += sprintf(outp, "   %%Busy");
303 	if (has_aperf)
304 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Bzy_MHz");
305 	outp += sprintf(outp, " TSC_MHz");
306 
307 	if (extra_delta_offset32)
308 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  count 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset32);
309 	if (extra_delta_offset64)
310 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  COUNT 0x%03X", extra_delta_offset64);
311 	if (extra_msr_offset32)
312 		outp += sprintf(outp, "   MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset32);
313 	if (extra_msr_offset64)
314 		outp += sprintf(outp, "           MSR 0x%03X", extra_msr_offset64);
315 
316 	if (!debug)
317 		goto done;
318 
319 	if (do_smi)
320 		outp += sprintf(outp, "     SMI");
321 
322 	if (do_nhm_cstates)
323 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c1");
324 	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
325 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c3");
326 	if (do_nhm_cstates)
327 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c6");
328 	if (do_snb_cstates)
329 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  CPU%%c7");
330 
331 	if (do_dts)
332 		outp += sprintf(outp, " CoreTmp");
333 	if (do_ptm)
334 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  PkgTmp");
335 
336 	if (do_skl_residency) {
337 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Totl%%C0");
338 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  Any%%C0");
339 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  GFX%%C0");
340 		outp += sprintf(outp, " CPUGFX%%");
341 	}
342 
343 	if (do_pc2)
344 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc2");
345 	if (do_pc3)
346 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc3");
347 	if (do_pc6)
348 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc6");
349 	if (do_pc7)
350 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc7");
351 	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
352 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc8");
353 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg%%pc9");
354 		outp += sprintf(outp, " Pk%%pc10");
355 	}
356 
357 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
358 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
359 			outp += sprintf(outp, " PkgWatt");
360 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
361 			outp += sprintf(outp, " CorWatt");
362 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
363 			outp += sprintf(outp, " GFXWatt");
364 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
365 			outp += sprintf(outp, " RAMWatt");
366 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
367 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   PKG_%%");
368 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
369 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_%%");
370 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
371 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
372 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   Pkg_J");
373 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
374 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   Cor_J");
375 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
376 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   GFX_J");
377 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
378 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_J");
379 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
380 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   PKG_%%");
381 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
382 			outp += sprintf(outp, "   RAM_%%");
383 		outp += sprintf(outp, "   time");
384 
385 	}
386     done:
387 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
388 }
389 
390 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
391 	struct pkg_data *p)
392 {
393 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
394 
395 	if (t) {
396 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n",
397 			t->cpu_id, t->flags);
398 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
399 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
400 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
401 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
402 		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
403 			extra_delta_offset32, t->extra_delta32);
404 		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
405 			extra_delta_offset64, t->extra_delta64);
406 		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %08llX\n",
407 			extra_msr_offset32, t->extra_msr32);
408 		outp += sprintf(outp, "msr0x%x: %016llX\n",
409 			extra_msr_offset64, t->extra_msr64);
410 		if (do_smi)
411 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %08X\n", t->smi_count);
412 	}
413 
414 	if (c) {
415 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
416 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
417 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
418 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
419 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (p) {
423 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
424 
425 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
426 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
427 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
428 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
429 
430 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
431 		if (do_pc3)
432 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
433 		if (do_pc6)
434 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
435 		if (do_pc7)
436 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
437 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
438 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
439 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
440 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0X\n", p->energy_pkg);
441 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0X\n", p->energy_cores);
442 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0X\n", p->energy_gfx);
443 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0X\n", p->energy_dram);
444 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0X\n",
445 			p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
446 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0X\n",
447 			p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
448 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
449 	}
450 
451 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 /*
457  * column formatting convention & formats
458  */
459 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
460 	struct pkg_data *p)
461 {
462 	double interval_float;
463 	char *fmt8;
464 
465 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
466 	if (show_core_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
467 		return 0;
468 
469 	 /* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
470 	if (show_pkg_only && !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
471 		return 0;
472 
473 	interval_float = tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0;
474 
475 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
476 	if (t == &average.threads) {
477 		if (show_pkg)
478 			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
479 		if (show_core)
480 			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
481 		if (show_cpu)
482 			outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
483 	} else {
484 		if (show_pkg) {
485 			if (p)
486 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->package_id);
487 			else
488 				outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
489 		}
490 		if (show_core) {
491 			if (c)
492 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_id);
493 			else
494 				outp += sprintf(outp, "       -");
495 		}
496 		if (show_cpu)
497 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->cpu_id);
498 	}
499 
500 	/* Avg_MHz */
501 	if (has_aperf)
502 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
503 			1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
504 
505 	/* %Busy */
506 	if (has_aperf) {
507 		if (!skip_c0)
508 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc/tsc_tweak);
509 		else
510 			outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
511 	}
512 
513 	/* Bzy_MHz */
514 	if (has_aperf)
515 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
516 			1.0 * t->tsc * tsc_tweak / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
517 
518 	/* TSC_MHz */
519 	outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f", 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
520 
521 	/* delta */
522 	if (extra_delta_offset32)
523 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %11llu", t->extra_delta32);
524 
525 	/* DELTA */
526 	if (extra_delta_offset64)
527 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  %11llu", t->extra_delta64);
528 	/* msr */
529 	if (extra_msr_offset32)
530 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  0x%08llx", t->extra_msr32);
531 
532 	/* MSR */
533 	if (extra_msr_offset64)
534 		outp += sprintf(outp, "  0x%016llx", t->extra_msr64);
535 
536 	if (!debug)
537 		goto done;
538 
539 	/* SMI */
540 	if (do_smi)
541 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->smi_count);
542 
543 	if (do_nhm_cstates) {
544 		if (!skip_c1)
545 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->c1/t->tsc);
546 		else
547 			outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
548 	}
549 
550 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
551 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
552 		goto done;
553 
554 	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates)
555 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c3/t->tsc);
556 	if (do_nhm_cstates)
557 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c6/t->tsc);
558 	if (do_snb_cstates)
559 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * c->c7/t->tsc);
560 
561 	if (do_dts)
562 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", c->core_temp_c);
563 
564 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
565 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
566 		goto done;
567 
568 	/* PkgTmp */
569 	if (do_ptm)
570 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", p->pkg_temp_c);
571 
572 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
573 	if (do_skl_residency) {
574 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0/t->tsc);
575 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0/t->tsc);
576 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
577 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0/t->tsc);
578 	}
579 
580 	if (do_pc2)
581 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc2/t->tsc);
582 	if (do_pc3)
583 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc3/t->tsc);
584 	if (do_pc6)
585 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc6/t->tsc);
586 	if (do_pc7)
587 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc7/t->tsc);
588 	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
589 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc8/t->tsc);
590 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc9/t->tsc);
591 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * p->pc10/t->tsc);
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595  	 * If measurement interval exceeds minimum RAPL Joule Counter range,
596  	 * indicate that results are suspect by printing "**" in fraction place.
597  	 */
598 	if (interval_float < rapl_joule_counter_range)
599 		fmt8 = "%8.2f";
600 	else
601 		fmt8 = " %6.0f**";
602 
603 	if (do_rapl && !rapl_joules) {
604 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
605 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
606 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
607 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
608 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
609 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units / interval_float);
610 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
611 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units / interval_float);
612 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
613 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
614 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
615 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
616 	} else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
617 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
618 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
619 					p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
620 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
621 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
622 					p->energy_cores * rapl_energy_units);
623 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX)
624 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
625 					p->energy_gfx * rapl_energy_units);
626 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM)
627 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
628 					p->energy_dram * rapl_dram_energy_units);
629 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS)
630 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
631 		if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
632 			outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
633 
634 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, interval_float);
635 	}
636 done:
637 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
638 
639 	return 0;
640 }
641 
642 void flush_stdout()
643 {
644 	fputs(output_buffer, stdout);
645 	fflush(stdout);
646 	outp = output_buffer;
647 }
648 void flush_stderr()
649 {
650 	fputs(output_buffer, stderr);
651 	outp = output_buffer;
652 }
653 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
654 {
655 	static int printed;
656 
657 	if (!printed || !summary_only)
658 		print_header();
659 
660 	if (topo.num_cpus > 1)
661 		format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores,
662 			&average.packages);
663 
664 	printed = 1;
665 
666 	if (summary_only)
667 		return;
668 
669 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
670 }
671 
672 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
673 	if (new > old) {			\
674 		old = new - old;		\
675 	} else {				\
676 		old = 0x100000000 + new - old;	\
677 	}
678 
679 void
680 delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
681 {
682 
683 	if (do_skl_residency) {
684 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
685 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
686 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
687 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
688 	}
689 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
690 	if (do_pc3)
691 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
692 	if (do_pc6)
693 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
694 	if (do_pc7)
695 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
696 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
697 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
698 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
699 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
700 
701 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_pkg, old->energy_pkg);
702 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_cores, old->energy_cores);
703 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_gfx, old->energy_gfx);
704 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->energy_dram, old->energy_dram);
705 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_pkg_perf_status, old->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
706 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->rapl_dram_perf_status, old->rapl_dram_perf_status);
707 }
708 
709 void
710 delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
711 {
712 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
713 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
714 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
715 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
716 }
717 
718 /*
719  * old = new - old
720  */
721 void
722 delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
723 	struct core_data *core_delta)
724 {
725 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
726 
727 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
728 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
729 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
730 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
731 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
732 
733 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
734 
735 	if (has_aperf) {
736 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
737 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
738 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
739 		} else {
740 
741 			if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) {
742 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: APERF or MPERF went backwards *\n", progname);
743 				fprintf(stderr, "* Frequency results do not cover entire interval *\n");
744 				fprintf(stderr, "* fix this by running Linux-2.6.30 or later *\n");
745 
746 				aperf_mperf_unstable = 1;
747 			}
748 			/*
749 			 * mperf delta is likely a huge "positive" number
750 			 * can not use it for calculating c0 time
751 			 */
752 			skip_c0 = 1;
753 			skip_c1 = 1;
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 
758 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
759 		/*
760 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
761 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
762 		 */
763 	} else {
764 		/*
765 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
766 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
767 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
768 		 */
769 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > old->tsc)
770 			old->c1 = 0;
771 		else {
772 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
773 			old->c1 = old->tsc - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
774 				- core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
779 		if (debug > 1) fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
780 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
781 	}
782 
783 	old->extra_delta32 = new->extra_delta32 - old->extra_delta32;
784 	old->extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
785 
786 	old->extra_delta64 = new->extra_delta64 - old->extra_delta64;
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * Extra MSR is just a snapshot, simply copy latest w/o subtracting
790 	 */
791 	old->extra_msr32 = new->extra_msr32;
792 	old->extra_msr64 = new->extra_msr64;
793 
794 	if (do_smi)
795 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
796 }
797 
798 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
799 	struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2,
800 	struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
801 {
802 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
803 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE)
804 		delta_core(c, c2);
805 
806 	/* always calculate thread delta */
807 	delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
808 
809 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
810 	if (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)
811 		delta_package(p, p2);
812 
813 	return 0;
814 }
815 
816 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
817 {
818 	t->tsc = 0;
819 	t->aperf = 0;
820 	t->mperf = 0;
821 	t->c1 = 0;
822 
823 	t->smi_count = 0;
824 	t->extra_delta32 = 0;
825 	t->extra_delta64 = 0;
826 
827 	/* tells format_counters to dump all fields from this set */
828 	t->flags = CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE | CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
829 
830 	c->c3 = 0;
831 	c->c6 = 0;
832 	c->c7 = 0;
833 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
834 
835 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
836 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
837 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
838 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
839 
840 	p->pc2 = 0;
841 	if (do_pc3)
842 		p->pc3 = 0;
843 	if (do_pc6)
844 		p->pc6 = 0;
845 	if (do_pc7)
846 		p->pc7 = 0;
847 	p->pc8 = 0;
848 	p->pc9 = 0;
849 	p->pc10 = 0;
850 
851 	p->energy_pkg = 0;
852 	p->energy_dram = 0;
853 	p->energy_cores = 0;
854 	p->energy_gfx = 0;
855 	p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = 0;
856 	p->rapl_dram_perf_status = 0;
857 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
858 }
859 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
860 	struct pkg_data *p)
861 {
862 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
863 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
864 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
865 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
866 
867 	average.threads.extra_delta32 += t->extra_delta32;
868 	average.threads.extra_delta64 += t->extra_delta64;
869 
870 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
871 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
872 		return 0;
873 
874 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
875 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
876 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
877 
878 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
879 
880 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
881 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
882 		return 0;
883 
884 	if (do_skl_residency) {
885 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
886 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
887 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
888 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
889 	}
890 
891 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
892 	if (do_pc3)
893 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
894 	if (do_pc6)
895 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
896 	if (do_pc7)
897 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
898 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
899 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
900 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
901 
902 	average.packages.energy_pkg += p->energy_pkg;
903 	average.packages.energy_dram += p->energy_dram;
904 	average.packages.energy_cores += p->energy_cores;
905 	average.packages.energy_gfx += p->energy_gfx;
906 
907 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
908 
909 	average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status += p->rapl_pkg_perf_status;
910 	average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status += p->rapl_dram_perf_status;
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 /*
914  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
915  * compute the weighted average
916  */
917 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
918 	struct pkg_data *p)
919 {
920 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
921 
922 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
923 
924 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.num_cpus;
925 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.num_cpus;
926 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.num_cpus;
927 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.num_cpus;
928 
929 	average.threads.extra_delta32 /= topo.num_cpus;
930 	average.threads.extra_delta32 &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
931 
932 	average.threads.extra_delta64 /= topo.num_cpus;
933 
934 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.num_cores;
935 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.num_cores;
936 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.num_cores;
937 
938 	if (do_skl_residency) {
939 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
940 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
941 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
942 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.num_packages;
943 	}
944 
945 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.num_packages;
946 	if (do_pc3)
947 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.num_packages;
948 	if (do_pc6)
949 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.num_packages;
950 	if (do_pc7)
951 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.num_packages;
952 
953 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.num_packages;
954 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.num_packages;
955 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.num_packages;
956 }
957 
958 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
959 {
960 	unsigned int low, high;
961 
962 	asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
963 
964 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
965 }
966 
967 
968 /*
969  * get_counters(...)
970  * migrate to cpu
971  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
972  */
973 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
974 {
975 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
976 	unsigned long long msr;
977 
978 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
979 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
980 		return -1;
981 	}
982 
983 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
984 
985 	if (has_aperf) {
986 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
987 			return -3;
988 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
989 			return -4;
990 		t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
991 		t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (do_smi) {
995 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
996 			return -5;
997 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
998 	}
999 	if (extra_delta_offset32) {
1000 		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset32, &msr))
1001 			return -5;
1002 		t->extra_delta32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	if (extra_delta_offset64)
1006 		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_delta_offset64, &t->extra_delta64))
1007 			return -5;
1008 
1009 	if (extra_msr_offset32) {
1010 		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset32, &msr))
1011 			return -5;
1012 		t->extra_msr32 = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (extra_msr_offset64)
1016 		if (get_msr(cpu, extra_msr_offset64, &t->extra_msr64))
1017 			return -5;
1018 
1019 	if (use_c1_residency_msr) {
1020 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
1021 			return -6;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
1025 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
1026 		return 0;
1027 
1028 	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_slm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1029 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
1030 			return -6;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (do_nhm_cstates && !do_knl_cstates) {
1034 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1035 			return -7;
1036 	} else if (do_knl_cstates) {
1037 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
1038 			return -7;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	if (do_snb_cstates)
1042 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
1043 			return -8;
1044 
1045 	if (do_dts) {
1046 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1047 			return -9;
1048 		c->core_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 
1052 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
1053 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
1054 		return 0;
1055 
1056 	if (do_skl_residency) {
1057 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
1058 			return -10;
1059 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
1060 			return -11;
1061 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
1062 			return -12;
1063 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
1064 			return -13;
1065 	}
1066 	if (do_pc3)
1067 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
1068 			return -9;
1069 	if (do_pc6)
1070 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
1071 			return -10;
1072 	if (do_pc2)
1073 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
1074 			return -11;
1075 	if (do_pc7)
1076 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
1077 			return -12;
1078 	if (do_c8_c9_c10) {
1079 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
1080 			return -13;
1081 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
1082 			return -13;
1083 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
1084 			return -13;
1085 	}
1086 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
1087 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1088 			return -13;
1089 		p->energy_pkg = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1090 	}
1091 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
1092 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1093 			return -14;
1094 		p->energy_cores = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1095 	}
1096 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
1097 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1098 			return -15;
1099 		p->energy_dram = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1100 	}
1101 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
1102 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS, &msr))
1103 			return -16;
1104 		p->energy_gfx = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1105 	}
1106 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS) {
1107 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1108 			return -16;
1109 		p->rapl_pkg_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1110 	}
1111 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS) {
1112 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS, &msr))
1113 			return -16;
1114 		p->rapl_dram_perf_status = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
1115 	}
1116 	if (do_ptm) {
1117 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
1118 			return -17;
1119 		p->pkg_temp_c = tcc_activation_temp - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
1120 	}
1121 	return 0;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
1126  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
1127  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
1128  */
1129 
1130 #define PCLUKN 0 /* Unknown */
1131 #define PCLRSV 1 /* Reserved */
1132 #define PCL__0 2 /* PC0 */
1133 #define PCL__1 3 /* PC1 */
1134 #define PCL__2 4 /* PC2 */
1135 #define PCL__3 5 /* PC3 */
1136 #define PCL__4 6 /* PC4 */
1137 #define PCL__6 7 /* PC6 */
1138 #define PCL_6N 8 /* PC6 No Retention */
1139 #define PCL_6R 9 /* PC6 Retention */
1140 #define PCL__7 10 /* PC7 */
1141 #define PCL_7S 11 /* PC7 Shrink */
1142 #define PCL__8 12 /* PC8 */
1143 #define PCL__9 13 /* PC9 */
1144 #define PCLUNL 14 /* Unlimited */
1145 
1146 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
1147 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
1148 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "unlimited"};
1149 
1150 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1151 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1152 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1153 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1154 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1155 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] = {PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV};
1156 
1157 
1158 static void
1159 calculate_tsc_tweak()
1160 {
1161 	unsigned long long msr;
1162 	unsigned int base_ratio;
1163 
1164 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1165 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1166 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
1167 	tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static void
1171 dump_nhm_platform_info(void)
1172 {
1173 	unsigned long long msr;
1174 	unsigned int ratio;
1175 
1176 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
1177 
1178 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1179 
1180 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1181 	fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max efficiency frequency\n",
1182 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1183 
1184 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1185 	fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz base frequency\n",
1186 		ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1187 
1188 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
1189 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
1190 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
1191 
1192 	return;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void
1196 dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1197 {
1198 	unsigned long long msr;
1199 	unsigned int ratio;
1200 
1201 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
1202 
1203 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1204 
1205 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1206 	if (ratio)
1207 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n",
1208 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1209 
1210 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1211 	if (ratio)
1212 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n",
1213 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1214 	return;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void
1218 dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1219 {
1220 	unsigned long long msr;
1221 	unsigned int ratio;
1222 
1223 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
1224 
1225 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1226 
1227 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1228 	if (ratio)
1229 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n",
1230 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1231 
1232 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1233 	if (ratio)
1234 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n",
1235 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1236 
1237 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1238 	if (ratio)
1239 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n",
1240 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1241 
1242 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1243 	if (ratio)
1244 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n",
1245 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1246 
1247 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1248 	if (ratio)
1249 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n",
1250 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1251 
1252 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1253 	if (ratio)
1254 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n",
1255 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1256 
1257 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1258 	if (ratio)
1259 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n",
1260 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1261 
1262 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1263 	if (ratio)
1264 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n",
1265 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1266 	return;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void
1270 dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1271 {
1272 	unsigned long long msr;
1273 	unsigned int ratio;
1274 
1275 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1276 
1277 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
1278 
1279 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
1280 	if (ratio)
1281 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 8 active cores\n",
1282 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1283 
1284 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
1285 	if (ratio)
1286 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 7 active cores\n",
1287 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1288 
1289 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
1290 	if (ratio)
1291 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 6 active cores\n",
1292 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1293 
1294 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
1295 	if (ratio)
1296 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 5 active cores\n",
1297 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1298 
1299 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
1300 	if (ratio)
1301 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n",
1302 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1303 
1304 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
1305 	if (ratio)
1306 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n",
1307 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1308 
1309 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
1310 	if (ratio)
1311 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n",
1312 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1313 
1314 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
1315 	if (ratio)
1316 		fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n",
1317 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
1318 	return;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
1323 {
1324 	int cores;
1325 	unsigned int ratio;
1326 	unsigned long long msr;
1327 	int delta_cores;
1328 	int delta_ratio;
1329 	int i;
1330 
1331 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
1332 
1333 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
1334 		base_cpu, msr);
1335 
1336 	/**
1337 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
1338 	 * [7:0] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
1339 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
1340 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
1341 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
1342 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
1343 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
1344 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
1345 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
1346 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
1347 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
1348 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
1349 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
1350 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
1351 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
1352 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
1353 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
1354 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
1355 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
1356 	 */
1357 	cores = msr & 0xFF;
1358 	ratio = (msr >> 8) && 0xFF;
1359 	if (ratio > 0)
1360 		fprintf(stderr,
1361 			"%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1362 			ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores);
1363 
1364 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i = i + 8) {
1365 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
1366 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) && 0x7;
1367 		if (!delta_cores || !delta_ratio)
1368 			return;
1369 		cores = cores + delta_cores;
1370 		ratio = ratio - delta_ratio;
1371 
1372 		/** -ve ratios will make successive ratio calculations
1373 		 * negative. Hence return instead of carrying on.
1374 		 */
1375 		if (ratio > 0)
1376 			fprintf(stderr,
1377 				"%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
1378 				ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, cores);
1379 	}
1380 }
1381 
1382 static void
1383 dump_nhm_cst_cfg(void)
1384 {
1385 	unsigned long long msr;
1386 
1387 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
1388 
1389 #define SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 27)
1390 #define SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE              (1UL << 28)
1391 
1392 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
1393 
1394 	fprintf(stderr, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked: pkg-cstate-limit=%d: %s)\n",
1395 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
1396 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
1397 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
1398 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
1399 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN",
1400 		(unsigned int)msr & 7,
1401 		pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
1402 	return;
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void
1406 dump_config_tdp(void)
1407 {
1408 	unsigned long long msr;
1409 
1410 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
1411 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
1412 	fprintf(stderr, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xEF);
1413 
1414 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
1415 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1416 	if (msr) {
1417 		fprintf(stderr, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0xEFFF);
1418 		fprintf(stderr, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0xEFFF);
1419 		fprintf(stderr, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xEF);
1420 		fprintf(stderr, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xEFFF);
1421 	}
1422 	fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
1423 
1424 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
1425 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1426 	if (msr) {
1427 		fprintf(stderr, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0xEFFF);
1428 		fprintf(stderr, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0xEFFF);
1429 		fprintf(stderr, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xEF);
1430 		fprintf(stderr, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xEFFF);
1431 	}
1432 	fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
1433 
1434 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
1435 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1436 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
1437 		fprintf(stderr, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
1438 	fprintf(stderr, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
1439 	fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
1440 
1441 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
1442 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
1443 	fprintf(stderr, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xEF);
1444 	fprintf(stderr, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
1445 	fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
1446 }
1447 
1448 void free_all_buffers(void)
1449 {
1450 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
1451 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
1452 	cpu_present_set = 0;
1453 
1454 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
1455 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
1456 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
1457 
1458 	free(thread_even);
1459 	free(core_even);
1460 	free(package_even);
1461 
1462 	thread_even = NULL;
1463 	core_even = NULL;
1464 	package_even = NULL;
1465 
1466 	free(thread_odd);
1467 	free(core_odd);
1468 	free(package_odd);
1469 
1470 	thread_odd = NULL;
1471 	core_odd = NULL;
1472 	package_odd = NULL;
1473 
1474 	free(output_buffer);
1475 	output_buffer = NULL;
1476 	outp = NULL;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*
1480  * Open a file, and exit on failure
1481  */
1482 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
1483 {
1484 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, "r");
1485 	if (!filep)
1486 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
1487 	return filep;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Parse a file containing a single int.
1492  */
1493 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
1494 {
1495 	va_list args;
1496 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1497 	FILE *filep;
1498 	int value;
1499 
1500 	va_start(args, fmt);
1501 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
1502 	va_end(args);
1503 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1504 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
1505 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
1506 	fclose(filep);
1507 	return value;
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu)
1512  * return the position of the CPU among its HT siblings in the core
1513  * return -1 if the sibling is not in list
1514  */
1515 int get_cpu_position_in_core(int cpu)
1516 {
1517 	char path[64];
1518 	FILE *filep;
1519 	int this_cpu;
1520 	char character;
1521 	int i;
1522 
1523 	sprintf(path,
1524 		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list",
1525 		cpu);
1526 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
1527 	if (filep == NULL) {
1528 		perror(path);
1529 		exit(1);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core; i++) {
1533 		fscanf(filep, "%d", &this_cpu);
1534 		if (this_cpu == cpu) {
1535 			fclose(filep);
1536 			return i;
1537 		}
1538 
1539 		/* Account for no separator after last thread*/
1540 		if (i != (topo.num_threads_per_core - 1))
1541 			fscanf(filep, "%c", &character);
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	fclose(filep);
1545 	return -1;
1546 }
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
1550  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
1551  */
1552 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
1553 {
1554 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
1555 }
1556 
1557 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
1558 {
1559 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
1560 }
1561 
1562 int get_core_id(int cpu)
1563 {
1564 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
1565 }
1566 
1567 int get_num_ht_siblings(int cpu)
1568 {
1569 	char path[80];
1570 	FILE *filep;
1571 	int sib1;
1572 	int matches = 0;
1573 	char character;
1574 	char str[100];
1575 	char *ch;
1576 
1577 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings_list", cpu);
1578 	filep = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * file format:
1582 	 * A ',' separated or '-' separated set of numbers
1583 	 * (eg 1-2 or 1,3,4,5)
1584 	 */
1585 	fscanf(filep, "%d%c\n", &sib1, &character);
1586 	fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_SET);
1587 	fgets(str, 100, filep);
1588 	ch = strchr(str, character);
1589 	while (ch != NULL) {
1590 		matches++;
1591 		ch = strchr(ch+1, character);
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	fclose(filep);
1595 	return matches+1;
1596 }
1597 
1598 /*
1599  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
1600  * skip non-present cpus
1601  */
1602 
1603 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func)(struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
1604 	struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
1605 	struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
1606 	struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
1607 	struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2,
1608 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
1609 {
1610 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no;
1611 
1612 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
1613 		for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.num_cores_per_pkg; ++core_no) {
1614 			for (thread_no = 0; thread_no <
1615 				topo.num_threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
1616 				struct thread_data *t, *t2;
1617 				struct core_data *c, *c2;
1618 				struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
1619 
1620 				t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
1621 
1622 				if (cpu_is_not_present(t->cpu_id))
1623 					continue;
1624 
1625 				t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, pkg_no);
1626 
1627 				c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, pkg_no);
1628 				c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, pkg_no);
1629 
1630 				p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
1631 				p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
1632 
1633 				retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
1634 				if (retval)
1635 					return retval;
1636 			}
1637 		}
1638 	}
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*
1643  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
1644  * return max_cpu number
1645  */
1646 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func)(int))
1647 {
1648 	FILE *fp;
1649 	int cpu_num;
1650 	int retval;
1651 
1652 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
1653 
1654 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
1655 	if (retval != 0)
1656 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
1657 
1658 	while (1) {
1659 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
1660 		if (retval != 1)
1661 			break;
1662 
1663 		retval = func(cpu_num);
1664 		if (retval) {
1665 			fclose(fp);
1666 			return(retval);
1667 		}
1668 	}
1669 	fclose(fp);
1670 	return 0;
1671 }
1672 
1673 void re_initialize(void)
1674 {
1675 	free_all_buffers();
1676 	setup_all_buffers();
1677 	printf("turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus);
1678 }
1679 
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * count_cpus()
1683  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
1684  */
1685 int count_cpus(int cpu)
1686 {
1687 	if (topo.max_cpu_num < cpu)
1688 		topo.max_cpu_num = cpu;
1689 
1690 	topo.num_cpus += 1;
1691 	return 0;
1692 }
1693 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
1694 {
1695 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
1696 	return 0;
1697 }
1698 
1699 void turbostat_loop()
1700 {
1701 	int retval;
1702 	int restarted = 0;
1703 
1704 restart:
1705 	restarted++;
1706 
1707 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1708 	if (retval < -1) {
1709 		exit(retval);
1710 	} else if (retval == -1) {
1711 		if (restarted > 1) {
1712 			exit(retval);
1713 		}
1714 		re_initialize();
1715 		goto restart;
1716 	}
1717 	restarted = 0;
1718 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1719 
1720 	while (1) {
1721 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
1722 			re_initialize();
1723 			goto restart;
1724 		}
1725 		sleep(interval_sec);
1726 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
1727 		if (retval < -1) {
1728 			exit(retval);
1729 		} else if (retval == -1) {
1730 			re_initialize();
1731 			goto restart;
1732 		}
1733 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1734 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
1735 		for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1736 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
1737 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
1738 		flush_stdout();
1739 		sleep(interval_sec);
1740 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
1741 		if (retval < -1) {
1742 			exit(retval);
1743 		} else if (retval == -1) {
1744 			re_initialize();
1745 			goto restart;
1746 		}
1747 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
1748 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
1749 		for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS);
1750 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
1751 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
1752 		flush_stdout();
1753 	}
1754 }
1755 
1756 void check_dev_msr()
1757 {
1758 	struct stat sb;
1759 	char pathname[32];
1760 
1761 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
1762 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
1763  		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
1764 			err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
1765 }
1766 
1767 void check_permissions()
1768 {
1769 	struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
1770 	cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
1771 	struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
1772 	cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
1773 	extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
1774 	int do_exit = 0;
1775 	char pathname[32];
1776 
1777 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
1778 	cap_header->pid = getpid();
1779 	cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
1780 	if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
1781 		err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
1782 
1783 	if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
1784 		do_exit++;
1785 		warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
1786 			" try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	/* test file permissions */
1790 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
1791 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
1792 		do_exit++;
1793 		warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
1797 	if (do_exit)
1798 		if (getuid() != 0)
1799 			warnx("... or simply run as root");
1800 
1801 	if (do_exit)
1802 		exit(-6);
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*
1806  * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
1807  *
1808  * MSR_SMI_COUNT                   0x00000034
1809  *
1810  * MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO           0x000000ce
1811  * MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL     0x000000e2
1812  *
1813  * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY            0x000003f8
1814  * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY            0x000003f9
1815  * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY           0x000003fc
1816  * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY           0x000003fd
1817  *
1818  * Side effect:
1819  * sets global pkg_cstate_limit to decode MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL
1820  */
1821 int probe_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1822 {
1823 	unsigned long long msr;
1824 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
1825 
1826 	if (!genuine_intel)
1827 		return 0;
1828 
1829 	if (family != 6)
1830 		return 0;
1831 
1832 	switch (model) {
1833 	case 0x1A:	/* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series - Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP */
1834 	case 0x1E:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest */
1835 	case 0x1F:	/* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
1836 	case 0x25:	/* Westmere Client - Clarkdale, Arrandale */
1837 	case 0x2C:	/* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
1838 	case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
1839 	case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
1840 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
1841 		break;
1842 	case 0x2A:	/* SNB */
1843 	case 0x2D:	/* SNB Xeon */
1844 	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
1845 	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
1846 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
1847 		break;
1848 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
1849 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
1850 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
1851 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
1852 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
1853 	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
1854 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
1855 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
1856 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
1857 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
1858 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
1859 		break;
1860 	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
1861 	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
1862 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
1863 		break;
1864 	case 0x4C:	/* AMT */
1865 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
1866 		break;
1867 	case 0x57:	/* PHI */
1868 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
1869 		break;
1870 	default:
1871 		return 0;
1872 	}
1873 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL, &msr);
1874 
1875 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
1876 
1877 	return 1;
1878 }
1879 int has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1880 {
1881 	switch (model) {
1882 	/* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
1883 	case 0x2E:	/* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
1884 	case 0x2F:	/* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
1885 		return 0;
1886 	default:
1887 		return 1;
1888 	}
1889 }
1890 int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1891 {
1892 	if (!genuine_intel)
1893 		return 0;
1894 
1895 	if (family != 6)
1896 		return 0;
1897 
1898 	switch (model) {
1899 	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
1900 	case 0x3F:	/* HSW Xeon */
1901 		return 1;
1902 	default:
1903 		return 0;
1904 	}
1905 }
1906 int has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1907 {
1908 	if (!genuine_intel)
1909 		return 0;
1910 
1911 	if (family != 6)
1912 		return 0;
1913 
1914 	switch (model) {
1915 	case 0x3F:	/* HSW Xeon */
1916 		return 1;
1917 	default:
1918 		return 0;
1919 	}
1920 }
1921 
1922 int has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1923 {
1924 	if (!genuine_intel)
1925 		return 0;
1926 
1927 	if (family != 6)
1928 		return 0;
1929 
1930 	switch (model) {
1931 	case 0x57:	/* Knights Landing */
1932 		return 1;
1933 	default:
1934 		return 0;
1935 	}
1936 }
1937 int has_config_tdp(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
1938 {
1939 	if (!genuine_intel)
1940 		return 0;
1941 
1942 	if (family != 6)
1943 		return 0;
1944 
1945 	switch (model) {
1946 	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
1947 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
1948 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
1949 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
1950 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
1951 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
1952 	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
1953 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
1954 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
1955 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
1956 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
1957 
1958 	case 0x57:	/* Knights Landing */
1959 		return 1;
1960 	default:
1961 		return 0;
1962 	}
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void
1966 dump_cstate_pstate_config_info(family, model)
1967 {
1968 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
1969 		return;
1970 
1971 	dump_nhm_platform_info();
1972 
1973 	if (has_hsw_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1974 		dump_hsw_turbo_ratio_limits();
1975 
1976 	if (has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1977 		dump_ivt_turbo_ratio_limits();
1978 
1979 	if (has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1980 		dump_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits();
1981 
1982 	if (has_knl_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model))
1983 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
1984 
1985 	if (has_config_tdp(family, model))
1986 		dump_config_tdp();
1987 
1988 	dump_nhm_cst_cfg();
1989 }
1990 
1991 
1992 /*
1993  * print_epb()
1994  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
1995  */
1996 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1997 {
1998 	unsigned long long msr;
1999 	char *epb_string;
2000 	int cpu;
2001 
2002 	if (!has_epb)
2003 		return 0;
2004 
2005 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2006 
2007 	/* EPB is per-package */
2008 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2009 		return 0;
2010 
2011 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2012 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2013 		return -1;
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr))
2017 		return 0;
2018 
2019 	switch (msr & 0xF) {
2020 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
2021 		epb_string = "performance";
2022 		break;
2023 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
2024 		epb_string = "balanced";
2025 		break;
2026 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
2027 		epb_string = "powersave";
2028 		break;
2029 	default:
2030 		epb_string = "custom";
2031 		break;
2032 	}
2033 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: 0x%08llx (%s)\n", cpu, msr, epb_string);
2034 
2035 	return 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*
2039  * print_perf_limit()
2040  */
2041 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2042 {
2043 	unsigned long long msr;
2044 	int cpu;
2045 
2046 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2047 
2048 	/* per-package */
2049 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2050 		return 0;
2051 
2052 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2053 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2054 		return -1;
2055 	}
2056 
2057 	if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
2058 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2059 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2060 		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2061 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
2062 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
2063 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
2064 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
2065 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
2066 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2067 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
2068 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2069 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2070 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
2071 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2072 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
2073 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2074 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
2075 		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2076 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
2077 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
2078 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
2079 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
2080 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
2081 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2082 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
2083 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2084 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2085 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
2086 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2087 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
2088 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2089 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
2090 
2091 	}
2092 	if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
2093 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2094 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2095 		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2096 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2097 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2098 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2099 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2100 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2101 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
2102 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2103 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2104 		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2105 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2106 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2107 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
2108 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2109 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2110 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
2111 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2112 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2113 	}
2114 	if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
2115 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
2116 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
2117 		fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
2118 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2119 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2120 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2121 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
2122 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2123 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2124 		fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
2125 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
2126 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
2127 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
2128 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
2129 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
2130 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
2131 	}
2132 	return 0;
2133 }
2134 
2135 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
2136 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
2137 
2138 double get_tdp(model)
2139 {
2140 	unsigned long long msr;
2141 
2142 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
2143 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2144 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
2145 
2146 	switch (model) {
2147 	case 0x37:
2148 	case 0x4D:
2149 		return 30.0;
2150 	default:
2151 		return 135.0;
2152 	}
2153 }
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * rapl_dram_energy_units_probe()
2157  * Energy units are either hard-coded, or come from RAPL Energy Unit MSR.
2158  */
2159 static double
2160 rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(int  model, double rapl_energy_units)
2161 {
2162 	/* only called for genuine_intel, family 6 */
2163 
2164 	switch (model) {
2165 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2166 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2167 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2168 	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2169 		return (rapl_dram_energy_units = 15.3 / 1000000);
2170 	default:
2171 		return (rapl_energy_units);
2172 	}
2173 }
2174 
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * rapl_probe()
2178  *
2179  * sets do_rapl, rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
2180  */
2181 void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2182 {
2183 	unsigned long long msr;
2184 	unsigned int time_unit;
2185 	double tdp;
2186 
2187 	if (!genuine_intel)
2188 		return;
2189 
2190 	if (family != 6)
2191 		return;
2192 
2193 	switch (model) {
2194 	case 0x2A:
2195 	case 0x3A:
2196 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2197 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2198 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2199 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2200 	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
2201 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2202 		break;
2203 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2204 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2205 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2206 		break;
2207 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2208 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2209 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2210 	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2211 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2212 		break;
2213 	case 0x2D:
2214 	case 0x3E:
2215 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES | RAPL_CORE_POLICY | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO;
2216 		break;
2217 	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
2218 	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
2219 		do_rapl = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORES ;
2220 		break;
2221 	default:
2222 		return;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
2226 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
2227 		return;
2228 
2229 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
2230 	if (model == 0x37)
2231 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
2232 	else
2233 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
2234 
2235 	rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_dram_energy_units_probe(model, rapl_energy_units);
2236 
2237 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
2238 	if (time_unit == 0)
2239 		time_unit = 0xA;
2240 
2241 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
2242 
2243 	tdp = get_tdp(model);
2244 
2245 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
2246 	if (debug)
2247 		fprintf(stderr, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
2248 
2249 	return;
2250 }
2251 
2252 void perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model)
2253 {
2254 	if (!genuine_intel)
2255 		return;
2256 
2257 	if (family != 6)
2258 		return;
2259 
2260 	switch (model) {
2261 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2262 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2263 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2264 		do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2265 	case 0x3F:	/* HSX */
2266 		do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2267 		do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
2268 	default:
2269 		return;
2270 	}
2271 }
2272 
2273 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2274 {
2275 	unsigned long long msr;
2276 	unsigned int dts;
2277 	int cpu;
2278 
2279 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
2280 		return 0;
2281 
2282 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2283 
2284 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
2285 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE))
2286 		return 0;
2287 
2288 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2289 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2290 		return -1;
2291 	}
2292 
2293 	if (do_ptm && (t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE)) {
2294 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2295 			return 0;
2296 
2297 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2298 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
2299 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts);
2300 
2301 #ifdef	THERM_DEBUG
2302 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2303 			return 0;
2304 
2305 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2306 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
2307 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
2308 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
2309 #endif
2310 	}
2311 
2312 
2313 	if (do_dts) {
2314 		unsigned int resolution;
2315 
2316 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
2317 			return 0;
2318 
2319 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2320 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
2321 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
2322 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, resolution);
2323 
2324 #ifdef THERM_DEBUG
2325 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
2326 			return 0;
2327 
2328 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
2329 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
2330 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
2331 			cpu, msr, tcc_activation_temp - dts, tcc_activation_temp - dts2);
2332 #endif
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	return 0;
2336 }
2337 
2338 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
2339 {
2340 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
2341 		cpu, label,
2342 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
2343 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
2344 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
2345 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
2346 
2347 	return;
2348 }
2349 
2350 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2351 {
2352 	unsigned long long msr;
2353 	int cpu;
2354 
2355 	if (!do_rapl)
2356 		return 0;
2357 
2358 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
2359 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2360 		return 0;
2361 
2362 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2363 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2364 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2365 		return -1;
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
2369 		return -1;
2370 
2371 	if (debug) {
2372 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT: 0x%08llx "
2373 			"(%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr,
2374 			rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
2375 	}
2376 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
2377 
2378 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2379                 	return -5;
2380 
2381 
2382 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
2383 			cpu, msr,
2384 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2385 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2386 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2387 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
2388 
2389 	}
2390 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG) {
2391 
2392 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2393 			return -9;
2394 
2395 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2396 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2397 
2398 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
2399 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
2400 			cpu,
2401 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
2402 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
2403 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3)/4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
2404 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
2408 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
2409                 	return -6;
2410 
2411 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
2412 			cpu, msr,
2413 			((msr >>  0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2414 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2415 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
2416 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
2417 	}
2418 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM) {
2419 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2420 			return -9;
2421 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2422 				cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2423 
2424 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
2425 	}
2426 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
2427 		if (debug) {
2428 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
2429 				return -7;
2430 
2431 			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
2432 		}
2433 	}
2434 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES) {
2435 		if (debug) {
2436 
2437 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2438 				return -9;
2439 			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2440 					cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2441 			print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
2442 		}
2443 	}
2444 	if (do_rapl & RAPL_GFX) {
2445 		if (debug) {
2446 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
2447 				return -8;
2448 
2449 			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
2450 
2451 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
2452 				return -9;
2453 			fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
2454 					cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "": "UN");
2455 			print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
2456 		}
2457 	}
2458 	return 0;
2459 }
2460 
2461 /*
2462  * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
2463  *
2464  * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY            0x000003fa
2465  * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY           0x000003fe
2466  * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY            0x0000060d
2467  */
2468 
2469 int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2470 {
2471 	if (!genuine_intel)
2472 		return 0;
2473 
2474 	switch (model) {
2475 	case 0x2A:
2476 	case 0x2D:
2477 	case 0x3A:	/* IVB */
2478 	case 0x3E:	/* IVB Xeon */
2479 	case 0x3C:	/* HSW */
2480 	case 0x3F:	/* HSW */
2481 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2482 	case 0x46:	/* HSW */
2483 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2484 	case 0x47:	/* BDW */
2485 	case 0x4F:	/* BDX */
2486 	case 0x56:	/* BDX-DE */
2487 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2488 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2489 		return 1;
2490 	}
2491 	return 0;
2492 }
2493 
2494 /*
2495  * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
2496  *
2497  * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY            0x00000630
2498  * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY            0x00000631
2499  * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY           0x00000632
2500  */
2501 int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2502 {
2503 	if (!genuine_intel)
2504 		return 0;
2505 
2506 	switch (model) {
2507 	case 0x45:	/* HSW */
2508 	case 0x3D:	/* BDW */
2509 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2510 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2511 		return 1;
2512 	}
2513 	return 0;
2514 }
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * SKL adds support for additional MSRS:
2518  *
2519  * MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES    0x00000658
2520  * MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES         0x00000659
2521  * MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES         0x0000065A
2522  * MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES   0x0000065B
2523  */
2524 int has_skl_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2525 {
2526 	if (!genuine_intel)
2527 		return 0;
2528 
2529 	switch (model) {
2530 	case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2531 	case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2532 		return 1;
2533 	}
2534 	return 0;
2535 }
2536 
2537 
2538 
2539 int is_slm(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2540 {
2541 	if (!genuine_intel)
2542 		return 0;
2543 	switch (model) {
2544 	case 0x37:	/* BYT */
2545 	case 0x4D:	/* AVN */
2546 		return 1;
2547 	}
2548 	return 0;
2549 }
2550 
2551 int is_knl(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2552 {
2553 	if (!genuine_intel)
2554 		return 0;
2555 	switch (model) {
2556 	case 0x57:	/* KNL */
2557 		return 1;
2558 	}
2559 	return 0;
2560 }
2561 
2562 unsigned int get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2563 {
2564 	if (is_knl(family, model))
2565 		return 1024;
2566 	return 1;
2567 }
2568 
2569 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
2570 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0};
2571 
2572 double slm_bclk(void)
2573 {
2574 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
2575 	unsigned int i;
2576 	double freq;
2577 
2578 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
2579 		fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
2580 
2581 	i = msr & 0xf;
2582 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
2583 		fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
2584 		msr = 3;
2585 	}
2586 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
2587 
2588 	fprintf(stderr, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
2589 
2590 	return freq;
2591 }
2592 
2593 double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
2594 {
2595 	if (has_snb_msrs(family, model))
2596 		return 100.00;
2597 	else if (is_slm(family, model))
2598 		return slm_bclk();
2599 	else
2600 		return 133.33;
2601 }
2602 
2603 /*
2604  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
2605  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
2606  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
2607  *
2608  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
2609  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
2610  *
2611  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
2612  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
2613  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
2614  */
2615 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2616 {
2617 	unsigned long long msr;
2618 	unsigned int target_c_local;
2619 	int cpu;
2620 
2621 	/* tcc_activation_temp is used only for dts or ptm */
2622 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
2623 		return 0;
2624 
2625 	/* this is a per-package concept */
2626 	if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
2627 		return 0;
2628 
2629 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
2630 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
2631 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
2632 		return -1;
2633 	}
2634 
2635 	if (tcc_activation_temp_override != 0) {
2636 		tcc_activation_temp = tcc_activation_temp_override;
2637 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n",
2638 			cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
2639 		return 0;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
2643 	if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
2644 		goto guess;
2645 
2646 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
2647 		goto guess;
2648 
2649 	target_c_local = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
2650 
2651 	if (debug)
2652 		fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n",
2653 			cpu, msr, target_c_local);
2654 
2655 	if (!target_c_local)
2656 		goto guess;
2657 
2658 	tcc_activation_temp = target_c_local;
2659 
2660 	return 0;
2661 
2662 guess:
2663 	tcc_activation_temp = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
2664 	fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n",
2665 		cpu, tcc_activation_temp);
2666 
2667 	return 0;
2668 }
2669 void process_cpuid()
2670 {
2671 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, max_level;
2672 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping;
2673 
2674 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2675 
2676 	__get_cpuid(0, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2677 
2678 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && edx == 0x49656e69 && ecx == 0x6c65746e)
2679 		genuine_intel = 1;
2680 
2681 	if (debug)
2682 		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s ",
2683 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx);
2684 
2685 	__get_cpuid(1, &fms, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2686 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
2687 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
2688 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
2689 	if (family == 6 || family == 0xf)
2690 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
2691 
2692 	if (debug)
2693 		fprintf(stderr, "%d CPUID levels; family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)\n",
2694 			max_level, family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
2695 
2696 	if (!(edx & (1 << 5)))
2697 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
2698 
2699 	/*
2700 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
2701 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
2702 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
2703 	 */
2704 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
2705 	__get_cpuid(0x80000000, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2706 
2707 	if (max_level >= 0x80000007) {
2708 
2709 		/*
2710 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
2711 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
2712 		 */
2713 		__get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2714 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	/*
2718 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
2719 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
2720 	 */
2721 
2722 	__get_cpuid(0x6, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
2723 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
2724 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
2725 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
2726 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
2727 
2728 	if (debug)
2729 		fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sEPB\n",
2730 			has_aperf ? "" : "No ",
2731 			do_dts ? "" : "No ",
2732 			do_ptm ? "" : "No ",
2733 			has_epb ? "" : "No ");
2734 
2735 	if (max_level > 0x15) {
2736 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
2737 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
2738 
2739 		/*
2740 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
2741 		 */
2742 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
2743 		__get_cpuid(0x15, &eax_crystal, &ebx_tsc, &crystal_hz, &edx);
2744 
2745 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
2746 
2747 			if (debug && (ebx != 0))
2748 				fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
2749 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
2750 
2751 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
2752 				switch(model) {
2753 				case 0x4E:	/* SKL */
2754 				case 0x5E:	/* SKL */
2755 					crystal_hz = 24000000;	/* 24 MHz */
2756 					break;
2757 				default:
2758 					crystal_hz = 0;
2759 			}
2760 
2761 			if (crystal_hz) {
2762 				tsc_hz =  (unsigned long long) crystal_hz * ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
2763 				if (debug)
2764 					fprintf(stderr, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
2765 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc,  eax_crystal);
2766 			}
2767 		}
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	if (has_aperf)
2771 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = get_aperf_mperf_multiplier(family, model);
2772 
2773 	do_nhm_platform_info = do_nhm_cstates = do_smi = probe_nhm_msrs(family, model);
2774 	do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
2775 	do_pc2 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2);
2776 	do_pc3 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3);
2777 	do_pc6 = (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6);
2778 	do_pc7 = do_snb_cstates && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7);
2779 	do_c8_c9_c10 = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
2780 	do_skl_residency = has_skl_msrs(family, model);
2781 	do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
2782 	do_knl_cstates  = is_knl(family, model);
2783 	bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
2784 
2785 	rapl_probe(family, model);
2786 	perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
2787 
2788 	if (debug)
2789 		dump_cstate_pstate_config_info();
2790 
2791 	if (has_skl_msrs(family, model))
2792 		calculate_tsc_tweak();
2793 
2794 	return;
2795 }
2796 
2797 void help()
2798 {
2799 	fprintf(stderr,
2800 	"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
2801 	"\n"
2802 	"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
2803 	"when COMMAND completes.\n"
2804 	"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
2805 	"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
2806 	"--debug	run in \"debug\" mode\n"
2807 	"--interval sec	Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
2808 	"--help		print this help message\n"
2809 	"--counter msr	print 32-bit counter at address \"msr\"\n"
2810 	"--Counter msr	print 64-bit Counter at address \"msr\"\n"
2811 	"--msr msr	print 32-bit value at address \"msr\"\n"
2812 	"--MSR msr	print 64-bit Value at address \"msr\"\n"
2813 	"--version	print version information\n"
2814 	"\n"
2815 	"For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
2816 }
2817 
2818 
2819 /*
2820  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
2821  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
2822  */
2823 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
2824 {
2825 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
2826 		return 1;
2827 	else
2828 		return 0;
2829 }
2830 
2831 int open_dev_cpu_msr(int dummy1)
2832 {
2833 	return 0;
2834 }
2835 
2836 void topology_probe()
2837 {
2838 	int i;
2839 	int max_core_id = 0;
2840 	int max_package_id = 0;
2841 	int max_siblings = 0;
2842 	struct cpu_topology {
2843 		int core_id;
2844 		int physical_package_id;
2845 	} *cpus;
2846 
2847 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
2848 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
2849 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
2850 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
2851 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
2852 		show_cpu = 1;
2853 
2854 	if (debug > 1)
2855 		fprintf(stderr, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
2856 
2857 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num  + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
2858 	if (cpus == NULL)
2859 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
2860 
2861 	/*
2862 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
2863 	 */
2864 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2865 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
2866 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
2867 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2868 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
2869 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
2870 
2871 	/*
2872 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
2873 	 */
2874 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2875 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
2876 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
2877 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
2878 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
2879 
2880 
2881 	/*
2882 	 * For online cpus
2883 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
2884 	 */
2885 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
2886 		int siblings;
2887 
2888 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
2889 			if (debug > 1)
2890 				fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
2891 			continue;
2892 		}
2893 		cpus[i].core_id = get_core_id(i);
2894 		if (cpus[i].core_id > max_core_id)
2895 			max_core_id = cpus[i].core_id;
2896 
2897 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
2898 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
2899 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
2900 
2901 		siblings = get_num_ht_siblings(i);
2902 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
2903 			max_siblings = siblings;
2904 		if (debug > 1)
2905 			fprintf(stderr, "cpu %d pkg %d core %d\n",
2906 				i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].core_id);
2907 	}
2908 	topo.num_cores_per_pkg = max_core_id + 1;
2909 	if (debug > 1)
2910 		fprintf(stderr, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n",
2911 			max_core_id, topo.num_cores_per_pkg);
2912 	if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_cores_per_pkg > 1)
2913 		show_core = 1;
2914 
2915 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
2916 	if (debug > 1)
2917 		fprintf(stderr, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n",
2918 			max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
2919 	if (debug && !summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
2920 		show_pkg = 1;
2921 
2922 	topo.num_threads_per_core = max_siblings;
2923 	if (debug > 1)
2924 		fprintf(stderr, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
2925 
2926 	free(cpus);
2927 }
2928 
2929 void
2930 allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
2931 {
2932 	int i;
2933 
2934 	*t = calloc(topo.num_threads_per_core * topo.num_cores_per_pkg *
2935 		topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct thread_data));
2936 	if (*t == NULL)
2937 		goto error;
2938 
2939 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_threads_per_core *
2940 		topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
2941 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
2942 
2943 	*c = calloc(topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages,
2944 		sizeof(struct core_data));
2945 	if (*c == NULL)
2946 		goto error;
2947 
2948 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_cores_per_pkg * topo.num_packages; i++)
2949 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
2950 
2951 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
2952 	if (*p == NULL)
2953 		goto error;
2954 
2955 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++)
2956 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
2957 
2958 	return;
2959 error:
2960 	err(1, "calloc counters");
2961 }
2962 /*
2963  * init_counter()
2964  *
2965  * set cpu_id, core_num, pkg_num
2966  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
2967  *
2968  * increment topo.num_cores when 1st core in pkg seen
2969  */
2970 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base,
2971 	struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int thread_num, int core_num,
2972 	int pkg_num, int cpu_id)
2973 {
2974 	struct thread_data *t;
2975 	struct core_data *c;
2976 	struct pkg_data *p;
2977 
2978 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_num, core_num, pkg_num);
2979 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_num, pkg_num);
2980 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_num);
2981 
2982 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
2983 	if (thread_num == 0) {
2984 		t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE;
2985 		if (cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu_id))
2986 			t->flags |= CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE;
2987 	}
2988 
2989 	c->core_id = core_num;
2990 	p->package_id = pkg_num;
2991 }
2992 
2993 
2994 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
2995 {
2996 	int my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id;
2997 
2998 	my_package_id = get_physical_package_id(cpu_id);
2999 	my_core_id = get_core_id(cpu_id);
3000 	my_thread_id = get_cpu_position_in_core(cpu_id);
3001 	if (!my_thread_id)
3002 		topo.num_cores++;
3003 
3004 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
3005 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, my_thread_id, my_core_id, my_package_id, cpu_id);
3006 	return 0;
3007 }
3008 
3009 void allocate_output_buffer()
3010 {
3011 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 1024);
3012 	outp = output_buffer;
3013 	if (outp == NULL)
3014 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
3015 }
3016 
3017 void setup_all_buffers(void)
3018 {
3019 	topology_probe();
3020 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
3021 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
3022 	allocate_output_buffer();
3023 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
3024 }
3025 
3026 void set_base_cpu(void)
3027 {
3028 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
3029 	if (base_cpu < 0)
3030 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
3031 
3032 	if (debug > 1)
3033 		fprintf(stderr, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
3034 }
3035 
3036 void turbostat_init()
3037 {
3038 	setup_all_buffers();
3039 	set_base_cpu();
3040 	check_dev_msr();
3041 	check_permissions();
3042 	process_cpuid();
3043 
3044 
3045 	if (debug)
3046 		for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
3047 
3048 	if (debug)
3049 		for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
3050 
3051 	if (debug)
3052 		for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
3053 
3054 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
3055 
3056 	if (debug)
3057 		for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
3058 }
3059 
3060 int fork_it(char **argv)
3061 {
3062 	pid_t child_pid;
3063 	int status;
3064 
3065 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3066 	if (status)
3067 		exit(status);
3068 	/* clear affinity side-effect of get_counters() */
3069 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
3070 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3071 
3072 	child_pid = fork();
3073 	if (!child_pid) {
3074 		/* child */
3075 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
3076 	} else {
3077 
3078 		/* parent */
3079 		if (child_pid == -1)
3080 			err(1, "fork");
3081 
3082 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
3083 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
3084 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
3085 			err(status, "waitpid");
3086 	}
3087 	/*
3088 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
3089 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
3090 	 */
3091 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3092 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3093 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
3094 	for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS);
3095 	compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3096 	format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
3097 	flush_stderr();
3098 
3099 	fprintf(stderr, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec/1000000.0);
3100 
3101 	return status;
3102 }
3103 
3104 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
3105 {
3106 	int status;
3107 
3108 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3109 	if (status)
3110 		return status;
3111 
3112 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
3113 	if (status)
3114 		return status;
3115 
3116 	flush_stdout();
3117 
3118 	return status;
3119 }
3120 
3121 void print_version() {
3122 	fprintf(stderr, "turbostat version 4.8 26-Sep, 2015"
3123 		" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
3124 }
3125 
3126 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
3127 {
3128 	int opt;
3129 	int option_index = 0;
3130 	static struct option long_options[] = {
3131 		{"Counter",	required_argument,	0, 'C'},
3132 		{"counter",	required_argument,	0, 'c'},
3133 		{"Dump",	no_argument,		0, 'D'},
3134 		{"debug",	no_argument,		0, 'd'},
3135 		{"interval",	required_argument,	0, 'i'},
3136 		{"help",	no_argument,		0, 'h'},
3137 		{"Joules",	no_argument,		0, 'J'},
3138 		{"MSR",		required_argument,	0, 'M'},
3139 		{"msr",		required_argument,	0, 'm'},
3140 		{"Package",	no_argument,		0, 'p'},
3141 		{"processor",	no_argument,		0, 'p'},
3142 		{"Summary",	no_argument,		0, 'S'},
3143 		{"TCC",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
3144 		{"version",	no_argument,		0, 'v' },
3145 		{0,		0,			0,  0 }
3146 	};
3147 
3148 	progname = argv[0];
3149 
3150 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Ddhi:JM:m:PpST:v",
3151 				long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
3152 		switch (opt) {
3153 		case 'C':
3154 			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset64);
3155 			break;
3156 		case 'c':
3157 			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_delta_offset32);
3158 			break;
3159 		case 'D':
3160 			dump_only++;
3161 			break;
3162 		case 'd':
3163 			debug++;
3164 			break;
3165 		case 'h':
3166 		default:
3167 			help();
3168 			exit(1);
3169 		case 'i':
3170 			interval_sec = atoi(optarg);
3171 			break;
3172 		case 'J':
3173 			rapl_joules++;
3174 			break;
3175 		case 'M':
3176 			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset64);
3177 			break;
3178 		case 'm':
3179 			sscanf(optarg, "%x", &extra_msr_offset32);
3180 			break;
3181 		case 'P':
3182 			show_pkg_only++;
3183 			break;
3184 		case 'p':
3185 			show_core_only++;
3186 			break;
3187 		case 'S':
3188 			summary_only++;
3189 			break;
3190 		case 'T':
3191 			tcc_activation_temp_override = atoi(optarg);
3192 			break;
3193 		case 'v':
3194 			print_version();
3195 			exit(0);
3196 			break;
3197 		}
3198 	}
3199 }
3200 
3201 int main(int argc, char **argv)
3202 {
3203 	cmdline(argc, argv);
3204 
3205 	if (debug)
3206 		print_version();
3207 
3208 	turbostat_init();
3209 
3210 	/* dump counters and exit */
3211 	if (dump_only)
3212 		return get_and_dump_counters();
3213 
3214 	/*
3215 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
3216 	 */
3217 	if (argc - optind)
3218 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
3219 	else
3220 		turbostat_loop();
3221 
3222 	return 0;
3223 }
3224