xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/tsc.c (revision a4eb44a6435d6d8f9e642407a4a06f65eb90ca04)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <string.h>
5 
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
8 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 
11 #include <asm/barrier.h>
12 
13 #include "event.h"
14 #include "synthetic-events.h"
15 #include "debug.h"
16 #include "tsc.h"
17 
18 u64 perf_time_to_tsc(u64 ns, struct perf_tsc_conversion *tc)
19 {
20 	u64 t, quot, rem;
21 
22 	t = ns - tc->time_zero;
23 	quot = t / tc->time_mult;
24 	rem  = t % tc->time_mult;
25 	return (quot << tc->time_shift) +
26 	       (rem << tc->time_shift) / tc->time_mult;
27 }
28 
29 u64 tsc_to_perf_time(u64 cyc, struct perf_tsc_conversion *tc)
30 {
31 	u64 quot, rem;
32 
33 	if (tc->cap_user_time_short)
34 		cyc = tc->time_cycles +
35 			((cyc - tc->time_cycles) & tc->time_mask);
36 
37 	quot = cyc >> tc->time_shift;
38 	rem  = cyc & (((u64)1 << tc->time_shift) - 1);
39 	return tc->time_zero + quot * tc->time_mult +
40 	       ((rem * tc->time_mult) >> tc->time_shift);
41 }
42 
43 int perf_read_tsc_conversion(const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc,
44 			     struct perf_tsc_conversion *tc)
45 {
46 	u32 seq;
47 	int i = 0;
48 
49 	while (1) {
50 		seq = pc->lock;
51 		rmb();
52 		tc->time_mult = pc->time_mult;
53 		tc->time_shift = pc->time_shift;
54 		tc->time_zero = pc->time_zero;
55 		tc->time_cycles = pc->time_cycles;
56 		tc->time_mask = pc->time_mask;
57 		tc->cap_user_time_zero = pc->cap_user_time_zero;
58 		tc->cap_user_time_short	= pc->cap_user_time_short;
59 		rmb();
60 		if (pc->lock == seq && !(seq & 1))
61 			break;
62 		if (++i > 10000) {
63 			pr_debug("failed to get perf_event_mmap_page lock\n");
64 			return -EINVAL;
65 		}
66 	}
67 
68 	if (!tc->cap_user_time_zero)
69 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
70 
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 int perf_event__synth_time_conv(const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc,
75 				struct perf_tool *tool,
76 				perf_event__handler_t process,
77 				struct machine *machine)
78 {
79 	union perf_event event = {
80 		.time_conv = {
81 			.header = {
82 				.type = PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV,
83 				.size = sizeof(struct perf_record_time_conv),
84 			},
85 		},
86 	};
87 	struct perf_tsc_conversion tc;
88 	int err;
89 
90 	if (!pc)
91 		return 0;
92 	err = perf_read_tsc_conversion(pc, &tc);
93 	if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
94 		return 0;
95 	if (err)
96 		return err;
97 
98 	pr_debug2("Synthesizing TSC conversion information\n");
99 
100 	event.time_conv.time_mult  = tc.time_mult;
101 	event.time_conv.time_shift = tc.time_shift;
102 	event.time_conv.time_zero  = tc.time_zero;
103 	event.time_conv.time_cycles = tc.time_cycles;
104 	event.time_conv.time_mask = tc.time_mask;
105 	event.time_conv.cap_user_time_zero = tc.cap_user_time_zero;
106 	event.time_conv.cap_user_time_short = tc.cap_user_time_short;
107 
108 	return process(tool, &event, NULL, machine);
109 }
110 
111 u64 __weak rdtsc(void)
112 {
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 size_t perf_event__fprintf_time_conv(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
117 {
118 	struct perf_record_time_conv *tc = (struct perf_record_time_conv *)event;
119 	size_t ret;
120 
121 	ret  = fprintf(fp, "\n... Time Shift      %" PRI_lu64 "\n", tc->time_shift);
122 	ret += fprintf(fp, "... Time Muliplier  %" PRI_lu64 "\n", tc->time_mult);
123 	ret += fprintf(fp, "... Time Zero       %" PRI_lu64 "\n", tc->time_zero);
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * The event TIME_CONV was extended for the fields from "time_cycles"
127 	 * when supported cap_user_time_short, for backward compatibility,
128 	 * prints the extended fields only if they are contained in the event.
129 	 */
130 	if (event_contains(*tc, time_cycles)) {
131 		ret += fprintf(fp, "... Time Cycles     %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
132 			       tc->time_cycles);
133 		ret += fprintf(fp, "... Time Mask       %#" PRI_lx64 "\n",
134 			       tc->time_mask);
135 		ret += fprintf(fp, "... Cap Time Zero   %" PRId32 "\n",
136 			       tc->cap_user_time_zero);
137 		ret += fprintf(fp, "... Cap Time Short  %" PRId32 "\n",
138 			       tc->cap_user_time_short);
139 	}
140 
141 	return ret;
142 }
143