xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/unwind-libunwind-local.c (revision 90d32e92011eaae8e70a9169b4e7acf4ca8f9d3a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Post mortem Dwarf CFI based unwinding on top of regs and stack dumps.
4  *
5  * Lots of this code have been borrowed or heavily inspired from parts of
6  * the libunwind 0.99 code which are (amongst other contributors I may have
7  * forgotten):
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Hewlett-Packard Co
10  *	Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
11  *
12  * And the bugs have been added by:
13  *
14  * Copyright (C) 2010, Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
15  * Copyright (C) 2012, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <elf.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <gelf.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <sys/mman.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
29 #ifndef REMOTE_UNWIND_LIBUNWIND
30 #include <libunwind.h>
31 #include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
32 #endif
33 #include "callchain.h"
34 #include "thread.h"
35 #include "session.h"
36 #include "perf_regs.h"
37 #include "unwind.h"
38 #include "map.h"
39 #include "symbol.h"
40 #include "debug.h"
41 #include "asm/bug.h"
42 #include "dso.h"
43 
44 extern int
45 UNW_OBJ(dwarf_search_unwind_table) (unw_addr_space_t as,
46 				    unw_word_t ip,
47 				    unw_dyn_info_t *di,
48 				    unw_proc_info_t *pi,
49 				    int need_unwind_info, void *arg);
50 
51 #define dwarf_search_unwind_table UNW_OBJ(dwarf_search_unwind_table)
52 
53 extern int
54 UNW_OBJ(dwarf_find_debug_frame) (int found, unw_dyn_info_t *di_debug,
55 				 unw_word_t ip,
56 				 unw_word_t segbase,
57 				 const char *obj_name, unw_word_t start,
58 				 unw_word_t end);
59 
60 #define dwarf_find_debug_frame UNW_OBJ(dwarf_find_debug_frame)
61 
62 #define DW_EH_PE_FORMAT_MASK	0x0f	/* format of the encoded value */
63 #define DW_EH_PE_APPL_MASK	0x70	/* how the value is to be applied */
64 
65 /* Pointer-encoding formats: */
66 #define DW_EH_PE_omit		0xff
67 #define DW_EH_PE_ptr		0x00	/* pointer-sized unsigned value */
68 #define DW_EH_PE_udata4		0x03	/* unsigned 32-bit value */
69 #define DW_EH_PE_udata8		0x04	/* unsigned 64-bit value */
70 #define DW_EH_PE_sdata4		0x0b	/* signed 32-bit value */
71 #define DW_EH_PE_sdata8		0x0c	/* signed 64-bit value */
72 
73 /* Pointer-encoding application: */
74 #define DW_EH_PE_absptr		0x00	/* absolute value */
75 #define DW_EH_PE_pcrel		0x10	/* rel. to addr. of encoded value */
76 
77 /*
78  * The following are not documented by LSB v1.3, yet they are used by
79  * GCC, presumably they aren't documented by LSB since they aren't
80  * used on Linux:
81  */
82 #define DW_EH_PE_funcrel	0x40	/* start-of-procedure-relative */
83 #define DW_EH_PE_aligned	0x50	/* aligned pointer */
84 
85 /* Flags intentionally not handled, since they're not needed:
86  * #define DW_EH_PE_indirect      0x80
87  * #define DW_EH_PE_uleb128       0x01
88  * #define DW_EH_PE_udata2        0x02
89  * #define DW_EH_PE_sleb128       0x09
90  * #define DW_EH_PE_sdata2        0x0a
91  * #define DW_EH_PE_textrel       0x20
92  * #define DW_EH_PE_datarel       0x30
93  */
94 
95 struct unwind_info {
96 	struct perf_sample	*sample;
97 	struct machine		*machine;
98 	struct thread		*thread;
99 	bool			 best_effort;
100 };
101 
102 #define dw_read(ptr, type, end) ({	\
103 	type *__p = (type *) ptr;	\
104 	type  __v;			\
105 	if ((__p + 1) > (type *) end)	\
106 		return -EINVAL;		\
107 	__v = *__p++;			\
108 	ptr = (typeof(ptr)) __p;	\
109 	__v;				\
110 	})
111 
112 static int __dw_read_encoded_value(u8 **p, u8 *end, u64 *val,
113 				   u8 encoding)
114 {
115 	u8 *cur = *p;
116 	*val = 0;
117 
118 	switch (encoding) {
119 	case DW_EH_PE_omit:
120 		*val = 0;
121 		goto out;
122 	case DW_EH_PE_ptr:
123 		*val = dw_read(cur, unsigned long, end);
124 		goto out;
125 	default:
126 		break;
127 	}
128 
129 	switch (encoding & DW_EH_PE_APPL_MASK) {
130 	case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
131 		break;
132 	case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
133 		*val = (unsigned long) cur;
134 		break;
135 	default:
136 		return -EINVAL;
137 	}
138 
139 	if ((encoding & 0x07) == 0x00)
140 		encoding |= DW_EH_PE_udata4;
141 
142 	switch (encoding & DW_EH_PE_FORMAT_MASK) {
143 	case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
144 		*val += dw_read(cur, s32, end);
145 		break;
146 	case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
147 		*val += dw_read(cur, u32, end);
148 		break;
149 	case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
150 		*val += dw_read(cur, s64, end);
151 		break;
152 	case DW_EH_PE_udata8:
153 		*val += dw_read(cur, u64, end);
154 		break;
155 	default:
156 		return -EINVAL;
157 	}
158 
159  out:
160 	*p = cur;
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 #define dw_read_encoded_value(ptr, end, enc) ({			\
165 	u64 __v;						\
166 	if (__dw_read_encoded_value(&ptr, end, &__v, enc)) {	\
167 		return -EINVAL;                                 \
168 	}                                                       \
169 	__v;                                                    \
170 	})
171 
172 static int elf_section_address_and_offset(int fd, const char *name, u64 *address, u64 *offset)
173 {
174 	Elf *elf;
175 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
176 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
177 	int ret = -1;
178 
179 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
180 	if (elf == NULL)
181 		return -1;
182 
183 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
184 		goto out_err;
185 
186 	if (!elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, name, NULL))
187 		goto out_err;
188 
189 	*address = shdr.sh_addr;
190 	*offset = shdr.sh_offset;
191 	ret = 0;
192 out_err:
193 	elf_end(elf);
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 #ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_FRAME
198 static u64 elf_section_offset(int fd, const char *name)
199 {
200 	u64 address, offset = 0;
201 
202 	if (elf_section_address_and_offset(fd, name, &address, &offset))
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	return offset;
206 }
207 #endif
208 
209 static u64 elf_base_address(int fd)
210 {
211 	Elf *elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
212 	GElf_Phdr phdr;
213 	u64 retval = 0;
214 	size_t i, phdrnum = 0;
215 
216 	if (elf == NULL)
217 		return 0;
218 	(void)elf_getphdrnum(elf, &phdrnum);
219 	/* PT_LOAD segments are sorted by p_vaddr, so the first has the minimum p_vaddr. */
220 	for (i = 0; i < phdrnum; i++) {
221 		if (gelf_getphdr(elf, i, &phdr) && phdr.p_type == PT_LOAD) {
222 			retval = phdr.p_vaddr & -getpagesize();
223 			break;
224 		}
225 	}
226 
227 	elf_end(elf);
228 	return retval;
229 }
230 
231 #ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_FRAME
232 static int elf_is_exec(int fd, const char *name)
233 {
234 	Elf *elf;
235 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
236 	int retval = 0;
237 
238 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
239 	if (elf == NULL)
240 		return 0;
241 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
242 		goto out;
243 
244 	retval = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC);
245 
246 out:
247 	elf_end(elf);
248 	pr_debug("unwind: elf_is_exec(%s): %d\n", name, retval);
249 	return retval;
250 }
251 #endif
252 
253 struct table_entry {
254 	u32 start_ip_offset;
255 	u32 fde_offset;
256 };
257 
258 struct eh_frame_hdr {
259 	unsigned char version;
260 	unsigned char eh_frame_ptr_enc;
261 	unsigned char fde_count_enc;
262 	unsigned char table_enc;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * The rest of the header is variable-length and consists of the
266 	 * following members:
267 	 *
268 	 *	encoded_t eh_frame_ptr;
269 	 *	encoded_t fde_count;
270 	 */
271 
272 	/* A single encoded pointer should not be more than 8 bytes. */
273 	u64 enc[2];
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * struct {
277 	 *    encoded_t start_ip;
278 	 *    encoded_t fde_addr;
279 	 * } binary_search_table[fde_count];
280 	 */
281 	char data[];
282 } __packed;
283 
284 static int unwind_spec_ehframe(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
285 			       u64 offset, u64 *table_data_offset, u64 *fde_count)
286 {
287 	struct eh_frame_hdr hdr;
288 	u8 *enc = (u8 *) &hdr.enc;
289 	u8 *end = (u8 *) &hdr.data;
290 	ssize_t r;
291 
292 	r = dso__data_read_offset(dso, machine, offset,
293 				  (u8 *) &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
294 	if (r != sizeof(hdr))
295 		return -EINVAL;
296 
297 	/* We dont need eh_frame_ptr, just skip it. */
298 	dw_read_encoded_value(enc, end, hdr.eh_frame_ptr_enc);
299 
300 	*fde_count  = dw_read_encoded_value(enc, end, hdr.fde_count_enc);
301 	*table_data_offset = enc - (u8 *) &hdr;
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 struct read_unwind_spec_eh_frame_maps_cb_args {
306 	struct dso *dso;
307 	u64 base_addr;
308 };
309 
310 static int read_unwind_spec_eh_frame_maps_cb(struct map *map, void *data)
311 {
312 
313 	struct read_unwind_spec_eh_frame_maps_cb_args *args = data;
314 
315 	if (map__dso(map) == args->dso && map__start(map) - map__pgoff(map) < args->base_addr)
316 		args->base_addr = map__start(map) - map__pgoff(map);
317 
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
321 
322 static int read_unwind_spec_eh_frame(struct dso *dso, struct unwind_info *ui,
323 				     u64 *table_data, u64 *segbase,
324 				     u64 *fde_count)
325 {
326 	struct read_unwind_spec_eh_frame_maps_cb_args args = {
327 		.dso = dso,
328 		.base_addr = UINT64_MAX,
329 	};
330 	int ret, fd;
331 
332 	if (dso__data(dso)->eh_frame_hdr_offset == 0) {
333 		fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, ui->machine);
334 		if (fd < 0)
335 			return -EINVAL;
336 
337 		/* Check the .eh_frame section for unwinding info */
338 		ret = elf_section_address_and_offset(fd, ".eh_frame_hdr",
339 						     &dso__data(dso)->eh_frame_hdr_addr,
340 						     &dso__data(dso)->eh_frame_hdr_offset);
341 		dso__data(dso)->elf_base_addr = elf_base_address(fd);
342 		dso__data_put_fd(dso);
343 		if (ret || dso__data(dso)->eh_frame_hdr_offset == 0)
344 			return -EINVAL;
345 	}
346 
347 	maps__for_each_map(thread__maps(ui->thread), read_unwind_spec_eh_frame_maps_cb, &args);
348 
349 	args.base_addr -= dso__data(dso)->elf_base_addr;
350 	/* Address of .eh_frame_hdr */
351 	*segbase = args.base_addr + dso__data(dso)->eh_frame_hdr_addr;
352 	ret = unwind_spec_ehframe(dso, ui->machine, dso__data(dso)->eh_frame_hdr_offset,
353 				   table_data, fde_count);
354 	if (ret)
355 		return ret;
356 	/* binary_search_table offset plus .eh_frame_hdr address */
357 	*table_data += *segbase;
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 #ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_FRAME
362 static int read_unwind_spec_debug_frame(struct dso *dso,
363 					struct machine *machine, u64 *offset)
364 {
365 	int fd;
366 	u64 ofs = dso->data.debug_frame_offset;
367 
368 	/* debug_frame can reside in:
369 	 *  - dso
370 	 *  - debug pointed by symsrc_filename
371 	 *  - gnu_debuglink, which doesn't necessary
372 	 *    has to be pointed by symsrc_filename
373 	 */
374 	if (ofs == 0) {
375 		fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
376 		if (fd >= 0) {
377 			ofs = elf_section_offset(fd, ".debug_frame");
378 			dso__data_put_fd(dso);
379 		}
380 
381 		if (ofs <= 0) {
382 			fd = open(dso->symsrc_filename, O_RDONLY);
383 			if (fd >= 0) {
384 				ofs = elf_section_offset(fd, ".debug_frame");
385 				close(fd);
386 			}
387 		}
388 
389 		if (ofs <= 0) {
390 			char *debuglink = malloc(PATH_MAX);
391 			int ret = 0;
392 
393 			ret = dso__read_binary_type_filename(
394 				dso, DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
395 				machine->root_dir, debuglink, PATH_MAX);
396 			if (!ret) {
397 				fd = open(debuglink, O_RDONLY);
398 				if (fd >= 0) {
399 					ofs = elf_section_offset(fd,
400 							".debug_frame");
401 					close(fd);
402 				}
403 			}
404 			if (ofs > 0) {
405 				if (dso->symsrc_filename != NULL) {
406 					pr_warning(
407 						"%s: overwrite symsrc(%s,%s)\n",
408 							__func__,
409 							dso->symsrc_filename,
410 							debuglink);
411 					zfree(&dso->symsrc_filename);
412 				}
413 				dso->symsrc_filename = debuglink;
414 			} else {
415 				free(debuglink);
416 			}
417 		}
418 
419 		dso->data.debug_frame_offset = ofs;
420 	}
421 
422 	*offset = ofs;
423 	if (*offset)
424 		return 0;
425 
426 	return -EINVAL;
427 }
428 #endif
429 
430 static struct map *find_map(unw_word_t ip, struct unwind_info *ui)
431 {
432 	struct addr_location al;
433 	struct map *ret;
434 
435 	addr_location__init(&al);
436 	thread__find_map(ui->thread, PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, ip, &al);
437 	ret = map__get(al.map);
438 	addr_location__exit(&al);
439 	return ret;
440 }
441 
442 static int
443 find_proc_info(unw_addr_space_t as, unw_word_t ip, unw_proc_info_t *pi,
444 	       int need_unwind_info, void *arg)
445 {
446 	struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
447 	struct map *map;
448 	struct dso *dso;
449 	unw_dyn_info_t di;
450 	u64 table_data, segbase, fde_count;
451 	int ret = -EINVAL;
452 
453 	map = find_map(ip, ui);
454 	if (!map)
455 		return -EINVAL;
456 
457 	dso = map__dso(map);
458 	if (!dso) {
459 		map__put(map);
460 		return -EINVAL;
461 	}
462 
463 	pr_debug("unwind: find_proc_info dso %s\n", dso__name(dso));
464 
465 	/* Check the .eh_frame section for unwinding info */
466 	if (!read_unwind_spec_eh_frame(dso, ui, &table_data, &segbase, &fde_count)) {
467 		memset(&di, 0, sizeof(di));
468 		di.format   = UNW_INFO_FORMAT_REMOTE_TABLE;
469 		di.start_ip = map__start(map);
470 		di.end_ip   = map__end(map);
471 		di.u.rti.segbase    = segbase;
472 		di.u.rti.table_data = table_data;
473 		di.u.rti.table_len  = fde_count * sizeof(struct table_entry)
474 				      / sizeof(unw_word_t);
475 		ret = dwarf_search_unwind_table(as, ip, &di, pi,
476 						need_unwind_info, arg);
477 	}
478 
479 #ifndef NO_LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_FRAME
480 	/* Check the .debug_frame section for unwinding info */
481 	if (ret < 0 &&
482 	    !read_unwind_spec_debug_frame(dso, ui->machine, &segbase)) {
483 		int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, ui->machine);
484 		int is_exec = elf_is_exec(fd, dso->name);
485 		u64 start = map__start(map);
486 		unw_word_t base = is_exec ? 0 : start;
487 		const char *symfile;
488 
489 		if (fd >= 0)
490 			dso__data_put_fd(dso);
491 
492 		symfile = dso->symsrc_filename ?: dso->name;
493 
494 		memset(&di, 0, sizeof(di));
495 		if (dwarf_find_debug_frame(0, &di, ip, base, symfile, start, map__end(map)))
496 			ret = dwarf_search_unwind_table(as, ip, &di, pi,
497 							need_unwind_info, arg);
498 	}
499 #endif
500 	map__put(map);
501 	return ret;
502 }
503 
504 static int access_fpreg(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
505 			unw_regnum_t __maybe_unused num,
506 			unw_fpreg_t __maybe_unused *val,
507 			int __maybe_unused __write,
508 			void __maybe_unused *arg)
509 {
510 	pr_err("unwind: access_fpreg unsupported\n");
511 	return -UNW_EINVAL;
512 }
513 
514 static int get_dyn_info_list_addr(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
515 				  unw_word_t __maybe_unused *dil_addr,
516 				  void __maybe_unused *arg)
517 {
518 	return -UNW_ENOINFO;
519 }
520 
521 static int resume(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
522 		  unw_cursor_t __maybe_unused *cu,
523 		  void __maybe_unused *arg)
524 {
525 	pr_err("unwind: resume unsupported\n");
526 	return -UNW_EINVAL;
527 }
528 
529 static int
530 get_proc_name(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
531 	      unw_word_t __maybe_unused addr,
532 		char __maybe_unused *bufp, size_t __maybe_unused buf_len,
533 		unw_word_t __maybe_unused *offp, void __maybe_unused *arg)
534 {
535 	pr_err("unwind: get_proc_name unsupported\n");
536 	return -UNW_EINVAL;
537 }
538 
539 static int access_dso_mem(struct unwind_info *ui, unw_word_t addr,
540 			  unw_word_t *data)
541 {
542 	struct map *map;
543 	struct dso *dso;
544 	ssize_t size;
545 
546 	map = find_map(addr, ui);
547 	if (!map) {
548 		pr_debug("unwind: no map for %lx\n", (unsigned long)addr);
549 		return -1;
550 	}
551 
552 	dso = map__dso(map);
553 
554 	if (!dso) {
555 		map__put(map);
556 		return -1;
557 	}
558 
559 	size = dso__data_read_addr(dso, map, ui->machine,
560 				   addr, (u8 *) data, sizeof(*data));
561 	map__put(map);
562 	return !(size == sizeof(*data));
563 }
564 
565 static int access_mem(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
566 		      unw_word_t addr, unw_word_t *valp,
567 		      int __write, void *arg)
568 {
569 	struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
570 	const char *arch = perf_env__arch(ui->machine->env);
571 	struct stack_dump *stack = &ui->sample->user_stack;
572 	u64 start, end;
573 	int offset;
574 	int ret;
575 
576 	/* Don't support write, probably not needed. */
577 	if (__write || !stack || !ui->sample->user_regs.regs) {
578 		*valp = 0;
579 		return 0;
580 	}
581 
582 	ret = perf_reg_value(&start, &ui->sample->user_regs,
583 			     perf_arch_reg_sp(arch));
584 	if (ret)
585 		return ret;
586 
587 	end = start + stack->size;
588 
589 	/* Check overflow. */
590 	if (addr + sizeof(unw_word_t) < addr)
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 
593 	if (addr < start || addr + sizeof(unw_word_t) >= end) {
594 		ret = access_dso_mem(ui, addr, valp);
595 		if (ret) {
596 			pr_debug("unwind: access_mem %p not inside range"
597 				 " 0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
598 				 (void *) (uintptr_t) addr, start, end);
599 			*valp = 0;
600 			return ret;
601 		}
602 		return 0;
603 	}
604 
605 	offset = addr - start;
606 	*valp  = *(unw_word_t *)&stack->data[offset];
607 	pr_debug("unwind: access_mem addr %p val %lx, offset %d\n",
608 		 (void *) (uintptr_t) addr, (unsigned long)*valp, offset);
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static int access_reg(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
613 		      unw_regnum_t regnum, unw_word_t *valp,
614 		      int __write, void *arg)
615 {
616 	struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
617 	int id, ret;
618 	u64 val;
619 
620 	/* Don't support write, I suspect we don't need it. */
621 	if (__write) {
622 		pr_err("unwind: access_reg w %d\n", regnum);
623 		return 0;
624 	}
625 
626 	if (!ui->sample->user_regs.regs) {
627 		*valp = 0;
628 		return 0;
629 	}
630 
631 	id = LIBUNWIND__ARCH_REG_ID(regnum);
632 	if (id < 0)
633 		return -EINVAL;
634 
635 	ret = perf_reg_value(&val, &ui->sample->user_regs, id);
636 	if (ret) {
637 		if (!ui->best_effort)
638 			pr_err("unwind: can't read reg %d\n", regnum);
639 		return ret;
640 	}
641 
642 	*valp = (unw_word_t) val;
643 	pr_debug("unwind: reg %d, val %lx\n", regnum, (unsigned long)*valp);
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static void put_unwind_info(unw_addr_space_t __maybe_unused as,
648 			    unw_proc_info_t *pi __maybe_unused,
649 			    void *arg __maybe_unused)
650 {
651 	pr_debug("unwind: put_unwind_info called\n");
652 }
653 
654 static int entry(u64 ip, struct thread *thread,
655 		 unwind_entry_cb_t cb, void *arg)
656 {
657 	struct unwind_entry e;
658 	struct addr_location al;
659 	int ret;
660 
661 	addr_location__init(&al);
662 	e.ms.sym = thread__find_symbol(thread, PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER, ip, &al);
663 	e.ip     = ip;
664 	e.ms.map = al.map;
665 	e.ms.maps = al.maps;
666 
667 	pr_debug("unwind: %s:ip = 0x%" PRIx64 " (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n",
668 		 al.sym ? al.sym->name : "''",
669 		 ip,
670 		 al.map ? map__map_ip(al.map, ip) : (u64) 0);
671 
672 	ret = cb(&e, arg);
673 	addr_location__exit(&al);
674 	return ret;
675 }
676 
677 static void display_error(int err)
678 {
679 	switch (err) {
680 	case UNW_EINVAL:
681 		pr_err("unwind: Only supports local.\n");
682 		break;
683 	case UNW_EUNSPEC:
684 		pr_err("unwind: Unspecified error.\n");
685 		break;
686 	case UNW_EBADREG:
687 		pr_err("unwind: Register unavailable.\n");
688 		break;
689 	default:
690 		break;
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 static unw_accessors_t accessors = {
695 	.find_proc_info		= find_proc_info,
696 	.put_unwind_info	= put_unwind_info,
697 	.get_dyn_info_list_addr	= get_dyn_info_list_addr,
698 	.access_mem		= access_mem,
699 	.access_reg		= access_reg,
700 	.access_fpreg		= access_fpreg,
701 	.resume			= resume,
702 	.get_proc_name		= get_proc_name,
703 };
704 
705 static int _unwind__prepare_access(struct maps *maps)
706 {
707 	void *addr_space = unw_create_addr_space(&accessors, 0);
708 
709 	maps__set_addr_space(maps, addr_space);
710 	if (!addr_space) {
711 		pr_err("unwind: Can't create unwind address space.\n");
712 		return -ENOMEM;
713 	}
714 
715 	unw_set_caching_policy(addr_space, UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL);
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 static void _unwind__flush_access(struct maps *maps)
720 {
721 	unw_flush_cache(maps__addr_space(maps), 0, 0);
722 }
723 
724 static void _unwind__finish_access(struct maps *maps)
725 {
726 	unw_destroy_addr_space(maps__addr_space(maps));
727 }
728 
729 static int get_entries(struct unwind_info *ui, unwind_entry_cb_t cb,
730 		       void *arg, int max_stack)
731 {
732 	const char *arch = perf_env__arch(ui->machine->env);
733 	u64 val;
734 	unw_word_t ips[max_stack];
735 	unw_addr_space_t addr_space;
736 	unw_cursor_t c;
737 	int ret, i = 0;
738 
739 	ret = perf_reg_value(&val, &ui->sample->user_regs,
740 			     perf_arch_reg_ip(arch));
741 	if (ret)
742 		return ret;
743 
744 	ips[i++] = (unw_word_t) val;
745 
746 	/*
747 	 * If we need more than one entry, do the DWARF
748 	 * unwind itself.
749 	 */
750 	if (max_stack - 1 > 0) {
751 		WARN_ONCE(!ui->thread, "WARNING: ui->thread is NULL");
752 		addr_space = maps__addr_space(thread__maps(ui->thread));
753 
754 		if (addr_space == NULL)
755 			return -1;
756 
757 		ret = unw_init_remote(&c, addr_space, ui);
758 		if (ret && !ui->best_effort)
759 			display_error(ret);
760 
761 		while (!ret && (unw_step(&c) > 0) && i < max_stack) {
762 			unw_get_reg(&c, UNW_REG_IP, &ips[i]);
763 
764 			/*
765 			 * Decrement the IP for any non-activation frames.
766 			 * this is required to properly find the srcline
767 			 * for caller frames.
768 			 * See also the documentation for dwfl_frame_pc(),
769 			 * which this code tries to replicate.
770 			 */
771 			if (unw_is_signal_frame(&c) <= 0)
772 				--ips[i];
773 
774 			++i;
775 		}
776 
777 		max_stack = i;
778 	}
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * Display what we got based on the order setup.
782 	 */
783 	for (i = 0; i < max_stack && !ret; i++) {
784 		int j = i;
785 
786 		if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLER)
787 			j = max_stack - i - 1;
788 		ret = ips[j] ? entry(ips[j], ui->thread, cb, arg) : 0;
789 	}
790 
791 	return ret;
792 }
793 
794 static int _unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry_cb_t cb, void *arg,
795 			struct thread *thread,
796 			struct perf_sample *data, int max_stack,
797 			bool best_effort)
798 {
799 	struct unwind_info ui = {
800 		.sample       = data,
801 		.thread       = thread,
802 		.machine      = maps__machine(thread__maps(thread)),
803 		.best_effort  = best_effort
804 	};
805 
806 	if (!data->user_regs.regs)
807 		return -EINVAL;
808 
809 	if (max_stack <= 0)
810 		return -EINVAL;
811 
812 	return get_entries(&ui, cb, arg, max_stack);
813 }
814 
815 static struct unwind_libunwind_ops
816 _unwind_libunwind_ops = {
817 	.prepare_access = _unwind__prepare_access,
818 	.flush_access   = _unwind__flush_access,
819 	.finish_access  = _unwind__finish_access,
820 	.get_entries    = _unwind__get_entries,
821 };
822 
823 #ifndef REMOTE_UNWIND_LIBUNWIND
824 struct unwind_libunwind_ops *
825 local_unwind_libunwind_ops = &_unwind_libunwind_ops;
826 #endif
827