xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/vdso.c (revision a6021aa24f6417416d93318bbfa022ab229c33c8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <unistd.h>
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <sys/types.h>
7 #include <sys/stat.h>
8 #include <fcntl.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 
12 #include "vdso.h"
13 #include "dso.h"
14 #include <internal/lib.h>
15 #include "map.h"
16 #include "symbol.h"
17 #include "machine.h"
18 #include "thread.h"
19 #include "linux/string.h"
20 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
21 #include "debug.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * Include definition of find_map() also used in perf-read-vdso.c for
25  * building perf-read-vdso32 and perf-read-vdsox32.
26  */
27 #include "find-map.c"
28 
29 #define VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME "/tmp/perf-vdso.so-XXXXXX"
30 
31 struct vdso_file {
32 	bool found;
33 	bool error;
34 	char temp_file_name[sizeof(VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME)];
35 	const char *dso_name;
36 	const char *read_prog;
37 };
38 
39 struct vdso_info {
40 	struct vdso_file vdso;
41 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
42 	struct vdso_file vdso32;
43 	struct vdso_file vdsox32;
44 #endif
45 };
46 
47 static struct vdso_info *vdso_info__new(void)
48 {
49 	static const struct vdso_info vdso_info_init = {
50 		.vdso    = {
51 			.temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
52 			.dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO,
53 		},
54 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
55 		.vdso32  = {
56 			.temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
57 			.dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO32,
58 			.read_prog = "perf-read-vdso32",
59 		},
60 		.vdsox32  = {
61 			.temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
62 			.dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSOX32,
63 			.read_prog = "perf-read-vdsox32",
64 		},
65 #endif
66 	};
67 
68 	return memdup(&vdso_info_init, sizeof(vdso_info_init));
69 }
70 
71 static char *get_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
72 {
73 	char *vdso = NULL;
74 	char *buf = NULL;
75 	void *start, *end;
76 	size_t size;
77 	int fd;
78 
79 	if (vdso_file->found)
80 		return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
81 
82 	if (vdso_file->error || find_map(&start, &end, VDSO__MAP_NAME))
83 		return NULL;
84 
85 	size = end - start;
86 
87 	buf = memdup(start, size);
88 	if (!buf)
89 		return NULL;
90 
91 	fd = mkstemp(vdso_file->temp_file_name);
92 	if (fd < 0)
93 		goto out;
94 
95 	if (size == (size_t) write(fd, buf, size))
96 		vdso = vdso_file->temp_file_name;
97 
98 	close(fd);
99 
100  out:
101 	free(buf);
102 
103 	vdso_file->found = (vdso != NULL);
104 	vdso_file->error = !vdso_file->found;
105 	return vdso;
106 }
107 
108 void machine__exit_vdso(struct machine *machine)
109 {
110 	struct vdso_info *vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
111 
112 	if (!vdso_info)
113 		return;
114 
115 	if (vdso_info->vdso.found)
116 		unlink(vdso_info->vdso.temp_file_name);
117 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
118 	if (vdso_info->vdso32.found)
119 		unlink(vdso_info->vdso32.temp_file_name);
120 	if (vdso_info->vdsox32.found)
121 		unlink(vdso_info->vdsox32.temp_file_name);
122 #endif
123 
124 	zfree(&machine->vdso_info);
125 }
126 
127 static struct dso *__machine__addnew_vdso(struct machine *machine, const char *short_name,
128 					  const char *long_name)
129 {
130 	struct dso *dso;
131 
132 	dso = dso__new(short_name);
133 	if (dso != NULL) {
134 		__dsos__add(&machine->dsos, dso);
135 		dso__set_long_name(dso, long_name, false);
136 	}
137 
138 	return dso;
139 }
140 
141 struct machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb_args {
142 	struct machine *machine;
143 	enum dso_type dso_type;
144 };
145 
146 static int machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb(struct map *map, void *data)
147 {
148 	struct machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb_args *args = data;
149 	struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
150 
151 	if (!dso || dso__long_name(dso)[0] != '/')
152 		return 0;
153 
154 	args->dso_type = dso__type(dso, args->machine);
155 	return (args->dso_type != DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN) ? 1 : 0;
156 }
157 
158 static enum dso_type machine__thread_dso_type(struct machine *machine,
159 					      struct thread *thread)
160 {
161 	struct machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb_args args = {
162 		.machine = machine,
163 		.dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
164 	};
165 
166 	maps__for_each_map(thread__maps(thread), machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb, &args);
167 
168 	return args.dso_type;
169 }
170 
171 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
172 
173 static int vdso__do_copy_compat(FILE *f, int fd)
174 {
175 	char buf[4096];
176 	size_t count;
177 
178 	while (1) {
179 		count = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
180 		if (ferror(f))
181 			return -errno;
182 		if (feof(f))
183 			break;
184 		if (count && writen(fd, buf, count) != (ssize_t)count)
185 			return -errno;
186 	}
187 
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static int vdso__copy_compat(const char *prog, int fd)
192 {
193 	FILE *f;
194 	int err;
195 
196 	f = popen(prog, "r");
197 	if (!f)
198 		return -errno;
199 
200 	err = vdso__do_copy_compat(f, fd);
201 
202 	if (pclose(f) == -1)
203 		return -errno;
204 
205 	return err;
206 }
207 
208 static int vdso__create_compat_file(const char *prog, char *temp_name)
209 {
210 	int fd, err;
211 
212 	fd = mkstemp(temp_name);
213 	if (fd < 0)
214 		return -errno;
215 
216 	err = vdso__copy_compat(prog, fd);
217 
218 	if (close(fd) == -1)
219 		return -errno;
220 
221 	return err;
222 }
223 
224 static const char *vdso__get_compat_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
225 {
226 	int err;
227 
228 	if (vdso_file->found)
229 		return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
230 
231 	if (vdso_file->error)
232 		return NULL;
233 
234 	err = vdso__create_compat_file(vdso_file->read_prog,
235 				       vdso_file->temp_file_name);
236 	if (err) {
237 		pr_err("%s failed, error %d\n", vdso_file->read_prog, err);
238 		vdso_file->error = true;
239 		return NULL;
240 	}
241 
242 	vdso_file->found = true;
243 
244 	return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
245 }
246 
247 static struct dso *__machine__findnew_compat(struct machine *machine,
248 					     struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
249 {
250 	const char *file_name;
251 	struct dso *dso;
252 
253 	dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, vdso_file->dso_name, true);
254 	if (dso)
255 		return dso;
256 
257 	file_name = vdso__get_compat_file(vdso_file);
258 	if (!file_name)
259 		return NULL;
260 
261 	return __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, vdso_file->dso_name, file_name);
262 }
263 
264 static int __machine__findnew_vdso_compat(struct machine *machine,
265 					  struct thread *thread,
266 					  struct vdso_info *vdso_info,
267 					  struct dso **dso)
268 {
269 	enum dso_type dso_type;
270 
271 	dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
272 
273 #ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSO32
274 	if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_32BIT)
275 		return 0;
276 #endif
277 #ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSOX32
278 	if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_X32BIT)
279 		return 0;
280 #endif
281 
282 	switch (dso_type) {
283 	case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
284 		*dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdso32);
285 		return 1;
286 	case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
287 		*dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdsox32);
288 		return 1;
289 	case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
290 	case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
291 	default:
292 		return 0;
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 #endif
297 
298 static struct dso *machine__find_vdso(struct machine *machine,
299 				      struct thread *thread)
300 {
301 	struct dso *dso = NULL;
302 	enum dso_type dso_type;
303 
304 	dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
305 	switch (dso_type) {
306 	case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
307 		dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO32, true);
308 		if (!dso) {
309 			dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO,
310 					 true);
311 			if (dso && dso_type != dso__type(dso, machine)) {
312 				dso__put(dso);
313 				dso = NULL;
314 			}
315 		}
316 		break;
317 	case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
318 		dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSOX32, true);
319 		break;
320 	case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
321 	case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
322 	default:
323 		dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
324 		break;
325 	}
326 
327 	return dso;
328 }
329 
330 struct dso *machine__findnew_vdso(struct machine *machine,
331 				  struct thread *thread)
332 {
333 	struct vdso_info *vdso_info;
334 	struct dso *dso = NULL;
335 	char *file;
336 
337 	if (!machine->vdso_info)
338 		machine->vdso_info = vdso_info__new();
339 
340 	vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
341 	if (!vdso_info)
342 		return NULL;
343 
344 	dso = machine__find_vdso(machine, thread);
345 	if (dso)
346 		return dso;
347 
348 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
349 	if (__machine__findnew_vdso_compat(machine, thread, vdso_info, &dso))
350 		return dso;
351 #endif
352 
353 	dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
354 	if (dso)
355 		return dso;
356 
357 	file = get_file(&vdso_info->vdso);
358 	if (!file)
359 		return NULL;
360 
361 	return __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, DSO__NAME_VDSO, file);
362 }
363 
364 bool dso__is_vdso(struct dso *dso)
365 {
366 	return !strcmp(dso__short_name(dso), DSO__NAME_VDSO) ||
367 	       !strcmp(dso__short_name(dso), DSO__NAME_VDSO32) ||
368 	       !strcmp(dso__short_name(dso), DSO__NAME_VDSOX32);
369 }
370