xref: /linux/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c (revision 173b0b5b0e865348684c02bd9cb1d22b5d46e458)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * turbostat -- show CPU frequency and C-state residency
4  * on modern Intel and AMD processors.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2024 Intel Corporation.
7  * Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
11 #include MSRHEADER
12 #include INTEL_FAMILY_HEADER
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <err.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/wait.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <sys/select.h>
21 #include <sys/resource.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <stdlib.h>
26 #include <getopt.h>
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <sched.h>
31 #include <time.h>
32 #include <cpuid.h>
33 #include <sys/capability.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <math.h>
36 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
37 #include <asm/unistd.h>
38 #include <stdbool.h>
39 #include <assert.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 
42 #define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
43 
44 /*
45  * This list matches the column headers, except
46  * 1. built-in only, the sysfs counters are not here -- we learn of those at run-time
47  * 2. Core and CPU are moved to the end, we can't have strings that contain them
48  *    matching on them for --show and --hide.
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * buffer size used by sscanf() for added column names
53  * Usually truncated to 7 characters, but also handles 18 columns for raw 64-bit counters
54  */
55 #define	NAME_BYTES 20
56 #define PATH_BYTES 128
57 
58 #define MAX_NOFILE 0x8000
59 
60 enum counter_scope { SCOPE_CPU, SCOPE_CORE, SCOPE_PACKAGE };
61 enum counter_type { COUNTER_ITEMS, COUNTER_CYCLES, COUNTER_SECONDS, COUNTER_USEC };
62 enum counter_format { FORMAT_RAW, FORMAT_DELTA, FORMAT_PERCENT };
63 enum amperf_source { AMPERF_SOURCE_PERF, AMPERF_SOURCE_MSR };
64 enum rapl_source { RAPL_SOURCE_NONE, RAPL_SOURCE_PERF, RAPL_SOURCE_MSR };
65 
66 struct msr_counter {
67 	unsigned int msr_num;
68 	char name[NAME_BYTES];
69 	char path[PATH_BYTES];
70 	unsigned int width;
71 	enum counter_type type;
72 	enum counter_format format;
73 	struct msr_counter *next;
74 	unsigned int flags;
75 #define	FLAGS_HIDE	(1 << 0)
76 #define	FLAGS_SHOW	(1 << 1)
77 #define	SYSFS_PERCPU	(1 << 1)
78 };
79 
80 struct msr_counter bic[] = {
81 	{ 0x0, "usec", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
82 	{ 0x0, "Time_Of_Day_Seconds", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
83 	{ 0x0, "Package", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
84 	{ 0x0, "Node", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
85 	{ 0x0, "Avg_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
86 	{ 0x0, "Busy%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
87 	{ 0x0, "Bzy_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
88 	{ 0x0, "TSC_MHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
89 	{ 0x0, "IRQ", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
90 	{ 0x0, "SMI", "", 32, 0, FORMAT_DELTA, NULL, 0 },
91 	{ 0x0, "sysfs", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
92 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c1", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
93 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
94 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
95 	{ 0x0, "CPU%c7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
96 	{ 0x0, "ThreadC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
97 	{ 0x0, "CoreTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
98 	{ 0x0, "CoreCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
99 	{ 0x0, "PkgTmp", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
100 	{ 0x0, "GFX%rc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
101 	{ 0x0, "GFXMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
102 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc2", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
103 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc3", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
104 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
105 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc7", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
106 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc8", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
107 	{ 0x0, "Pkg%pc9", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
108 	{ 0x0, "Pk%pc10", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
109 	{ 0x0, "CPU%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
110 	{ 0x0, "SYS%LPI", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
111 	{ 0x0, "PkgWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
112 	{ 0x0, "CorWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
113 	{ 0x0, "GFXWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
114 	{ 0x0, "PkgCnt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
115 	{ 0x0, "RAMWatt", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
116 	{ 0x0, "PKG_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
117 	{ 0x0, "RAM_%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
118 	{ 0x0, "Pkg_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
119 	{ 0x0, "Cor_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
120 	{ 0x0, "GFX_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
121 	{ 0x0, "RAM_J", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
122 	{ 0x0, "Mod%c6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
123 	{ 0x0, "Totl%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
124 	{ 0x0, "Any%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
125 	{ 0x0, "GFX%C0", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
126 	{ 0x0, "CPUGFX%", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
127 	{ 0x0, "Core", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
128 	{ 0x0, "CPU", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
129 	{ 0x0, "APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
130 	{ 0x0, "X2APIC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
131 	{ 0x0, "Die", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
132 	{ 0x0, "GFXAMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
133 	{ 0x0, "IPC", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
134 	{ 0x0, "CoreThr", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
135 	{ 0x0, "UncMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
136 	{ 0x0, "SAM%mc6", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
137 	{ 0x0, "SAMMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
138 	{ 0x0, "SAMAMHz", "", 0, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
139 };
140 
141 #define MAX_BIC (sizeof(bic) / sizeof(struct msr_counter))
142 #define	BIC_USEC	(1ULL << 0)
143 #define	BIC_TOD		(1ULL << 1)
144 #define	BIC_Package	(1ULL << 2)
145 #define	BIC_Node	(1ULL << 3)
146 #define	BIC_Avg_MHz	(1ULL << 4)
147 #define	BIC_Busy	(1ULL << 5)
148 #define	BIC_Bzy_MHz	(1ULL << 6)
149 #define	BIC_TSC_MHz	(1ULL << 7)
150 #define	BIC_IRQ		(1ULL << 8)
151 #define	BIC_SMI		(1ULL << 9)
152 #define	BIC_sysfs	(1ULL << 10)
153 #define	BIC_CPU_c1	(1ULL << 11)
154 #define	BIC_CPU_c3	(1ULL << 12)
155 #define	BIC_CPU_c6	(1ULL << 13)
156 #define	BIC_CPU_c7	(1ULL << 14)
157 #define	BIC_ThreadC	(1ULL << 15)
158 #define	BIC_CoreTmp	(1ULL << 16)
159 #define	BIC_CoreCnt	(1ULL << 17)
160 #define	BIC_PkgTmp	(1ULL << 18)
161 #define	BIC_GFX_rc6	(1ULL << 19)
162 #define	BIC_GFXMHz	(1ULL << 20)
163 #define	BIC_Pkgpc2	(1ULL << 21)
164 #define	BIC_Pkgpc3	(1ULL << 22)
165 #define	BIC_Pkgpc6	(1ULL << 23)
166 #define	BIC_Pkgpc7	(1ULL << 24)
167 #define	BIC_Pkgpc8	(1ULL << 25)
168 #define	BIC_Pkgpc9	(1ULL << 26)
169 #define	BIC_Pkgpc10	(1ULL << 27)
170 #define BIC_CPU_LPI	(1ULL << 28)
171 #define BIC_SYS_LPI	(1ULL << 29)
172 #define	BIC_PkgWatt	(1ULL << 30)
173 #define	BIC_CorWatt	(1ULL << 31)
174 #define	BIC_GFXWatt	(1ULL << 32)
175 #define	BIC_PkgCnt	(1ULL << 33)
176 #define	BIC_RAMWatt	(1ULL << 34)
177 #define	BIC_PKG__	(1ULL << 35)
178 #define	BIC_RAM__	(1ULL << 36)
179 #define	BIC_Pkg_J	(1ULL << 37)
180 #define	BIC_Cor_J	(1ULL << 38)
181 #define	BIC_GFX_J	(1ULL << 39)
182 #define	BIC_RAM_J	(1ULL << 40)
183 #define	BIC_Mod_c6	(1ULL << 41)
184 #define	BIC_Totl_c0	(1ULL << 42)
185 #define	BIC_Any_c0	(1ULL << 43)
186 #define	BIC_GFX_c0	(1ULL << 44)
187 #define	BIC_CPUGFX	(1ULL << 45)
188 #define	BIC_Core	(1ULL << 46)
189 #define	BIC_CPU		(1ULL << 47)
190 #define	BIC_APIC	(1ULL << 48)
191 #define	BIC_X2APIC	(1ULL << 49)
192 #define	BIC_Die		(1ULL << 50)
193 #define	BIC_GFXACTMHz	(1ULL << 51)
194 #define	BIC_IPC		(1ULL << 52)
195 #define	BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT	(1ULL << 53)
196 #define	BIC_UNCORE_MHZ		(1ULL << 54)
197 #define	BIC_SAM_mc6		(1ULL << 55)
198 #define	BIC_SAMMHz		(1ULL << 56)
199 #define	BIC_SAMACTMHz		(1ULL << 57)
200 
201 #define BIC_TOPOLOGY (BIC_Package | BIC_Node | BIC_CoreCnt | BIC_PkgCnt | BIC_Core | BIC_CPU | BIC_Die )
202 #define BIC_THERMAL_PWR ( BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_PkgTmp | BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_PKG__ | BIC_RAM__)
203 #define BIC_FREQUENCY (BIC_Avg_MHz | BIC_Busy | BIC_Bzy_MHz | BIC_TSC_MHz | BIC_GFXMHz | BIC_GFXACTMHz | BIC_SAMMHz | BIC_SAMACTMHz | BIC_UNCORE_MHZ)
204 #define BIC_IDLE (BIC_sysfs | BIC_CPU_c1 | BIC_CPU_c3 | BIC_CPU_c6 | BIC_CPU_c7 | BIC_GFX_rc6 | BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_CPU_LPI | BIC_SYS_LPI | BIC_Mod_c6 | BIC_Totl_c0 | BIC_Any_c0 | BIC_GFX_c0 | BIC_CPUGFX | BIC_SAM_mc6)
205 #define BIC_OTHER ( BIC_IRQ | BIC_SMI | BIC_ThreadC | BIC_CoreTmp | BIC_IPC)
206 
207 #define BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT	(BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC)
208 
209 unsigned long long bic_enabled = (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL & ~BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
210 unsigned long long bic_present = BIC_USEC | BIC_TOD | BIC_sysfs | BIC_APIC | BIC_X2APIC;
211 
212 #define DO_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled & bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
213 #define DO_BIC_READ(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_present & COUNTER_NAME)
214 #define ENABLE_BIC(COUNTER_NAME) (bic_enabled |= COUNTER_NAME)
215 #define BIC_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present |= COUNTER_BIT)
216 #define BIC_NOT_PRESENT(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_present &= ~COUNTER_BIT)
217 #define BIC_IS_ENABLED(COUNTER_BIT) (bic_enabled & COUNTER_BIT)
218 
219 struct amperf_group_fd;
220 
221 char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
222 FILE *outf;
223 int *fd_percpu;
224 int *fd_instr_count_percpu;
225 struct amperf_group_fd *fd_amperf_percpu;	/* File descriptors for perf group with APERF and MPERF counters. */
226 struct timeval interval_tv = { 5, 0 };
227 struct timespec interval_ts = { 5, 0 };
228 
229 unsigned int num_iterations;
230 unsigned int header_iterations;
231 unsigned int debug;
232 unsigned int quiet;
233 unsigned int shown;
234 unsigned int sums_need_wide_columns;
235 unsigned int rapl_joules;
236 unsigned int summary_only;
237 unsigned int list_header_only;
238 unsigned int dump_only;
239 unsigned int has_aperf;
240 unsigned int has_epb;
241 unsigned int has_turbo;
242 unsigned int is_hybrid;
243 unsigned int units = 1000000;	/* MHz etc */
244 unsigned int genuine_intel;
245 unsigned int authentic_amd;
246 unsigned int hygon_genuine;
247 unsigned int max_level, max_extended_level;
248 unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
249 unsigned int aperf_mperf_multiplier = 1;
250 double bclk;
251 double base_hz;
252 unsigned int has_base_hz;
253 double tsc_tweak = 1.0;
254 unsigned int show_pkg_only;
255 unsigned int show_core_only;
256 char *output_buffer, *outp;
257 unsigned int do_dts;
258 unsigned int do_ptm;
259 unsigned int do_ipc;
260 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
261 unsigned long long cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
262 unsigned int tj_max;
263 unsigned int tj_max_override;
264 double rapl_power_units, rapl_time_units;
265 double rapl_dram_energy_units, rapl_energy_units;
266 double rapl_joule_counter_range;
267 unsigned int crystal_hz;
268 unsigned long long tsc_hz;
269 int base_cpu;
270 unsigned int has_hwp;		/* IA32_PM_ENABLE, IA32_HWP_CAPABILITIES */
271 			/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST, IA32_HWP_STATUS */
272 unsigned int has_hwp_notify;	/* IA32_HWP_INTERRUPT */
273 unsigned int has_hwp_activity_window;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 41:32] */
274 unsigned int has_hwp_epp;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST[bits 31:24] */
275 unsigned int has_hwp_pkg;	/* IA32_HWP_REQUEST_PKG */
276 unsigned int first_counter_read = 1;
277 int ignore_stdin;
278 bool no_msr;
279 bool no_perf;
280 enum amperf_source amperf_source;
281 
282 enum gfx_sysfs_idx {
283 	GFX_rc6,
284 	GFX_MHz,
285 	GFX_ACTMHz,
286 	SAM_mc6,
287 	SAM_MHz,
288 	SAM_ACTMHz,
289 	GFX_MAX
290 };
291 
292 struct gfx_sysfs_info {
293 	const char *path;
294 	FILE *fp;
295 	unsigned int val;
296 	unsigned long long val_ull;
297 };
298 
299 static struct gfx_sysfs_info gfx_info[GFX_MAX];
300 
301 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
302 
303 /* Model specific support Start */
304 
305 /* List of features that may diverge among different platforms */
306 struct platform_features {
307 	bool has_msr_misc_feature_control;	/* MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL */
308 	bool has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt;	/* MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT */
309 	bool has_nhm_msrs;	/* MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, MSR_SMI_COUNT, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, TRL MSRs */
310 	bool has_config_tdp;	/* MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL/LEVEL_1/LEVEL_2/CONTROL, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO */
311 	int bclk_freq;		/* CPU base clock */
312 	int crystal_freq;	/* Crystal clock to use when not available from CPUID.15 */
313 	int supported_cstates;	/* Core cstates and Package cstates supported */
314 	int cst_limit;		/* MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL */
315 	bool has_cst_auto_convension;	/* AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION bit in MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL */
316 	bool has_irtl_msrs;	/* MSR_PKGC3/PKGC6/PKGC7/PKGC8/PKGC9/PKGC10_IRTL */
317 	bool has_msr_core_c1_res;	/* MSR_CORE_C1_RES */
318 	bool has_msr_module_c6_res_ms;	/* MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS */
319 	bool has_msr_c6_demotion_policy_config;	/* MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG/MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG */
320 	bool has_msr_atom_pkg_c6_residency;	/* MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY */
321 	bool has_msr_knl_core_c6_residency;	/* MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY */
322 	bool has_ext_cst_msrs;	/* MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES/MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES/MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES/MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES */
323 	bool has_cst_prewake_bit;	/* Cstate prewake bit in MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL */
324 	int trl_msrs;		/* MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT/LIMIT1/LIMIT2/SECONDARY, Atom TRL MSRs */
325 	int plr_msrs;		/* MSR_CORE/GFX/RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS */
326 	int rapl_msrs;		/* RAPL PKG/DRAM/CORE/GFX MSRs, AMD RAPL MSRs */
327 	bool has_per_core_rapl;	/* Indicates cores energy collection is per-core, not per-package. AMD specific for now */
328 	bool has_rapl_divisor;	/* Divisor for Energy unit raw value from MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT */
329 	bool has_fixed_rapl_unit;	/* Fixed Energy Unit used for DRAM RAPL Domain */
330 	int rapl_quirk_tdp;	/* Hardcoded TDP value when cannot be retrieved from hardware */
331 	int tcc_offset_bits;	/* TCC Offset bits in MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET */
332 	bool enable_tsc_tweak;	/* Use CPU Base freq instead of TSC freq for aperf/mperf counter */
333 	bool need_perf_multiplier;	/* mperf/aperf multiplier */
334 };
335 
336 struct platform_data {
337 	unsigned int model;
338 	const struct platform_features *features;
339 };
340 
341 /* For BCLK */
342 enum bclk_freq {
343 	BCLK_100MHZ = 1,
344 	BCLK_133MHZ,
345 	BCLK_SLV,
346 };
347 
348 #define SLM_BCLK_FREQS 5
349 double slm_freq_table[SLM_BCLK_FREQS] = { 83.3, 100.0, 133.3, 116.7, 80.0 };
350 
351 double slm_bclk(void)
352 {
353 	unsigned long long msr = 3;
354 	unsigned int i;
355 	double freq;
356 
357 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_FSB_FREQ, &msr))
358 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: unknown\n");
359 
360 	i = msr & 0xf;
361 	if (i >= SLM_BCLK_FREQS) {
362 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK[%d] invalid\n", i);
363 		i = 3;
364 	}
365 	freq = slm_freq_table[i];
366 
367 	if (!quiet)
368 		fprintf(outf, "SLM BCLK: %.1f Mhz\n", freq);
369 
370 	return freq;
371 }
372 
373 /* For Package cstate limit */
374 enum package_cstate_limit {
375 	CST_LIMIT_NHM = 1,
376 	CST_LIMIT_SNB,
377 	CST_LIMIT_HSW,
378 	CST_LIMIT_SKX,
379 	CST_LIMIT_ICX,
380 	CST_LIMIT_SLV,
381 	CST_LIMIT_AMT,
382 	CST_LIMIT_KNL,
383 	CST_LIMIT_GMT,
384 };
385 
386 /* For Turbo Ratio Limit MSRs */
387 enum turbo_ratio_limit_msrs {
388 	TRL_BASE = BIT(0),
389 	TRL_LIMIT1 = BIT(1),
390 	TRL_LIMIT2 = BIT(2),
391 	TRL_ATOM = BIT(3),
392 	TRL_KNL = BIT(4),
393 	TRL_CORECOUNT = BIT(5),
394 };
395 
396 /* For Perf Limit Reason MSRs */
397 enum perf_limit_reason_msrs {
398 	PLR_CORE = BIT(0),
399 	PLR_GFX = BIT(1),
400 	PLR_RING = BIT(2),
401 };
402 
403 /* For RAPL MSRs */
404 enum rapl_msrs {
405 	RAPL_PKG_POWER_LIMIT = BIT(0),	/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
406 	RAPL_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS = BIT(1),	/* 0x611 MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
407 	RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS = BIT(2),	/* 0x613 MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
408 	RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO = BIT(3),	/* 0x614 MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO */
409 	RAPL_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT = BIT(4),	/* 0x618 MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT */
410 	RAPL_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS = BIT(5),	/* 0x619 MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
411 	RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS = BIT(6),	/* 0x61b MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
412 	RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO = BIT(7),	/* 0x61c MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO */
413 	RAPL_CORE_POWER_LIMIT = BIT(8),	/* 0x638 MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT */
414 	RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS = BIT(9),	/* 0x639 MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
415 	RAPL_CORE_POLICY = BIT(10),	/* 0x63a MSR_PP0_POLICY */
416 	RAPL_GFX_POWER_LIMIT = BIT(11),	/* 0x640 MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT */
417 	RAPL_GFX_ENERGY_STATUS = BIT(12),	/* 0x641 MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
418 	RAPL_GFX_POLICY = BIT(13),	/* 0x642 MSR_PP1_POLICY */
419 	RAPL_AMD_PWR_UNIT = BIT(14),	/* 0xc0010299 MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT */
420 	RAPL_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STAT = BIT(15),	/* 0xc001029a MSR_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS */
421 	RAPL_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STAT = BIT(16),	/* 0xc001029b MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
422 };
423 
424 #define RAPL_PKG	(RAPL_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_LIMIT)
425 #define RAPL_DRAM	(RAPL_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT)
426 #define RAPL_CORE	(RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS | RAPL_CORE_POWER_LIMIT)
427 #define RAPL_GFX	(RAPL_GFX_POWER_LIMIT | RAPL_GFX_ENERGY_STATUS)
428 
429 #define RAPL_PKG_ALL	(RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
430 #define RAPL_DRAM_ALL	(RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO)
431 #define RAPL_CORE_ALL	(RAPL_CORE | RAPL_CORE_POLICY)
432 #define RAPL_GFX_ALL	(RAPL_GFX | RAPL_GFX_POLIGY)
433 
434 #define RAPL_AMD_F17H	(RAPL_AMD_PWR_UNIT | RAPL_AMD_CORE_ENERGY_STAT | RAPL_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STAT)
435 
436 /* For Cstates */
437 enum cstates {
438 	CC1 = BIT(0),
439 	CC3 = BIT(1),
440 	CC6 = BIT(2),
441 	CC7 = BIT(3),
442 	PC2 = BIT(4),
443 	PC3 = BIT(5),
444 	PC6 = BIT(6),
445 	PC7 = BIT(7),
446 	PC8 = BIT(8),
447 	PC9 = BIT(9),
448 	PC10 = BIT(10),
449 };
450 
451 static const struct platform_features nhm_features = {
452 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
453 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
454 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_133MHZ,
455 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
456 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_NHM,
457 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
458 };
459 
460 static const struct platform_features nhx_features = {
461 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
462 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
463 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_133MHZ,
464 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
465 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_NHM,
466 };
467 
468 static const struct platform_features snb_features = {
469 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
470 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
471 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
472 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
473 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
474 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SNB,
475 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
476 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
477 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
478 };
479 
480 static const struct platform_features snx_features = {
481 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
482 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
483 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
484 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
485 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
486 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SNB,
487 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
488 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
489 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
490 };
491 
492 static const struct platform_features ivb_features = {
493 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
494 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
495 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
496 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
497 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
498 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
499 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SNB,
500 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
501 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
502 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
503 };
504 
505 static const struct platform_features ivx_features = {
506 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
507 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
508 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
509 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
510 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
511 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SNB,
512 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
513 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_LIMIT1,
514 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
515 };
516 
517 static const struct platform_features hsw_features = {
518 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
519 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
520 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
521 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
522 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
523 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
524 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
525 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
526 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
527 	.plr_msrs = PLR_CORE | PLR_GFX | PLR_RING,
528 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
529 };
530 
531 static const struct platform_features hsx_features = {
532 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
533 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
534 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
535 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
536 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
537 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
538 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
539 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
540 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_LIMIT1 | TRL_LIMIT2,
541 	.plr_msrs = PLR_CORE | PLR_RING,
542 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
543 	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
544 };
545 
546 static const struct platform_features hswl_features = {
547 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
548 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
549 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
550 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
551 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
552 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
553 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
554 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
555 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
556 	.plr_msrs = PLR_CORE | PLR_GFX | PLR_RING,
557 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
558 };
559 
560 static const struct platform_features hswg_features = {
561 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
562 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
563 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
564 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
565 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
566 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
567 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
568 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
569 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
570 	.plr_msrs = PLR_CORE | PLR_GFX | PLR_RING,
571 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
572 };
573 
574 static const struct platform_features bdw_features = {
575 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
576 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
577 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
578 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
579 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
580 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
581 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
582 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
583 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
584 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
585 };
586 
587 static const struct platform_features bdwg_features = {
588 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
589 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
590 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
591 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
592 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
593 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7,
594 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
595 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
596 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
597 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_GFX | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
598 };
599 
600 static const struct platform_features bdx_features = {
601 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
602 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
603 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
604 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
605 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
606 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6,
607 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
608 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
609 	.has_cst_auto_convension = 1,
610 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
611 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
612 	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
613 };
614 
615 static const struct platform_features skl_features = {
616 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
617 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
618 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
619 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
620 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
621 	.crystal_freq = 24000000,
622 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
623 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
624 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
625 	.has_ext_cst_msrs = 1,
626 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
627 	.tcc_offset_bits = 6,
628 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX,
629 	.enable_tsc_tweak = 1,
630 };
631 
632 static const struct platform_features cnl_features = {
633 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
634 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
635 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
636 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
637 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
638 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
639 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
640 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
641 	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
642 	.has_ext_cst_msrs = 1,
643 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
644 	.tcc_offset_bits = 6,
645 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX,
646 	.enable_tsc_tweak = 1,
647 };
648 
649 static const struct platform_features adl_features = {
650 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
651 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
652 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
653 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
654 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
655 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC8 | PC10,
656 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_HSW,
657 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
658 	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
659 	.has_ext_cst_msrs = 1,
660 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
661 	.tcc_offset_bits = 6,
662 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX,
663 	.enable_tsc_tweak = 1,
664 };
665 
666 static const struct platform_features skx_features = {
667 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
668 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
669 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
670 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
671 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
672 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
673 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SKX,
674 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
675 	.has_cst_auto_convension = 1,
676 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
677 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
678 	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
679 };
680 
681 static const struct platform_features icx_features = {
682 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
683 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
684 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
685 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
686 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
687 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
688 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_ICX,
689 	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
690 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
691 	.has_cst_prewake_bit = 1,
692 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
693 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
694 	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
695 };
696 
697 static const struct platform_features spr_features = {
698 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
699 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
700 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
701 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
702 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
703 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
704 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SKX,
705 	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
706 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
707 	.has_cst_prewake_bit = 1,
708 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
709 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
710 };
711 
712 static const struct platform_features srf_features = {
713 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
714 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
715 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
716 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
717 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
718 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
719 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SKX,
720 	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
721 	.has_msr_module_c6_res_ms = 1,
722 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
723 	.has_cst_prewake_bit = 1,
724 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
725 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
726 };
727 
728 static const struct platform_features grr_features = {
729 	.has_msr_misc_feature_control = 1,
730 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
731 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
732 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
733 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
734 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6,
735 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SKX,
736 	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
737 	.has_msr_module_c6_res_ms = 1,
738 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
739 	.has_cst_prewake_bit = 1,
740 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
741 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
742 };
743 
744 static const struct platform_features slv_features = {
745 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
746 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_SLV,
747 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC6,
748 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SLV,
749 	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
750 	.has_msr_module_c6_res_ms = 1,
751 	.has_msr_c6_demotion_policy_config = 1,
752 	.has_msr_atom_pkg_c6_residency = 1,
753 	.trl_msrs = TRL_ATOM,
754 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE,
755 	.has_rapl_divisor = 1,
756 	.rapl_quirk_tdp = 30,
757 };
758 
759 static const struct platform_features slvd_features = {
760 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
761 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
762 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_SLV,
763 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
764 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_SLV,
765 	.has_msr_atom_pkg_c6_residency = 1,
766 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
767 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_CORE,
768 	.rapl_quirk_tdp = 30,
769 };
770 
771 static const struct platform_features amt_features = {
772 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
773 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_133MHZ,
774 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
775 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_AMT,
776 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
777 };
778 
779 static const struct platform_features gmt_features = {
780 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
781 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
782 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
783 	.crystal_freq = 19200000,
784 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
785 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
786 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
787 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
788 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
789 };
790 
791 static const struct platform_features gmtd_features = {
792 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
793 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
794 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
795 	.crystal_freq = 25000000,
796 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC2 | PC6,
797 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
798 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
799 	.has_msr_core_c1_res = 1,
800 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
801 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS,
802 };
803 
804 static const struct platform_features gmtp_features = {
805 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
806 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
807 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
808 	.crystal_freq = 19200000,
809 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC3 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
810 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
811 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
812 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
813 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG | RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO,
814 };
815 
816 static const struct platform_features tmt_features = {
817 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
818 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
819 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
820 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | CC7 | PC2 | PC3 | PC6 | PC7 | PC8 | PC9 | PC10,
821 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
822 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
823 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE,
824 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_CORE_ALL | RAPL_DRAM | RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS | RAPL_GFX,
825 	.enable_tsc_tweak = 1,
826 };
827 
828 static const struct platform_features tmtd_features = {
829 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
830 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
831 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
832 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6,
833 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_GMT,
834 	.has_irtl_msrs = 1,
835 	.trl_msrs = TRL_BASE | TRL_CORECOUNT,
836 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL,
837 };
838 
839 static const struct platform_features knl_features = {
840 	.has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt = 1,
841 	.has_nhm_msrs = 1,
842 	.has_config_tdp = 1,
843 	.bclk_freq = BCLK_100MHZ,
844 	.supported_cstates = CC1 | CC6 | PC3 | PC6,
845 	.cst_limit = CST_LIMIT_KNL,
846 	.has_msr_knl_core_c6_residency = 1,
847 	.trl_msrs = TRL_KNL,
848 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_PKG_ALL | RAPL_DRAM_ALL,
849 	.has_fixed_rapl_unit = 1,
850 	.need_perf_multiplier = 1,
851 };
852 
853 static const struct platform_features default_features = {
854 };
855 
856 static const struct platform_features amd_features_with_rapl = {
857 	.rapl_msrs = RAPL_AMD_F17H,
858 	.has_per_core_rapl = 1,
859 	.rapl_quirk_tdp = 280,	/* This is the max stock TDP of HEDT/Server Fam17h+ chips */
860 };
861 
862 static const struct platform_data turbostat_pdata[] = {
863 	{ INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM, &nhm_features },
864 	{ INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_G, &nhm_features },
865 	{ INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EP, &nhm_features },
866 	{ INTEL_FAM6_NEHALEM_EX, &nhx_features },
867 	{ INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE, &nhm_features },
868 	{ INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EP, &nhm_features },
869 	{ INTEL_FAM6_WESTMERE_EX, &nhx_features },
870 	{ INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE, &snb_features },
871 	{ INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, &snx_features },
872 	{ INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE, &ivb_features },
873 	{ INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, &ivx_features },
874 	{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL, &hsw_features },
875 	{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, &hsx_features },
876 	{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_L, &hswl_features },
877 	{ INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_G, &hswg_features },
878 	{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL, &bdw_features },
879 	{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_G, &bdwg_features },
880 	{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, &bdx_features },
881 	{ INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_D, &bdx_features },
882 	{ INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_L, &skl_features },
883 	{ INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE, &skl_features },
884 	{ INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, &skx_features },
885 	{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_L, &skl_features },
886 	{ INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE, &skl_features },
887 	{ INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE, &skl_features },
888 	{ INTEL_FAM6_COMETLAKE_L, &skl_features },
889 	{ INTEL_FAM6_CANNONLAKE_L, &cnl_features },
890 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_X, &icx_features },
891 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_D, &icx_features },
892 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_L, &cnl_features },
893 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE_NNPI, &cnl_features },
894 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ROCKETLAKE, &cnl_features },
895 	{ INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE_L, &cnl_features },
896 	{ INTEL_FAM6_TIGERLAKE, &cnl_features },
897 	{ INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X, &spr_features },
898 	{ INTEL_FAM6_EMERALDRAPIDS_X, &spr_features },
899 	{ INTEL_FAM6_GRANITERAPIDS_X, &spr_features },
900 	{ INTEL_FAM6_LAKEFIELD, &cnl_features },
901 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE, &adl_features },
902 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ALDERLAKE_L, &adl_features },
903 	{ INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE, &adl_features },
904 	{ INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_P, &adl_features },
905 	{ INTEL_FAM6_RAPTORLAKE_S, &adl_features },
906 	{ INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE, &cnl_features },
907 	{ INTEL_FAM6_METEORLAKE_L, &cnl_features },
908 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ARROWLAKE, &cnl_features },
909 	{ INTEL_FAM6_LUNARLAKE_M, &cnl_features },
910 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT, &slv_features },
911 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_D, &slvd_features },
912 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT, &amt_features },
913 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT, &gmt_features },
914 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_D, &gmtd_features },
915 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS, &gmtp_features },
916 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_D, &tmtd_features },
917 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT, &tmt_features },
918 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_TREMONT_L, &tmt_features },
919 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GRACEMONT, &adl_features },
920 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CRESTMONT_X, &srf_features },
921 	{ INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CRESTMONT, &grr_features },
922 	{ INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL, &knl_features },
923 	{ INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM, &knl_features },
924 	/*
925 	 * Missing support for
926 	 * INTEL_FAM6_ICELAKE
927 	 * INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID
928 	 * INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_MID
929 	 * INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT_NP
930 	 */
931 	{ 0, NULL },
932 };
933 
934 static const struct platform_features *platform;
935 
936 void probe_platform_features(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
937 {
938 	int i;
939 
940 	platform = &default_features;
941 
942 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
943 		if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
944 			unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
945 
946 			__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
947 			/* RAPL (Fam 17h+) */
948 			if ((edx & (1 << 14)) && family >= 0x17)
949 				platform = &amd_features_with_rapl;
950 		}
951 		return;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (!genuine_intel || family != 6)
955 		return;
956 
957 	for (i = 0; turbostat_pdata[i].features; i++) {
958 		if (turbostat_pdata[i].model == model) {
959 			platform = turbostat_pdata[i].features;
960 			return;
961 		}
962 	}
963 }
964 
965 /* Model specific support End */
966 
967 #define	TJMAX_DEFAULT	100
968 
969 /* MSRs that are not yet in the kernel-provided header. */
970 #define MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT	0xc0010299
971 #define MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029a
972 #define MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT	0xc001029b
973 
974 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
975 
976 int backwards_count;
977 char *progname;
978 
979 #define CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS	1024	/* need to use before probe... */
980 cpu_set_t *cpu_present_set, *cpu_effective_set, *cpu_allowed_set, *cpu_affinity_set, *cpu_subset;
981 size_t cpu_present_setsize, cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_subset_size;
982 #define MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS 8
983 #define MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS 24
984 #define BITMASK_SIZE 32
985 
986 /* Indexes used to map data read from perf and MSRs into global variables */
987 enum rapl_rci_index {
988 	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG = 0,
989 	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_CORES = 1,
990 	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM = 2,
991 	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_GFX = 3,
992 	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_PKG_PERF_STATUS = 4,
993 	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM_PERF_STATUS = 5,
994 	RAPL_RCI_INDEX_CORE_ENERGY = 6,
995 	NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS,
996 };
997 
998 enum rapl_unit {
999 	RAPL_UNIT_INVALID,
1000 	RAPL_UNIT_JOULES,
1001 	RAPL_UNIT_WATTS,
1002 };
1003 
1004 struct rapl_counter_info_t {
1005 	unsigned long long data[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1006 	enum rapl_source source[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1007 	unsigned long long flags[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1008 	double scale[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1009 	enum rapl_unit unit[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1010 
1011 	union {
1012 		/* Active when source == RAPL_SOURCE_MSR */
1013 		struct {
1014 			unsigned long long msr[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1015 			unsigned long long msr_mask[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1016 			int msr_shift[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS];
1017 		};
1018 	};
1019 
1020 	int fd_perf;
1021 };
1022 
1023 /* struct rapl_counter_info_t for each RAPL domain */
1024 struct rapl_counter_info_t *rapl_counter_info_perdomain;
1025 
1026 #define RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM (1u << 1)
1027 
1028 struct rapl_counter_arch_info {
1029 	int feature_mask;	/* Mask for testing if the counter is supported on host */
1030 	const char *perf_subsys;
1031 	const char *perf_name;
1032 	unsigned long long msr;
1033 	unsigned long long msr_mask;
1034 	int msr_shift;		/* Positive mean shift right, negative mean shift left */
1035 	double *platform_rapl_msr_scale;	/* Scale applied to values read by MSR (platform dependent, filled at runtime) */
1036 	unsigned int rci_index;	/* Maps data from perf counters to global variables */
1037 	unsigned long long bic;
1038 	double compat_scale;	/* Some counters require constant scaling to be in the same range as other, similar ones */
1039 	unsigned long long flags;
1040 };
1041 
1042 static const struct rapl_counter_arch_info rapl_counter_arch_infos[] = {
1043 	{
1044 	 .feature_mask = RAPL_PKG,
1045 	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1046 	 .perf_name = "energy-pkg",
1047 	 .msr = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS,
1048 	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1049 	 .msr_shift = 0,
1050 	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1051 	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG,
1052 	 .bic = BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_Pkg_J,
1053 	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1054 	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1055 	  },
1056 	{
1057 	 .feature_mask = RAPL_AMD_F17H,
1058 	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1059 	 .perf_name = "energy-pkg",
1060 	 .msr = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT,
1061 	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1062 	 .msr_shift = 0,
1063 	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1064 	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG,
1065 	 .bic = BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_Pkg_J,
1066 	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1067 	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1068 	  },
1069 	{
1070 	 .feature_mask = RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS,
1071 	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1072 	 .perf_name = "energy-cores",
1073 	 .msr = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS,
1074 	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1075 	 .msr_shift = 0,
1076 	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1077 	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_CORES,
1078 	 .bic = BIC_CorWatt | BIC_Cor_J,
1079 	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1080 	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1081 	  },
1082 	{
1083 	 .feature_mask = RAPL_DRAM,
1084 	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1085 	 .perf_name = "energy-ram",
1086 	 .msr = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS,
1087 	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1088 	 .msr_shift = 0,
1089 	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_dram_energy_units,
1090 	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM,
1091 	 .bic = BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_RAM_J,
1092 	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1093 	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1094 	  },
1095 	{
1096 	 .feature_mask = RAPL_GFX,
1097 	 .perf_subsys = "power",
1098 	 .perf_name = "energy-gpu",
1099 	 .msr = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS,
1100 	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1101 	 .msr_shift = 0,
1102 	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1103 	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_GFX,
1104 	 .bic = BIC_GFXWatt | BIC_GFX_J,
1105 	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1106 	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1107 	  },
1108 	{
1109 	 .feature_mask = RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS,
1110 	 .perf_subsys = NULL,
1111 	 .perf_name = NULL,
1112 	 .msr = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS,
1113 	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1114 	 .msr_shift = 0,
1115 	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_time_units,
1116 	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_PKG_PERF_STATUS,
1117 	 .bic = BIC_PKG__,
1118 	 .compat_scale = 100.0,
1119 	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1120 	  },
1121 	{
1122 	 .feature_mask = RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS,
1123 	 .perf_subsys = NULL,
1124 	 .perf_name = NULL,
1125 	 .msr = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS,
1126 	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
1127 	 .msr_shift = 0,
1128 	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_time_units,
1129 	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM_PERF_STATUS,
1130 	 .bic = BIC_RAM__,
1131 	 .compat_scale = 100.0,
1132 	 .flags = RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM,
1133 	  },
1134 	{
1135 	 .feature_mask = RAPL_AMD_F17H,
1136 	 .perf_subsys = NULL,
1137 	 .perf_name = NULL,
1138 	 .msr = MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT,
1139 	 .msr_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF,
1140 	 .msr_shift = 0,
1141 	 .platform_rapl_msr_scale = &rapl_energy_units,
1142 	 .rci_index = RAPL_RCI_INDEX_CORE_ENERGY,
1143 	 .bic = BIC_CorWatt | BIC_Cor_J,
1144 	 .compat_scale = 1.0,
1145 	 .flags = 0,
1146 	  },
1147 };
1148 
1149 struct rapl_counter {
1150 	unsigned long long raw_value;
1151 	enum rapl_unit unit;
1152 	double scale;
1153 };
1154 
1155 struct thread_data {
1156 	struct timeval tv_begin;
1157 	struct timeval tv_end;
1158 	struct timeval tv_delta;
1159 	unsigned long long tsc;
1160 	unsigned long long aperf;
1161 	unsigned long long mperf;
1162 	unsigned long long c1;
1163 	unsigned long long instr_count;
1164 	unsigned long long irq_count;
1165 	unsigned int smi_count;
1166 	unsigned int cpu_id;
1167 	unsigned int apic_id;
1168 	unsigned int x2apic_id;
1169 	unsigned int flags;
1170 	bool is_atom;
1171 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS];
1172 } *thread_even, *thread_odd;
1173 
1174 struct core_data {
1175 	int base_cpu;
1176 	unsigned long long c3;
1177 	unsigned long long c6;
1178 	unsigned long long c7;
1179 	unsigned long long mc6_us;	/* duplicate as per-core for now, even though per module */
1180 	unsigned int core_temp_c;
1181 	struct rapl_counter core_energy;	/* MSR_CORE_ENERGY_STAT */
1182 	unsigned int core_id;
1183 	unsigned long long core_throt_cnt;
1184 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
1185 } *core_even, *core_odd;
1186 
1187 struct pkg_data {
1188 	int base_cpu;
1189 	unsigned long long pc2;
1190 	unsigned long long pc3;
1191 	unsigned long long pc6;
1192 	unsigned long long pc7;
1193 	unsigned long long pc8;
1194 	unsigned long long pc9;
1195 	unsigned long long pc10;
1196 	long long cpu_lpi;
1197 	long long sys_lpi;
1198 	unsigned long long pkg_wtd_core_c0;
1199 	unsigned long long pkg_any_core_c0;
1200 	unsigned long long pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
1201 	unsigned long long pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
1202 	long long gfx_rc6_ms;
1203 	unsigned int gfx_mhz;
1204 	unsigned int gfx_act_mhz;
1205 	long long sam_mc6_ms;
1206 	unsigned int sam_mhz;
1207 	unsigned int sam_act_mhz;
1208 	unsigned int package_id;
1209 	struct rapl_counter energy_pkg;	/* MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS */
1210 	struct rapl_counter energy_dram;	/* MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS */
1211 	struct rapl_counter energy_cores;	/* MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS */
1212 	struct rapl_counter energy_gfx;	/* MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS */
1213 	struct rapl_counter rapl_pkg_perf_status;	/* MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS */
1214 	struct rapl_counter rapl_dram_perf_status;	/* MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS */
1215 	unsigned int pkg_temp_c;
1216 	unsigned int uncore_mhz;
1217 	unsigned long long counter[MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS];
1218 } *package_even, *package_odd;
1219 
1220 #define ODD_COUNTERS thread_odd, core_odd, package_odd
1221 #define EVEN_COUNTERS thread_even, core_even, package_even
1222 
1223 #define GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)	      \
1224 	((thread_base) +						      \
1225 	 ((pkg_no) *							      \
1226 	  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) + \
1227 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node * topo.threads_per_core) +	      \
1228 	 ((core_no) * topo.threads_per_core) +				      \
1229 	 (thread_no))
1230 
1231 #define GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no)			\
1232 	((core_base) +							\
1233 	 ((pkg_no) *  topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.cores_per_node) +	\
1234 	 ((node_no) * topo.cores_per_node) +				\
1235 	 (core_no))
1236 
1237 #define GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no) (pkg_base + pkg_no)
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * The accumulated sum of MSR is defined as a monotonic
1241  * increasing MSR, it will be accumulated periodically,
1242  * despite its register's bit width.
1243  */
1244 enum {
1245 	IDX_PKG_ENERGY,
1246 	IDX_DRAM_ENERGY,
1247 	IDX_PP0_ENERGY,
1248 	IDX_PP1_ENERGY,
1249 	IDX_PKG_PERF,
1250 	IDX_DRAM_PERF,
1251 	IDX_COUNT,
1252 };
1253 
1254 int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr);
1255 
1256 struct msr_sum_array {
1257 	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
1258 	struct {
1259 		/*The accumulated MSR value is updated by the timer */
1260 		unsigned long long sum;
1261 		/*The MSR footprint recorded in last timer */
1262 		unsigned long long last;
1263 	} entries[IDX_COUNT];
1264 };
1265 
1266 /* The percpu MSR sum array.*/
1267 struct msr_sum_array *per_cpu_msr_sum;
1268 
1269 off_t idx_to_offset(int idx)
1270 {
1271 	off_t offset;
1272 
1273 	switch (idx) {
1274 	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
1275 		if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_AMD_F17H)
1276 			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT;
1277 		else
1278 			offset = MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS;
1279 		break;
1280 	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
1281 		offset = MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS;
1282 		break;
1283 	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
1284 		offset = MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS;
1285 		break;
1286 	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
1287 		offset = MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS;
1288 		break;
1289 	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
1290 		offset = MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
1291 		break;
1292 	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
1293 		offset = MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
1294 		break;
1295 	default:
1296 		offset = -1;
1297 	}
1298 	return offset;
1299 }
1300 
1301 int offset_to_idx(off_t offset)
1302 {
1303 	int idx;
1304 
1305 	switch (offset) {
1306 	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS:
1307 	case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STAT:
1308 		idx = IDX_PKG_ENERGY;
1309 		break;
1310 	case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS:
1311 		idx = IDX_DRAM_ENERGY;
1312 		break;
1313 	case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS:
1314 		idx = IDX_PP0_ENERGY;
1315 		break;
1316 	case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS:
1317 		idx = IDX_PP1_ENERGY;
1318 		break;
1319 	case MSR_PKG_PERF_STATUS:
1320 		idx = IDX_PKG_PERF;
1321 		break;
1322 	case MSR_DRAM_PERF_STATUS:
1323 		idx = IDX_DRAM_PERF;
1324 		break;
1325 	default:
1326 		idx = -1;
1327 	}
1328 	return idx;
1329 }
1330 
1331 int idx_valid(int idx)
1332 {
1333 	switch (idx) {
1334 	case IDX_PKG_ENERGY:
1335 		return platform->rapl_msrs & (RAPL_PKG | RAPL_AMD_F17H);
1336 	case IDX_DRAM_ENERGY:
1337 		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM;
1338 	case IDX_PP0_ENERGY:
1339 		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_CORE_ENERGY_STATUS;
1340 	case IDX_PP1_ENERGY:
1341 		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_GFX;
1342 	case IDX_PKG_PERF:
1343 		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS;
1344 	case IDX_DRAM_PERF:
1345 		return platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS;
1346 	default:
1347 		return 0;
1348 	}
1349 }
1350 
1351 struct sys_counters {
1352 	unsigned int added_thread_counters;
1353 	unsigned int added_core_counters;
1354 	unsigned int added_package_counters;
1355 	struct msr_counter *tp;
1356 	struct msr_counter *cp;
1357 	struct msr_counter *pp;
1358 } sys;
1359 
1360 void free_sys_counters(void)
1361 {
1362 	struct msr_counter *p = sys.tp, *pnext = NULL;
1363 
1364 	while (p) {
1365 		pnext = p->next;
1366 		free(p);
1367 		p = pnext;
1368 	}
1369 
1370 	p = sys.cp, pnext = NULL;
1371 	while (p) {
1372 		pnext = p->next;
1373 		free(p);
1374 		p = pnext;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	p = sys.pp, pnext = NULL;
1378 	while (p) {
1379 		pnext = p->next;
1380 		free(p);
1381 		p = pnext;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	sys.added_thread_counters = 0;
1385 	sys.added_core_counters = 0;
1386 	sys.added_package_counters = 0;
1387 	sys.tp = NULL;
1388 	sys.cp = NULL;
1389 	sys.pp = NULL;
1390 }
1391 
1392 struct system_summary {
1393 	struct thread_data threads;
1394 	struct core_data cores;
1395 	struct pkg_data packages;
1396 } average;
1397 
1398 struct cpu_topology {
1399 	int physical_package_id;
1400 	int die_id;
1401 	int logical_cpu_id;
1402 	int physical_node_id;
1403 	int logical_node_id;	/* 0-based count within the package */
1404 	int physical_core_id;
1405 	int thread_id;
1406 	cpu_set_t *put_ids;	/* Processing Unit/Thread IDs */
1407 } *cpus;
1408 
1409 struct topo_params {
1410 	int num_packages;
1411 	int num_die;
1412 	int num_cpus;
1413 	int num_cores;
1414 	int allowed_packages;
1415 	int allowed_cpus;
1416 	int allowed_cores;
1417 	int max_cpu_num;
1418 	int max_node_num;
1419 	int nodes_per_pkg;
1420 	int cores_per_node;
1421 	int threads_per_core;
1422 } topo;
1423 
1424 struct timeval tv_even, tv_odd, tv_delta;
1425 
1426 int *irq_column_2_cpu;		/* /proc/interrupts column numbers */
1427 int *irqs_per_cpu;		/* indexed by cpu_num */
1428 
1429 void setup_all_buffers(bool startup);
1430 
1431 char *sys_lpi_file;
1432 char *sys_lpi_file_sysfs = "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_system_residency_us";
1433 char *sys_lpi_file_debugfs = "/sys/kernel/debug/pmc_core/slp_s0_residency_usec";
1434 
1435 int cpu_is_not_present(int cpu)
1436 {
1437 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
1438 }
1439 
1440 int cpu_is_not_allowed(int cpu)
1441 {
1442 	return !CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set);
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
1447  * skip non-present cpus
1448  */
1449 
1450 int for_all_cpus(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *, struct pkg_data *),
1451 		 struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base)
1452 {
1453 	int retval, pkg_no, core_no, thread_no, node_no;
1454 
1455 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
1456 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; node_no++) {
1457 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
1458 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
1459 					struct thread_data *t;
1460 					struct core_data *c;
1461 					struct pkg_data *p;
1462 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
1463 
1464 					if (cpu_is_not_allowed(t->cpu_id))
1465 						continue;
1466 
1467 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
1468 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
1469 
1470 					retval = func(t, c, p);
1471 					if (retval)
1472 						return retval;
1473 				}
1474 			}
1475 		}
1476 	}
1477 	return 0;
1478 }
1479 
1480 int is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1481 {
1482 	UNUSED(p);
1483 
1484 	return ((int)t->cpu_id == c->base_cpu || c->base_cpu < 0);
1485 }
1486 
1487 int is_cpu_first_core_in_package(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1488 {
1489 	UNUSED(c);
1490 
1491 	return ((int)t->cpu_id == p->base_cpu || p->base_cpu < 0);
1492 }
1493 
1494 int is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1495 {
1496 	return is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p) && is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p);
1497 }
1498 
1499 int cpu_migrate(int cpu)
1500 {
1501 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
1502 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
1503 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set) == -1)
1504 		return -1;
1505 	else
1506 		return 0;
1507 }
1508 
1509 int get_msr_fd(int cpu)
1510 {
1511 	char pathname[32];
1512 	int fd;
1513 
1514 	fd = fd_percpu[cpu];
1515 
1516 	if (fd)
1517 		return fd;
1518 
1519 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
1520 	fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
1521 	if (fd < 0)
1522 		err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, "
1523 		    "or run with --no-msr, or run as root", pathname);
1524 
1525 	fd_percpu[cpu] = fd;
1526 
1527 	return fd;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void bic_disable_msr_access(void)
1531 {
1532 	const unsigned long bic_msrs =
1533 	    BIC_SMI |
1534 	    BIC_CPU_c1 |
1535 	    BIC_CPU_c3 |
1536 	    BIC_CPU_c6 |
1537 	    BIC_CPU_c7 |
1538 	    BIC_Mod_c6 |
1539 	    BIC_CoreTmp |
1540 	    BIC_Totl_c0 |
1541 	    BIC_Any_c0 |
1542 	    BIC_GFX_c0 |
1543 	    BIC_CPUGFX |
1544 	    BIC_Pkgpc2 | BIC_Pkgpc3 | BIC_Pkgpc6 | BIC_Pkgpc7 | BIC_Pkgpc8 | BIC_Pkgpc9 | BIC_Pkgpc10 | BIC_PkgTmp;
1545 
1546 	bic_enabled &= ~bic_msrs;
1547 
1548 	free_sys_counters();
1549 }
1550 
1551 static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
1552 {
1553 	assert(!no_perf);
1554 
1555 	return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
1556 }
1557 
1558 static long open_perf_counter(int cpu, unsigned int type, unsigned int config, int group_fd, __u64 read_format)
1559 {
1560 	struct perf_event_attr attr;
1561 	const pid_t pid = -1;
1562 	const unsigned long flags = 0;
1563 
1564 	assert(!no_perf);
1565 
1566 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
1567 
1568 	attr.type = type;
1569 	attr.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
1570 	attr.config = config;
1571 	attr.disabled = 0;
1572 	attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
1573 	attr.read_format = read_format;
1574 
1575 	const int fd = perf_event_open(&attr, pid, cpu, group_fd, flags);
1576 
1577 	return fd;
1578 }
1579 
1580 int get_instr_count_fd(int cpu)
1581 {
1582 	if (fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu])
1583 		return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
1584 
1585 	fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu] = open_perf_counter(cpu, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, -1, 0);
1586 
1587 	return fd_instr_count_percpu[cpu];
1588 }
1589 
1590 int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
1591 {
1592 	ssize_t retval;
1593 
1594 	assert(!no_msr);
1595 
1596 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), msr, sizeof(*msr), offset);
1597 
1598 	if (retval != sizeof *msr)
1599 		err(-1, "cpu%d: msr offset 0x%llx read failed", cpu, (unsigned long long)offset);
1600 
1601 	return 0;
1602 }
1603 
1604 int probe_msr(int cpu, off_t offset)
1605 {
1606 	ssize_t retval;
1607 	unsigned long long dummy;
1608 
1609 	assert(!no_msr);
1610 
1611 	retval = pread(get_msr_fd(cpu), &dummy, sizeof(dummy), offset);
1612 
1613 	if (retval != sizeof(dummy))
1614 		return 1;
1615 
1616 	return 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 #define MAX_DEFERRED 16
1620 char *deferred_add_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
1621 char *deferred_skip_names[MAX_DEFERRED];
1622 int deferred_add_index;
1623 int deferred_skip_index;
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * HIDE_LIST - hide this list of counters, show the rest [default]
1627  * SHOW_LIST - show this list of counters, hide the rest
1628  */
1629 enum show_hide_mode { SHOW_LIST, HIDE_LIST } global_show_hide_mode = HIDE_LIST;
1630 
1631 void help(void)
1632 {
1633 	fprintf(outf,
1634 		"Usage: turbostat [OPTIONS][(--interval seconds) | COMMAND ...]\n"
1635 		"\n"
1636 		"Turbostat forks the specified COMMAND and prints statistics\n"
1637 		"when COMMAND completes.\n"
1638 		"If no COMMAND is specified, turbostat wakes every 5-seconds\n"
1639 		"to print statistics, until interrupted.\n"
1640 		"  -a, --add	add a counter\n"
1641 		"		  eg. --add msr0x10,u64,cpu,delta,MY_TSC\n"
1642 		"  -c, --cpu	cpu-set	limit output to summary plus cpu-set:\n"
1643 		"		  {core | package | j,k,l..m,n-p }\n"
1644 		"  -d, --debug	displays usec, Time_Of_Day_Seconds and more debugging\n"
1645 		"  -D, --Dump	displays the raw counter values\n"
1646 		"  -e, --enable	[all | column]\n"
1647 		"		shows all or the specified disabled column\n"
1648 		"  -H, --hide [column|column,column,...]\n"
1649 		"		hide the specified column(s)\n"
1650 		"  -i, --interval sec.subsec\n"
1651 		"		Override default 5-second measurement interval\n"
1652 		"  -J, --Joules	displays energy in Joules instead of Watts\n"
1653 		"  -l, --list	list column headers only\n"
1654 		"  -M, --no-msr Disable all uses of the MSR driver\n"
1655 		"  -P, --no-perf Disable all uses of the perf API\n"
1656 		"  -n, --num_iterations num\n"
1657 		"		number of the measurement iterations\n"
1658 		"  -N, --header_iterations num\n"
1659 		"		print header every num iterations\n"
1660 		"  -o, --out file\n"
1661 		"		create or truncate \"file\" for all output\n"
1662 		"  -q, --quiet	skip decoding system configuration header\n"
1663 		"  -s, --show [column|column,column,...]\n"
1664 		"		show only the specified column(s)\n"
1665 		"  -S, --Summary\n"
1666 		"		limits output to 1-line system summary per interval\n"
1667 		"  -T, --TCC temperature\n"
1668 		"		sets the Thermal Control Circuit temperature in\n"
1669 		"		  degrees Celsius\n"
1670 		"  -h, --help	print this help message\n"
1671 		"  -v, --version	print version information\n" "\n" "For more help, run \"man turbostat\"\n");
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * bic_lookup
1676  * for all the strings in comma separate name_list,
1677  * set the approprate bit in return value.
1678  */
1679 unsigned long long bic_lookup(char *name_list, enum show_hide_mode mode)
1680 {
1681 	unsigned int i;
1682 	unsigned long long retval = 0;
1683 
1684 	while (name_list) {
1685 		char *comma;
1686 
1687 		comma = strchr(name_list, ',');
1688 
1689 		if (comma)
1690 			*comma = '\0';
1691 
1692 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_BIC; ++i) {
1693 			if (!strcmp(name_list, bic[i].name)) {
1694 				retval |= (1ULL << i);
1695 				break;
1696 			}
1697 			if (!strcmp(name_list, "all")) {
1698 				retval |= ~0;
1699 				break;
1700 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "topology")) {
1701 				retval |= BIC_TOPOLOGY;
1702 				break;
1703 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "power")) {
1704 				retval |= BIC_THERMAL_PWR;
1705 				break;
1706 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "idle")) {
1707 				retval |= BIC_IDLE;
1708 				break;
1709 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "frequency")) {
1710 				retval |= BIC_FREQUENCY;
1711 				break;
1712 			} else if (!strcmp(name_list, "other")) {
1713 				retval |= BIC_OTHER;
1714 				break;
1715 			}
1716 
1717 		}
1718 		if (i == MAX_BIC) {
1719 			if (mode == SHOW_LIST) {
1720 				deferred_add_names[deferred_add_index++] = name_list;
1721 				if (deferred_add_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
1722 					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --add options '%s'\n",
1723 						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
1724 					help();
1725 					exit(1);
1726 				}
1727 			} else {
1728 				deferred_skip_names[deferred_skip_index++] = name_list;
1729 				if (debug)
1730 					fprintf(stderr, "deferred \"%s\"\n", name_list);
1731 				if (deferred_skip_index >= MAX_DEFERRED) {
1732 					fprintf(stderr, "More than max %d un-recognized --skip options '%s'\n",
1733 						MAX_DEFERRED, name_list);
1734 					help();
1735 					exit(1);
1736 				}
1737 			}
1738 		}
1739 
1740 		name_list = comma;
1741 		if (name_list)
1742 			name_list++;
1743 
1744 	}
1745 	return retval;
1746 }
1747 
1748 void print_header(char *delim)
1749 {
1750 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1751 	int printed = 0;
1752 
1753 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC))
1754 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%susec", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1755 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
1756 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTime_Of_Day_Seconds", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1757 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
1758 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPackage", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1759 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
1760 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sDie", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1761 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
1762 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sNode", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1763 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
1764 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCore", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1765 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
1766 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1767 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
1768 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAPIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1769 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
1770 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sX2APIC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1771 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
1772 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAvg_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1773 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
1774 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBusy%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1775 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz))
1776 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sBzy_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1777 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
1778 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTSC_MHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1779 
1780 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1781 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIPC", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1782 
1783 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
1784 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
1785 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s     IRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1786 		else
1787 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sIRQ", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1791 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSMI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1792 
1793 	for (mp = sys.tp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1794 
1795 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1796 			if (mp->width == 64)
1797 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
1798 			else
1799 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
1800 		} else {
1801 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1802 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
1803 			else
1804 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", (printed++ ? delim : ""), mp->name);
1805 		}
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
1809 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c1", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1810 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
1811 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1812 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
1813 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1814 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
1815 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%c7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1816 
1817 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
1818 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sMod%%c6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1819 
1820 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
1821 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1822 
1823 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
1824 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCoreThr", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1825 
1826 	if (platform->rapl_msrs && !rapl_joules) {
1827 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && platform->has_per_core_rapl)
1828 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1829 	} else if (platform->rapl_msrs && rapl_joules) {
1830 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && platform->has_per_core_rapl)
1831 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	for (mp = sys.cp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1835 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1836 			if (mp->width == 64)
1837 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
1838 			else
1839 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
1840 		} else {
1841 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1842 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
1843 			else
1844 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
1849 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgTmp", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1850 
1851 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
1852 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%rc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1853 
1854 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
1855 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1856 
1857 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
1858 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1859 
1860 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAM_mc6))
1861 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSAM%%mc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1862 
1863 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMMHz))
1864 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSAMMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1865 
1866 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMACTMHz))
1867 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSAMAMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1868 
1869 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
1870 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sTotl%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1871 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
1872 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sAny%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1873 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
1874 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX%%C0", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1875 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
1876 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPUGFX%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1877 
1878 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
1879 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc2", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1880 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
1881 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc3", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1882 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
1883 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc6", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1884 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
1885 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc7", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1886 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
1887 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc8", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1888 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
1889 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg%%pc9", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1890 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
1891 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPk%%pc10", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1892 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
1893 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCPU%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1894 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
1895 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sSYS%%LPI", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1896 
1897 	if (platform->rapl_msrs && !rapl_joules) {
1898 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
1899 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkgWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1900 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !platform->has_per_core_rapl)
1901 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCorWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1902 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
1903 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFXWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1904 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
1905 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAMWatt", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1906 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1907 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1908 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1909 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1910 	} else if (platform->rapl_msrs && rapl_joules) {
1911 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
1912 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPkg_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1913 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !platform->has_per_core_rapl)
1914 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sCor_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1915 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
1916 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sGFX_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1917 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
1918 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_J", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1919 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
1920 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sPKG_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1921 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
1922 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%sRAM_%%", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1923 	}
1924 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
1925 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%sUncMHz", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
1926 
1927 	for (mp = sys.pp; mp; mp = mp->next) {
1928 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
1929 			if (mp->width == 64)
1930 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%18.18s", delim, mp->name);
1931 			else
1932 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%10.10s", delim, mp->name);
1933 		} else {
1934 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
1935 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8s", delim, mp->name);
1936 			else
1937 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%s", delim, mp->name);
1938 		}
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
1942 }
1943 
1944 int dump_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
1945 {
1946 	int i;
1947 	struct msr_counter *mp;
1948 
1949 	outp += sprintf(outp, "t %p, c %p, p %p\n", t, c, p);
1950 
1951 	if (t) {
1952 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU: %d flags 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->flags);
1953 		outp += sprintf(outp, "TSC: %016llX\n", t->tsc);
1954 		outp += sprintf(outp, "aperf: %016llX\n", t->aperf);
1955 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mperf: %016llX\n", t->mperf);
1956 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c1: %016llX\n", t->c1);
1957 
1958 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
1959 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IPC: %lld\n", t->instr_count);
1960 
1961 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
1962 			outp += sprintf(outp, "IRQ: %lld\n", t->irq_count);
1963 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
1964 			outp += sprintf(outp, "SMI: %d\n", t->smi_count);
1965 
1966 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1967 			outp +=
1968 			    sprintf(outp, "tADDED [%d] %8s msr0x%x: %08llX %s\n", i, mp->name, mp->msr_num,
1969 				    t->counter[i], mp->path);
1970 		}
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	if (c && is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p)) {
1974 		outp += sprintf(outp, "core: %d\n", c->core_id);
1975 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c3: %016llX\n", c->c3);
1976 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c6: %016llX\n", c->c6);
1977 		outp += sprintf(outp, "c7: %016llX\n", c->c7);
1978 		outp += sprintf(outp, "DTS: %dC\n", c->core_temp_c);
1979 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_throt_count: %016llX\n", c->core_throt_cnt);
1980 
1981 		const unsigned long long energy_value = c->core_energy.raw_value * c->core_energy.scale;
1982 		const double energy_scale = c->core_energy.scale;
1983 
1984 		if (c->core_energy.unit == RAPL_UNIT_JOULES)
1985 			outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules: %0llX (scale: %lf)\n", energy_value, energy_scale);
1986 
1987 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
1988 			outp +=
1989 			    sprintf(outp, "cADDED [%d] %8s msr0x%x: %08llX %s\n", i, mp->name, mp->msr_num,
1990 				    c->counter[i], mp->path);
1991 		}
1992 		outp += sprintf(outp, "mc6_us: %016llX\n", c->mc6_us);
1993 	}
1994 
1995 	if (p && is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p)) {
1996 		outp += sprintf(outp, "package: %d\n", p->package_id);
1997 
1998 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Weighted cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_wtd_core_c0);
1999 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any cores: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_core_c0);
2000 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Any GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0);
2001 		outp += sprintf(outp, "CPU + GFX: %016llX\n", p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0);
2002 
2003 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc2: %016llX\n", p->pc2);
2004 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2005 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc3: %016llX\n", p->pc3);
2006 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2007 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc6: %016llX\n", p->pc6);
2008 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2009 			outp += sprintf(outp, "pc7: %016llX\n", p->pc7);
2010 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc8: %016llX\n", p->pc8);
2011 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc9: %016llX\n", p->pc9);
2012 		outp += sprintf(outp, "pc10: %016llX\n", p->pc10);
2013 		outp += sprintf(outp, "cpu_lpi: %016llX\n", p->cpu_lpi);
2014 		outp += sprintf(outp, "sys_lpi: %016llX\n", p->sys_lpi);
2015 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules PKG: %0llX\n", p->energy_pkg.raw_value);
2016 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules COR: %0llX\n", p->energy_cores.raw_value);
2017 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules GFX: %0llX\n", p->energy_gfx.raw_value);
2018 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Joules RAM: %0llX\n", p->energy_dram.raw_value);
2019 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle PKG: %0llX\n", p->rapl_pkg_perf_status.raw_value);
2020 		outp += sprintf(outp, "Throttle RAM: %0llX\n", p->rapl_dram_perf_status.raw_value);
2021 		outp += sprintf(outp, "PTM: %dC\n", p->pkg_temp_c);
2022 
2023 		for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2024 			outp +=
2025 			    sprintf(outp, "pADDED [%d] %8s msr0x%x: %08llX %s\n", i, mp->name, mp->msr_num,
2026 				    p->counter[i], mp->path);
2027 		}
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
2031 
2032 	return 0;
2033 }
2034 
2035 double rapl_counter_get_value(const struct rapl_counter *c, enum rapl_unit desired_unit, double interval)
2036 {
2037 	assert(desired_unit != RAPL_UNIT_INVALID);
2038 
2039 	/*
2040 	 * For now we don't expect anything other than joules,
2041 	 * so just simplify the logic.
2042 	 */
2043 	assert(c->unit == RAPL_UNIT_JOULES);
2044 
2045 	const double scaled = c->raw_value * c->scale;
2046 
2047 	if (desired_unit == RAPL_UNIT_WATTS)
2048 		return scaled / interval;
2049 	return scaled;
2050 }
2051 
2052 /*
2053  * column formatting convention & formats
2054  */
2055 int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2056 {
2057 	double interval_float, tsc;
2058 	char *fmt8;
2059 	int i;
2060 	struct msr_counter *mp;
2061 	char *delim = "\t";
2062 	int printed = 0;
2063 
2064 	/* if showing only 1st thread in core and this isn't one, bail out */
2065 	if (show_core_only && !is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
2066 		return 0;
2067 
2068 	/* if showing only 1st thread in pkg and this isn't one, bail out */
2069 	if (show_pkg_only && !is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
2070 		return 0;
2071 
2072 	/*if not summary line and --cpu is used */
2073 	if ((t != &average.threads) && (cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(t->cpu_id, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset)))
2074 		return 0;
2075 
2076 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_USEC)) {
2077 		/* on each row, print how many usec each timestamp took to gather */
2078 		struct timeval tv;
2079 
2080 		timersub(&t->tv_end, &t->tv_begin, &tv);
2081 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%5ld\t", tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec);
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	/* Time_Of_Day_Seconds: on each row, print sec.usec last timestamp taken */
2085 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TOD))
2086 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%10ld.%06ld\t", t->tv_end.tv_sec, t->tv_end.tv_usec);
2087 
2088 	interval_float = t->tv_delta.tv_sec + t->tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2089 
2090 	tsc = t->tsc * tsc_tweak;
2091 
2092 	/* topo columns, print blanks on 1st (average) line */
2093 	if (t == &average.threads) {
2094 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package))
2095 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2096 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die))
2097 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2098 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node))
2099 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2100 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core))
2101 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2102 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
2103 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2104 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
2105 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2106 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2107 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2108 	} else {
2109 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Package)) {
2110 			if (p)
2111 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->package_id);
2112 			else
2113 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2114 		}
2115 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Die)) {
2116 			if (c)
2117 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].die_id);
2118 			else
2119 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2120 		}
2121 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Node)) {
2122 			if (t)
2123 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d",
2124 						(printed++ ? delim : ""), cpus[t->cpu_id].physical_node_id);
2125 			else
2126 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2127 		}
2128 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_Core)) {
2129 			if (c)
2130 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_id);
2131 			else
2132 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s-", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2133 		}
2134 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU))
2135 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->cpu_id);
2136 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
2137 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->apic_id);
2138 		if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2139 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->x2apic_id);
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz))
2143 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
2144 
2145 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Busy))
2146 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->mperf / tsc);
2147 
2148 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz)) {
2149 		if (has_base_hz)
2150 			outp +=
2151 			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), base_hz / units * t->aperf / t->mperf);
2152 		else
2153 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2154 					tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_TSC_MHz))
2158 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.0f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->tsc / units / interval_float);
2159 
2160 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2161 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 1.0 * t->instr_count / t->aperf);
2162 
2163 	/* IRQ */
2164 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ)) {
2165 		if (sums_need_wide_columns)
2166 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
2167 		else
2168 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->irq_count);
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	/* SMI */
2172 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
2173 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->smi_count);
2174 
2175 	/* Added counters */
2176 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2177 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
2178 			if (mp->width == 32)
2179 				outp +=
2180 				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)t->counter[i]);
2181 			else
2182 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
2183 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
2184 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
2185 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
2186 			else
2187 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), t->counter[i]);
2188 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
2189 			if (mp->type == COUNTER_USEC)
2190 				outp +=
2191 				    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2192 					    t->counter[i] / interval_float / 10000);
2193 			else
2194 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->counter[i] / tsc);
2195 		}
2196 	}
2197 
2198 	/* C1 */
2199 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1))
2200 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * t->c1 / tsc);
2201 
2202 	/* print per-core data only for 1st thread in core */
2203 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
2204 		goto done;
2205 
2206 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3))
2207 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c3 / tsc);
2208 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6))
2209 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c6 / tsc);
2210 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7))
2211 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->c7 / tsc);
2212 
2213 	/* Mod%c6 */
2214 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
2215 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->mc6_us / tsc);
2216 
2217 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp))
2218 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_temp_c);
2219 
2220 	/* Core throttle count */
2221 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
2222 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->core_throt_cnt);
2223 
2224 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2225 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
2226 			if (mp->width == 32)
2227 				outp +=
2228 				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)c->counter[i]);
2229 			else
2230 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
2231 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
2232 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
2233 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
2234 			else
2235 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), c->counter[i]);
2236 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
2237 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * c->counter[i] / tsc);
2238 		}
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	fmt8 = "%s%.2f";
2242 
2243 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && platform->has_per_core_rapl)
2244 		outp +=
2245 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2246 			    rapl_counter_get_value(&c->core_energy, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2247 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && platform->has_per_core_rapl)
2248 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2249 				rapl_counter_get_value(&c->core_energy, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2250 
2251 	/* print per-package data only for 1st core in package */
2252 	if (!is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
2253 		goto done;
2254 
2255 	/* PkgTmp */
2256 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp))
2257 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->pkg_temp_c);
2258 
2259 	/* GFXrc6 */
2260 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6)) {
2261 		if (p->gfx_rc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
2262 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2263 		} else {
2264 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2265 					p->gfx_rc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
2266 		}
2267 	}
2268 
2269 	/* GFXMHz */
2270 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
2271 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_mhz);
2272 
2273 	/* GFXACTMHz */
2274 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
2275 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->gfx_act_mhz);
2276 
2277 	/* SAMmc6 */
2278 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAM_mc6)) {
2279 		if (p->sam_mc6_ms == -1) {	/* detect GFX counter reset */
2280 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s**.**", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2281 		} else {
2282 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2283 					p->sam_mc6_ms / 10.0 / interval_float);
2284 		}
2285 	}
2286 
2287 	/* SAMMHz */
2288 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMMHz))
2289 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->sam_mhz);
2290 
2291 	/* SAMACTMHz */
2292 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMACTMHz))
2293 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->sam_act_mhz);
2294 
2295 	/* Totl%C0, Any%C0 GFX%C0 CPUGFX% */
2296 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
2297 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 / tsc);
2298 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
2299 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_core_c0 / tsc);
2300 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
2301 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
2302 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
2303 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 / tsc);
2304 
2305 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
2306 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc2 / tsc);
2307 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2308 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc3 / tsc);
2309 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2310 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc6 / tsc);
2311 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2312 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc7 / tsc);
2313 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
2314 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc8 / tsc);
2315 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
2316 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc9 / tsc);
2317 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
2318 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->pc10 / tsc);
2319 
2320 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI)) {
2321 		if (p->cpu_lpi >= 0)
2322 			outp +=
2323 			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2324 				    100.0 * p->cpu_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
2325 		else
2326 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s(neg)", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2327 	}
2328 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI)) {
2329 		if (p->sys_lpi >= 0)
2330 			outp +=
2331 			    sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2332 				    100.0 * p->sys_lpi / 1000000.0 / interval_float);
2333 		else
2334 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s(neg)", (printed++ ? delim : ""));
2335 	}
2336 
2337 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgWatt))
2338 		outp +=
2339 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2340 			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_pkg, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2341 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CorWatt) && !platform->has_per_core_rapl)
2342 		outp +=
2343 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2344 			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_cores, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2345 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXWatt))
2346 		outp +=
2347 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2348 			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_gfx, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2349 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAMWatt))
2350 		outp +=
2351 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2352 			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_dram, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2353 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkg_J))
2354 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2355 				rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_pkg, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2356 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Cor_J) && !platform->has_per_core_rapl)
2357 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2358 				rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_cores, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2359 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_J))
2360 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2361 				rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_gfx, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2362 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM_J))
2363 		outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2364 				rapl_counter_get_value(&p->energy_dram, RAPL_UNIT_JOULES, interval_float));
2365 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PKG__))
2366 		outp +=
2367 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2368 			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->rapl_pkg_perf_status, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2369 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_RAM__))
2370 		outp +=
2371 		    sprintf(outp, fmt8, (printed++ ? delim : ""),
2372 			    rapl_counter_get_value(&p->rapl_dram_perf_status, RAPL_UNIT_WATTS, interval_float));
2373 	/* UncMHz */
2374 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
2375 		outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%d", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->uncore_mhz);
2376 
2377 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2378 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) {
2379 			if (mp->width == 32)
2380 				outp +=
2381 				    sprintf(outp, "%s0x%08x", (printed++ ? delim : ""), (unsigned int)p->counter[i]);
2382 			else
2383 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s0x%016llx", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
2384 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_DELTA) {
2385 			if ((mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) && sums_need_wide_columns)
2386 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%8lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
2387 			else
2388 				outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%lld", (printed++ ? delim : ""), p->counter[i]);
2389 		} else if (mp->format == FORMAT_PERCENT) {
2390 			outp += sprintf(outp, "%s%.2f", (printed++ ? delim : ""), 100.0 * p->counter[i] / tsc);
2391 		}
2392 	}
2393 
2394 done:
2395 	if (*(outp - 1) != '\n')
2396 		outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
2397 
2398 	return 0;
2399 }
2400 
2401 void flush_output_stdout(void)
2402 {
2403 	FILE *filep;
2404 
2405 	if (outf == stderr)
2406 		filep = stdout;
2407 	else
2408 		filep = outf;
2409 
2410 	fputs(output_buffer, filep);
2411 	fflush(filep);
2412 
2413 	outp = output_buffer;
2414 }
2415 
2416 void flush_output_stderr(void)
2417 {
2418 	fputs(output_buffer, outf);
2419 	fflush(outf);
2420 	outp = output_buffer;
2421 }
2422 
2423 void format_all_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2424 {
2425 	static int count;
2426 
2427 	if ((!count || (header_iterations && !(count % header_iterations))) || !summary_only)
2428 		print_header("\t");
2429 
2430 	format_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
2431 
2432 	count++;
2433 
2434 	if (summary_only)
2435 		return;
2436 
2437 	for_all_cpus(format_counters, t, c, p);
2438 }
2439 
2440 #define DELTA_WRAP32(new, old)			\
2441 	old = ((((unsigned long long)new << 32) - ((unsigned long long)old << 32)) >> 32);
2442 
2443 int delta_package(struct pkg_data *new, struct pkg_data *old)
2444 {
2445 	int i;
2446 	struct msr_counter *mp;
2447 
2448 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
2449 		old->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = new->pkg_wtd_core_c0 - old->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
2450 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
2451 		old->pkg_any_core_c0 = new->pkg_any_core_c0 - old->pkg_any_core_c0;
2452 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
2453 		old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
2454 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
2455 		old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = new->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 - old->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
2456 
2457 	old->pc2 = new->pc2 - old->pc2;
2458 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2459 		old->pc3 = new->pc3 - old->pc3;
2460 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2461 		old->pc6 = new->pc6 - old->pc6;
2462 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2463 		old->pc7 = new->pc7 - old->pc7;
2464 	old->pc8 = new->pc8 - old->pc8;
2465 	old->pc9 = new->pc9 - old->pc9;
2466 	old->pc10 = new->pc10 - old->pc10;
2467 	old->cpu_lpi = new->cpu_lpi - old->cpu_lpi;
2468 	old->sys_lpi = new->sys_lpi - old->sys_lpi;
2469 	old->pkg_temp_c = new->pkg_temp_c;
2470 
2471 	/* flag an error when rc6 counter resets/wraps */
2472 	if (old->gfx_rc6_ms > new->gfx_rc6_ms)
2473 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = -1;
2474 	else
2475 		old->gfx_rc6_ms = new->gfx_rc6_ms - old->gfx_rc6_ms;
2476 
2477 	old->uncore_mhz = new->uncore_mhz;
2478 	old->gfx_mhz = new->gfx_mhz;
2479 	old->gfx_act_mhz = new->gfx_act_mhz;
2480 
2481 	/* flag an error when mc6 counter resets/wraps */
2482 	if (old->sam_mc6_ms > new->sam_mc6_ms)
2483 		old->sam_mc6_ms = -1;
2484 	else
2485 		old->sam_mc6_ms = new->sam_mc6_ms - old->sam_mc6_ms;
2486 
2487 	old->sam_mhz = new->sam_mhz;
2488 	old->sam_act_mhz = new->sam_act_mhz;
2489 
2490 	old->energy_pkg.raw_value = new->energy_pkg.raw_value - old->energy_pkg.raw_value;
2491 	old->energy_cores.raw_value = new->energy_cores.raw_value - old->energy_cores.raw_value;
2492 	old->energy_gfx.raw_value = new->energy_gfx.raw_value - old->energy_gfx.raw_value;
2493 	old->energy_dram.raw_value = new->energy_dram.raw_value - old->energy_dram.raw_value;
2494 	old->rapl_pkg_perf_status.raw_value = new->rapl_pkg_perf_status.raw_value - old->rapl_pkg_perf_status.raw_value;
2495 	old->rapl_dram_perf_status.raw_value =
2496 	    new->rapl_dram_perf_status.raw_value - old->rapl_dram_perf_status.raw_value;
2497 
2498 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2499 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2500 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
2501 		else
2502 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	return 0;
2506 }
2507 
2508 void delta_core(struct core_data *new, struct core_data *old)
2509 {
2510 	int i;
2511 	struct msr_counter *mp;
2512 
2513 	old->c3 = new->c3 - old->c3;
2514 	old->c6 = new->c6 - old->c6;
2515 	old->c7 = new->c7 - old->c7;
2516 	old->core_temp_c = new->core_temp_c;
2517 	old->core_throt_cnt = new->core_throt_cnt;
2518 	old->mc6_us = new->mc6_us - old->mc6_us;
2519 
2520 	DELTA_WRAP32(new->core_energy.raw_value, old->core_energy.raw_value);
2521 
2522 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2523 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2524 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
2525 		else
2526 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
2527 	}
2528 }
2529 
2530 int soft_c1_residency_display(int bic)
2531 {
2532 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) || platform->has_msr_core_c1_res)
2533 		return 0;
2534 
2535 	return DO_BIC_READ(bic);
2536 }
2537 
2538 /*
2539  * old = new - old
2540  */
2541 int delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old, struct core_data *core_delta)
2542 {
2543 	int i;
2544 	struct msr_counter *mp;
2545 
2546 	/* we run cpuid just the 1st time, copy the results */
2547 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
2548 		new->apic_id = old->apic_id;
2549 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2550 		new->x2apic_id = old->x2apic_id;
2551 
2552 	/*
2553 	 * the timestamps from start of measurement interval are in "old"
2554 	 * the timestamp from end of measurement interval are in "new"
2555 	 * over-write old w/ new so we can print end of interval values
2556 	 */
2557 
2558 	timersub(&new->tv_begin, &old->tv_begin, &old->tv_delta);
2559 	old->tv_begin = new->tv_begin;
2560 	old->tv_end = new->tv_end;
2561 
2562 	old->tsc = new->tsc - old->tsc;
2563 
2564 	/* check for TSC < 1 Mcycles over interval */
2565 	if (old->tsc < (1000 * 1000))
2566 		errx(-3, "Insanely slow TSC rate, TSC stops in idle?\n"
2567 		     "You can disable all c-states by booting with \"idle=poll\"\n"
2568 		     "or just the deep ones with \"processor.max_cstate=1\"");
2569 
2570 	old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
2571 
2572 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_IPC)
2573 	    || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
2574 		if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
2575 			old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
2576 			old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
2577 		} else {
2578 			return -1;
2579 		}
2580 	}
2581 
2582 	if (platform->has_msr_core_c1_res) {
2583 		/*
2584 		 * Some models have a dedicated C1 residency MSR,
2585 		 * which should be more accurate than the derivation below.
2586 		 */
2587 	} else {
2588 		/*
2589 		 * As counter collection is not atomic,
2590 		 * it is possible for mperf's non-halted cycles + idle states
2591 		 * to exceed TSC's all cycles: show c1 = 0% in that case.
2592 		 */
2593 		if ((old->mperf + core_delta->c3 + core_delta->c6 + core_delta->c7) > (old->tsc * tsc_tweak))
2594 			old->c1 = 0;
2595 		else {
2596 			/* normal case, derive c1 */
2597 			old->c1 = (old->tsc * tsc_tweak) - old->mperf - core_delta->c3
2598 			    - core_delta->c6 - core_delta->c7;
2599 		}
2600 	}
2601 
2602 	if (old->mperf == 0) {
2603 		if (debug > 1)
2604 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d MPERF 0!\n", old->cpu_id);
2605 		old->mperf = 1;	/* divide by 0 protection */
2606 	}
2607 
2608 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
2609 		old->instr_count = new->instr_count - old->instr_count;
2610 
2611 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
2612 		old->irq_count = new->irq_count - old->irq_count;
2613 
2614 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI))
2615 		old->smi_count = new->smi_count - old->smi_count;
2616 
2617 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2618 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2619 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i];
2620 		else
2621 			old->counter[i] = new->counter[i] - old->counter[i];
2622 	}
2623 	return 0;
2624 }
2625 
2626 int delta_cpu(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
2627 	      struct pkg_data *p, struct thread_data *t2, struct core_data *c2, struct pkg_data *p2)
2628 {
2629 	int retval = 0;
2630 
2631 	/* calculate core delta only for 1st thread in core */
2632 	if (is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
2633 		delta_core(c, c2);
2634 
2635 	/* always calculate thread delta */
2636 	retval = delta_thread(t, t2, c2);	/* c2 is core delta */
2637 	if (retval)
2638 		return retval;
2639 
2640 	/* calculate package delta only for 1st core in package */
2641 	if (is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
2642 		retval = delta_package(p, p2);
2643 
2644 	return retval;
2645 }
2646 
2647 void rapl_counter_clear(struct rapl_counter *c)
2648 {
2649 	c->raw_value = 0;
2650 	c->scale = 0.0;
2651 	c->unit = RAPL_UNIT_INVALID;
2652 }
2653 
2654 void clear_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2655 {
2656 	int i;
2657 	struct msr_counter *mp;
2658 
2659 	t->tv_begin.tv_sec = 0;
2660 	t->tv_begin.tv_usec = 0;
2661 	t->tv_end.tv_sec = 0;
2662 	t->tv_end.tv_usec = 0;
2663 	t->tv_delta.tv_sec = 0;
2664 	t->tv_delta.tv_usec = 0;
2665 
2666 	t->tsc = 0;
2667 	t->aperf = 0;
2668 	t->mperf = 0;
2669 	t->c1 = 0;
2670 
2671 	t->instr_count = 0;
2672 
2673 	t->irq_count = 0;
2674 	t->smi_count = 0;
2675 
2676 	c->c3 = 0;
2677 	c->c6 = 0;
2678 	c->c7 = 0;
2679 	c->mc6_us = 0;
2680 	c->core_temp_c = 0;
2681 	rapl_counter_clear(&c->core_energy);
2682 	c->core_throt_cnt = 0;
2683 
2684 	p->pkg_wtd_core_c0 = 0;
2685 	p->pkg_any_core_c0 = 0;
2686 	p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0 = 0;
2687 	p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 = 0;
2688 
2689 	p->pc2 = 0;
2690 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2691 		p->pc3 = 0;
2692 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2693 		p->pc6 = 0;
2694 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2695 		p->pc7 = 0;
2696 	p->pc8 = 0;
2697 	p->pc9 = 0;
2698 	p->pc10 = 0;
2699 	p->cpu_lpi = 0;
2700 	p->sys_lpi = 0;
2701 
2702 	rapl_counter_clear(&p->energy_pkg);
2703 	rapl_counter_clear(&p->energy_dram);
2704 	rapl_counter_clear(&p->energy_cores);
2705 	rapl_counter_clear(&p->energy_gfx);
2706 	rapl_counter_clear(&p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
2707 	rapl_counter_clear(&p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
2708 	p->pkg_temp_c = 0;
2709 
2710 	p->gfx_rc6_ms = 0;
2711 	p->uncore_mhz = 0;
2712 	p->gfx_mhz = 0;
2713 	p->gfx_act_mhz = 0;
2714 	p->sam_mc6_ms = 0;
2715 	p->sam_mhz = 0;
2716 	p->sam_act_mhz = 0;
2717 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
2718 		t->counter[i] = 0;
2719 
2720 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
2721 		c->counter[i] = 0;
2722 
2723 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next)
2724 		p->counter[i] = 0;
2725 }
2726 
2727 void rapl_counter_accumulate(struct rapl_counter *dst, const struct rapl_counter *src)
2728 {
2729 	/* Copy unit and scale from src if dst is not initialized */
2730 	if (dst->unit == RAPL_UNIT_INVALID) {
2731 		dst->unit = src->unit;
2732 		dst->scale = src->scale;
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	assert(dst->unit == src->unit);
2736 	assert(dst->scale == src->scale);
2737 
2738 	dst->raw_value += src->raw_value;
2739 }
2740 
2741 int sum_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2742 {
2743 	int i;
2744 	struct msr_counter *mp;
2745 
2746 	/* copy un-changing apic_id's */
2747 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC))
2748 		average.threads.apic_id = t->apic_id;
2749 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
2750 		average.threads.x2apic_id = t->x2apic_id;
2751 
2752 	/* remember first tv_begin */
2753 	if (average.threads.tv_begin.tv_sec == 0)
2754 		average.threads.tv_begin = t->tv_begin;
2755 
2756 	/* remember last tv_end */
2757 	average.threads.tv_end = t->tv_end;
2758 
2759 	average.threads.tsc += t->tsc;
2760 	average.threads.aperf += t->aperf;
2761 	average.threads.mperf += t->mperf;
2762 	average.threads.c1 += t->c1;
2763 
2764 	average.threads.instr_count += t->instr_count;
2765 
2766 	average.threads.irq_count += t->irq_count;
2767 	average.threads.smi_count += t->smi_count;
2768 
2769 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2770 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2771 			continue;
2772 		average.threads.counter[i] += t->counter[i];
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	/* sum per-core values only for 1st thread in core */
2776 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
2777 		return 0;
2778 
2779 	average.cores.c3 += c->c3;
2780 	average.cores.c6 += c->c6;
2781 	average.cores.c7 += c->c7;
2782 	average.cores.mc6_us += c->mc6_us;
2783 
2784 	average.cores.core_temp_c = MAX(average.cores.core_temp_c, c->core_temp_c);
2785 	average.cores.core_throt_cnt = MAX(average.cores.core_throt_cnt, c->core_throt_cnt);
2786 
2787 	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.cores.core_energy, &c->core_energy);
2788 
2789 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2790 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2791 			continue;
2792 		average.cores.counter[i] += c->counter[i];
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	/* sum per-pkg values only for 1st core in pkg */
2796 	if (!is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
2797 		return 0;
2798 
2799 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
2800 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 += p->pkg_wtd_core_c0;
2801 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
2802 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 += p->pkg_any_core_c0;
2803 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
2804 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0;
2805 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
2806 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 += p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0;
2807 
2808 	average.packages.pc2 += p->pc2;
2809 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2810 		average.packages.pc3 += p->pc3;
2811 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2812 		average.packages.pc6 += p->pc6;
2813 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2814 		average.packages.pc7 += p->pc7;
2815 	average.packages.pc8 += p->pc8;
2816 	average.packages.pc9 += p->pc9;
2817 	average.packages.pc10 += p->pc10;
2818 
2819 	average.packages.cpu_lpi = p->cpu_lpi;
2820 	average.packages.sys_lpi = p->sys_lpi;
2821 
2822 	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.energy_pkg, &p->energy_pkg);
2823 	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.energy_dram, &p->energy_dram);
2824 	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.energy_cores, &p->energy_cores);
2825 	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.energy_gfx, &p->energy_gfx);
2826 
2827 	average.packages.gfx_rc6_ms = p->gfx_rc6_ms;
2828 	average.packages.uncore_mhz = p->uncore_mhz;
2829 	average.packages.gfx_mhz = p->gfx_mhz;
2830 	average.packages.gfx_act_mhz = p->gfx_act_mhz;
2831 	average.packages.sam_mc6_ms = p->sam_mc6_ms;
2832 	average.packages.sam_mhz = p->sam_mhz;
2833 	average.packages.sam_act_mhz = p->sam_act_mhz;
2834 
2835 	average.packages.pkg_temp_c = MAX(average.packages.pkg_temp_c, p->pkg_temp_c);
2836 
2837 	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.rapl_pkg_perf_status, &p->rapl_pkg_perf_status);
2838 	rapl_counter_accumulate(&average.packages.rapl_dram_perf_status, &p->rapl_dram_perf_status);
2839 
2840 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2841 		if ((mp->format == FORMAT_RAW) && (topo.num_packages == 0))
2842 			average.packages.counter[i] = p->counter[i];
2843 		else
2844 			average.packages.counter[i] += p->counter[i];
2845 	}
2846 	return 0;
2847 }
2848 
2849 /*
2850  * sum the counters for all cpus in the system
2851  * compute the weighted average
2852  */
2853 void compute_average(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
2854 {
2855 	int i;
2856 	struct msr_counter *mp;
2857 
2858 	clear_counters(&average.threads, &average.cores, &average.packages);
2859 
2860 	for_all_cpus(sum_counters, t, c, p);
2861 
2862 	/* Use the global time delta for the average. */
2863 	average.threads.tv_delta = tv_delta;
2864 
2865 	average.threads.tsc /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2866 	average.threads.aperf /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2867 	average.threads.mperf /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2868 	average.threads.instr_count /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2869 	average.threads.c1 /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2870 
2871 	if (average.threads.irq_count > 9999999)
2872 		sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
2873 
2874 	average.cores.c3 /= topo.allowed_cores;
2875 	average.cores.c6 /= topo.allowed_cores;
2876 	average.cores.c7 /= topo.allowed_cores;
2877 	average.cores.mc6_us /= topo.allowed_cores;
2878 
2879 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0))
2880 		average.packages.pkg_wtd_core_c0 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2881 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0))
2882 		average.packages.pkg_any_core_c0 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2883 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0))
2884 		average.packages.pkg_any_gfxe_c0 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2885 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX))
2886 		average.packages.pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2887 
2888 	average.packages.pc2 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2889 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
2890 		average.packages.pc3 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2891 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6))
2892 		average.packages.pc6 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2893 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
2894 		average.packages.pc7 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2895 
2896 	average.packages.pc8 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2897 	average.packages.pc9 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2898 	average.packages.pc10 /= topo.allowed_packages;
2899 
2900 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2901 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2902 			continue;
2903 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
2904 			if (average.threads.counter[i] > 9999999)
2905 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
2906 			continue;
2907 		}
2908 		average.threads.counter[i] /= topo.allowed_cpus;
2909 	}
2910 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2911 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2912 			continue;
2913 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
2914 			if (average.cores.counter[i] > 9999999)
2915 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
2916 		}
2917 		average.cores.counter[i] /= topo.allowed_cores;
2918 	}
2919 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
2920 		if (mp->format == FORMAT_RAW)
2921 			continue;
2922 		if (mp->type == COUNTER_ITEMS) {
2923 			if (average.packages.counter[i] > 9999999)
2924 				sums_need_wide_columns = 1;
2925 		}
2926 		average.packages.counter[i] /= topo.allowed_packages;
2927 	}
2928 }
2929 
2930 static unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
2931 {
2932 	unsigned int low, high;
2933 
2934 	asm volatile ("rdtsc":"=a" (low), "=d"(high));
2935 
2936 	return low | ((unsigned long long)high) << 32;
2937 }
2938 
2939 /*
2940  * Open a file, and exit on failure
2941  */
2942 FILE *fopen_or_die(const char *path, const char *mode)
2943 {
2944 	FILE *filep = fopen(path, mode);
2945 
2946 	if (!filep)
2947 		err(1, "%s: open failed", path);
2948 	return filep;
2949 }
2950 
2951 /*
2952  * snapshot_sysfs_counter()
2953  *
2954  * return snapshot of given counter
2955  */
2956 unsigned long long snapshot_sysfs_counter(char *path)
2957 {
2958 	FILE *fp;
2959 	int retval;
2960 	unsigned long long counter;
2961 
2962 	fp = fopen_or_die(path, "r");
2963 
2964 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &counter);
2965 	if (retval != 1)
2966 		err(1, "snapshot_sysfs_counter(%s)", path);
2967 
2968 	fclose(fp);
2969 
2970 	return counter;
2971 }
2972 
2973 int get_mp(int cpu, struct msr_counter *mp, unsigned long long *counterp)
2974 {
2975 	if (mp->msr_num != 0) {
2976 		assert(!no_msr);
2977 		if (get_msr(cpu, mp->msr_num, counterp))
2978 			return -1;
2979 	} else {
2980 		char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
2981 
2982 		if (mp->flags & SYSFS_PERCPU) {
2983 			sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/%s", cpu, mp->path);
2984 
2985 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(path);
2986 		} else {
2987 			*counterp = snapshot_sysfs_counter(mp->path);
2988 		}
2989 	}
2990 
2991 	return 0;
2992 }
2993 
2994 unsigned long long get_uncore_mhz(int package, int die)
2995 {
2996 	char path[128];
2997 
2998 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_%02d_die_%02d/current_freq_khz", package,
2999 		die);
3000 
3001 	return (snapshot_sysfs_counter(path) / 1000);
3002 }
3003 
3004 int get_epb(int cpu)
3005 {
3006 	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
3007 	unsigned long long msr;
3008 	int ret, epb = -1;
3009 	FILE *fp;
3010 
3011 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/power/energy_perf_bias", cpu);
3012 
3013 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
3014 	if (!fp)
3015 		goto msr_fallback;
3016 
3017 	ret = fscanf(fp, "%d", &epb);
3018 	if (ret != 1)
3019 		err(1, "%s(%s)", __func__, path);
3020 
3021 	fclose(fp);
3022 
3023 	return epb;
3024 
3025 msr_fallback:
3026 	if (no_msr)
3027 		return -1;
3028 
3029 	get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &msr);
3030 
3031 	return msr & 0xf;
3032 }
3033 
3034 void get_apic_id(struct thread_data *t)
3035 {
3036 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
3037 
3038 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_APIC)) {
3039 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3040 		__cpuid(1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3041 
3042 		t->apic_id = (ebx >> 24) & 0xff;
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	if (!DO_BIC(BIC_X2APIC))
3046 		return;
3047 
3048 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine) {
3049 		unsigned int topology_extensions;
3050 
3051 		if (max_extended_level < 0x8000001e)
3052 			return;
3053 
3054 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3055 		__cpuid(0x80000001, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3056 		topology_extensions = ecx & (1 << 22);
3057 
3058 		if (topology_extensions == 0)
3059 			return;
3060 
3061 		eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
3062 		__cpuid(0x8000001e, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3063 
3064 		t->x2apic_id = eax;
3065 		return;
3066 	}
3067 
3068 	if (!genuine_intel)
3069 		return;
3070 
3071 	if (max_level < 0xb)
3072 		return;
3073 
3074 	ecx = 0;
3075 	__cpuid(0xb, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
3076 	t->x2apic_id = edx;
3077 
3078 	if (debug && (t->apic_id != (t->x2apic_id & 0xff)))
3079 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: BIOS BUG: apic 0x%x x2apic 0x%x\n", t->cpu_id, t->apic_id, t->x2apic_id);
3080 }
3081 
3082 int get_core_throt_cnt(int cpu, unsigned long long *cnt)
3083 {
3084 	char path[128 + PATH_BYTES];
3085 	unsigned long long tmp;
3086 	FILE *fp;
3087 	int ret;
3088 
3089 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", cpu);
3090 	fp = fopen(path, "r");
3091 	if (!fp)
3092 		return -1;
3093 	ret = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &tmp);
3094 	fclose(fp);
3095 	if (ret != 1)
3096 		return -1;
3097 	*cnt = tmp;
3098 
3099 	return 0;
3100 }
3101 
3102 struct amperf_group_fd {
3103 	int aperf;		/* Also the group descriptor */
3104 	int mperf;
3105 };
3106 
3107 static int read_perf_counter_info(const char *const path, const char *const parse_format, void *value_ptr)
3108 {
3109 	int fdmt;
3110 	int bytes_read;
3111 	char buf[64];
3112 	int ret = -1;
3113 
3114 	fdmt = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
3115 	if (fdmt == -1) {
3116 		if (debug)
3117 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse perf counter info %s\n", path);
3118 		ret = -1;
3119 		goto cleanup_and_exit;
3120 	}
3121 
3122 	bytes_read = read(fdmt, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
3123 	if (bytes_read <= 0 || bytes_read >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
3124 		if (debug)
3125 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse perf counter info %s\n", path);
3126 		ret = -1;
3127 		goto cleanup_and_exit;
3128 	}
3129 
3130 	buf[bytes_read] = '\0';
3131 
3132 	if (sscanf(buf, parse_format, value_ptr) != 1) {
3133 		if (debug)
3134 			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse perf counter info %s\n", path);
3135 		ret = -1;
3136 		goto cleanup_and_exit;
3137 	}
3138 
3139 	ret = 0;
3140 
3141 cleanup_and_exit:
3142 	close(fdmt);
3143 	return ret;
3144 }
3145 
3146 static unsigned int read_perf_counter_info_n(const char *const path, const char *const parse_format)
3147 {
3148 	unsigned int v;
3149 	int status;
3150 
3151 	status = read_perf_counter_info(path, parse_format, &v);
3152 	if (status)
3153 		v = -1;
3154 
3155 	return v;
3156 }
3157 
3158 static unsigned int read_msr_type(void)
3159 {
3160 	const char *const path = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/msr/type";
3161 	const char *const format = "%u";
3162 
3163 	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3164 }
3165 
3166 static unsigned int read_aperf_config(void)
3167 {
3168 	const char *const path = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/msr/events/aperf";
3169 	const char *const format = "event=%x";
3170 
3171 	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3172 }
3173 
3174 static unsigned int read_mperf_config(void)
3175 {
3176 	const char *const path = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/msr/events/mperf";
3177 	const char *const format = "event=%x";
3178 
3179 	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3180 }
3181 
3182 static unsigned int read_perf_type(const char *subsys)
3183 {
3184 	const char *const path_format = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/type";
3185 	const char *const format = "%u";
3186 	char path[128];
3187 
3188 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), path_format, subsys);
3189 
3190 	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3191 }
3192 
3193 static unsigned int read_rapl_config(const char *subsys, const char *event_name)
3194 {
3195 	const char *const path_format = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events/%s";
3196 	const char *const format = "event=%x";
3197 	char path[128];
3198 
3199 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), path_format, subsys, event_name);
3200 
3201 	return read_perf_counter_info_n(path, format);
3202 }
3203 
3204 static unsigned int read_perf_rapl_unit(const char *subsys, const char *event_name)
3205 {
3206 	const char *const path_format = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events/%s.unit";
3207 	const char *const format = "%s";
3208 	char path[128];
3209 	char unit_buffer[16];
3210 
3211 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), path_format, subsys, event_name);
3212 
3213 	read_perf_counter_info(path, format, &unit_buffer);
3214 	if (strcmp("Joules", unit_buffer) == 0)
3215 		return RAPL_UNIT_JOULES;
3216 
3217 	return RAPL_UNIT_INVALID;
3218 }
3219 
3220 static double read_perf_rapl_scale(const char *subsys, const char *event_name)
3221 {
3222 	const char *const path_format = "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/%s/events/%s.scale";
3223 	const char *const format = "%lf";
3224 	char path[128];
3225 	double scale;
3226 
3227 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), path_format, subsys, event_name);
3228 
3229 	if (read_perf_counter_info(path, format, &scale))
3230 		return 0.0;
3231 
3232 	return scale;
3233 }
3234 
3235 static struct amperf_group_fd open_amperf_fd(int cpu)
3236 {
3237 	const unsigned int msr_type = read_msr_type();
3238 	const unsigned int aperf_config = read_aperf_config();
3239 	const unsigned int mperf_config = read_mperf_config();
3240 	struct amperf_group_fd fds = {.aperf = -1, .mperf = -1 };
3241 
3242 	fds.aperf = open_perf_counter(cpu, msr_type, aperf_config, -1, PERF_FORMAT_GROUP);
3243 	fds.mperf = open_perf_counter(cpu, msr_type, mperf_config, fds.aperf, PERF_FORMAT_GROUP);
3244 
3245 	return fds;
3246 }
3247 
3248 static int get_amperf_fd(int cpu)
3249 {
3250 	assert(fd_amperf_percpu);
3251 
3252 	if (fd_amperf_percpu[cpu].aperf)
3253 		return fd_amperf_percpu[cpu].aperf;
3254 
3255 	fd_amperf_percpu[cpu] = open_amperf_fd(cpu);
3256 
3257 	return fd_amperf_percpu[cpu].aperf;
3258 }
3259 
3260 /* Read APERF, MPERF and TSC using the perf API. */
3261 static int read_aperf_mperf_tsc_perf(struct thread_data *t, int cpu)
3262 {
3263 	union {
3264 		struct {
3265 			unsigned long nr_entries;
3266 			unsigned long aperf;
3267 			unsigned long mperf;
3268 		};
3269 
3270 		unsigned long as_array[3];
3271 	} cnt;
3272 
3273 	const int fd_amperf = get_amperf_fd(cpu);
3274 
3275 	/*
3276 	 * Read the TSC with rdtsc, because we want the absolute value and not
3277 	 * the offset from the start of the counter.
3278 	 */
3279 	t->tsc = rdtsc();
3280 
3281 	const int n = read(fd_amperf, &cnt.as_array[0], sizeof(cnt.as_array));
3282 
3283 	if (n != sizeof(cnt.as_array))
3284 		return -2;
3285 
3286 	t->aperf = cnt.aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
3287 	t->mperf = cnt.mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
3288 
3289 	return 0;
3290 }
3291 
3292 /* Read APERF, MPERF and TSC using the MSR driver and rdtsc instruction. */
3293 static int read_aperf_mperf_tsc_msr(struct thread_data *t, int cpu)
3294 {
3295 	unsigned long long tsc_before, tsc_between, tsc_after, aperf_time, mperf_time;
3296 	int aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
3297 
3298 	/*
3299 	 * The TSC, APERF and MPERF must be read together for
3300 	 * APERF/MPERF and MPERF/TSC to give accurate results.
3301 	 *
3302 	 * Unfortunately, APERF and MPERF are read by
3303 	 * individual system call, so delays may occur
3304 	 * between them.  If the time to read them
3305 	 * varies by a large amount, we re-read them.
3306 	 */
3307 
3308 	/*
3309 	 * This initial dummy APERF read has been seen to
3310 	 * reduce jitter in the subsequent reads.
3311 	 */
3312 
3313 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
3314 		return -3;
3315 
3316 retry:
3317 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* re-read close to APERF */
3318 
3319 	tsc_before = t->tsc;
3320 
3321 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF, &t->aperf))
3322 		return -3;
3323 
3324 	tsc_between = rdtsc();
3325 
3326 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF, &t->mperf))
3327 		return -4;
3328 
3329 	tsc_after = rdtsc();
3330 
3331 	aperf_time = tsc_between - tsc_before;
3332 	mperf_time = tsc_after - tsc_between;
3333 
3334 	/*
3335 	 * If the system call latency to read APERF and MPERF
3336 	 * differ by more than 2x, then try again.
3337 	 */
3338 	if ((aperf_time > (2 * mperf_time)) || (mperf_time > (2 * aperf_time))) {
3339 		aperf_mperf_retry_count++;
3340 		if (aperf_mperf_retry_count < 5)
3341 			goto retry;
3342 		else
3343 			warnx("cpu%d jitter %lld %lld", cpu, aperf_time, mperf_time);
3344 	}
3345 	aperf_mperf_retry_count = 0;
3346 
3347 	t->aperf = t->aperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
3348 	t->mperf = t->mperf * aperf_mperf_multiplier;
3349 
3350 	return 0;
3351 }
3352 
3353 size_t rapl_counter_info_count_perf(const struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci)
3354 {
3355 	size_t ret = 0;
3356 
3357 	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS; ++i)
3358 		if (rci->source[i] == RAPL_SOURCE_PERF)
3359 			++ret;
3360 
3361 	return ret;
3362 }
3363 
3364 void write_rapl_counter(struct rapl_counter *rc, struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci, unsigned int idx)
3365 {
3366 	rc->raw_value = rci->data[idx];
3367 	rc->unit = rci->unit[idx];
3368 	rc->scale = rci->scale[idx];
3369 }
3370 
3371 int get_rapl_counters(int cpu, int domain, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3372 {
3373 	unsigned long long perf_data[NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS + 1];
3374 	struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci = &rapl_counter_info_perdomain[domain];
3375 
3376 	if (debug)
3377 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: cpu%d domain%d\n", __func__, cpu, domain);
3378 
3379 	assert(rapl_counter_info_perdomain);
3380 
3381 	/*
3382 	 * If we have any perf counters to read, read them all now, in bulk
3383 	 */
3384 	if (rci->fd_perf != -1) {
3385 		size_t num_perf_counters = rapl_counter_info_count_perf(rci);
3386 		const ssize_t expected_read_size = (num_perf_counters + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long long);
3387 		const ssize_t actual_read_size = read(rci->fd_perf, &perf_data[0], sizeof(perf_data));
3388 
3389 		if (actual_read_size != expected_read_size)
3390 			err(-1, "%s: failed to read perf_data (%zu %zu)", __func__, expected_read_size,
3391 			    actual_read_size);
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	for (unsigned int i = 0, pi = 1; i < NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS; ++i) {
3395 		switch (rci->source[i]) {
3396 		case RAPL_SOURCE_NONE:
3397 			break;
3398 
3399 		case RAPL_SOURCE_PERF:
3400 			assert(pi < ARRAY_SIZE(perf_data));
3401 			assert(rci->fd_perf != -1);
3402 
3403 			if (debug)
3404 				fprintf(stderr, "Reading rapl counter via perf at %u (%llu %e %lf)\n",
3405 					i, perf_data[pi], rci->scale[i], perf_data[pi] * rci->scale[i]);
3406 
3407 			rci->data[i] = perf_data[pi];
3408 
3409 			++pi;
3410 			break;
3411 
3412 		case RAPL_SOURCE_MSR:
3413 			if (debug)
3414 				fprintf(stderr, "Reading rapl counter via msr at %u\n", i);
3415 
3416 			assert(!no_msr);
3417 			if (rci->flags[i] & RAPL_COUNTER_FLAG_USE_MSR_SUM) {
3418 				if (get_msr_sum(cpu, rci->msr[i], &rci->data[i]))
3419 					return -13 - i;
3420 			} else {
3421 				if (get_msr(cpu, rci->msr[i], &rci->data[i]))
3422 					return -13 - i;
3423 			}
3424 
3425 			rci->data[i] &= rci->msr_mask[i];
3426 			if (rci->msr_shift[i] >= 0)
3427 				rci->data[i] >>= abs(rci->msr_shift[i]);
3428 			else
3429 				rci->data[i] <<= abs(rci->msr_shift[i]);
3430 
3431 			break;
3432 		}
3433 	}
3434 
3435 	_Static_assert(NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS == 7);
3436 	write_rapl_counter(&p->energy_pkg, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_PKG);
3437 	write_rapl_counter(&p->energy_cores, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_ENERGY_CORES);
3438 	write_rapl_counter(&p->energy_dram, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM);
3439 	write_rapl_counter(&p->energy_gfx, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_GFX);
3440 	write_rapl_counter(&p->rapl_pkg_perf_status, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_PKG_PERF_STATUS);
3441 	write_rapl_counter(&p->rapl_dram_perf_status, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_DRAM_PERF_STATUS);
3442 	write_rapl_counter(&c->core_energy, rci, RAPL_RCI_INDEX_CORE_ENERGY);
3443 
3444 	return 0;
3445 }
3446 
3447 /*
3448  * get_counters(...)
3449  * migrate to cpu
3450  * acquire and record local counters for that cpu
3451  */
3452 int get_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
3453 {
3454 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
3455 	unsigned long long msr;
3456 	struct msr_counter *mp;
3457 	int i;
3458 	int status;
3459 
3460 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
3461 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", __func__, cpu);
3462 		return -1;
3463 	}
3464 
3465 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_begin, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3466 
3467 	if (first_counter_read)
3468 		get_apic_id(t);
3469 
3470 	t->tsc = rdtsc();	/* we are running on local CPU of interest */
3471 
3472 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Avg_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_Busy) || DO_BIC(BIC_Bzy_MHz) || DO_BIC(BIC_IPC)
3473 	    || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_Avg_MHz)) {
3474 		int status = -1;
3475 
3476 		assert(!no_perf || !no_msr);
3477 
3478 		switch (amperf_source) {
3479 		case AMPERF_SOURCE_PERF:
3480 			status = read_aperf_mperf_tsc_perf(t, cpu);
3481 			break;
3482 		case AMPERF_SOURCE_MSR:
3483 			status = read_aperf_mperf_tsc_msr(t, cpu);
3484 			break;
3485 		}
3486 
3487 		if (status != 0)
3488 			return status;
3489 	}
3490 
3491 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
3492 		if (read(get_instr_count_fd(cpu), &t->instr_count, sizeof(long long)) != sizeof(long long))
3493 			return -4;
3494 
3495 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
3496 		t->irq_count = irqs_per_cpu[cpu];
3497 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SMI)) {
3498 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_SMI_COUNT, &msr))
3499 			return -5;
3500 		t->smi_count = msr & 0xFFFFFFFF;
3501 	}
3502 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c1) && platform->has_msr_core_c1_res) {
3503 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C1_RES, &t->c1))
3504 			return -6;
3505 	}
3506 
3507 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.tp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
3508 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &t->counter[i]))
3509 			return -10;
3510 	}
3511 
3512 	/* collect core counters only for 1st thread in core */
3513 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
3514 		goto done;
3515 
3516 	if (platform->has_per_core_rapl) {
3517 		status = get_rapl_counters(cpu, c->core_id, c, p);
3518 		if (status != 0)
3519 			return status;
3520 	}
3521 
3522 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c3) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c3)) {
3523 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY, &c->c3))
3524 			return -6;
3525 	}
3526 
3527 	if ((DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c6) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) && !platform->has_msr_knl_core_c6_residency) {
3528 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
3529 			return -7;
3530 	} else if (platform->has_msr_knl_core_c6_residency && soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c6)) {
3531 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_KNL_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY, &c->c6))
3532 			return -7;
3533 	}
3534 
3535 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_c7) || soft_c1_residency_display(BIC_CPU_c7)) {
3536 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY, &c->c7))
3537 			return -8;
3538 		else if (t->is_atom) {
3539 			/*
3540 			 * For Atom CPUs that has core cstate deeper than c6,
3541 			 * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY returns residency of cc6 and deeper.
3542 			 * Minus CC7 (and deeper cstates) residency to get
3543 			 * accturate cc6 residency.
3544 			 */
3545 			c->c6 -= c->c7;
3546 		}
3547 	}
3548 
3549 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Mod_c6))
3550 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_MODULE_C6_RES_MS, &c->mc6_us))
3551 			return -8;
3552 
3553 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CoreTmp)) {
3554 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3555 			return -9;
3556 		c->core_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
3557 	}
3558 
3559 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT))
3560 		get_core_throt_cnt(cpu, &c->core_throt_cnt);
3561 
3562 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.cp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
3563 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &c->counter[i]))
3564 			return -10;
3565 	}
3566 
3567 	/* collect package counters only for 1st core in package */
3568 	if (!is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p))
3569 		goto done;
3570 
3571 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Totl_c0)) {
3572 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_WEIGHTED_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_wtd_core_c0))
3573 			return -10;
3574 	}
3575 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Any_c0)) {
3576 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_CORE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_core_c0))
3577 			return -11;
3578 	}
3579 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_c0)) {
3580 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_ANY_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_any_gfxe_c0))
3581 			return -12;
3582 	}
3583 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPUGFX)) {
3584 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_BOTH_CORE_GFXE_C0_RES, &p->pkg_both_core_gfxe_c0))
3585 			return -13;
3586 	}
3587 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc3))
3588 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY, &p->pc3))
3589 			return -9;
3590 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc6)) {
3591 		if (platform->has_msr_atom_pkg_c6_residency) {
3592 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_ATOM_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
3593 				return -10;
3594 		} else {
3595 			if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY, &p->pc6))
3596 				return -10;
3597 		}
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc2))
3601 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY, &p->pc2))
3602 			return -11;
3603 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc7))
3604 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY, &p->pc7))
3605 			return -12;
3606 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc8))
3607 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY, &p->pc8))
3608 			return -13;
3609 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc9))
3610 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY, &p->pc9))
3611 			return -13;
3612 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_Pkgpc10))
3613 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY, &p->pc10))
3614 			return -13;
3615 
3616 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
3617 		p->cpu_lpi = cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us;
3618 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
3619 		p->sys_lpi = cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us;
3620 
3621 	if (!platform->has_per_core_rapl) {
3622 		status = get_rapl_counters(cpu, p->package_id, c, p);
3623 		if (status != 0)
3624 			return status;
3625 	}
3626 
3627 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_PkgTmp)) {
3628 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
3629 			return -17;
3630 		p->pkg_temp_c = tj_max - ((msr >> 16) & 0x7F);
3631 	}
3632 
3633 	/* n.b. assume die0 uncore frequency applies to whole package */
3634 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ))
3635 		p->uncore_mhz = get_uncore_mhz(p->package_id, 0);
3636 
3637 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
3638 		p->gfx_rc6_ms = gfx_info[GFX_rc6].val_ull;
3639 
3640 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
3641 		p->gfx_mhz = gfx_info[GFX_MHz].val;
3642 
3643 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
3644 		p->gfx_act_mhz = gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].val;
3645 
3646 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAM_mc6))
3647 		p->sam_mc6_ms = gfx_info[SAM_mc6].val_ull;
3648 
3649 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMMHz))
3650 		p->sam_mhz = gfx_info[SAM_MHz].val;
3651 
3652 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMACTMHz))
3653 		p->sam_act_mhz = gfx_info[SAM_ACTMHz].val;
3654 
3655 	for (i = 0, mp = sys.pp; mp; i++, mp = mp->next) {
3656 		if (get_mp(cpu, mp, &p->counter[i]))
3657 			return -10;
3658 	}
3659 done:
3660 	gettimeofday(&t->tv_end, (struct timezone *)NULL);
3661 
3662 	return 0;
3663 }
3664 
3665 /*
3666  * MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL decoding for pkg_cstate_limit:
3667  * If you change the values, note they are used both in comparisons
3668  * (>= PCL__7) and to index pkg_cstate_limit_strings[].
3669  */
3670 
3671 #define PCLUKN 0		/* Unknown */
3672 #define PCLRSV 1		/* Reserved */
3673 #define PCL__0 2		/* PC0 */
3674 #define PCL__1 3		/* PC1 */
3675 #define PCL__2 4		/* PC2 */
3676 #define PCL__3 5		/* PC3 */
3677 #define PCL__4 6		/* PC4 */
3678 #define PCL__6 7		/* PC6 */
3679 #define PCL_6N 8		/* PC6 No Retention */
3680 #define PCL_6R 9		/* PC6 Retention */
3681 #define PCL__7 10		/* PC7 */
3682 #define PCL_7S 11		/* PC7 Shrink */
3683 #define PCL__8 12		/* PC8 */
3684 #define PCL__9 13		/* PC9 */
3685 #define PCL_10 14		/* PC10 */
3686 #define PCLUNL 15		/* Unlimited */
3687 
3688 int pkg_cstate_limit = PCLUKN;
3689 char *pkg_cstate_limit_strings[] = { "reserved", "unknown", "pc0", "pc1", "pc2",
3690 	"pc3", "pc4", "pc6", "pc6n", "pc6r", "pc7", "pc7s", "pc8", "pc9", "pc10", "unlimited"
3691 };
3692 
3693 int nhm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3694     { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3695 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3696 };
3697 
3698 int snb_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3699     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3700 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3701 };
3702 
3703 int hsw_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3704     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3705 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3706 };
3707 
3708 int slv_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3709     { PCL__0, PCL__1, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__4, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3710 	PCL__6, PCL__7
3711 };
3712 
3713 int amt_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3714     { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__2, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3715 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3716 };
3717 
3718 int phi_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3719     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3720 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3721 };
3722 
3723 int glm_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3724     { PCLUNL, PCL__1, PCL__3, PCL__6, PCL__7, PCL_7S, PCL__8, PCL__9, PCL_10, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3725 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3726 };
3727 
3728 int skx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3729     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL_6N, PCL_6R, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3730 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3731 };
3732 
3733 int icx_pkg_cstate_limits[16] =
3734     { PCL__0, PCL__2, PCL__6, PCL__6, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLUNL, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV, PCLRSV,
3735 	PCLRSV, PCLRSV
3736 };
3737 
3738 void probe_cst_limit(void)
3739 {
3740 	unsigned long long msr;
3741 	int *pkg_cstate_limits;
3742 
3743 	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
3744 		return;
3745 
3746 	switch (platform->cst_limit) {
3747 	case CST_LIMIT_NHM:
3748 		pkg_cstate_limits = nhm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3749 		break;
3750 	case CST_LIMIT_SNB:
3751 		pkg_cstate_limits = snb_pkg_cstate_limits;
3752 		break;
3753 	case CST_LIMIT_HSW:
3754 		pkg_cstate_limits = hsw_pkg_cstate_limits;
3755 		break;
3756 	case CST_LIMIT_SKX:
3757 		pkg_cstate_limits = skx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3758 		break;
3759 	case CST_LIMIT_ICX:
3760 		pkg_cstate_limits = icx_pkg_cstate_limits;
3761 		break;
3762 	case CST_LIMIT_SLV:
3763 		pkg_cstate_limits = slv_pkg_cstate_limits;
3764 		break;
3765 	case CST_LIMIT_AMT:
3766 		pkg_cstate_limits = amt_pkg_cstate_limits;
3767 		break;
3768 	case CST_LIMIT_KNL:
3769 		pkg_cstate_limits = phi_pkg_cstate_limits;
3770 		break;
3771 	case CST_LIMIT_GMT:
3772 		pkg_cstate_limits = glm_pkg_cstate_limits;
3773 		break;
3774 	default:
3775 		return;
3776 	}
3777 
3778 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
3779 	pkg_cstate_limit = pkg_cstate_limits[msr & 0xF];
3780 }
3781 
3782 static void dump_platform_info(void)
3783 {
3784 	unsigned long long msr;
3785 	unsigned int ratio;
3786 
3787 	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
3788 		return;
3789 
3790 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
3791 
3792 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PLATFORM_INFO: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
3793 
3794 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
3795 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max efficiency frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3796 
3797 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3798 	fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3799 }
3800 
3801 static void dump_power_ctl(void)
3802 {
3803 	unsigned long long msr;
3804 
3805 	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
3806 		return;
3807 
3808 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, &msr);
3809 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL: 0x%08llx (C1E auto-promotion: %sabled)\n",
3810 		base_cpu, msr, msr & 0x2 ? "EN" : "DIS");
3811 
3812 	/* C-state Pre-wake Disable (CSTATE_PREWAKE_DISABLE) */
3813 	if (platform->has_cst_prewake_bit)
3814 		fprintf(outf, "C-state Pre-wake: %sabled\n", msr & 0x40000000 ? "DIS" : "EN");
3815 
3816 	return;
3817 }
3818 
3819 static void dump_turbo_ratio_limit2(void)
3820 {
3821 	unsigned long long msr;
3822 	unsigned int ratio;
3823 
3824 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2, &msr);
3825 
3826 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT2: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
3827 
3828 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3829 	if (ratio)
3830 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 18 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3831 
3832 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
3833 	if (ratio)
3834 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 17 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3835 	return;
3836 }
3837 
3838 static void dump_turbo_ratio_limit1(void)
3839 {
3840 	unsigned long long msr;
3841 	unsigned int ratio;
3842 
3843 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &msr);
3844 
3845 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
3846 
3847 	ratio = (msr >> 56) & 0xFF;
3848 	if (ratio)
3849 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 16 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3850 
3851 	ratio = (msr >> 48) & 0xFF;
3852 	if (ratio)
3853 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 15 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3854 
3855 	ratio = (msr >> 40) & 0xFF;
3856 	if (ratio)
3857 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 14 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3858 
3859 	ratio = (msr >> 32) & 0xFF;
3860 	if (ratio)
3861 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 13 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3862 
3863 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0xFF;
3864 	if (ratio)
3865 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 12 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3866 
3867 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
3868 	if (ratio)
3869 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 11 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3870 
3871 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3872 	if (ratio)
3873 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 10 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3874 
3875 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0xFF;
3876 	if (ratio)
3877 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 9 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3878 	return;
3879 }
3880 
3881 static void dump_turbo_ratio_limits(int trl_msr_offset)
3882 {
3883 	unsigned long long msr, core_counts;
3884 	int shift;
3885 
3886 	get_msr(base_cpu, trl_msr_offset, &msr);
3887 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_%sTURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n",
3888 		base_cpu, trl_msr_offset == MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT ? "SECONDARY_" : "", msr);
3889 
3890 	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_CORECOUNT) {
3891 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1, &core_counts);
3892 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT1: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, core_counts);
3893 	} else {
3894 		core_counts = 0x0807060504030201;
3895 	}
3896 
3897 	for (shift = 56; shift >= 0; shift -= 8) {
3898 		unsigned int ratio, group_size;
3899 
3900 		ratio = (msr >> shift) & 0xFF;
3901 		group_size = (core_counts >> shift) & 0xFF;
3902 		if (ratio)
3903 			fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
3904 				ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk, group_size);
3905 	}
3906 
3907 	return;
3908 }
3909 
3910 static void dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
3911 {
3912 	unsigned long long msr;
3913 	unsigned int ratio;
3914 
3915 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS, &msr);
3916 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
3917 
3918 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
3919 	if (ratio)
3920 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz minimum operating frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3921 
3922 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
3923 	if (ratio)
3924 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz low frequency mode (LFM)\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3925 
3926 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
3927 	if (ratio)
3928 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz base frequency\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3929 
3930 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS, &msr);
3931 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_ATOM_CORE_TURBO_RATIOS: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
3932 
3933 	ratio = (msr >> 24) & 0x3F;
3934 	if (ratio)
3935 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3936 
3937 	ratio = (msr >> 16) & 0x3F;
3938 	if (ratio)
3939 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3940 
3941 	ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0x3F;
3942 	if (ratio)
3943 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3944 
3945 	ratio = (msr >> 0) & 0x3F;
3946 	if (ratio)
3947 		fprintf(outf, "%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo 1 active core\n", ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
3948 }
3949 
3950 static void dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits(void)
3951 {
3952 	const unsigned int buckets_no = 7;
3953 
3954 	unsigned long long msr;
3955 	int delta_cores, delta_ratio;
3956 	int i, b_nr;
3957 	unsigned int cores[buckets_no];
3958 	unsigned int ratio[buckets_no];
3959 
3960 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
3961 
3962 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT: 0x%08llx\n", base_cpu, msr);
3963 
3964 	/*
3965 	 * Turbo encoding in KNL is as follows:
3966 	 * [0] -- Reserved
3967 	 * [7:1] -- Base value of number of active cores of bucket 1.
3968 	 * [15:8] -- Base value of freq ratio of bucket 1.
3969 	 * [20:16] -- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 2.
3970 	 * i.e. active cores of bucket 2 =
3971 	 * active cores of bucket 1 + delta
3972 	 * [23:21] -- Negative delta of freq ratio of bucket 2.
3973 	 * i.e. freq ratio of bucket 2 =
3974 	 * freq ratio of bucket 1 - delta
3975 	 * [28:24]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 3.
3976 	 * [31:29]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 3.
3977 	 * [36:32]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 4.
3978 	 * [39:37]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 4.
3979 	 * [44:40]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 5.
3980 	 * [47:45]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 5.
3981 	 * [52:48]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 6.
3982 	 * [55:53]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 6.
3983 	 * [60:56]-- +ve delta of number of active cores of bucket 7.
3984 	 * [63:61]-- -ve delta of freq ratio of bucket 7.
3985 	 */
3986 
3987 	b_nr = 0;
3988 	cores[b_nr] = (msr & 0xFF) >> 1;
3989 	ratio[b_nr] = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
3990 
3991 	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 8) {
3992 		delta_cores = (msr >> i) & 0x1F;
3993 		delta_ratio = (msr >> (i + 5)) & 0x7;
3994 
3995 		cores[b_nr + 1] = cores[b_nr] + delta_cores;
3996 		ratio[b_nr + 1] = ratio[b_nr] - delta_ratio;
3997 		b_nr++;
3998 	}
3999 
4000 	for (i = buckets_no - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4001 		if (i > 0 ? ratio[i] != ratio[i - 1] : 1)
4002 			fprintf(outf,
4003 				"%d * %.1f = %.1f MHz max turbo %d active cores\n",
4004 				ratio[i], bclk, ratio[i] * bclk, cores[i]);
4005 }
4006 
4007 static void dump_cst_cfg(void)
4008 {
4009 	unsigned long long msr;
4010 
4011 	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
4012 		return;
4013 
4014 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, &msr);
4015 
4016 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
4017 
4018 	fprintf(outf, " (%s%s%s%s%slocked, pkg-cstate-limit=%d (%s)",
4019 		(msr & SNB_C3_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C3, " : "",
4020 		(msr & SNB_C1_AUTO_UNDEMOTE) ? "UNdemote-C1, " : "",
4021 		(msr & NHM_C3_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C3, " : "",
4022 		(msr & NHM_C1_AUTO_DEMOTE) ? "demote-C1, " : "",
4023 		(msr & (1 << 15)) ? "" : "UN", (unsigned int)msr & 0xF, pkg_cstate_limit_strings[pkg_cstate_limit]);
4024 
4025 #define AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION		(1UL << 16)
4026 	if (platform->has_cst_auto_convension) {
4027 		fprintf(outf, ", automatic c-state conversion=%s", (msr & AUTOMATIC_CSTATE_CONVERSION) ? "on" : "off");
4028 	}
4029 
4030 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4031 
4032 	return;
4033 }
4034 
4035 static void dump_config_tdp(void)
4036 {
4037 	unsigned long long msr;
4038 
4039 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL, &msr);
4040 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL: 0x%08llx", base_cpu, msr);
4041 	fprintf(outf, " (base_ratio=%d)\n", (unsigned int)msr & 0xFF);
4042 
4043 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1, &msr);
4044 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4045 	if (msr) {
4046 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
4047 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL1=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
4048 		fprintf(outf, "LVL1_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
4049 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL1=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
4050 	}
4051 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4052 
4053 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2, &msr);
4054 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_2: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4055 	if (msr) {
4056 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MIN_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 48) & 0x7FFF);
4057 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_MAX_PWR_LVL2=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF);
4058 		fprintf(outf, "LVL2_RATIO=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr >> 16) & 0xFF);
4059 		fprintf(outf, "PKG_TDP_LVL2=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x7FFF);
4060 	}
4061 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4062 
4063 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL, &msr);
4064 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CONFIG_TDP_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4065 	if ((msr) & 0x3)
4066 		fprintf(outf, "TDP_LEVEL=%d ", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0x3);
4067 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
4068 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4069 
4070 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO, &msr);
4071 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_TURBO_ACTIVATION_RATIO: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4072 	fprintf(outf, "MAX_NON_TURBO_RATIO=%d", (unsigned int)(msr) & 0xFF);
4073 	fprintf(outf, " lock=%d", (unsigned int)(msr >> 31) & 1);
4074 	fprintf(outf, ")\n");
4075 }
4076 
4077 unsigned int irtl_time_units[] = { 1, 32, 1024, 32768, 1048576, 33554432, 0, 0 };
4078 
4079 void print_irtl(void)
4080 {
4081 	unsigned long long msr;
4082 
4083 	if (!platform->has_irtl_msrs || no_msr)
4084 		return;
4085 
4086 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC3) {
4087 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC3_IRTL, &msr);
4088 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC3_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4089 		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4090 			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4091 	}
4092 
4093 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC6) {
4094 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC6_IRTL, &msr);
4095 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC6_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4096 		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4097 			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4098 	}
4099 
4100 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC7) {
4101 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC7_IRTL, &msr);
4102 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC7_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4103 		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4104 			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4105 	}
4106 
4107 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC8) {
4108 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC8_IRTL, &msr);
4109 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC8_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4110 		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4111 			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC9) {
4115 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC9_IRTL, &msr);
4116 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC9_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4117 		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4118 			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4119 	}
4120 
4121 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC10) {
4122 		get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKGC10_IRTL, &msr);
4123 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKGC10_IRTL: 0x%08llx (", base_cpu, msr);
4124 		fprintf(outf, "%svalid, %lld ns)\n", msr & (1 << 15) ? "" : "NOT",
4125 			(msr & 0x3FF) * irtl_time_units[(msr >> 10) & 0x3]);
4126 	}
4127 }
4128 
4129 void free_fd_percpu(void)
4130 {
4131 	int i;
4132 
4133 	if (!fd_percpu)
4134 		return;
4135 
4136 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
4137 		if (fd_percpu[i] != 0)
4138 			close(fd_percpu[i]);
4139 	}
4140 
4141 	free(fd_percpu);
4142 	fd_percpu = NULL;
4143 }
4144 
4145 void free_fd_amperf_percpu(void)
4146 {
4147 	int i;
4148 
4149 	if (!fd_amperf_percpu)
4150 		return;
4151 
4152 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
4153 		if (fd_amperf_percpu[i].mperf != 0)
4154 			close(fd_amperf_percpu[i].mperf);
4155 
4156 		if (fd_amperf_percpu[i].aperf != 0)
4157 			close(fd_amperf_percpu[i].aperf);
4158 	}
4159 
4160 	free(fd_amperf_percpu);
4161 	fd_amperf_percpu = NULL;
4162 }
4163 
4164 void free_fd_instr_count_percpu(void)
4165 {
4166 	if (!fd_instr_count_percpu)
4167 		return;
4168 
4169 	for (int i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
4170 		if (fd_instr_count_percpu[i] != 0)
4171 			close(fd_instr_count_percpu[i]);
4172 	}
4173 
4174 	free(fd_instr_count_percpu);
4175 	fd_instr_count_percpu = NULL;
4176 }
4177 
4178 void free_fd_rapl_percpu(void)
4179 {
4180 	if (!rapl_counter_info_perdomain)
4181 		return;
4182 
4183 	const int num_domains = platform->has_per_core_rapl ? topo.num_cores : topo.num_packages;
4184 
4185 	for (int domain_id = 0; domain_id < num_domains; ++domain_id) {
4186 		if (rapl_counter_info_perdomain[domain_id].fd_perf != -1)
4187 			close(rapl_counter_info_perdomain[domain_id].fd_perf);
4188 	}
4189 
4190 	free(rapl_counter_info_perdomain);
4191 }
4192 
4193 void free_all_buffers(void)
4194 {
4195 	int i;
4196 
4197 	CPU_FREE(cpu_present_set);
4198 	cpu_present_set = NULL;
4199 	cpu_present_setsize = 0;
4200 
4201 	CPU_FREE(cpu_effective_set);
4202 	cpu_effective_set = NULL;
4203 	cpu_effective_setsize = 0;
4204 
4205 	CPU_FREE(cpu_allowed_set);
4206 	cpu_allowed_set = NULL;
4207 	cpu_allowed_setsize = 0;
4208 
4209 	CPU_FREE(cpu_affinity_set);
4210 	cpu_affinity_set = NULL;
4211 	cpu_affinity_setsize = 0;
4212 
4213 	free(thread_even);
4214 	free(core_even);
4215 	free(package_even);
4216 
4217 	thread_even = NULL;
4218 	core_even = NULL;
4219 	package_even = NULL;
4220 
4221 	free(thread_odd);
4222 	free(core_odd);
4223 	free(package_odd);
4224 
4225 	thread_odd = NULL;
4226 	core_odd = NULL;
4227 	package_odd = NULL;
4228 
4229 	free(output_buffer);
4230 	output_buffer = NULL;
4231 	outp = NULL;
4232 
4233 	free_fd_percpu();
4234 	free_fd_instr_count_percpu();
4235 	free_fd_amperf_percpu();
4236 	free_fd_rapl_percpu();
4237 
4238 	free(irq_column_2_cpu);
4239 	free(irqs_per_cpu);
4240 
4241 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
4242 		if (cpus[i].put_ids)
4243 			CPU_FREE(cpus[i].put_ids);
4244 	}
4245 	free(cpus);
4246 }
4247 
4248 /*
4249  * Parse a file containing a single int.
4250  * Return 0 if file can not be opened
4251  * Exit if file can be opened, but can not be parsed
4252  */
4253 int parse_int_file(const char *fmt, ...)
4254 {
4255 	va_list args;
4256 	char path[PATH_MAX];
4257 	FILE *filep;
4258 	int value;
4259 
4260 	va_start(args, fmt);
4261 	vsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
4262 	va_end(args);
4263 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
4264 	if (!filep)
4265 		return 0;
4266 	if (fscanf(filep, "%d", &value) != 1)
4267 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
4268 	fclose(filep);
4269 	return value;
4270 }
4271 
4272 /*
4273  * cpu_is_first_core_in_package(cpu)
4274  * return 1 if given CPU is 1st core in package
4275  */
4276 int cpu_is_first_core_in_package(int cpu)
4277 {
4278 	return cpu == parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_siblings_list", cpu);
4279 }
4280 
4281 int get_physical_package_id(int cpu)
4282 {
4283 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/physical_package_id", cpu);
4284 }
4285 
4286 int get_die_id(int cpu)
4287 {
4288 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/die_id", cpu);
4289 }
4290 
4291 int get_core_id(int cpu)
4292 {
4293 	return parse_int_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/core_id", cpu);
4294 }
4295 
4296 void set_node_data(void)
4297 {
4298 	int pkg, node, lnode, cpu, cpux;
4299 	int cpu_count;
4300 
4301 	/* initialize logical_node_id */
4302 	for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu)
4303 		cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = -1;
4304 
4305 	cpu_count = 0;
4306 	for (pkg = 0; pkg < topo.num_packages; pkg++) {
4307 		lnode = 0;
4308 		for (cpu = 0; cpu <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++cpu) {
4309 			if (cpus[cpu].physical_package_id != pkg)
4310 				continue;
4311 			/* find a cpu with an unset logical_node_id */
4312 			if (cpus[cpu].logical_node_id != -1)
4313 				continue;
4314 			cpus[cpu].logical_node_id = lnode;
4315 			node = cpus[cpu].physical_node_id;
4316 			cpu_count++;
4317 			/*
4318 			 * find all matching cpus on this pkg and set
4319 			 * the logical_node_id
4320 			 */
4321 			for (cpux = cpu; cpux <= topo.max_cpu_num; cpux++) {
4322 				if ((cpus[cpux].physical_package_id == pkg) && (cpus[cpux].physical_node_id == node)) {
4323 					cpus[cpux].logical_node_id = lnode;
4324 					cpu_count++;
4325 				}
4326 			}
4327 			lnode++;
4328 			if (lnode > topo.nodes_per_pkg)
4329 				topo.nodes_per_pkg = lnode;
4330 		}
4331 		if (cpu_count >= topo.max_cpu_num)
4332 			break;
4333 	}
4334 }
4335 
4336 int get_physical_node_id(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
4337 {
4338 	char path[80];
4339 	FILE *filep;
4340 	int i;
4341 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
4342 
4343 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; i++) {
4344 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/node%i/cpulist", cpu, i);
4345 		filep = fopen(path, "r");
4346 		if (!filep)
4347 			continue;
4348 		fclose(filep);
4349 		return i;
4350 	}
4351 	return -1;
4352 }
4353 
4354 static int parse_cpu_str(char *cpu_str, cpu_set_t *cpu_set, int cpu_set_size)
4355 {
4356 	unsigned int start, end;
4357 	char *next = cpu_str;
4358 
4359 	while (next && *next) {
4360 
4361 		if (*next == '-')	/* no negative cpu numbers */
4362 			return 1;
4363 
4364 		start = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4365 
4366 		if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4367 			return 1;
4368 		CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_set_size, cpu_set);
4369 
4370 		if (*next == '\0' || *next == '\n')
4371 			break;
4372 
4373 		if (*next == ',') {
4374 			next += 1;
4375 			continue;
4376 		}
4377 
4378 		if (*next == '-') {
4379 			next += 1;	/* start range */
4380 		} else if (*next == '.') {
4381 			next += 1;
4382 			if (*next == '.')
4383 				next += 1;	/* start range */
4384 			else
4385 				return 1;
4386 		}
4387 
4388 		end = strtoul(next, &next, 10);
4389 		if (end <= start)
4390 			return 1;
4391 
4392 		while (++start <= end) {
4393 			if (start >= CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS)
4394 				return 1;
4395 			CPU_SET_S(start, cpu_set_size, cpu_set);
4396 		}
4397 
4398 		if (*next == ',')
4399 			next += 1;
4400 		else if (*next != '\0' && *next != '\n')
4401 			return 1;
4402 	}
4403 
4404 	return 0;
4405 }
4406 
4407 int get_thread_siblings(struct cpu_topology *thiscpu)
4408 {
4409 	char path[80], character;
4410 	FILE *filep;
4411 	unsigned long map;
4412 	int so, shift, sib_core;
4413 	int cpu = thiscpu->logical_cpu_id;
4414 	int offset = topo.max_cpu_num + 1;
4415 	size_t size;
4416 	int thread_id = 0;
4417 
4418 	thiscpu->put_ids = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4419 	if (thiscpu->thread_id < 0)
4420 		thiscpu->thread_id = thread_id++;
4421 	if (!thiscpu->put_ids)
4422 		return -1;
4423 
4424 	size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
4425 	CPU_ZERO_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
4426 
4427 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", cpu);
4428 	filep = fopen(path, "r");
4429 
4430 	if (!filep) {
4431 		warnx("%s: open failed", path);
4432 		return -1;
4433 	}
4434 	do {
4435 		offset -= BITMASK_SIZE;
4436 		if (fscanf(filep, "%lx%c", &map, &character) != 2)
4437 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse file", path);
4438 		for (shift = 0; shift < BITMASK_SIZE; shift++) {
4439 			if ((map >> shift) & 0x1) {
4440 				so = shift + offset;
4441 				sib_core = get_core_id(so);
4442 				if (sib_core == thiscpu->physical_core_id) {
4443 					CPU_SET_S(so, size, thiscpu->put_ids);
4444 					if ((so != cpu) && (cpus[so].thread_id < 0))
4445 						cpus[so].thread_id = thread_id++;
4446 				}
4447 			}
4448 		}
4449 	} while (character == ',');
4450 	fclose(filep);
4451 
4452 	return CPU_COUNT_S(size, thiscpu->put_ids);
4453 }
4454 
4455 /*
4456  * run func(thread, core, package) in topology order
4457  * skip non-present cpus
4458  */
4459 
4460 int for_all_cpus_2(int (func) (struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
4461 			       struct pkg_data *, struct thread_data *, struct core_data *,
4462 			       struct pkg_data *), struct thread_data *thread_base,
4463 		   struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base,
4464 		   struct thread_data *thread_base2, struct core_data *core_base2, struct pkg_data *pkg_base2)
4465 {
4466 	int retval, pkg_no, node_no, core_no, thread_no;
4467 
4468 	for (pkg_no = 0; pkg_no < topo.num_packages; ++pkg_no) {
4469 		for (node_no = 0; node_no < topo.nodes_per_pkg; ++node_no) {
4470 			for (core_no = 0; core_no < topo.cores_per_node; ++core_no) {
4471 				for (thread_no = 0; thread_no < topo.threads_per_core; ++thread_no) {
4472 					struct thread_data *t, *t2;
4473 					struct core_data *c, *c2;
4474 					struct pkg_data *p, *p2;
4475 
4476 					t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
4477 
4478 					if (cpu_is_not_allowed(t->cpu_id))
4479 						continue;
4480 
4481 					t2 = GET_THREAD(thread_base2, thread_no, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
4482 
4483 					c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
4484 					c2 = GET_CORE(core_base2, core_no, node_no, pkg_no);
4485 
4486 					p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_no);
4487 					p2 = GET_PKG(pkg_base2, pkg_no);
4488 
4489 					retval = func(t, c, p, t2, c2, p2);
4490 					if (retval)
4491 						return retval;
4492 				}
4493 			}
4494 		}
4495 	}
4496 	return 0;
4497 }
4498 
4499 /*
4500  * run func(cpu) on every cpu in /proc/stat
4501  * return max_cpu number
4502  */
4503 int for_all_proc_cpus(int (func) (int))
4504 {
4505 	FILE *fp;
4506 	int cpu_num;
4507 	int retval;
4508 
4509 	fp = fopen_or_die(proc_stat, "r");
4510 
4511 	retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n");
4512 	if (retval != 0)
4513 		err(1, "%s: failed to parse format", proc_stat);
4514 
4515 	while (1) {
4516 		retval = fscanf(fp, "cpu%u %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d\n", &cpu_num);
4517 		if (retval != 1)
4518 			break;
4519 
4520 		retval = func(cpu_num);
4521 		if (retval) {
4522 			fclose(fp);
4523 			return (retval);
4524 		}
4525 	}
4526 	fclose(fp);
4527 	return 0;
4528 }
4529 
4530 #define PATH_EFFECTIVE_CPUS	"/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset.cpus.effective"
4531 
4532 static char cpu_effective_str[1024];
4533 
4534 static int update_effective_str(bool startup)
4535 {
4536 	FILE *fp;
4537 	char *pos;
4538 	char buf[1024];
4539 	int ret;
4540 
4541 	if (cpu_effective_str[0] == '\0' && !startup)
4542 		return 0;
4543 
4544 	fp = fopen(PATH_EFFECTIVE_CPUS, "r");
4545 	if (!fp)
4546 		return 0;
4547 
4548 	pos = fgets(buf, 1024, fp);
4549 	if (!pos)
4550 		err(1, "%s: file read failed\n", PATH_EFFECTIVE_CPUS);
4551 
4552 	fclose(fp);
4553 
4554 	ret = strncmp(cpu_effective_str, buf, 1024);
4555 	if (!ret)
4556 		return 0;
4557 
4558 	strncpy(cpu_effective_str, buf, 1024);
4559 	return 1;
4560 }
4561 
4562 static void update_effective_set(bool startup)
4563 {
4564 	update_effective_str(startup);
4565 
4566 	if (parse_cpu_str(cpu_effective_str, cpu_effective_set, cpu_effective_setsize))
4567 		err(1, "%s: cpu str malformat %s\n", PATH_EFFECTIVE_CPUS, cpu_effective_str);
4568 }
4569 
4570 void linux_perf_init(void);
4571 void rapl_perf_init(void);
4572 
4573 void re_initialize(void)
4574 {
4575 	free_all_buffers();
4576 	setup_all_buffers(false);
4577 	linux_perf_init();
4578 	rapl_perf_init();
4579 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat: re-initialized with num_cpus %d, allowed_cpus %d\n", topo.num_cpus,
4580 		topo.allowed_cpus);
4581 }
4582 
4583 void set_max_cpu_num(void)
4584 {
4585 	FILE *filep;
4586 	int base_cpu;
4587 	unsigned long dummy;
4588 	char pathname[64];
4589 
4590 	base_cpu = sched_getcpu();
4591 	if (base_cpu < 0)
4592 		err(1, "cannot find calling cpu ID");
4593 	sprintf(pathname, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/topology/thread_siblings", base_cpu);
4594 
4595 	filep = fopen_or_die(pathname, "r");
4596 	topo.max_cpu_num = 0;
4597 	while (fscanf(filep, "%lx,", &dummy) == 1)
4598 		topo.max_cpu_num += BITMASK_SIZE;
4599 	fclose(filep);
4600 	topo.max_cpu_num--;	/* 0 based */
4601 }
4602 
4603 /*
4604  * count_cpus()
4605  * remember the last one seen, it will be the max
4606  */
4607 int count_cpus(int cpu)
4608 {
4609 	UNUSED(cpu);
4610 
4611 	topo.num_cpus++;
4612 	return 0;
4613 }
4614 
4615 int mark_cpu_present(int cpu)
4616 {
4617 	CPU_SET_S(cpu, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
4618 	return 0;
4619 }
4620 
4621 int init_thread_id(int cpu)
4622 {
4623 	cpus[cpu].thread_id = -1;
4624 	return 0;
4625 }
4626 
4627 /*
4628  * snapshot_proc_interrupts()
4629  *
4630  * read and record summary of /proc/interrupts
4631  *
4632  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
4633  */
4634 int snapshot_proc_interrupts(void)
4635 {
4636 	static FILE *fp;
4637 	int column, retval;
4638 
4639 	if (fp == NULL)
4640 		fp = fopen_or_die("/proc/interrupts", "r");
4641 	else
4642 		rewind(fp);
4643 
4644 	/* read 1st line of /proc/interrupts to get cpu* name for each column */
4645 	for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
4646 		int cpu_number;
4647 
4648 		retval = fscanf(fp, " CPU%d", &cpu_number);
4649 		if (retval != 1)
4650 			break;
4651 
4652 		if (cpu_number > topo.max_cpu_num) {
4653 			warn("/proc/interrupts: cpu%d: > %d", cpu_number, topo.max_cpu_num);
4654 			return 1;
4655 		}
4656 
4657 		irq_column_2_cpu[column] = cpu_number;
4658 		irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] = 0;
4659 	}
4660 
4661 	/* read /proc/interrupt count lines and sum up irqs per cpu */
4662 	while (1) {
4663 		int column;
4664 		char buf[64];
4665 
4666 		retval = fscanf(fp, " %s:", buf);	/* flush irq# "N:" */
4667 		if (retval != 1)
4668 			break;
4669 
4670 		/* read the count per cpu */
4671 		for (column = 0; column < topo.num_cpus; ++column) {
4672 
4673 			int cpu_number, irq_count;
4674 
4675 			retval = fscanf(fp, " %d", &irq_count);
4676 			if (retval != 1)
4677 				break;
4678 
4679 			cpu_number = irq_column_2_cpu[column];
4680 			irqs_per_cpu[cpu_number] += irq_count;
4681 
4682 		}
4683 
4684 		while (getc(fp) != '\n') ;	/* flush interrupt description */
4685 
4686 	}
4687 	return 0;
4688 }
4689 
4690 /*
4691  * snapshot_graphics()
4692  *
4693  * record snapshot of specified graphics sysfs knob
4694  *
4695  * return 1 if config change requires a restart, else return 0
4696  */
4697 int snapshot_graphics(int idx)
4698 {
4699 	FILE *fp;
4700 	int retval;
4701 
4702 	switch (idx) {
4703 	case GFX_rc6:
4704 	case SAM_mc6:
4705 		fp = fopen_or_die(gfx_info[idx].path, "r");
4706 		retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &gfx_info[idx].val_ull);
4707 		if (retval != 1)
4708 			err(1, "rc6");
4709 		fclose(fp);
4710 		return 0;
4711 	case GFX_MHz:
4712 	case GFX_ACTMHz:
4713 	case SAM_MHz:
4714 	case SAM_ACTMHz:
4715 		if (gfx_info[idx].fp == NULL) {
4716 			gfx_info[idx].fp = fopen_or_die(gfx_info[idx].path, "r");
4717 		} else {
4718 			rewind(gfx_info[idx].fp);
4719 			fflush(gfx_info[idx].fp);
4720 		}
4721 		retval = fscanf(gfx_info[idx].fp, "%d", &gfx_info[idx].val);
4722 		if (retval != 1)
4723 			err(1, "MHz");
4724 		return 0;
4725 	default:
4726 		return -EINVAL;
4727 	}
4728 }
4729 
4730 /*
4731  * snapshot_cpu_lpi()
4732  *
4733  * record snapshot of
4734  * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us
4735  */
4736 int snapshot_cpu_lpi_us(void)
4737 {
4738 	FILE *fp;
4739 	int retval;
4740 
4741 	fp = fopen_or_die("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", "r");
4742 
4743 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_cpu_lpi_us);
4744 	if (retval != 1) {
4745 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle CPU output\n");
4746 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
4747 		fclose(fp);
4748 		return -1;
4749 	}
4750 
4751 	fclose(fp);
4752 
4753 	return 0;
4754 }
4755 
4756 /*
4757  * snapshot_sys_lpi()
4758  *
4759  * record snapshot of sys_lpi_file
4760  */
4761 int snapshot_sys_lpi_us(void)
4762 {
4763 	FILE *fp;
4764 	int retval;
4765 
4766 	fp = fopen_or_die(sys_lpi_file, "r");
4767 
4768 	retval = fscanf(fp, "%lld", &cpuidle_cur_sys_lpi_us);
4769 	if (retval != 1) {
4770 		fprintf(stderr, "Disabling Low Power Idle System output\n");
4771 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
4772 		fclose(fp);
4773 		return -1;
4774 	}
4775 	fclose(fp);
4776 
4777 	return 0;
4778 }
4779 
4780 /*
4781  * snapshot /proc and /sys files
4782  *
4783  * return 1 if configuration restart needed, else return 0
4784  */
4785 int snapshot_proc_sysfs_files(void)
4786 {
4787 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IRQ))
4788 		if (snapshot_proc_interrupts())
4789 			return 1;
4790 
4791 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFX_rc6))
4792 		snapshot_graphics(GFX_rc6);
4793 
4794 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXMHz))
4795 		snapshot_graphics(GFX_MHz);
4796 
4797 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_GFXACTMHz))
4798 		snapshot_graphics(GFX_ACTMHz);
4799 
4800 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAM_mc6))
4801 		snapshot_graphics(SAM_mc6);
4802 
4803 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMMHz))
4804 		snapshot_graphics(SAM_MHz);
4805 
4806 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SAMACTMHz))
4807 		snapshot_graphics(SAM_ACTMHz);
4808 
4809 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_CPU_LPI))
4810 		snapshot_cpu_lpi_us();
4811 
4812 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_SYS_LPI))
4813 		snapshot_sys_lpi_us();
4814 
4815 	return 0;
4816 }
4817 
4818 int exit_requested;
4819 
4820 static void signal_handler(int signal)
4821 {
4822 	switch (signal) {
4823 	case SIGINT:
4824 		exit_requested = 1;
4825 		if (debug)
4826 			fprintf(stderr, " SIGINT\n");
4827 		break;
4828 	case SIGUSR1:
4829 		if (debug > 1)
4830 			fprintf(stderr, "SIGUSR1\n");
4831 		break;
4832 	}
4833 }
4834 
4835 void setup_signal_handler(void)
4836 {
4837 	struct sigaction sa;
4838 
4839 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
4840 
4841 	sa.sa_handler = &signal_handler;
4842 
4843 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL) < 0)
4844 		err(1, "sigaction SIGINT");
4845 	if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL) < 0)
4846 		err(1, "sigaction SIGUSR1");
4847 }
4848 
4849 void do_sleep(void)
4850 {
4851 	struct timeval tout;
4852 	struct timespec rest;
4853 	fd_set readfds;
4854 	int retval;
4855 
4856 	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
4857 	FD_SET(0, &readfds);
4858 
4859 	if (ignore_stdin) {
4860 		nanosleep(&interval_ts, NULL);
4861 		return;
4862 	}
4863 
4864 	tout = interval_tv;
4865 	retval = select(1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tout);
4866 
4867 	if (retval == 1) {
4868 		switch (getc(stdin)) {
4869 		case 'q':
4870 			exit_requested = 1;
4871 			break;
4872 		case EOF:
4873 			/*
4874 			 * 'stdin' is a pipe closed on the other end. There
4875 			 * won't be any further input.
4876 			 */
4877 			ignore_stdin = 1;
4878 			/* Sleep the rest of the time */
4879 			rest.tv_sec = (tout.tv_sec + tout.tv_usec / 1000000);
4880 			rest.tv_nsec = (tout.tv_usec % 1000000) * 1000;
4881 			nanosleep(&rest, NULL);
4882 		}
4883 	}
4884 }
4885 
4886 int get_msr_sum(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
4887 {
4888 	int ret, idx;
4889 	unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
4890 
4891 	assert(!no_msr);
4892 
4893 	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum)
4894 		return 1;
4895 
4896 	idx = offset_to_idx(offset);
4897 	if (idx < 0)
4898 		return idx;
4899 	/* get_msr_sum() = sum + (get_msr() - last) */
4900 	ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
4901 	if (ret)
4902 		return ret;
4903 	msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].last;
4904 	DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
4905 	*msr = msr_last + per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[idx].sum;
4906 
4907 	return 0;
4908 }
4909 
4910 timer_t timerid;
4911 
4912 /* Timer callback, update the sum of MSRs periodically. */
4913 static int update_msr_sum(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
4914 {
4915 	int i, ret;
4916 	int cpu = t->cpu_id;
4917 
4918 	UNUSED(c);
4919 	UNUSED(p);
4920 
4921 	assert(!no_msr);
4922 
4923 	for (i = IDX_PKG_ENERGY; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
4924 		unsigned long long msr_cur, msr_last;
4925 		off_t offset;
4926 
4927 		if (!idx_valid(i))
4928 			continue;
4929 		offset = idx_to_offset(i);
4930 		if (offset < 0)
4931 			continue;
4932 		ret = get_msr(cpu, offset, &msr_cur);
4933 		if (ret) {
4934 			fprintf(outf, "Can not update msr(0x%llx)\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
4935 			continue;
4936 		}
4937 
4938 		msr_last = per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last;
4939 		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].last = msr_cur & 0xffffffff;
4940 
4941 		DELTA_WRAP32(msr_cur, msr_last);
4942 		per_cpu_msr_sum[cpu].entries[i].sum += msr_last;
4943 	}
4944 	return 0;
4945 }
4946 
4947 static void msr_record_handler(union sigval v)
4948 {
4949 	UNUSED(v);
4950 
4951 	for_all_cpus(update_msr_sum, EVEN_COUNTERS);
4952 }
4953 
4954 void msr_sum_record(void)
4955 {
4956 	struct itimerspec its;
4957 	struct sigevent sev;
4958 
4959 	per_cpu_msr_sum = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(struct msr_sum_array));
4960 	if (!per_cpu_msr_sum) {
4961 		fprintf(outf, "Can not allocate memory for long time MSR.\n");
4962 		return;
4963 	}
4964 	/*
4965 	 * Signal handler might be restricted, so use thread notifier instead.
4966 	 */
4967 	memset(&sev, 0, sizeof(struct sigevent));
4968 	sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
4969 	sev.sigev_notify_function = msr_record_handler;
4970 
4971 	sev.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &timerid;
4972 	if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &sev, &timerid) == -1) {
4973 		fprintf(outf, "Can not create timer.\n");
4974 		goto release_msr;
4975 	}
4976 
4977 	its.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
4978 	its.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
4979 	/*
4980 	 * A wraparound time has been calculated early.
4981 	 * Some sources state that the peak power for a
4982 	 * microprocessor is usually 1.5 times the TDP rating,
4983 	 * use 2 * TDP for safety.
4984 	 */
4985 	its.it_interval.tv_sec = rapl_joule_counter_range / 2;
4986 	its.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
4987 
4988 	if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &its, NULL) == -1) {
4989 		fprintf(outf, "Can not set timer.\n");
4990 		goto release_timer;
4991 	}
4992 	return;
4993 
4994 release_timer:
4995 	timer_delete(timerid);
4996 release_msr:
4997 	free(per_cpu_msr_sum);
4998 }
4999 
5000 /*
5001  * set_my_sched_priority(pri)
5002  * return previous priority on success
5003  * return value < -20 on failure
5004  */
5005 int set_my_sched_priority(int priority)
5006 {
5007 	int retval;
5008 	int original_priority;
5009 
5010 	errno = 0;
5011 	original_priority = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
5012 	if (errno && (original_priority == -1))
5013 		return -21;
5014 
5015 	retval = setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, priority);
5016 	if (retval)
5017 		return -21;
5018 
5019 	errno = 0;
5020 	retval = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0);
5021 	if (retval != priority)
5022 		return -21;
5023 
5024 	return original_priority;
5025 }
5026 
5027 void turbostat_loop()
5028 {
5029 	int retval;
5030 	int restarted = 0;
5031 	unsigned int done_iters = 0;
5032 
5033 	setup_signal_handler();
5034 
5035 	/*
5036 	 * elevate own priority for interval mode
5037 	 *
5038 	 * ignore on error - we probably don't have permission to set it, but
5039 	 * it's not a big deal
5040 	 */
5041 	set_my_sched_priority(-20);
5042 
5043 restart:
5044 	restarted++;
5045 
5046 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
5047 	retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5048 	first_counter_read = 0;
5049 	if (retval < -1) {
5050 		exit(retval);
5051 	} else if (retval == -1) {
5052 		if (restarted > 10) {
5053 			exit(retval);
5054 		}
5055 		re_initialize();
5056 		goto restart;
5057 	}
5058 	restarted = 0;
5059 	done_iters = 0;
5060 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5061 
5062 	while (1) {
5063 		if (for_all_proc_cpus(cpu_is_not_present)) {
5064 			re_initialize();
5065 			goto restart;
5066 		}
5067 		if (update_effective_str(false)) {
5068 			re_initialize();
5069 			goto restart;
5070 		}
5071 		do_sleep();
5072 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
5073 			goto restart;
5074 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
5075 		if (retval < -1) {
5076 			exit(retval);
5077 		} else if (retval == -1) {
5078 			re_initialize();
5079 			goto restart;
5080 		}
5081 		gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5082 		timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
5083 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS)) {
5084 			re_initialize();
5085 			goto restart;
5086 		}
5087 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5088 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
5089 		flush_output_stdout();
5090 		if (exit_requested)
5091 			break;
5092 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
5093 			break;
5094 		do_sleep();
5095 		if (snapshot_proc_sysfs_files())
5096 			goto restart;
5097 		retval = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
5098 		if (retval < -1) {
5099 			exit(retval);
5100 		} else if (retval == -1) {
5101 			re_initialize();
5102 			goto restart;
5103 		}
5104 		gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
5105 		timersub(&tv_even, &tv_odd, &tv_delta);
5106 		if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, EVEN_COUNTERS, ODD_COUNTERS)) {
5107 			re_initialize();
5108 			goto restart;
5109 		}
5110 		compute_average(ODD_COUNTERS);
5111 		format_all_counters(ODD_COUNTERS);
5112 		flush_output_stdout();
5113 		if (exit_requested)
5114 			break;
5115 		if (num_iterations && ++done_iters >= num_iterations)
5116 			break;
5117 	}
5118 }
5119 
5120 void check_dev_msr()
5121 {
5122 	struct stat sb;
5123 	char pathname[32];
5124 
5125 	if (no_msr)
5126 		return;
5127 
5128 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
5129 	if (stat(pathname, &sb))
5130 		if (system("/sbin/modprobe msr > /dev/null 2>&1"))
5131 			no_msr = 1;
5132 }
5133 
5134 /*
5135  * check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO
5136  * return 0 on success
5137  * return 1 on fail
5138  */
5139 int check_for_cap_sys_rawio(void)
5140 {
5141 	cap_t caps;
5142 	cap_flag_value_t cap_flag_value;
5143 	int ret = 0;
5144 
5145 	caps = cap_get_proc();
5146 	if (caps == NULL)
5147 		return 1;
5148 
5149 	if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_RAWIO, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cap_flag_value)) {
5150 		ret = 1;
5151 		goto free_and_exit;
5152 	}
5153 
5154 	if (cap_flag_value != CAP_SET) {
5155 		ret = 1;
5156 		goto free_and_exit;
5157 	}
5158 
5159 free_and_exit:
5160 	if (cap_free(caps) == -1)
5161 		err(-6, "cap_free\n");
5162 
5163 	return ret;
5164 }
5165 
5166 void check_msr_permission(void)
5167 {
5168 	int failed = 0;
5169 	char pathname[32];
5170 
5171 	if (no_msr)
5172 		return;
5173 
5174 	/* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
5175 	failed += check_for_cap_sys_rawio();
5176 
5177 	/* test file permissions */
5178 	sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", base_cpu);
5179 	if (euidaccess(pathname, R_OK)) {
5180 		failed++;
5181 	}
5182 
5183 	if (failed) {
5184 		warnx("Failed to access %s. Some of the counters may not be available\n"
5185 		      "\tRun as root to enable them or use %s to disable the access explicitly", pathname, "--no-msr");
5186 		no_msr = 1;
5187 	}
5188 }
5189 
5190 void probe_bclk(void)
5191 {
5192 	unsigned long long msr;
5193 	unsigned int base_ratio;
5194 
5195 	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
5196 		return;
5197 
5198 	if (platform->bclk_freq == BCLK_100MHZ)
5199 		bclk = 100.00;
5200 	else if (platform->bclk_freq == BCLK_133MHZ)
5201 		bclk = 133.33;
5202 	else if (platform->bclk_freq == BCLK_SLV)
5203 		bclk = slm_bclk();
5204 	else
5205 		return;
5206 
5207 	get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
5208 	base_ratio = (msr >> 8) & 0xFF;
5209 
5210 	base_hz = base_ratio * bclk * 1000000;
5211 	has_base_hz = 1;
5212 
5213 	if (platform->enable_tsc_tweak)
5214 		tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
5215 }
5216 
5217 static void remove_underbar(char *s)
5218 {
5219 	char *to = s;
5220 
5221 	while (*s) {
5222 		if (*s != '_')
5223 			*to++ = *s;
5224 		s++;
5225 	}
5226 
5227 	*to = 0;
5228 }
5229 
5230 static void dump_turbo_ratio_info(void)
5231 {
5232 	if (!has_turbo)
5233 		return;
5234 
5235 	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
5236 		return;
5237 
5238 	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_LIMIT2)
5239 		dump_turbo_ratio_limit2();
5240 
5241 	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_LIMIT1)
5242 		dump_turbo_ratio_limit1();
5243 
5244 	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_BASE) {
5245 		dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT);
5246 
5247 		if (is_hybrid)
5248 			dump_turbo_ratio_limits(MSR_SECONDARY_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT);
5249 	}
5250 
5251 	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_ATOM)
5252 		dump_atom_turbo_ratio_limits();
5253 
5254 	if (platform->trl_msrs & TRL_KNL)
5255 		dump_knl_turbo_ratio_limits();
5256 
5257 	if (platform->has_config_tdp)
5258 		dump_config_tdp();
5259 }
5260 
5261 static int read_sysfs_int(char *path)
5262 {
5263 	FILE *input;
5264 	int retval = -1;
5265 
5266 	input = fopen(path, "r");
5267 	if (input == NULL) {
5268 		if (debug)
5269 			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
5270 		return (-1);
5271 	}
5272 	if (fscanf(input, "%d", &retval) != 1)
5273 		err(1, "%s: failed to read int from file", path);
5274 	fclose(input);
5275 
5276 	return (retval);
5277 }
5278 
5279 static void dump_sysfs_file(char *path)
5280 {
5281 	FILE *input;
5282 	char cpuidle_buf[64];
5283 
5284 	input = fopen(path, "r");
5285 	if (input == NULL) {
5286 		if (debug)
5287 			fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
5288 		return;
5289 	}
5290 	if (!fgets(cpuidle_buf, sizeof(cpuidle_buf), input))
5291 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5292 	fclose(input);
5293 
5294 	fprintf(outf, "%s: %s", strrchr(path, '/') + 1, cpuidle_buf);
5295 }
5296 
5297 static void probe_intel_uncore_frequency(void)
5298 {
5299 	int i, j;
5300 	char path[256];
5301 
5302 	if (!genuine_intel)
5303 		return;
5304 
5305 	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_00_die_00/current_freq_khz", R_OK))
5306 		goto probe_cluster;
5307 
5308 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_UNCORE_MHZ);
5309 
5310 	if (quiet)
5311 		return;
5312 
5313 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; ++i) {
5314 		for (j = 0; j < topo.num_die; ++j) {
5315 			int k, l;
5316 			char path_base[128];
5317 
5318 			sprintf(path_base, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/package_%02d_die_%02d", i,
5319 				j);
5320 
5321 			sprintf(path, "%s/min_freq_khz", path_base);
5322 			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5323 			sprintf(path, "%s/max_freq_khz", path_base);
5324 			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
5325 			fprintf(outf, "Uncore Frequency package%d die%d: %d - %d MHz ", i, j, k / 1000, l / 1000);
5326 
5327 			sprintf(path, "%s/initial_min_freq_khz", path_base);
5328 			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5329 			sprintf(path, "%s/initial_max_freq_khz", path_base);
5330 			l = read_sysfs_int(path);
5331 			fprintf(outf, "(%d - %d MHz)", k / 1000, l / 1000);
5332 
5333 			sprintf(path, "%s/current_freq_khz", path_base);
5334 			k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5335 			fprintf(outf, " %d MHz\n", k / 1000);
5336 		}
5337 	}
5338 	return;
5339 
5340 probe_cluster:
5341 	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/uncore00/current_freq_khz", R_OK))
5342 		return;
5343 
5344 	if (quiet)
5345 		return;
5346 
5347 	for (i = 0;; ++i) {
5348 		int k, l;
5349 		char path_base[128];
5350 		int package_id, domain_id, cluster_id;
5351 
5352 		sprintf(path_base, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_uncore_frequency/uncore%02d", i);
5353 
5354 		if (access(path_base, R_OK))
5355 			break;
5356 
5357 		sprintf(path, "%s/package_id", path_base);
5358 		package_id = read_sysfs_int(path);
5359 
5360 		sprintf(path, "%s/domain_id", path_base);
5361 		domain_id = read_sysfs_int(path);
5362 
5363 		sprintf(path, "%s/fabric_cluster_id", path_base);
5364 		cluster_id = read_sysfs_int(path);
5365 
5366 		sprintf(path, "%s/min_freq_khz", path_base);
5367 		k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5368 		sprintf(path, "%s/max_freq_khz", path_base);
5369 		l = read_sysfs_int(path);
5370 		fprintf(outf, "Uncore Frequency package%d domain%d cluster%d: %d - %d MHz ", package_id, domain_id,
5371 			cluster_id, k / 1000, l / 1000);
5372 
5373 		sprintf(path, "%s/initial_min_freq_khz", path_base);
5374 		k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5375 		sprintf(path, "%s/initial_max_freq_khz", path_base);
5376 		l = read_sysfs_int(path);
5377 		fprintf(outf, "(%d - %d MHz)", k / 1000, l / 1000);
5378 
5379 		sprintf(path, "%s/current_freq_khz", path_base);
5380 		k = read_sysfs_int(path);
5381 		fprintf(outf, " %d MHz\n", k / 1000);
5382 	}
5383 }
5384 
5385 static void probe_graphics(void)
5386 {
5387 	/* Xe graphics sysfs knobs */
5388 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/gtidle/idle_residency_ms", R_OK)) {
5389 		FILE *fp;
5390 		char buf[8];
5391 		bool gt0_is_gt;
5392 		int idx;
5393 
5394 		fp = fopen("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/gtidle/name", "r");
5395 		if (!fp)
5396 			goto next;
5397 
5398 		if (!fread(buf, sizeof(char), 7, fp)) {
5399 			fclose(fp);
5400 			goto next;
5401 		}
5402 		fclose(fp);
5403 
5404 		if (!strncmp(buf, "gt0-rc", strlen("gt0-rc")))
5405 			gt0_is_gt = true;
5406 		else if (!strncmp(buf, "gt0-mc", strlen("gt0-mc")))
5407 			gt0_is_gt = false;
5408 		else
5409 			goto next;
5410 
5411 		idx = gt0_is_gt ? GFX_rc6 : SAM_mc6;
5412 		gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/gtidle/idle_residency_ms";
5413 
5414 		idx = gt0_is_gt ? GFX_MHz : SAM_MHz;
5415 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/cur_freq", R_OK))
5416 			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/cur_freq";
5417 
5418 		idx = gt0_is_gt ? GFX_ACTMHz : SAM_ACTMHz;
5419 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/act_freq", R_OK))
5420 			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt0/freq0/act_freq";
5421 
5422 		idx = gt0_is_gt ? SAM_mc6 : GFX_rc6;
5423 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/gtidle/idle_residency_ms", R_OK))
5424 			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/gtidle/idle_residency_ms";
5425 
5426 		idx = gt0_is_gt ? SAM_MHz : GFX_MHz;
5427 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/cur_freq", R_OK))
5428 			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/cur_freq";
5429 
5430 		idx = gt0_is_gt ? SAM_ACTMHz : GFX_ACTMHz;
5431 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/act_freq", R_OK))
5432 			gfx_info[idx].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/device/tile0/gt1/freq0/act_freq";
5433 
5434 		goto end;
5435 	}
5436 
5437 next:
5438 	/* New i915 graphics sysfs knobs */
5439 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK)) {
5440 		gfx_info[GFX_rc6].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rc6_residency_ms";
5441 
5442 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5443 			gfx_info[GFX_MHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_cur_freq_mhz";
5444 
5445 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5446 			gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt0/rps_act_freq_mhz";
5447 
5448 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5449 			gfx_info[SAM_mc6].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rc6_residency_ms";
5450 
5451 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5452 			gfx_info[SAM_MHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_cur_freq_mhz";
5453 
5454 		if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5455 			gfx_info[SAM_ACTMHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt/gt1/rps_act_freq_mhz";
5456 
5457 		goto end;
5458 	}
5459 
5460 	/* Fall back to traditional i915 graphics sysfs knobs */
5461 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms", R_OK))
5462 		gfx_info[GFX_rc6].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/power/rc6_residency_ms";
5463 
5464 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5465 		gfx_info[GFX_MHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz";
5466 	else if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5467 		gfx_info[GFX_MHz].path = "/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_cur_freq_mhz";
5468 
5469 
5470 	if (!access("/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5471 		gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].path = "/sys/class/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz";
5472 	else if (!access("/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz", R_OK))
5473 		gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].path = "/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device/drm/card0/gt_act_freq_mhz";
5474 
5475 end:
5476 	if (gfx_info[GFX_rc6].path)
5477 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_rc6);
5478 	if (gfx_info[GFX_MHz].path)
5479 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXMHz);
5480 	if (gfx_info[GFX_ACTMHz].path)
5481 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFXACTMHz);
5482 	if (gfx_info[SAM_mc6].path)
5483 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SAM_mc6);
5484 	if (gfx_info[SAM_MHz].path)
5485 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SAMMHz);
5486 	if (gfx_info[SAM_ACTMHz].path)
5487 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SAMACTMHz);
5488 }
5489 
5490 static void dump_sysfs_cstate_config(void)
5491 {
5492 	char path[64];
5493 	char name_buf[16];
5494 	char desc[64];
5495 	FILE *input;
5496 	int state;
5497 	char *sp;
5498 
5499 	if (access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle", R_OK)) {
5500 		fprintf(outf, "cpuidle not loaded\n");
5501 		return;
5502 	}
5503 
5504 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_driver");
5505 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor");
5506 	dump_sysfs_file("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/current_governor_ro");
5507 
5508 	for (state = 0; state < 10; ++state) {
5509 
5510 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
5511 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5512 		if (input == NULL)
5513 			continue;
5514 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
5515 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5516 
5517 		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
5518 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
5519 		if (!sp)
5520 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
5521 		*sp = '\0';
5522 		fclose(input);
5523 
5524 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
5525 
5526 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/desc", base_cpu, state);
5527 		input = fopen(path, "r");
5528 		if (input == NULL)
5529 			continue;
5530 		if (!fgets(desc, sizeof(desc), input))
5531 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5532 
5533 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %s", base_cpu, name_buf, desc);
5534 		fclose(input);
5535 	}
5536 }
5537 
5538 static void dump_sysfs_pstate_config(void)
5539 {
5540 	char path[64];
5541 	char driver_buf[64];
5542 	char governor_buf[64];
5543 	FILE *input;
5544 	int turbo;
5545 
5546 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_driver", base_cpu);
5547 	input = fopen(path, "r");
5548 	if (input == NULL) {
5549 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
5550 		return;
5551 	}
5552 	if (!fgets(driver_buf, sizeof(driver_buf), input))
5553 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5554 	fclose(input);
5555 
5556 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpufreq/scaling_governor", base_cpu);
5557 	input = fopen(path, "r");
5558 	if (input == NULL) {
5559 		fprintf(outf, "NSFOD %s\n", path);
5560 		return;
5561 	}
5562 	if (!fgets(governor_buf, sizeof(governor_buf), input))
5563 		err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
5564 	fclose(input);
5565 
5566 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq driver: %s", base_cpu, driver_buf);
5567 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: cpufreq governor: %s", base_cpu, governor_buf);
5568 
5569 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/boost");
5570 	input = fopen(path, "r");
5571 	if (input != NULL) {
5572 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
5573 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
5574 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq boost: %d\n", turbo);
5575 		fclose(input);
5576 	}
5577 
5578 	sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo");
5579 	input = fopen(path, "r");
5580 	if (input != NULL) {
5581 		if (fscanf(input, "%d", &turbo) != 1)
5582 			err(1, "%s: failed to parse number from file", path);
5583 		fprintf(outf, "cpufreq intel_pstate no_turbo: %d\n", turbo);
5584 		fclose(input);
5585 	}
5586 }
5587 
5588 /*
5589  * print_epb()
5590  * Decode the ENERGY_PERF_BIAS MSR
5591  */
5592 int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5593 {
5594 	char *epb_string;
5595 	int cpu, epb;
5596 
5597 	UNUSED(c);
5598 	UNUSED(p);
5599 
5600 	if (!has_epb)
5601 		return 0;
5602 
5603 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5604 
5605 	/* EPB is per-package */
5606 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
5607 		return 0;
5608 
5609 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5610 		fprintf(outf, "print_epb: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5611 		return -1;
5612 	}
5613 
5614 	epb = get_epb(cpu);
5615 	if (epb < 0)
5616 		return 0;
5617 
5618 	switch (epb) {
5619 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE:
5620 		epb_string = "performance";
5621 		break;
5622 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL:
5623 		epb_string = "balanced";
5624 		break;
5625 	case ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_POWERSAVE:
5626 		epb_string = "powersave";
5627 		break;
5628 	default:
5629 		epb_string = "custom";
5630 		break;
5631 	}
5632 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: EPB: %d (%s)\n", cpu, epb, epb_string);
5633 
5634 	return 0;
5635 }
5636 
5637 /*
5638  * print_hwp()
5639  * Decode the MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES
5640  */
5641 int print_hwp(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5642 {
5643 	unsigned long long msr;
5644 	int cpu;
5645 
5646 	UNUSED(c);
5647 	UNUSED(p);
5648 
5649 	if (no_msr)
5650 		return 0;
5651 
5652 	if (!has_hwp)
5653 		return 0;
5654 
5655 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5656 
5657 	/* MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES is per-package */
5658 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
5659 		return 0;
5660 
5661 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5662 		fprintf(outf, "print_hwp: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5663 		return -1;
5664 	}
5665 
5666 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PM_ENABLE, &msr))
5667 		return 0;
5668 
5669 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PM_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sHWP)\n", cpu, msr, (msr & (1 << 0)) ? "" : "No-");
5670 
5671 	/* MSR_PM_ENABLE[1] == 1 if HWP is enabled and MSRs visible */
5672 	if ((msr & (1 << 0)) == 0)
5673 		return 0;
5674 
5675 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES, &msr))
5676 		return 0;
5677 
5678 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES: 0x%08llx "
5679 		"(high %d guar %d eff %d low %d)\n",
5680 		cpu, msr,
5681 		(unsigned int)HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(msr),
5682 		(unsigned int)HWP_GUARANTEED_PERF(msr),
5683 		(unsigned int)HWP_MOSTEFFICIENT_PERF(msr), (unsigned int)HWP_LOWEST_PERF(msr));
5684 
5685 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, &msr))
5686 		return 0;
5687 
5688 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST: 0x%08llx "
5689 		"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x pkg 0x%x)\n",
5690 		cpu, msr,
5691 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
5692 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
5693 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
5694 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff),
5695 		(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 42) & 0x1));
5696 
5697 	if (has_hwp_pkg) {
5698 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG, &msr))
5699 			return 0;
5700 
5701 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_REQUEST_PKG: 0x%08llx "
5702 			"(min %d max %d des %d epp 0x%x window 0x%x)\n",
5703 			cpu, msr,
5704 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 0) & 0xff),
5705 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 8) & 0xff),
5706 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 16) & 0xff),
5707 			(unsigned int)(((msr) >> 24) & 0xff), (unsigned int)(((msr) >> 32) & 0xff3));
5708 	}
5709 	if (has_hwp_notify) {
5710 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT, &msr))
5711 			return 0;
5712 
5713 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx "
5714 			"(%s_Guaranteed_Perf_Change, %s_Excursion_Min)\n",
5715 			cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "EN" : "Dis", ((msr) & 0x2) ? "EN" : "Dis");
5716 	}
5717 	if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, &msr))
5718 		return 0;
5719 
5720 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_HWP_STATUS: 0x%08llx "
5721 		"(%sGuaranteed_Perf_Change, %sExcursion_Min)\n",
5722 		cpu, msr, ((msr) & 0x1) ? "" : "No-", ((msr) & 0x4) ? "" : "No-");
5723 
5724 	return 0;
5725 }
5726 
5727 /*
5728  * print_perf_limit()
5729  */
5730 int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5731 {
5732 	unsigned long long msr;
5733 	int cpu;
5734 
5735 	UNUSED(c);
5736 	UNUSED(p);
5737 
5738 	if (no_msr)
5739 		return 0;
5740 
5741 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5742 
5743 	/* per-package */
5744 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
5745 		return 0;
5746 
5747 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5748 		fprintf(outf, "print_perf_limit: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5749 		return -1;
5750 	}
5751 
5752 	if (platform->plr_msrs & PLR_CORE) {
5753 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
5754 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
5755 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
5756 			(msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "",
5757 			(msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
5758 			(msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
5759 			(msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
5760 			(msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
5761 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
5762 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
5763 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
5764 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5765 			(msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
5766 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
5767 			(msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
5768 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
5769 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
5770 			(msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "",
5771 			(msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
5772 			(msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
5773 			(msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
5774 			(msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
5775 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
5776 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
5777 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
5778 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5779 			(msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
5780 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
5781 			(msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
5782 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "", (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "");
5783 
5784 	}
5785 	if (platform->plr_msrs & PLR_GFX) {
5786 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
5787 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
5788 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
5789 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
5790 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
5791 			(msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
5792 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5793 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
5794 			(msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
5795 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
5796 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
5797 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
5798 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
5799 			(msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
5800 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5801 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
5802 			(msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
5803 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
5804 	}
5805 	if (platform->plr_msrs & PLR_RING) {
5806 		get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
5807 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
5808 		fprintf(outf, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
5809 			(msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
5810 			(msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
5811 			(msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5812 			(msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
5813 			(msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
5814 		fprintf(outf, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
5815 			(msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
5816 			(msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
5817 			(msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
5818 			(msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
5819 			(msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "", (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
5820 	}
5821 	return 0;
5822 }
5823 
5824 #define	RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY	0x7FFF	/* 15 bit power granularity */
5825 #define	RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY	0x3F	/* 6 bit time granularity */
5826 
5827 double get_quirk_tdp(void)
5828 {
5829 	if (platform->rapl_quirk_tdp)
5830 		return platform->rapl_quirk_tdp;
5831 
5832 	return 135.0;
5833 }
5834 
5835 double get_tdp_intel(void)
5836 {
5837 	unsigned long long msr;
5838 
5839 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO)
5840 		if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
5841 			return ((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units;
5842 	return get_quirk_tdp();
5843 }
5844 
5845 double get_tdp_amd(void)
5846 {
5847 	return get_quirk_tdp();
5848 }
5849 
5850 void rapl_probe_intel(void)
5851 {
5852 	unsigned long long msr;
5853 	unsigned int time_unit;
5854 	double tdp;
5855 	const unsigned long long bic_watt_bits = BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt | BIC_RAMWatt | BIC_GFXWatt;
5856 	const unsigned long long bic_joules_bits = BIC_Pkg_J | BIC_Cor_J | BIC_RAM_J | BIC_GFX_J;
5857 
5858 	if (rapl_joules)
5859 		bic_enabled &= ~bic_watt_bits;
5860 	else
5861 		bic_enabled &= ~bic_joules_bits;
5862 
5863 	if (!(platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG_PERF_STATUS))
5864 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_PKG__;
5865 	if (!(platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS))
5866 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_RAM__;
5867 
5868 	/* units on package 0, verify later other packages match */
5869 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
5870 		return;
5871 
5872 	rapl_power_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr & 0xF));
5873 	if (platform->has_rapl_divisor)
5874 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 * (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F)) / 1000000;
5875 	else
5876 		rapl_energy_units = 1.0 / (1 << (msr >> 8 & 0x1F));
5877 
5878 	if (platform->has_fixed_rapl_unit)
5879 		rapl_dram_energy_units = (15.3 / 1000000);
5880 	else
5881 		rapl_dram_energy_units = rapl_energy_units;
5882 
5883 	time_unit = msr >> 16 & 0xF;
5884 	if (time_unit == 0)
5885 		time_unit = 0xA;
5886 
5887 	rapl_time_units = 1.0 / (1 << (time_unit));
5888 
5889 	tdp = get_tdp_intel();
5890 
5891 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
5892 	if (!quiet)
5893 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
5894 }
5895 
5896 void rapl_probe_amd(void)
5897 {
5898 	unsigned long long msr;
5899 	double tdp;
5900 	const unsigned long long bic_watt_bits = BIC_PkgWatt | BIC_CorWatt;
5901 	const unsigned long long bic_joules_bits = BIC_Pkg_J | BIC_Cor_J;
5902 
5903 	if (rapl_joules)
5904 		bic_enabled &= ~bic_watt_bits;
5905 	else
5906 		bic_enabled &= ~bic_joules_bits;
5907 
5908 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
5909 		return;
5910 
5911 	rapl_time_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 16 & 0xf));
5912 	rapl_energy_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr >> 8 & 0x1f));
5913 	rapl_power_units = ldexp(1.0, -(msr & 0xf));
5914 
5915 	tdp = get_tdp_amd();
5916 
5917 	rapl_joule_counter_range = 0xFFFFFFFF * rapl_energy_units / tdp;
5918 	if (!quiet)
5919 		fprintf(outf, "RAPL: %.0f sec. Joule Counter Range, at %.0f Watts\n", rapl_joule_counter_range, tdp);
5920 }
5921 
5922 void print_power_limit_msr(int cpu, unsigned long long msr, char *label)
5923 {
5924 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
5925 		cpu, label,
5926 		((msr >> 15) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
5927 		((msr >> 0) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
5928 		(1.0 + (((msr >> 22) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 17) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
5929 		(((msr >> 16) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS"));
5930 
5931 	return;
5932 }
5933 
5934 int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
5935 {
5936 	unsigned long long msr;
5937 	const char *msr_name;
5938 	int cpu;
5939 
5940 	UNUSED(c);
5941 	UNUSED(p);
5942 
5943 	if (!platform->rapl_msrs)
5944 		return 0;
5945 
5946 	/* RAPL counters are per package, so print only for 1st thread/package */
5947 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
5948 		return 0;
5949 
5950 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
5951 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
5952 		fprintf(outf, "print_rapl: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
5953 		return -1;
5954 	}
5955 
5956 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_AMD_F17H) {
5957 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT";
5958 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_PWR_UNIT, &msr))
5959 			return -1;
5960 	} else {
5961 		msr_name = "MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT";
5962 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT, &msr))
5963 			return -1;
5964 	}
5965 
5966 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: %s: 0x%08llx (%f Watts, %f Joules, %f sec.)\n", cpu, msr_name, msr,
5967 		rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units);
5968 
5969 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG_POWER_INFO) {
5970 
5971 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO, &msr))
5972 			return -5;
5973 
5974 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_INFO: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
5975 			cpu, msr,
5976 			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
5977 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
5978 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
5979 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
5980 
5981 	}
5982 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_PKG) {
5983 
5984 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
5985 			return -9;
5986 
5987 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
5988 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 63) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
5989 
5990 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "PKG Limit #1");
5991 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #2: %sabled (%0.3f Watts, %f* sec, clamp %sabled)\n",
5992 			cpu,
5993 			((msr >> 47) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS",
5994 			((msr >> 32) & 0x7FFF) * rapl_power_units,
5995 			(1.0 + (((msr >> 54) & 0x3) / 4.0)) * (1 << ((msr >> 49) & 0x1F)) * rapl_time_units,
5996 			((msr >> 48) & 1) ? "EN" : "DIS");
5997 
5998 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG, &msr))
5999 			return -9;
6000 
6001 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_VR_CURRENT_CONFIG: 0x%08llx\n", cpu, msr);
6002 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: PKG Limit #4: %f Watts (%slocked)\n",
6003 			cpu, ((msr >> 0) & 0x1FFF) * rapl_power_units, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
6004 	}
6005 
6006 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM_POWER_INFO) {
6007 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO, &msr))
6008 			return -6;
6009 
6010 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_INFO,: 0x%08llx (%.0f W TDP, RAPL %.0f - %.0f W, %f sec.)\n",
6011 			cpu, msr,
6012 			((msr >> 0) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
6013 			((msr >> 16) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
6014 			((msr >> 32) & RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY) * rapl_power_units,
6015 			((msr >> 48) & RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY) * rapl_time_units);
6016 	}
6017 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_DRAM) {
6018 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
6019 			return -9;
6020 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_DRAM_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
6021 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
6022 
6023 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "DRAM Limit");
6024 	}
6025 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_CORE_POLICY) {
6026 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POLICY, &msr))
6027 			return -7;
6028 
6029 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
6030 	}
6031 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_CORE_POWER_LIMIT) {
6032 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
6033 			return -9;
6034 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP0_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
6035 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
6036 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "Cores Limit");
6037 	}
6038 	if (platform->rapl_msrs & RAPL_GFX) {
6039 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POLICY, &msr))
6040 			return -8;
6041 
6042 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POLICY: %lld\n", cpu, msr & 0xF);
6043 
6044 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT, &msr))
6045 			return -9;
6046 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_PP1_POWER_LIMIT: 0x%08llx (%slocked)\n",
6047 			cpu, msr, (msr >> 31) & 1 ? "" : "UN");
6048 		print_power_limit_msr(cpu, msr, "GFX Limit");
6049 	}
6050 	return 0;
6051 }
6052 
6053 /*
6054  * probe_rapl()
6055  *
6056  * sets rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units
6057  */
6058 void probe_rapl(void)
6059 {
6060 	if (!platform->rapl_msrs || no_msr)
6061 		return;
6062 
6063 	if (genuine_intel)
6064 		rapl_probe_intel();
6065 	if (authentic_amd || hygon_genuine)
6066 		rapl_probe_amd();
6067 
6068 	if (quiet)
6069 		return;
6070 
6071 	for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
6072 }
6073 
6074 /*
6075  * MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET indicates the temperature where
6076  * the Thermal Control Circuit (TCC) activates.
6077  * This is usually equal to tjMax.
6078  *
6079  * Older processors do not have this MSR, so there we guess,
6080  * but also allow cmdline over-ride with -T.
6081  *
6082  * Several MSR temperature values are in units of degrees-C
6083  * below this value, including the Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS),
6084  * Package Thermal Management Sensor (PTM), and thermal event thresholds.
6085  */
6086 int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
6087 {
6088 	unsigned long long msr;
6089 	unsigned int tcc_default, tcc_offset;
6090 	int cpu;
6091 
6092 	UNUSED(c);
6093 	UNUSED(p);
6094 
6095 	/* tj_max is used only for dts or ptm */
6096 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
6097 		return 0;
6098 
6099 	/* this is a per-package concept */
6100 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_package(t, c, p))
6101 		return 0;
6102 
6103 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
6104 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
6105 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
6106 		return -1;
6107 	}
6108 
6109 	if (tj_max_override != 0) {
6110 		tj_max = tj_max_override;
6111 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Using cmdline TCC Target (%d C)\n", cpu, tj_max);
6112 		return 0;
6113 	}
6114 
6115 	/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
6116 	if (!platform->has_nhm_msrs || no_msr)
6117 		goto guess;
6118 
6119 	if (get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
6120 		goto guess;
6121 
6122 	tcc_default = (msr >> 16) & 0xFF;
6123 
6124 	if (!quiet) {
6125 		int bits = platform->tcc_offset_bits;
6126 		unsigned long long enabled = 0;
6127 
6128 		if (bits && !get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &enabled))
6129 			enabled = (enabled >> 30) & 1;
6130 
6131 		if (bits && enabled) {
6132 			tcc_offset = (msr >> 24) & GENMASK(bits - 1, 0);
6133 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C) (%d default - %d offset)\n",
6134 				cpu, msr, tcc_default - tcc_offset, tcc_default, tcc_offset);
6135 		} else {
6136 			fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tcc_default);
6137 		}
6138 	}
6139 
6140 	if (!tcc_default)
6141 		goto guess;
6142 
6143 	tj_max = tcc_default;
6144 
6145 	return 0;
6146 
6147 guess:
6148 	tj_max = TJMAX_DEFAULT;
6149 	fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: Guessing tjMax %d C, Please use -T to specify\n", cpu, tj_max);
6150 
6151 	return 0;
6152 }
6153 
6154 int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
6155 {
6156 	unsigned long long msr;
6157 	unsigned int dts, dts2;
6158 	int cpu;
6159 
6160 	UNUSED(c);
6161 	UNUSED(p);
6162 
6163 	if (no_msr)
6164 		return 0;
6165 
6166 	if (!(do_dts || do_ptm))
6167 		return 0;
6168 
6169 	cpu = t->cpu_id;
6170 
6171 	/* DTS is per-core, no need to print for each thread */
6172 	if (!is_cpu_first_thread_in_core(t, c, p))
6173 		return 0;
6174 
6175 	if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
6176 		fprintf(outf, "print_thermal: Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
6177 		return -1;
6178 	}
6179 
6180 	if (do_ptm && is_cpu_first_core_in_package(t, c, p)) {
6181 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
6182 			return 0;
6183 
6184 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
6185 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C)\n", cpu, msr, tj_max - dts);
6186 
6187 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
6188 			return 0;
6189 
6190 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
6191 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
6192 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_PACKAGE_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
6193 			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
6194 	}
6195 
6196 	if (do_dts && debug) {
6197 		unsigned int resolution;
6198 
6199 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &msr))
6200 			return 0;
6201 
6202 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
6203 		resolution = (msr >> 27) & 0xF;
6204 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS: 0x%08llx (%d C +/- %d)\n",
6205 			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, resolution);
6206 
6207 		if (get_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT, &msr))
6208 			return 0;
6209 
6210 		dts = (msr >> 16) & 0x7F;
6211 		dts2 = (msr >> 8) & 0x7F;
6212 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT: 0x%08llx (%d C, %d C)\n",
6213 			cpu, msr, tj_max - dts, tj_max - dts2);
6214 	}
6215 
6216 	return 0;
6217 }
6218 
6219 void probe_thermal(void)
6220 {
6221 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/thermal_throttle/core_throttle_count", R_OK))
6222 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
6223 	else
6224 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CORE_THROT_CNT);
6225 
6226 	for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
6227 
6228 	if (quiet)
6229 		return;
6230 
6231 	for_all_cpus(print_thermal, ODD_COUNTERS);
6232 }
6233 
6234 int get_cpu_type(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
6235 {
6236 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
6237 
6238 	UNUSED(c);
6239 	UNUSED(p);
6240 
6241 	if (!genuine_intel)
6242 		return 0;
6243 
6244 	if (cpu_migrate(t->cpu_id)) {
6245 		fprintf(outf, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", t->cpu_id);
6246 		return -1;
6247 	}
6248 
6249 	if (max_level < 0x1a)
6250 		return 0;
6251 
6252 	__cpuid(0x1a, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
6253 	eax = (eax >> 24) & 0xFF;
6254 	if (eax == 0x20)
6255 		t->is_atom = true;
6256 	return 0;
6257 }
6258 
6259 void decode_feature_control_msr(void)
6260 {
6261 	unsigned long long msr;
6262 
6263 	if (no_msr)
6264 		return;
6265 
6266 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, &msr))
6267 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sLocked %s)\n",
6268 			base_cpu, msr, msr & FEAT_CTL_LOCKED ? "" : "UN-", msr & (1 << 18) ? "SGX" : "");
6269 }
6270 
6271 void decode_misc_enable_msr(void)
6272 {
6273 	unsigned long long msr;
6274 
6275 	if (no_msr)
6276 		return;
6277 
6278 	if (!genuine_intel)
6279 		return;
6280 
6281 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, &msr))
6282 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: 0x%08llx (%sTCC %sEIST %sMWAIT %sPREFETCH %sTURBO)\n",
6283 			base_cpu, msr,
6284 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TM1 ? "" : "No-",
6285 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP ? "" : "No-",
6286 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT ? "" : "No-",
6287 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE ? "No-" : "",
6288 			msr & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE ? "No-" : "");
6289 }
6290 
6291 void decode_misc_feature_control(void)
6292 {
6293 	unsigned long long msr;
6294 
6295 	if (no_msr)
6296 		return;
6297 
6298 	if (!platform->has_msr_misc_feature_control)
6299 		return;
6300 
6301 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL, &msr))
6302 		fprintf(outf,
6303 			"cpu%d: MSR_MISC_FEATURE_CONTROL: 0x%08llx (%sL2-Prefetch %sL2-Prefetch-pair %sL1-Prefetch %sL1-IP-Prefetch)\n",
6304 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (0 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (1 << 0) ? "No-" : "",
6305 			msr & (2 << 0) ? "No-" : "", msr & (3 << 0) ? "No-" : "");
6306 }
6307 
6308 /*
6309  * Decode MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT
6310  *
6311  * Decode the bits according to the Nehalem documentation
6312  * bit[0] seems to continue to have same meaning going forward
6313  * bit[1] less so...
6314  */
6315 void decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr(void)
6316 {
6317 	unsigned long long msr;
6318 
6319 	if (no_msr)
6320 		return;
6321 
6322 	if (!platform->has_msr_misc_pwr_mgmt)
6323 		return;
6324 
6325 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT, &msr))
6326 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MISC_PWR_MGMT: 0x%08llx (%sable-EIST_Coordination %sable-EPB %sable-OOB)\n",
6327 			base_cpu, msr,
6328 			msr & (1 << 0) ? "DIS" : "EN", msr & (1 << 1) ? "EN" : "DIS", msr & (1 << 8) ? "EN" : "DIS");
6329 }
6330 
6331 /*
6332  * Decode MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG
6333  *
6334  * This MSRs are present on Silvermont processors,
6335  * Intel Atom processor E3000 series (Baytrail), and friends.
6336  */
6337 void decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr(void)
6338 {
6339 	unsigned long long msr;
6340 
6341 	if (no_msr)
6342 		return;
6343 
6344 	if (!platform->has_msr_c6_demotion_policy_config)
6345 		return;
6346 
6347 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
6348 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_CC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-CC6-Demotion)\n",
6349 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
6350 
6351 	if (!get_msr(base_cpu, MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG, &msr))
6352 		fprintf(outf, "cpu%d: MSR_MC6_DEMOTION_POLICY_CONFIG: 0x%08llx (%sable-MC6-Demotion)\n",
6353 			base_cpu, msr, msr & (1 << 0) ? "EN" : "DIS");
6354 }
6355 
6356 void print_dev_latency(void)
6357 {
6358 	char *path = "/dev/cpu_dma_latency";
6359 	int fd;
6360 	int value;
6361 	int retval;
6362 
6363 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
6364 	if (fd < 0) {
6365 		if (debug)
6366 			warnx("Read %s failed", path);
6367 		return;
6368 	}
6369 
6370 	retval = read(fd, (void *)&value, sizeof(int));
6371 	if (retval != sizeof(int)) {
6372 		warn("read failed %s", path);
6373 		close(fd);
6374 		return;
6375 	}
6376 	fprintf(outf, "/dev/cpu_dma_latency: %d usec (%s)\n", value, value == 2000000000 ? "default" : "constrained");
6377 
6378 	close(fd);
6379 }
6380 
6381 static int has_instr_count_access(void)
6382 {
6383 	int fd;
6384 	int has_access;
6385 
6386 	if (no_perf)
6387 		return 0;
6388 
6389 	fd = open_perf_counter(base_cpu, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, -1, 0);
6390 	has_access = fd != -1;
6391 
6392 	if (fd != -1)
6393 		close(fd);
6394 
6395 	if (!has_access)
6396 		warnx("Failed to access %s. Some of the counters may not be available\n"
6397 		      "\tRun as root to enable them or use %s to disable the access explicitly",
6398 		      "instructions retired perf counter", "--no-perf");
6399 
6400 	return has_access;
6401 }
6402 
6403 bool is_aperf_access_required(void)
6404 {
6405 	return BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Avg_MHz)
6406 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Busy)
6407 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Bzy_MHz)
6408 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC);
6409 }
6410 
6411 int add_rapl_perf_counter_(int cpu, struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci, const struct rapl_counter_arch_info *cai,
6412 			   double *scale_, enum rapl_unit *unit_)
6413 {
6414 	if (no_perf)
6415 		return -1;
6416 
6417 	const double scale = read_perf_rapl_scale(cai->perf_subsys, cai->perf_name);
6418 
6419 	if (scale == 0.0)
6420 		return -1;
6421 
6422 	const enum rapl_unit unit = read_perf_rapl_unit(cai->perf_subsys, cai->perf_name);
6423 
6424 	if (unit == RAPL_UNIT_INVALID)
6425 		return -1;
6426 
6427 	const unsigned int rapl_type = read_perf_type(cai->perf_subsys);
6428 	const unsigned int rapl_energy_pkg_config = read_rapl_config(cai->perf_subsys, cai->perf_name);
6429 
6430 	const int fd_counter =
6431 	    open_perf_counter(cpu, rapl_type, rapl_energy_pkg_config, rci->fd_perf, PERF_FORMAT_GROUP);
6432 	if (fd_counter == -1)
6433 		return -1;
6434 
6435 	/* If it's the first counter opened, make it a group descriptor */
6436 	if (rci->fd_perf == -1)
6437 		rci->fd_perf = fd_counter;
6438 
6439 	*scale_ = scale;
6440 	*unit_ = unit;
6441 	return fd_counter;
6442 }
6443 
6444 int add_rapl_perf_counter(int cpu, struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci, const struct rapl_counter_arch_info *cai,
6445 			  double *scale, enum rapl_unit *unit)
6446 {
6447 	int ret = add_rapl_perf_counter_(cpu, rci, cai, scale, unit);
6448 
6449 	if (debug)
6450 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d (cpu: %d)\n", __func__, ret, cpu);
6451 
6452 	return ret;
6453 }
6454 
6455 /*
6456  * Linux-perf manages the HW instructions-retired counter
6457  * by enabling when requested, and hiding rollover
6458  */
6459 void linux_perf_init(void)
6460 {
6461 	if (access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid", F_OK))
6462 		return;
6463 
6464 	if (BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC) && has_aperf) {
6465 		fd_instr_count_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
6466 		if (fd_instr_count_percpu == NULL)
6467 			err(-1, "calloc fd_instr_count_percpu");
6468 	}
6469 
6470 	const bool aperf_required = is_aperf_access_required();
6471 
6472 	if (aperf_required && has_aperf && amperf_source == AMPERF_SOURCE_PERF) {
6473 		fd_amperf_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(*fd_amperf_percpu));
6474 		if (fd_amperf_percpu == NULL)
6475 			err(-1, "calloc fd_amperf_percpu");
6476 	}
6477 }
6478 
6479 void rapl_perf_init(void)
6480 {
6481 	const int num_domains = platform->has_per_core_rapl ? topo.num_cores : topo.num_packages;
6482 	bool *domain_visited = calloc(num_domains, sizeof(bool));
6483 
6484 	rapl_counter_info_perdomain = calloc(num_domains, sizeof(*rapl_counter_info_perdomain));
6485 	if (rapl_counter_info_perdomain == NULL)
6486 		err(-1, "calloc rapl_counter_info_percpu");
6487 
6488 	/*
6489 	 * Initialize rapl_counter_info_percpu
6490 	 */
6491 	for (int domain_id = 0; domain_id < num_domains; ++domain_id) {
6492 		struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci = &rapl_counter_info_perdomain[domain_id];
6493 
6494 		rci->fd_perf = -1;
6495 		for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_RAPL_COUNTERS; ++i) {
6496 			rci->data[i] = 0;
6497 			rci->source[i] = RAPL_SOURCE_NONE;
6498 		}
6499 	}
6500 
6501 	/*
6502 	 * Open/probe the counters
6503 	 * If can't get it via perf, fallback to MSR
6504 	 */
6505 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rapl_counter_arch_infos); ++i) {
6506 
6507 		const struct rapl_counter_arch_info *const cai = &rapl_counter_arch_infos[i];
6508 		bool has_counter = 0;
6509 		double scale;
6510 		enum rapl_unit unit;
6511 		int next_domain;
6512 
6513 		memset(domain_visited, 0, num_domains * sizeof(*domain_visited));
6514 
6515 		for (int cpu = 0; cpu < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++cpu) {
6516 
6517 			if (cpu_is_not_allowed(cpu))
6518 				continue;
6519 
6520 			/* Skip already seen and handled RAPL domains */
6521 			next_domain =
6522 			    platform->has_per_core_rapl ? cpus[cpu].physical_core_id : cpus[cpu].physical_package_id;
6523 
6524 			if (domain_visited[next_domain])
6525 				continue;
6526 
6527 			domain_visited[next_domain] = 1;
6528 
6529 			struct rapl_counter_info_t *rci = &rapl_counter_info_perdomain[next_domain];
6530 
6531 			/* Check if the counter is enabled and accessible */
6532 			if (BIC_IS_ENABLED(cai->bic) && (platform->rapl_msrs & cai->feature_mask)) {
6533 
6534 				/* Use perf API for this counter */
6535 				if (!no_perf && cai->perf_name
6536 				    && add_rapl_perf_counter(cpu, rci, cai, &scale, &unit) != -1) {
6537 					rci->source[cai->rci_index] = RAPL_SOURCE_PERF;
6538 					rci->scale[cai->rci_index] = scale * cai->compat_scale;
6539 					rci->unit[cai->rci_index] = unit;
6540 					rci->flags[cai->rci_index] = cai->flags;
6541 
6542 					/* Use MSR for this counter */
6543 				} else if (!no_msr && cai->msr && probe_msr(cpu, cai->msr) == 0) {
6544 					rci->source[cai->rci_index] = RAPL_SOURCE_MSR;
6545 					rci->msr[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr;
6546 					rci->msr_mask[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr_mask;
6547 					rci->msr_shift[cai->rci_index] = cai->msr_shift;
6548 					rci->unit[cai->rci_index] = RAPL_UNIT_JOULES;
6549 					rci->scale[cai->rci_index] = *cai->platform_rapl_msr_scale * cai->compat_scale;
6550 					rci->flags[cai->rci_index] = cai->flags;
6551 				}
6552 			}
6553 
6554 			if (rci->source[cai->rci_index] != RAPL_SOURCE_NONE)
6555 				has_counter = 1;
6556 		}
6557 
6558 		/* If any CPU has access to the counter, make it present */
6559 		if (has_counter)
6560 			BIC_PRESENT(cai->bic);
6561 	}
6562 
6563 	free(domain_visited);
6564 }
6565 
6566 static int has_amperf_access_via_msr(void)
6567 {
6568 	if (no_msr)
6569 		return 0;
6570 
6571 	if (probe_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_APERF))
6572 		return 0;
6573 
6574 	if (probe_msr(base_cpu, MSR_IA32_MPERF))
6575 		return 0;
6576 
6577 	return 1;
6578 }
6579 
6580 static int has_amperf_access_via_perf(void)
6581 {
6582 	struct amperf_group_fd fds;
6583 
6584 	/*
6585 	 * Cache the last result, so we don't warn the user multiple times
6586 	 *
6587 	 * Negative means cached, no access
6588 	 * Zero means not cached
6589 	 * Positive means cached, has access
6590 	 */
6591 	static int has_access_cached;
6592 
6593 	if (no_perf)
6594 		return 0;
6595 
6596 	if (has_access_cached != 0)
6597 		return has_access_cached > 0;
6598 
6599 	fds = open_amperf_fd(base_cpu);
6600 	has_access_cached = (fds.aperf != -1) && (fds.mperf != -1);
6601 
6602 	if (fds.aperf == -1)
6603 		warnx("Failed to access %s. Some of the counters may not be available\n"
6604 		      "\tRun as root to enable them or use %s to disable the access explicitly",
6605 		      "APERF perf counter", "--no-perf");
6606 	else
6607 		close(fds.aperf);
6608 
6609 	if (fds.mperf == -1)
6610 		warnx("Failed to access %s. Some of the counters may not be available\n"
6611 		      "\tRun as root to enable them or use %s to disable the access explicitly",
6612 		      "MPERF perf counter", "--no-perf");
6613 	else
6614 		close(fds.mperf);
6615 
6616 	if (has_access_cached == 0)
6617 		has_access_cached = -1;
6618 
6619 	return has_access_cached > 0;
6620 }
6621 
6622 /* Check if we can access APERF and MPERF */
6623 static int has_amperf_access(void)
6624 {
6625 	if (!is_aperf_access_required())
6626 		return 0;
6627 
6628 	if (!no_msr && has_amperf_access_via_msr())
6629 		return 1;
6630 
6631 	if (!no_perf && has_amperf_access_via_perf())
6632 		return 1;
6633 
6634 	return 0;
6635 }
6636 
6637 void probe_cstates(void)
6638 {
6639 	probe_cst_limit();
6640 
6641 	if (platform->supported_cstates & CC1)
6642 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c1);
6643 
6644 	if (platform->supported_cstates & CC3)
6645 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c3);
6646 
6647 	if (platform->supported_cstates & CC6)
6648 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c6);
6649 
6650 	if (platform->supported_cstates & CC7)
6651 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_c7);
6652 
6653 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC2 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__2))
6654 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc2);
6655 
6656 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC3 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__3))
6657 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc3);
6658 
6659 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC6 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__6))
6660 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc6);
6661 
6662 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC7 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__7))
6663 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc7);
6664 
6665 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC8 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__8))
6666 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc8);
6667 
6668 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC9 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL__9))
6669 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc9);
6670 
6671 	if (platform->supported_cstates & PC10 && (pkg_cstate_limit >= PCL_10))
6672 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Pkgpc10);
6673 
6674 	if (platform->has_msr_module_c6_res_ms)
6675 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Mod_c6);
6676 
6677 	if (platform->has_ext_cst_msrs && !no_msr) {
6678 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Totl_c0);
6679 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Any_c0);
6680 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_GFX_c0);
6681 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPUGFX);
6682 	}
6683 
6684 	if (quiet)
6685 		return;
6686 
6687 	dump_power_ctl();
6688 	dump_cst_cfg();
6689 	decode_c6_demotion_policy_msr();
6690 	print_dev_latency();
6691 	dump_sysfs_cstate_config();
6692 	print_irtl();
6693 }
6694 
6695 void probe_lpi(void)
6696 {
6697 	if (!access("/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/low_power_idle_cpu_residency_us", R_OK))
6698 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
6699 	else
6700 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_CPU_LPI);
6701 
6702 	if (!access(sys_lpi_file_sysfs, R_OK)) {
6703 		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_sysfs;
6704 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
6705 	} else if (!access(sys_lpi_file_debugfs, R_OK)) {
6706 		sys_lpi_file = sys_lpi_file_debugfs;
6707 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
6708 	} else {
6709 		sys_lpi_file_sysfs = NULL;
6710 		BIC_NOT_PRESENT(BIC_SYS_LPI);
6711 	}
6712 
6713 }
6714 
6715 void probe_pstates(void)
6716 {
6717 	probe_bclk();
6718 
6719 	if (quiet)
6720 		return;
6721 
6722 	dump_platform_info();
6723 	dump_turbo_ratio_info();
6724 	dump_sysfs_pstate_config();
6725 	decode_misc_pwr_mgmt_msr();
6726 
6727 	for_all_cpus(print_hwp, ODD_COUNTERS);
6728 	for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
6729 	for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
6730 }
6731 
6732 void process_cpuid()
6733 {
6734 	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
6735 	unsigned int fms, family, model, stepping, ecx_flags, edx_flags;
6736 	unsigned long long ucode_patch = 0;
6737 	bool ucode_patch_valid = false;
6738 
6739 	eax = ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
6740 
6741 	__cpuid(0, max_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
6742 
6743 	if (ebx == 0x756e6547 && ecx == 0x6c65746e && edx == 0x49656e69)
6744 		genuine_intel = 1;
6745 	else if (ebx == 0x68747541 && ecx == 0x444d4163 && edx == 0x69746e65)
6746 		authentic_amd = 1;
6747 	else if (ebx == 0x6f677948 && ecx == 0x656e6975 && edx == 0x6e65476e)
6748 		hygon_genuine = 1;
6749 
6750 	if (!quiet)
6751 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0): %.4s%.4s%.4s 0x%x CPUID levels\n",
6752 			(char *)&ebx, (char *)&edx, (char *)&ecx, max_level);
6753 
6754 	__cpuid(1, fms, ebx, ecx, edx);
6755 	family = (fms >> 8) & 0xf;
6756 	model = (fms >> 4) & 0xf;
6757 	stepping = fms & 0xf;
6758 	if (family == 0xf)
6759 		family += (fms >> 20) & 0xff;
6760 	if (family >= 6)
6761 		model += ((fms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
6762 	ecx_flags = ecx;
6763 	edx_flags = edx;
6764 
6765 	if (!no_msr) {
6766 		if (get_msr(sched_getcpu(), MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, &ucode_patch))
6767 			warnx("get_msr(UCODE)");
6768 		else
6769 			ucode_patch_valid = true;
6770 	}
6771 
6772 	/*
6773 	 * check max extended function levels of CPUID.
6774 	 * This is needed to check for invariant TSC.
6775 	 * This check is valid for both Intel and AMD.
6776 	 */
6777 	ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
6778 	__cpuid(0x80000000, max_extended_level, ebx, ecx, edx);
6779 
6780 	if (!quiet) {
6781 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): family:model:stepping 0x%x:%x:%x (%d:%d:%d)",
6782 			family, model, stepping, family, model, stepping);
6783 		if (ucode_patch_valid)
6784 			fprintf(outf, " microcode 0x%x", (unsigned int)((ucode_patch >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF));
6785 		fputc('\n', outf);
6786 
6787 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x80000000): max_extended_levels: 0x%x\n", max_extended_level);
6788 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(1): %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s\n",
6789 			ecx_flags & (1 << 0) ? "SSE3" : "-",
6790 			ecx_flags & (1 << 3) ? "MONITOR" : "-",
6791 			ecx_flags & (1 << 6) ? "SMX" : "-",
6792 			ecx_flags & (1 << 7) ? "EIST" : "-",
6793 			ecx_flags & (1 << 8) ? "TM2" : "-",
6794 			edx_flags & (1 << 4) ? "TSC" : "-",
6795 			edx_flags & (1 << 5) ? "MSR" : "-",
6796 			edx_flags & (1 << 22) ? "ACPI-TM" : "-",
6797 			edx_flags & (1 << 28) ? "HT" : "-", edx_flags & (1 << 29) ? "TM" : "-");
6798 	}
6799 
6800 	probe_platform_features(family, model);
6801 
6802 	if (!(edx_flags & (1 << 5)))
6803 		errx(1, "CPUID: no MSR");
6804 
6805 	if (max_extended_level >= 0x80000007) {
6806 
6807 		/*
6808 		 * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
6809 		 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
6810 		 */
6811 		__cpuid(0x80000007, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
6812 		has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
6813 	}
6814 
6815 	/*
6816 	 * APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
6817 	 * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
6818 	 */
6819 
6820 	__cpuid(0x6, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
6821 	has_aperf = ecx & (1 << 0);
6822 	if (has_aperf && has_amperf_access()) {
6823 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Avg_MHz);
6824 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Busy);
6825 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Bzy_MHz);
6826 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IPC);
6827 	}
6828 	do_dts = eax & (1 << 0);
6829 	if (do_dts)
6830 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CoreTmp);
6831 	has_turbo = eax & (1 << 1);
6832 	do_ptm = eax & (1 << 6);
6833 	if (do_ptm)
6834 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_PkgTmp);
6835 	has_hwp = eax & (1 << 7);
6836 	has_hwp_notify = eax & (1 << 8);
6837 	has_hwp_activity_window = eax & (1 << 9);
6838 	has_hwp_epp = eax & (1 << 10);
6839 	has_hwp_pkg = eax & (1 << 11);
6840 	has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
6841 
6842 	if (!quiet)
6843 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sTURBO, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sHWP, "
6844 			"%sHWPnotify, %sHWPwindow, %sHWPepp, %sHWPpkg, %sEPB\n",
6845 			has_aperf ? "" : "No-",
6846 			has_turbo ? "" : "No-",
6847 			do_dts ? "" : "No-",
6848 			do_ptm ? "" : "No-",
6849 			has_hwp ? "" : "No-",
6850 			has_hwp_notify ? "" : "No-",
6851 			has_hwp_activity_window ? "" : "No-",
6852 			has_hwp_epp ? "" : "No-", has_hwp_pkg ? "" : "No-", has_epb ? "" : "No-");
6853 
6854 	if (!quiet)
6855 		decode_misc_enable_msr();
6856 
6857 	if (max_level >= 0x7 && !quiet) {
6858 		int has_sgx;
6859 
6860 		ecx = 0;
6861 
6862 		__cpuid_count(0x7, 0, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
6863 
6864 		has_sgx = ebx & (1 << 2);
6865 
6866 		is_hybrid = edx & (1 << 15);
6867 
6868 		fprintf(outf, "CPUID(7): %sSGX %sHybrid\n", has_sgx ? "" : "No-", is_hybrid ? "" : "No-");
6869 
6870 		if (has_sgx)
6871 			decode_feature_control_msr();
6872 	}
6873 
6874 	if (max_level >= 0x15) {
6875 		unsigned int eax_crystal;
6876 		unsigned int ebx_tsc;
6877 
6878 		/*
6879 		 * CPUID 15H TSC/Crystal ratio, possibly Crystal Hz
6880 		 */
6881 		eax_crystal = ebx_tsc = crystal_hz = edx = 0;
6882 		__cpuid(0x15, eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz, edx);
6883 
6884 		if (ebx_tsc != 0) {
6885 			if (!quiet && (ebx != 0))
6886 				fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x15): eax_crystal: %d ebx_tsc: %d ecx_crystal_hz: %d\n",
6887 					eax_crystal, ebx_tsc, crystal_hz);
6888 
6889 			if (crystal_hz == 0)
6890 				crystal_hz = platform->crystal_freq;
6891 
6892 			if (crystal_hz) {
6893 				tsc_hz = (unsigned long long)crystal_hz *ebx_tsc / eax_crystal;
6894 				if (!quiet)
6895 					fprintf(outf, "TSC: %lld MHz (%d Hz * %d / %d / 1000000)\n",
6896 						tsc_hz / 1000000, crystal_hz, ebx_tsc, eax_crystal);
6897 			}
6898 		}
6899 	}
6900 	if (max_level >= 0x16) {
6901 		unsigned int base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx;
6902 
6903 		/*
6904 		 * CPUID 16H Base MHz, Max MHz, Bus MHz
6905 		 */
6906 		base_mhz = max_mhz = bus_mhz = edx = 0;
6907 
6908 		__cpuid(0x16, base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz, edx);
6909 
6910 		bclk = bus_mhz;
6911 
6912 		base_hz = base_mhz * 1000000;
6913 		has_base_hz = 1;
6914 
6915 		if (platform->enable_tsc_tweak)
6916 			tsc_tweak = base_hz / tsc_hz;
6917 
6918 		if (!quiet)
6919 			fprintf(outf, "CPUID(0x16): base_mhz: %d max_mhz: %d bus_mhz: %d\n",
6920 				base_mhz, max_mhz, bus_mhz);
6921 	}
6922 
6923 	if (has_aperf)
6924 		aperf_mperf_multiplier = platform->need_perf_multiplier ? 1024 : 1;
6925 
6926 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_IRQ);
6927 	BIC_PRESENT(BIC_TSC_MHz);
6928 }
6929 
6930 void probe_pm_features(void)
6931 {
6932 	probe_pstates();
6933 
6934 	probe_cstates();
6935 
6936 	probe_lpi();
6937 
6938 	probe_intel_uncore_frequency();
6939 
6940 	probe_graphics();
6941 
6942 	probe_rapl();
6943 
6944 	probe_thermal();
6945 
6946 	if (platform->has_nhm_msrs && !no_msr)
6947 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_SMI);
6948 
6949 	if (!quiet)
6950 		decode_misc_feature_control();
6951 }
6952 
6953 /*
6954  * in /dev/cpu/ return success for names that are numbers
6955  * ie. filter out ".", "..", "microcode".
6956  */
6957 int dir_filter(const struct dirent *dirp)
6958 {
6959 	if (isdigit(dirp->d_name[0]))
6960 		return 1;
6961 	else
6962 		return 0;
6963 }
6964 
6965 void topology_probe(bool startup)
6966 {
6967 	int i;
6968 	int max_core_id = 0;
6969 	int max_package_id = 0;
6970 	int max_die_id = 0;
6971 	int max_siblings = 0;
6972 
6973 	/* Initialize num_cpus, max_cpu_num */
6974 	set_max_cpu_num();
6975 	topo.num_cpus = 0;
6976 	for_all_proc_cpus(count_cpus);
6977 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_cpus > 1)
6978 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_CPU);
6979 
6980 	if (debug > 1)
6981 		fprintf(outf, "num_cpus %d max_cpu_num %d\n", topo.num_cpus, topo.max_cpu_num);
6982 
6983 	cpus = calloc(1, (topo.max_cpu_num + 1) * sizeof(struct cpu_topology));
6984 	if (cpus == NULL)
6985 		err(1, "calloc cpus");
6986 
6987 	/*
6988 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_present_set
6989 	 */
6990 	cpu_present_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
6991 	if (cpu_present_set == NULL)
6992 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
6993 	cpu_present_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
6994 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set);
6995 	for_all_proc_cpus(mark_cpu_present);
6996 
6997 	/*
6998 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_effective_set
6999 	 */
7000 	cpu_effective_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7001 	if (cpu_effective_set == NULL)
7002 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
7003 	cpu_effective_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7004 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_effective_set);
7005 	update_effective_set(startup);
7006 
7007 	/*
7008 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_allowed_set
7009 	 */
7010 	cpu_allowed_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7011 	if (cpu_allowed_set == NULL)
7012 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
7013 	cpu_allowed_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7014 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set);
7015 
7016 	/*
7017 	 * Validate and update cpu_allowed_set.
7018 	 *
7019 	 * Make sure all cpus in cpu_subset are also in cpu_present_set during startup.
7020 	 * Give a warning when cpus in cpu_subset become unavailable at runtime.
7021 	 * Give a warning when cpus are not effective because of cgroup setting.
7022 	 *
7023 	 * cpu_allowed_set is the intersection of cpu_present_set/cpu_effective_set/cpu_subset.
7024 	 */
7025 	for (i = 0; i < CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS; ++i) {
7026 		if (cpu_subset && !CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset))
7027 			continue;
7028 
7029 		if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_present_setsize, cpu_present_set)) {
7030 			if (cpu_subset) {
7031 				/* cpus in cpu_subset must be in cpu_present_set during startup */
7032 				if (startup)
7033 					err(1, "cpu%d not present", i);
7034 				else
7035 					fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d not present\n", i);
7036 			}
7037 			continue;
7038 		}
7039 
7040 		if (CPU_COUNT_S(cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_effective_set)) {
7041 			if (!CPU_ISSET_S(i, cpu_effective_setsize, cpu_effective_set)) {
7042 				fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d not effective\n", i);
7043 				continue;
7044 			}
7045 		}
7046 
7047 		CPU_SET_S(i, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set);
7048 	}
7049 
7050 	if (!CPU_COUNT_S(cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set))
7051 		err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
7052 	sched_setaffinity(0, cpu_allowed_setsize, cpu_allowed_set);
7053 
7054 	/*
7055 	 * Allocate and initialize cpu_affinity_set
7056 	 */
7057 	cpu_affinity_set = CPU_ALLOC((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7058 	if (cpu_affinity_set == NULL)
7059 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
7060 	cpu_affinity_setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE((topo.max_cpu_num + 1));
7061 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_affinity_setsize, cpu_affinity_set);
7062 
7063 	for_all_proc_cpus(init_thread_id);
7064 
7065 	/*
7066 	 * For online cpus
7067 	 * find max_core_id, max_package_id
7068 	 */
7069 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
7070 		int siblings;
7071 
7072 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i)) {
7073 			if (debug > 1)
7074 				fprintf(outf, "cpu%d NOT PRESENT\n", i);
7075 			continue;
7076 		}
7077 
7078 		cpus[i].logical_cpu_id = i;
7079 
7080 		/* get package information */
7081 		cpus[i].physical_package_id = get_physical_package_id(i);
7082 		if (cpus[i].physical_package_id > max_package_id)
7083 			max_package_id = cpus[i].physical_package_id;
7084 
7085 		/* get die information */
7086 		cpus[i].die_id = get_die_id(i);
7087 		if (cpus[i].die_id > max_die_id)
7088 			max_die_id = cpus[i].die_id;
7089 
7090 		/* get numa node information */
7091 		cpus[i].physical_node_id = get_physical_node_id(&cpus[i]);
7092 		if (cpus[i].physical_node_id > topo.max_node_num)
7093 			topo.max_node_num = cpus[i].physical_node_id;
7094 
7095 		/* get core information */
7096 		cpus[i].physical_core_id = get_core_id(i);
7097 		if (cpus[i].physical_core_id > max_core_id)
7098 			max_core_id = cpus[i].physical_core_id;
7099 
7100 		/* get thread information */
7101 		siblings = get_thread_siblings(&cpus[i]);
7102 		if (siblings > max_siblings)
7103 			max_siblings = siblings;
7104 		if (cpus[i].thread_id == 0)
7105 			topo.num_cores++;
7106 	}
7107 
7108 	topo.cores_per_node = max_core_id + 1;
7109 	if (debug > 1)
7110 		fprintf(outf, "max_core_id %d, sizing for %d cores per package\n", max_core_id, topo.cores_per_node);
7111 	if (!summary_only && topo.cores_per_node > 1)
7112 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Core);
7113 
7114 	topo.num_die = max_die_id + 1;
7115 	if (debug > 1)
7116 		fprintf(outf, "max_die_id %d, sizing for %d die\n", max_die_id, topo.num_die);
7117 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_die > 1)
7118 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Die);
7119 
7120 	topo.num_packages = max_package_id + 1;
7121 	if (debug > 1)
7122 		fprintf(outf, "max_package_id %d, sizing for %d packages\n", max_package_id, topo.num_packages);
7123 	if (!summary_only && topo.num_packages > 1)
7124 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Package);
7125 
7126 	set_node_data();
7127 	if (debug > 1)
7128 		fprintf(outf, "nodes_per_pkg %d\n", topo.nodes_per_pkg);
7129 	if (!summary_only && topo.nodes_per_pkg > 1)
7130 		BIC_PRESENT(BIC_Node);
7131 
7132 	topo.threads_per_core = max_siblings;
7133 	if (debug > 1)
7134 		fprintf(outf, "max_siblings %d\n", max_siblings);
7135 
7136 	if (debug < 1)
7137 		return;
7138 
7139 	for (i = 0; i <= topo.max_cpu_num; ++i) {
7140 		if (cpu_is_not_present(i))
7141 			continue;
7142 		fprintf(outf,
7143 			"cpu %d pkg %d die %d node %d lnode %d core %d thread %d\n",
7144 			i, cpus[i].physical_package_id, cpus[i].die_id,
7145 			cpus[i].physical_node_id, cpus[i].logical_node_id, cpus[i].physical_core_id, cpus[i].thread_id);
7146 	}
7147 
7148 }
7149 
7150 void allocate_counters(struct thread_data **t, struct core_data **c, struct pkg_data **p)
7151 {
7152 	int i;
7153 	int num_cores = topo.cores_per_node * topo.nodes_per_pkg * topo.num_packages;
7154 	int num_threads = topo.threads_per_core * num_cores;
7155 
7156 	*t = calloc(num_threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
7157 	if (*t == NULL)
7158 		goto error;
7159 
7160 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++)
7161 		(*t)[i].cpu_id = -1;
7162 
7163 	*c = calloc(num_cores, sizeof(struct core_data));
7164 	if (*c == NULL)
7165 		goto error;
7166 
7167 	for (i = 0; i < num_cores; i++) {
7168 		(*c)[i].core_id = -1;
7169 		(*c)[i].base_cpu = -1;
7170 	}
7171 
7172 	*p = calloc(topo.num_packages, sizeof(struct pkg_data));
7173 	if (*p == NULL)
7174 		goto error;
7175 
7176 	for (i = 0; i < topo.num_packages; i++) {
7177 		(*p)[i].package_id = i;
7178 		(*p)[i].base_cpu = -1;
7179 	}
7180 
7181 	return;
7182 error:
7183 	err(1, "calloc counters");
7184 }
7185 
7186 /*
7187  * init_counter()
7188  *
7189  * set FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE and FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE
7190  */
7191 void init_counter(struct thread_data *thread_base, struct core_data *core_base, struct pkg_data *pkg_base, int cpu_id)
7192 {
7193 	int pkg_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_package_id;
7194 	int node_id = cpus[cpu_id].logical_node_id;
7195 	int core_id = cpus[cpu_id].physical_core_id;
7196 	int thread_id = cpus[cpu_id].thread_id;
7197 	struct thread_data *t;
7198 	struct core_data *c;
7199 	struct pkg_data *p;
7200 
7201 	/* Workaround for systems where physical_node_id==-1
7202 	 * and logical_node_id==(-1 - topo.num_cpus)
7203 	 */
7204 	if (node_id < 0)
7205 		node_id = 0;
7206 
7207 	t = GET_THREAD(thread_base, thread_id, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
7208 	c = GET_CORE(core_base, core_id, node_id, pkg_id);
7209 	p = GET_PKG(pkg_base, pkg_id);
7210 
7211 	t->cpu_id = cpu_id;
7212 	if (!cpu_is_not_allowed(cpu_id)) {
7213 		if (c->base_cpu < 0)
7214 			c->base_cpu = t->cpu_id;
7215 		if (p->base_cpu < 0)
7216 			p->base_cpu = t->cpu_id;
7217 	}
7218 
7219 	c->core_id = core_id;
7220 	p->package_id = pkg_id;
7221 }
7222 
7223 int initialize_counters(int cpu_id)
7224 {
7225 	init_counter(EVEN_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
7226 	init_counter(ODD_COUNTERS, cpu_id);
7227 	return 0;
7228 }
7229 
7230 void allocate_output_buffer()
7231 {
7232 	output_buffer = calloc(1, (1 + topo.num_cpus) * 2048);
7233 	outp = output_buffer;
7234 	if (outp == NULL)
7235 		err(-1, "calloc output buffer");
7236 }
7237 
7238 void allocate_fd_percpu(void)
7239 {
7240 	fd_percpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
7241 	if (fd_percpu == NULL)
7242 		err(-1, "calloc fd_percpu");
7243 }
7244 
7245 void allocate_irq_buffers(void)
7246 {
7247 	irq_column_2_cpu = calloc(topo.num_cpus, sizeof(int));
7248 	if (irq_column_2_cpu == NULL)
7249 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.num_cpus);
7250 
7251 	irqs_per_cpu = calloc(topo.max_cpu_num + 1, sizeof(int));
7252 	if (irqs_per_cpu == NULL)
7253 		err(-1, "calloc %d", topo.max_cpu_num + 1);
7254 }
7255 
7256 int update_topo(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
7257 {
7258 	topo.allowed_cpus++;
7259 	if ((int)t->cpu_id == c->base_cpu)
7260 		topo.allowed_cores++;
7261 	if ((int)t->cpu_id == p->base_cpu)
7262 		topo.allowed_packages++;
7263 
7264 	return 0;
7265 }
7266 
7267 void topology_update(void)
7268 {
7269 	topo.allowed_cpus = 0;
7270 	topo.allowed_cores = 0;
7271 	topo.allowed_packages = 0;
7272 	for_all_cpus(update_topo, ODD_COUNTERS);
7273 }
7274 
7275 void setup_all_buffers(bool startup)
7276 {
7277 	topology_probe(startup);
7278 	allocate_irq_buffers();
7279 	allocate_fd_percpu();
7280 	allocate_counters(&thread_even, &core_even, &package_even);
7281 	allocate_counters(&thread_odd, &core_odd, &package_odd);
7282 	allocate_output_buffer();
7283 	for_all_proc_cpus(initialize_counters);
7284 	topology_update();
7285 }
7286 
7287 void set_base_cpu(void)
7288 {
7289 	int i;
7290 
7291 	for (i = 0; i < topo.max_cpu_num + 1; ++i) {
7292 		if (cpu_is_not_allowed(i))
7293 			continue;
7294 		base_cpu = i;
7295 		if (debug > 1)
7296 			fprintf(outf, "base_cpu = %d\n", base_cpu);
7297 		return;
7298 	}
7299 	err(-ENODEV, "No valid cpus found");
7300 }
7301 
7302 static void set_amperf_source(void)
7303 {
7304 	amperf_source = AMPERF_SOURCE_PERF;
7305 
7306 	const bool aperf_required = is_aperf_access_required();
7307 
7308 	if (no_perf || !aperf_required || !has_amperf_access_via_perf())
7309 		amperf_source = AMPERF_SOURCE_MSR;
7310 
7311 	if (quiet || !debug)
7312 		return;
7313 
7314 	fprintf(outf, "aperf/mperf source preference: %s\n", amperf_source == AMPERF_SOURCE_MSR ? "msr" : "perf");
7315 }
7316 
7317 bool has_added_counters(void)
7318 {
7319 	/*
7320 	 * It only makes sense to call this after the command line is parsed,
7321 	 * otherwise sys structure is not populated.
7322 	 */
7323 
7324 	return sys.added_core_counters | sys.added_thread_counters | sys.added_package_counters;
7325 }
7326 
7327 bool is_msr_access_required(void)
7328 {
7329 	if (no_msr)
7330 		return false;
7331 
7332 	if (has_added_counters())
7333 		return true;
7334 
7335 	return BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_SMI)
7336 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPU_c1)
7337 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPU_c3)
7338 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPU_c6)
7339 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPU_c7)
7340 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Mod_c6)
7341 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CoreTmp)
7342 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Totl_c0)
7343 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Any_c0)
7344 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_GFX_c0)
7345 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CPUGFX)
7346 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc3)
7347 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc6)
7348 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc2)
7349 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc7)
7350 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc8)
7351 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc9)
7352 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkgpc10)
7353 	    /* TODO: Multiplex access with perf */
7354 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CorWatt)
7355 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Cor_J)
7356 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_PkgWatt)
7357 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_CorWatt)
7358 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_GFXWatt)
7359 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_RAMWatt)
7360 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Pkg_J)
7361 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_Cor_J)
7362 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_GFX_J)
7363 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_RAM_J)
7364 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_PKG__)
7365 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_RAM__)
7366 	    || BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_PkgTmp)
7367 	    || (is_aperf_access_required() && !has_amperf_access_via_perf());
7368 }
7369 
7370 void check_msr_access(void)
7371 {
7372 	if (!is_msr_access_required())
7373 		no_msr = 1;
7374 
7375 	check_dev_msr();
7376 	check_msr_permission();
7377 
7378 	if (no_msr)
7379 		bic_disable_msr_access();
7380 }
7381 
7382 void check_perf_access(void)
7383 {
7384 	const bool intrcount_required = BIC_IS_ENABLED(BIC_IPC);
7385 
7386 	if (no_perf || !intrcount_required || !has_instr_count_access())
7387 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_IPC;
7388 
7389 	const bool aperf_required = is_aperf_access_required();
7390 
7391 	if (!aperf_required || !has_amperf_access()) {
7392 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Avg_MHz;
7393 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Busy;
7394 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Bzy_MHz;
7395 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_IPC;
7396 	}
7397 }
7398 
7399 void turbostat_init()
7400 {
7401 	setup_all_buffers(true);
7402 	set_base_cpu();
7403 	check_msr_access();
7404 	check_perf_access();
7405 	process_cpuid();
7406 	probe_pm_features();
7407 	set_amperf_source();
7408 	linux_perf_init();
7409 	rapl_perf_init();
7410 
7411 	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, ODD_COUNTERS);
7412 	for_all_cpus(get_cpu_type, EVEN_COUNTERS);
7413 
7414 	if (DO_BIC(BIC_IPC))
7415 		(void)get_instr_count_fd(base_cpu);
7416 
7417 	/*
7418 	 * If TSC tweak is needed, but couldn't get it,
7419 	 * disable more BICs, since it can't be reported accurately.
7420 	 */
7421 	if (platform->enable_tsc_tweak && !has_base_hz) {
7422 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Busy;
7423 		bic_enabled &= ~BIC_Bzy_MHz;
7424 	}
7425 }
7426 
7427 int fork_it(char **argv)
7428 {
7429 	pid_t child_pid;
7430 	int status;
7431 
7432 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
7433 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, EVEN_COUNTERS);
7434 	first_counter_read = 0;
7435 	if (status)
7436 		exit(status);
7437 	gettimeofday(&tv_even, (struct timezone *)NULL);
7438 
7439 	child_pid = fork();
7440 	if (!child_pid) {
7441 		/* child */
7442 		execvp(argv[0], argv);
7443 		err(errno, "exec %s", argv[0]);
7444 	} else {
7445 
7446 		/* parent */
7447 		if (child_pid == -1)
7448 			err(1, "fork");
7449 
7450 		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
7451 		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
7452 		if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1)
7453 			err(status, "waitpid");
7454 
7455 		if (WIFEXITED(status))
7456 			status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
7457 	}
7458 	/*
7459 	 * n.b. fork_it() does not check for errors from for_all_cpus()
7460 	 * because re-starting is problematic when forking
7461 	 */
7462 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
7463 	for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
7464 	gettimeofday(&tv_odd, (struct timezone *)NULL);
7465 	timersub(&tv_odd, &tv_even, &tv_delta);
7466 	if (for_all_cpus_2(delta_cpu, ODD_COUNTERS, EVEN_COUNTERS))
7467 		fprintf(outf, "%s: Counter reset detected\n", progname);
7468 	else {
7469 		compute_average(EVEN_COUNTERS);
7470 		format_all_counters(EVEN_COUNTERS);
7471 	}
7472 
7473 	fprintf(outf, "%.6f sec\n", tv_delta.tv_sec + tv_delta.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
7474 
7475 	flush_output_stderr();
7476 
7477 	return status;
7478 }
7479 
7480 int get_and_dump_counters(void)
7481 {
7482 	int status;
7483 
7484 	snapshot_proc_sysfs_files();
7485 	status = for_all_cpus(get_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
7486 	if (status)
7487 		return status;
7488 
7489 	status = for_all_cpus(dump_counters, ODD_COUNTERS);
7490 	if (status)
7491 		return status;
7492 
7493 	flush_output_stdout();
7494 
7495 	return status;
7496 }
7497 
7498 void print_version()
7499 {
7500 	fprintf(outf, "turbostat version 2024.04.08 - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
7501 }
7502 
7503 #define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
7504 
7505 void print_bootcmd(void)
7506 {
7507 	char bootcmd[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
7508 	FILE *fp;
7509 	int ret;
7510 
7511 	memset(bootcmd, 0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
7512 	fp = fopen("/proc/cmdline", "r");
7513 	if (!fp)
7514 		return;
7515 
7516 	ret = fread(bootcmd, sizeof(char), COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1, fp);
7517 	if (ret) {
7518 		bootcmd[ret] = '\0';
7519 		/* the last character is already '\n' */
7520 		fprintf(outf, "Kernel command line: %s", bootcmd);
7521 	}
7522 
7523 	fclose(fp);
7524 }
7525 
7526 int add_counter(unsigned int msr_num, char *path, char *name,
7527 		unsigned int width, enum counter_scope scope,
7528 		enum counter_type type, enum counter_format format, int flags)
7529 {
7530 	struct msr_counter *msrp;
7531 
7532 	if (no_msr && msr_num)
7533 		errx(1, "Requested MSR counter 0x%x, but in --no-msr mode", msr_num);
7534 
7535 	msrp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct msr_counter));
7536 	if (msrp == NULL) {
7537 		perror("calloc");
7538 		exit(1);
7539 	}
7540 
7541 	msrp->msr_num = msr_num;
7542 	strncpy(msrp->name, name, NAME_BYTES - 1);
7543 	if (path)
7544 		strncpy(msrp->path, path, PATH_BYTES - 1);
7545 	msrp->width = width;
7546 	msrp->type = type;
7547 	msrp->format = format;
7548 	msrp->flags = flags;
7549 
7550 	switch (scope) {
7551 
7552 	case SCOPE_CPU:
7553 		msrp->next = sys.tp;
7554 		sys.tp = msrp;
7555 		sys.added_thread_counters++;
7556 		if (sys.added_thread_counters > MAX_ADDED_THREAD_COUNTERS) {
7557 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added thread counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
7558 			exit(-1);
7559 		}
7560 		break;
7561 
7562 	case SCOPE_CORE:
7563 		msrp->next = sys.cp;
7564 		sys.cp = msrp;
7565 		sys.added_core_counters++;
7566 		if (sys.added_core_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
7567 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added core counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
7568 			exit(-1);
7569 		}
7570 		break;
7571 
7572 	case SCOPE_PACKAGE:
7573 		msrp->next = sys.pp;
7574 		sys.pp = msrp;
7575 		sys.added_package_counters++;
7576 		if (sys.added_package_counters > MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS) {
7577 			fprintf(stderr, "exceeded max %d added package counters\n", MAX_ADDED_COUNTERS);
7578 			exit(-1);
7579 		}
7580 		break;
7581 	}
7582 
7583 	return 0;
7584 }
7585 
7586 void parse_add_command(char *add_command)
7587 {
7588 	int msr_num = 0;
7589 	char *path = NULL;
7590 	char name_buffer[NAME_BYTES] = "";
7591 	int width = 64;
7592 	int fail = 0;
7593 	enum counter_scope scope = SCOPE_CPU;
7594 	enum counter_type type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
7595 	enum counter_format format = FORMAT_DELTA;
7596 
7597 	while (add_command) {
7598 
7599 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr0x%x", &msr_num) == 1)
7600 			goto next;
7601 
7602 		if (sscanf(add_command, "msr%d", &msr_num) == 1)
7603 			goto next;
7604 
7605 		if (*add_command == '/') {
7606 			path = add_command;
7607 			goto next;
7608 		}
7609 
7610 		if (sscanf(add_command, "u%d", &width) == 1) {
7611 			if ((width == 32) || (width == 64))
7612 				goto next;
7613 			width = 64;
7614 		}
7615 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cpu", strlen("cpu"))) {
7616 			scope = SCOPE_CPU;
7617 			goto next;
7618 		}
7619 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "core", strlen("core"))) {
7620 			scope = SCOPE_CORE;
7621 			goto next;
7622 		}
7623 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "package", strlen("package"))) {
7624 			scope = SCOPE_PACKAGE;
7625 			goto next;
7626 		}
7627 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "cycles", strlen("cycles"))) {
7628 			type = COUNTER_CYCLES;
7629 			goto next;
7630 		}
7631 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "seconds", strlen("seconds"))) {
7632 			type = COUNTER_SECONDS;
7633 			goto next;
7634 		}
7635 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "usec", strlen("usec"))) {
7636 			type = COUNTER_USEC;
7637 			goto next;
7638 		}
7639 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "raw", strlen("raw"))) {
7640 			format = FORMAT_RAW;
7641 			goto next;
7642 		}
7643 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "delta", strlen("delta"))) {
7644 			format = FORMAT_DELTA;
7645 			goto next;
7646 		}
7647 		if (!strncmp(add_command, "percent", strlen("percent"))) {
7648 			format = FORMAT_PERCENT;
7649 			goto next;
7650 		}
7651 
7652 		if (sscanf(add_command, "%18s,%*s", name_buffer) == 1) {	/* 18 < NAME_BYTES */
7653 			char *eos;
7654 
7655 			eos = strchr(name_buffer, ',');
7656 			if (eos)
7657 				*eos = '\0';
7658 			goto next;
7659 		}
7660 
7661 next:
7662 		add_command = strchr(add_command, ',');
7663 		if (add_command) {
7664 			*add_command = '\0';
7665 			add_command++;
7666 		}
7667 
7668 	}
7669 	if ((msr_num == 0) && (path == NULL)) {
7670 		fprintf(stderr, "--add: (msrDDD | msr0xXXX | /path_to_counter ) required\n");
7671 		fail++;
7672 	}
7673 
7674 	/* generate default column header */
7675 	if (*name_buffer == '\0') {
7676 		if (width == 32)
7677 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0x%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
7678 		else
7679 			sprintf(name_buffer, "M0X%x%s", msr_num, format == FORMAT_PERCENT ? "%" : "");
7680 	}
7681 
7682 	if (add_counter(msr_num, path, name_buffer, width, scope, type, format, 0))
7683 		fail++;
7684 
7685 	if (fail) {
7686 		help();
7687 		exit(1);
7688 	}
7689 }
7690 
7691 int is_deferred_add(char *name)
7692 {
7693 	int i;
7694 
7695 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_add_index; ++i)
7696 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_add_names[i]))
7697 			return 1;
7698 	return 0;
7699 }
7700 
7701 int is_deferred_skip(char *name)
7702 {
7703 	int i;
7704 
7705 	for (i = 0; i < deferred_skip_index; ++i)
7706 		if (!strcmp(name, deferred_skip_names[i]))
7707 			return 1;
7708 	return 0;
7709 }
7710 
7711 void probe_sysfs(void)
7712 {
7713 	char path[64];
7714 	char name_buf[16];
7715 	FILE *input;
7716 	int state;
7717 	char *sp;
7718 
7719 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
7720 
7721 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
7722 		input = fopen(path, "r");
7723 		if (input == NULL)
7724 			continue;
7725 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
7726 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
7727 
7728 		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
7729 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
7730 		if (!sp)
7731 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
7732 		*sp = '%';
7733 		*(sp + 1) = '\0';
7734 
7735 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
7736 
7737 		fclose(input);
7738 
7739 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/time", state);
7740 
7741 		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
7742 			continue;
7743 
7744 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
7745 			continue;
7746 
7747 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_USEC, FORMAT_PERCENT, SYSFS_PERCPU);
7748 	}
7749 
7750 	for (state = 10; state >= 0; --state) {
7751 
7752 		sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%d/cpuidle/state%d/name", base_cpu, state);
7753 		input = fopen(path, "r");
7754 		if (input == NULL)
7755 			continue;
7756 		if (!fgets(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), input))
7757 			err(1, "%s: failed to read file", path);
7758 		/* truncate "C1-HSW\n" to "C1", or truncate "C1\n" to "C1" */
7759 		sp = strchr(name_buf, '-');
7760 		if (!sp)
7761 			sp = strchrnul(name_buf, '\n');
7762 		*sp = '\0';
7763 		fclose(input);
7764 
7765 		remove_underbar(name_buf);
7766 
7767 		sprintf(path, "cpuidle/state%d/usage", state);
7768 
7769 		if (!DO_BIC(BIC_sysfs) && !is_deferred_add(name_buf))
7770 			continue;
7771 
7772 		if (is_deferred_skip(name_buf))
7773 			continue;
7774 
7775 		add_counter(0, path, name_buf, 64, SCOPE_CPU, COUNTER_ITEMS, FORMAT_DELTA, SYSFS_PERCPU);
7776 	}
7777 
7778 }
7779 
7780 /*
7781  * parse cpuset with following syntax
7782  * 1,2,4..6,8-10 and set bits in cpu_subset
7783  */
7784 void parse_cpu_command(char *optarg)
7785 {
7786 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "core")) {
7787 		if (cpu_subset)
7788 			goto error;
7789 		show_core_only++;
7790 		return;
7791 	}
7792 	if (!strcmp(optarg, "package")) {
7793 		if (cpu_subset)
7794 			goto error;
7795 		show_pkg_only++;
7796 		return;
7797 	}
7798 	if (show_core_only || show_pkg_only)
7799 		goto error;
7800 
7801 	cpu_subset = CPU_ALLOC(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
7802 	if (cpu_subset == NULL)
7803 		err(3, "CPU_ALLOC");
7804 	cpu_subset_size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(CPU_SUBSET_MAXCPUS);
7805 
7806 	CPU_ZERO_S(cpu_subset_size, cpu_subset);
7807 
7808 	if (parse_cpu_str(optarg, cpu_subset, cpu_subset_size))
7809 		goto error;
7810 
7811 	return;
7812 
7813 error:
7814 	fprintf(stderr, "\"--cpu %s\" malformed\n", optarg);
7815 	help();
7816 	exit(-1);
7817 }
7818 
7819 void cmdline(int argc, char **argv)
7820 {
7821 	int opt;
7822 	int option_index = 0;
7823 	static struct option long_options[] = {
7824 		{ "add", required_argument, 0, 'a' },
7825 		{ "cpu", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
7826 		{ "Dump", no_argument, 0, 'D' },
7827 		{ "debug", no_argument, 0, 'd' },	/* internal, not documented */
7828 		{ "enable", required_argument, 0, 'e' },
7829 		{ "interval", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
7830 		{ "IPC", no_argument, 0, 'I' },
7831 		{ "num_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'n' },
7832 		{ "header_iterations", required_argument, 0, 'N' },
7833 		{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
7834 		{ "hide", required_argument, 0, 'H' },	// meh, -h taken by --help
7835 		{ "Joules", no_argument, 0, 'J' },
7836 		{ "list", no_argument, 0, 'l' },
7837 		{ "out", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
7838 		{ "quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q' },
7839 		{ "no-msr", no_argument, 0, 'M' },
7840 		{ "no-perf", no_argument, 0, 'P' },
7841 		{ "show", required_argument, 0, 's' },
7842 		{ "Summary", no_argument, 0, 'S' },
7843 		{ "TCC", required_argument, 0, 'T' },
7844 		{ "version", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
7845 		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
7846 	};
7847 
7848 	progname = argv[0];
7849 
7850 	/*
7851 	 * Parse some options early, because they may make other options invalid,
7852 	 * like adding the MSR counter with --add and at the same time using --no-msr.
7853 	 */
7854 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "MP", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
7855 		switch (opt) {
7856 		case 'M':
7857 			no_msr = 1;
7858 			break;
7859 		case 'P':
7860 			no_perf = 1;
7861 			break;
7862 		default:
7863 			break;
7864 		}
7865 	}
7866 	optind = 0;
7867 
7868 	while ((opt = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "+C:c:Dde:hi:Jn:o:qMST:v", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
7869 		switch (opt) {
7870 		case 'a':
7871 			parse_add_command(optarg);
7872 			break;
7873 		case 'c':
7874 			parse_cpu_command(optarg);
7875 			break;
7876 		case 'D':
7877 			dump_only++;
7878 			break;
7879 		case 'e':
7880 			/* --enable specified counter */
7881 			bic_enabled = bic_enabled | bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
7882 			break;
7883 		case 'd':
7884 			debug++;
7885 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
7886 			break;
7887 		case 'H':
7888 			/*
7889 			 * --hide: do not show those specified
7890 			 *  multiple invocations simply clear more bits in enabled mask
7891 			 */
7892 			bic_enabled &= ~bic_lookup(optarg, HIDE_LIST);
7893 			break;
7894 		case 'h':
7895 		default:
7896 			help();
7897 			exit(1);
7898 		case 'i':
7899 			{
7900 				double interval = strtod(optarg, NULL);
7901 
7902 				if (interval < 0.001) {
7903 					fprintf(outf, "interval %f seconds is too small\n", interval);
7904 					exit(2);
7905 				}
7906 
7907 				interval_tv.tv_sec = interval_ts.tv_sec = interval;
7908 				interval_tv.tv_usec = (interval - interval_tv.tv_sec) * 1000000;
7909 				interval_ts.tv_nsec = (interval - interval_ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
7910 			}
7911 			break;
7912 		case 'J':
7913 			rapl_joules++;
7914 			break;
7915 		case 'l':
7916 			ENABLE_BIC(BIC_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);
7917 			list_header_only++;
7918 			quiet++;
7919 			break;
7920 		case 'o':
7921 			outf = fopen_or_die(optarg, "w");
7922 			break;
7923 		case 'q':
7924 			quiet = 1;
7925 			break;
7926 		case 'M':
7927 		case 'P':
7928 			/* Parsed earlier */
7929 			break;
7930 		case 'n':
7931 			num_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
7932 
7933 			if (num_iterations <= 0) {
7934 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", num_iterations);
7935 				exit(2);
7936 			}
7937 			break;
7938 		case 'N':
7939 			header_iterations = strtod(optarg, NULL);
7940 
7941 			if (header_iterations <= 0) {
7942 				fprintf(outf, "iterations %d should be positive number\n", header_iterations);
7943 				exit(2);
7944 			}
7945 			break;
7946 		case 's':
7947 			/*
7948 			 * --show: show only those specified
7949 			 *  The 1st invocation will clear and replace the enabled mask
7950 			 *  subsequent invocations can add to it.
7951 			 */
7952 			if (shown == 0)
7953 				bic_enabled = bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
7954 			else
7955 				bic_enabled |= bic_lookup(optarg, SHOW_LIST);
7956 			shown = 1;
7957 			break;
7958 		case 'S':
7959 			summary_only++;
7960 			break;
7961 		case 'T':
7962 			tj_max_override = atoi(optarg);
7963 			break;
7964 		case 'v':
7965 			print_version();
7966 			exit(0);
7967 			break;
7968 		}
7969 	}
7970 }
7971 
7972 void set_rlimit(void)
7973 {
7974 	struct rlimit limit;
7975 
7976 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) < 0)
7977 		err(1, "Failed to get rlimit");
7978 
7979 	if (limit.rlim_max < MAX_NOFILE)
7980 		limit.rlim_max = MAX_NOFILE;
7981 	if (limit.rlim_cur < MAX_NOFILE)
7982 		limit.rlim_cur = MAX_NOFILE;
7983 
7984 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit) < 0)
7985 		err(1, "Failed to set rlimit");
7986 }
7987 
7988 int main(int argc, char **argv)
7989 {
7990 	int fd, ret;
7991 
7992 	fd = open("/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.procs", O_WRONLY);
7993 	if (fd < 0)
7994 		goto skip_cgroup_setting;
7995 
7996 	ret = write(fd, "0\n", 2);
7997 	if (ret == -1)
7998 		perror("Can't update cgroup\n");
7999 
8000 	close(fd);
8001 
8002 skip_cgroup_setting:
8003 	outf = stderr;
8004 	cmdline(argc, argv);
8005 
8006 	if (!quiet) {
8007 		print_version();
8008 		print_bootcmd();
8009 	}
8010 
8011 	probe_sysfs();
8012 
8013 	if (!getuid())
8014 		set_rlimit();
8015 
8016 	turbostat_init();
8017 
8018 	if (!no_msr)
8019 		msr_sum_record();
8020 
8021 	/* dump counters and exit */
8022 	if (dump_only)
8023 		return get_and_dump_counters();
8024 
8025 	/* list header and exit */
8026 	if (list_header_only) {
8027 		print_header(",");
8028 		flush_output_stdout();
8029 		return 0;
8030 	}
8031 
8032 	/*
8033 	 * if any params left, it must be a command to fork
8034 	 */
8035 	if (argc - optind)
8036 		return fork_it(argv + optind);
8037 	else
8038 		turbostat_loop();
8039 
8040 	return 0;
8041 }
8042