xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c (revision 64af4e0da419ef9e9db0d34a3b5836adbf90a5e8)
1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
2 #include <elfutils/libdw.h>
3 #include <elfutils/libdwfl.h>
4 #include <inttypes.h>
5 #include <errno.h>
6 #include "debug.h"
7 #include "unwind.h"
8 #include "unwind-libdw.h"
9 #include "machine.h"
10 #include "thread.h"
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include "event.h"
13 #include "perf_regs.h"
14 #include "callchain.h"
15 
16 static char *debuginfo_path;
17 
18 static const Dwfl_Callbacks offline_callbacks = {
19 	.find_debuginfo		= dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo,
20 	.debuginfo_path		= &debuginfo_path,
21 	.section_address	= dwfl_offline_section_address,
22 };
23 
24 static int __report_module(struct addr_location *al, u64 ip,
25 			    struct unwind_info *ui)
26 {
27 	Dwfl_Module *mod;
28 	struct dso *dso = NULL;
29 
30 	thread__find_addr_location(ui->thread,
31 				   PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
32 				   MAP__FUNCTION, ip, al);
33 
34 	if (al->map)
35 		dso = al->map->dso;
36 
37 	if (!dso)
38 		return 0;
39 
40 	mod = dwfl_addrmodule(ui->dwfl, ip);
41 	if (!mod)
42 		mod = dwfl_report_elf(ui->dwfl, dso->short_name,
43 				      dso->long_name, -1, al->map->start,
44 				      false);
45 
46 	return mod && dwfl_addrmodule(ui->dwfl, ip) == mod ? 0 : -1;
47 }
48 
49 static int report_module(u64 ip, struct unwind_info *ui)
50 {
51 	struct addr_location al;
52 
53 	return __report_module(&al, ip, ui);
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Store all entries within entries array,
58  * we will process it after we finish unwind.
59  */
60 static int entry(u64 ip, struct unwind_info *ui)
61 
62 {
63 	struct unwind_entry *e = &ui->entries[ui->idx++];
64 	struct addr_location al;
65 
66 	if (__report_module(&al, ip, ui))
67 		return -1;
68 
69 	e->ip  = ip;
70 	e->map = al.map;
71 	e->sym = al.sym;
72 
73 	pr_debug("unwind: %s:ip = 0x%" PRIx64 " (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n",
74 		 al.sym ? al.sym->name : "''",
75 		 ip,
76 		 al.map ? al.map->map_ip(al.map, ip) : (u64) 0);
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 static pid_t next_thread(Dwfl *dwfl, void *arg, void **thread_argp)
81 {
82 	/* We want only single thread to be processed. */
83 	if (*thread_argp != NULL)
84 		return 0;
85 
86 	*thread_argp = arg;
87 	return dwfl_pid(dwfl);
88 }
89 
90 static int access_dso_mem(struct unwind_info *ui, Dwarf_Addr addr,
91 			  Dwarf_Word *data)
92 {
93 	struct addr_location al;
94 	ssize_t size;
95 
96 	thread__find_addr_map(ui->thread, PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER,
97 			      MAP__FUNCTION, addr, &al);
98 	if (!al.map) {
99 		pr_debug("unwind: no map for %lx\n", (unsigned long)addr);
100 		return -1;
101 	}
102 
103 	if (!al.map->dso)
104 		return -1;
105 
106 	size = dso__data_read_addr(al.map->dso, al.map, ui->machine,
107 				   addr, (u8 *) data, sizeof(*data));
108 
109 	return !(size == sizeof(*data));
110 }
111 
112 static bool memory_read(Dwfl *dwfl __maybe_unused, Dwarf_Addr addr, Dwarf_Word *result,
113 			void *arg)
114 {
115 	struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
116 	struct stack_dump *stack = &ui->sample->user_stack;
117 	u64 start, end;
118 	int offset;
119 	int ret;
120 
121 	ret = perf_reg_value(&start, &ui->sample->user_regs, PERF_REG_SP);
122 	if (ret)
123 		return false;
124 
125 	end = start + stack->size;
126 
127 	/* Check overflow. */
128 	if (addr + sizeof(Dwarf_Word) < addr)
129 		return false;
130 
131 	if (addr < start || addr + sizeof(Dwarf_Word) > end) {
132 		ret = access_dso_mem(ui, addr, result);
133 		if (ret) {
134 			pr_debug("unwind: access_mem 0x%" PRIx64 " not inside range"
135 				 " 0x%" PRIx64 "-0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
136 				addr, start, end);
137 			return false;
138 		}
139 		return true;
140 	}
141 
142 	offset  = addr - start;
143 	*result = *(Dwarf_Word *)&stack->data[offset];
144 	pr_debug("unwind: access_mem addr 0x%" PRIx64 ", val %lx, offset %d\n",
145 		 addr, (unsigned long)*result, offset);
146 	return true;
147 }
148 
149 static const Dwfl_Thread_Callbacks callbacks = {
150 	.next_thread		= next_thread,
151 	.memory_read		= memory_read,
152 	.set_initial_registers	= libdw__arch_set_initial_registers,
153 };
154 
155 static int
156 frame_callback(Dwfl_Frame *state, void *arg)
157 {
158 	struct unwind_info *ui = arg;
159 	Dwarf_Addr pc;
160 
161 	if (!dwfl_frame_pc(state, &pc, NULL)) {
162 		pr_err("%s", dwfl_errmsg(-1));
163 		return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
164 	}
165 
166 	return entry(pc, ui) || !(--ui->max_stack) ?
167 	       DWARF_CB_ABORT : DWARF_CB_OK;
168 }
169 
170 int unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry_cb_t cb, void *arg,
171 			struct thread *thread,
172 			struct perf_sample *data,
173 			int max_stack)
174 {
175 	struct unwind_info *ui, ui_buf = {
176 		.sample		= data,
177 		.thread		= thread,
178 		.machine	= thread->mg->machine,
179 		.cb		= cb,
180 		.arg		= arg,
181 		.max_stack	= max_stack,
182 	};
183 	Dwarf_Word ip;
184 	int err = -EINVAL, i;
185 
186 	if (!data->user_regs.regs)
187 		return -EINVAL;
188 
189 	ui = zalloc(sizeof(ui_buf) + sizeof(ui_buf.entries[0]) * max_stack);
190 	if (!ui)
191 		return -ENOMEM;
192 
193 	*ui = ui_buf;
194 
195 	ui->dwfl = dwfl_begin(&offline_callbacks);
196 	if (!ui->dwfl)
197 		goto out;
198 
199 	err = perf_reg_value(&ip, &data->user_regs, PERF_REG_IP);
200 	if (err)
201 		goto out;
202 
203 	err = report_module(ip, ui);
204 	if (err)
205 		goto out;
206 
207 	if (!dwfl_attach_state(ui->dwfl, EM_NONE, thread->tid, &callbacks, ui))
208 		goto out;
209 
210 	err = dwfl_getthread_frames(ui->dwfl, thread->tid, frame_callback, ui);
211 
212 	if (err && !ui->max_stack)
213 		err = 0;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * Display what we got based on the order setup.
217 	 */
218 	for (i = 0; i < ui->idx && !err; i++) {
219 		int j = i;
220 
221 		if (callchain_param.order == ORDER_CALLER)
222 			j = ui->idx - i - 1;
223 
224 		err = ui->entries[j].ip ? ui->cb(&ui->entries[j], ui->arg) : 0;
225 	}
226 
227  out:
228 	if (err)
229 		pr_debug("unwind: failed with '%s'\n", dwfl_errmsg(-1));
230 
231 	dwfl_end(ui->dwfl);
232 	free(ui);
233 	return 0;
234 }
235