xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/trace-event-scripting.c (revision 8adbb2a98b00926315fd513b5fe2596b5716b82d)
1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2  /*
3   * trace-event-scripting.  Scripting engine common and initialization code.
4   *
5   * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
6   */
7  
8  #include <stdio.h>
9  #include <stdlib.h>
10  #include <string.h>
11  #include <errno.h>
12  #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
13  #include <event-parse.h>
14  #endif
15  
16  #include "archinsn.h"
17  #include "debug.h"
18  #include "event.h"
19  #include "trace-event.h"
20  #include "evsel.h"
21  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
22  #include <linux/zalloc.h>
23  #include "util/sample.h"
24  
25  unsigned int scripting_max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
26  
27  struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
28  
29  struct script_spec {
30  	struct list_head	node;
31  	struct scripting_ops	*ops;
32  	char			spec[];
33  };
34  
35  static LIST_HEAD(script_specs);
36  
37  static struct script_spec *script_spec__new(const char *spec,
38  					    struct scripting_ops *ops)
39  {
40  	struct script_spec *s = malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(spec) + 1);
41  
42  	if (s != NULL) {
43  		strcpy(s->spec, spec);
44  		s->ops = ops;
45  	}
46  
47  	return s;
48  }
49  
50  static void script_spec__add(struct script_spec *s)
51  {
52  	list_add_tail(&s->node, &script_specs);
53  }
54  
55  static struct script_spec *script_spec__find(const char *spec)
56  {
57  	struct script_spec *s;
58  
59  	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node)
60  		if (strcasecmp(s->spec, spec) == 0)
61  			return s;
62  	return NULL;
63  }
64  
65  static int script_spec_register(const char *spec, struct scripting_ops *ops)
66  {
67  	struct script_spec *s;
68  
69  	s = script_spec__find(spec);
70  	if (s)
71  		return -1;
72  
73  	s = script_spec__new(spec, ops);
74  	if (!s)
75  		return -1;
76  
77  	script_spec__add(s);
78  	return 0;
79  }
80  
81  struct scripting_ops *script_spec__lookup(const char *spec)
82  {
83  	struct script_spec *s = script_spec__find(spec);
84  
85  	if (!s)
86  		return NULL;
87  
88  	return s->ops;
89  }
90  
91  int script_spec__for_each(int (*cb)(struct scripting_ops *ops, const char *spec))
92  {
93  	struct script_spec *s;
94  	int ret = 0;
95  
96  	list_for_each_entry(s, &script_specs, node) {
97  		ret = cb(s->ops, s->spec);
98  		if (ret)
99  			break;
100  	}
101  	return ret;
102  }
103  
104  void scripting_context__update(struct scripting_context *c,
105  			       union perf_event *event,
106  			       struct perf_sample *sample,
107  			       struct evsel *evsel,
108  			       struct addr_location *al,
109  			       struct addr_location *addr_al)
110  {
111  #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
112  	const struct tep_event *tp_format = evsel__tp_format(evsel);
113  
114  	c->pevent = tp_format ? tp_format->tep : NULL;
115  #else
116  	c->pevent = NULL;
117  #endif
118  	c->event_data = sample->raw_data;
119  	c->event = event;
120  	c->sample = sample;
121  	c->evsel = evsel;
122  	c->al = al;
123  	c->addr_al = addr_al;
124  }
125  
126  static int flush_script_unsupported(void)
127  {
128  	return 0;
129  }
130  
131  static int stop_script_unsupported(void)
132  {
133  	return 0;
134  }
135  
136  static void process_event_unsupported(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
137  				      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
138  				      struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
139  				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
140  				      struct addr_location *addr_al __maybe_unused)
141  {
142  }
143  
144  static void print_python_unsupported_msg(void)
145  {
146  	fprintf(stderr, "Python scripting not supported."
147  		"  Install libpython and rebuild perf to enable it.\n"
148  		"For example:\n  # apt-get install python-dev (ubuntu)"
149  		"\n  # yum install python-devel (Fedora)"
150  		"\n  etc.\n");
151  }
152  
153  static int python_start_script_unsupported(const char *script __maybe_unused,
154  					   int argc __maybe_unused,
155  					   const char **argv __maybe_unused,
156  					   struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
157  {
158  	print_python_unsupported_msg();
159  
160  	return -1;
161  }
162  
163  static int python_generate_script_unsupported(struct tep_handle *pevent
164  					      __maybe_unused,
165  					      const char *outfile
166  					      __maybe_unused)
167  {
168  	print_python_unsupported_msg();
169  
170  	return -1;
171  }
172  
173  struct scripting_ops python_scripting_unsupported_ops = {
174  	.name = "Python",
175  	.dirname = "python",
176  	.start_script = python_start_script_unsupported,
177  	.flush_script = flush_script_unsupported,
178  	.stop_script = stop_script_unsupported,
179  	.process_event = process_event_unsupported,
180  	.generate_script = python_generate_script_unsupported,
181  };
182  
183  static void register_python_scripting(struct scripting_ops *scripting_ops)
184  {
185  	if (scripting_context == NULL)
186  		scripting_context = malloc(sizeof(*scripting_context));
187  
188         if (scripting_context == NULL ||
189  	   script_spec_register("Python", scripting_ops) ||
190  	   script_spec_register("py", scripting_ops)) {
191  		pr_err("Error registering Python script extension: disabling it\n");
192  		zfree(&scripting_context);
193  	}
194  }
195  
196  #ifndef HAVE_LIBPYTHON_SUPPORT
197  void setup_python_scripting(void)
198  {
199  	register_python_scripting(&python_scripting_unsupported_ops);
200  }
201  #else
202  extern struct scripting_ops python_scripting_ops;
203  
204  void setup_python_scripting(void)
205  {
206  	register_python_scripting(&python_scripting_ops);
207  }
208  #endif
209  
210  #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
211  static void print_perl_unsupported_msg(void)
212  {
213  	fprintf(stderr, "Perl scripting not supported."
214  		"  Install libperl and rebuild perf to enable it.\n"
215  		"For example:\n  # apt-get install libperl-dev (ubuntu)"
216  		"\n  # yum install 'perl(ExtUtils::Embed)' (Fedora)"
217  		"\n  etc.\n");
218  }
219  
220  static int perl_start_script_unsupported(const char *script __maybe_unused,
221  					 int argc __maybe_unused,
222  					 const char **argv __maybe_unused,
223  					 struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
224  {
225  	print_perl_unsupported_msg();
226  
227  	return -1;
228  }
229  
230  static int perl_generate_script_unsupported(struct tep_handle *pevent
231  					    __maybe_unused,
232  					    const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
233  {
234  	print_perl_unsupported_msg();
235  
236  	return -1;
237  }
238  
239  struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_unsupported_ops = {
240  	.name = "Perl",
241  	.dirname = "perl",
242  	.start_script = perl_start_script_unsupported,
243  	.flush_script = flush_script_unsupported,
244  	.stop_script = stop_script_unsupported,
245  	.process_event = process_event_unsupported,
246  	.generate_script = perl_generate_script_unsupported,
247  };
248  
249  static void register_perl_scripting(struct scripting_ops *scripting_ops)
250  {
251  	if (scripting_context == NULL)
252  		scripting_context = malloc(sizeof(*scripting_context));
253  
254         if (scripting_context == NULL ||
255  	   script_spec_register("Perl", scripting_ops) ||
256  	   script_spec_register("pl", scripting_ops)) {
257  		pr_err("Error registering Perl script extension: disabling it\n");
258  		zfree(&scripting_context);
259  	}
260  }
261  
262  #ifndef HAVE_LIBPERL_SUPPORT
263  void setup_perl_scripting(void)
264  {
265  	register_perl_scripting(&perl_scripting_unsupported_ops);
266  }
267  #else
268  extern struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops;
269  
270  void setup_perl_scripting(void)
271  {
272  	register_perl_scripting(&perl_scripting_ops);
273  }
274  #endif
275  #endif
276  
277  #if !defined(__i386__) && !defined(__x86_64__)
278  void arch_fetch_insn(struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
279  		     struct thread *thread __maybe_unused,
280  		     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
281  {
282  }
283  #endif
284  
285  void script_fetch_insn(struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread,
286  		       struct machine *machine, bool native_arch)
287  {
288  	if (sample->insn_len == 0 && native_arch)
289  		arch_fetch_insn(sample, thread, machine);
290  }
291  
292  static const struct {
293  	u32 flags;
294  	const char *name;
295  } sample_flags[] = {
296  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL, "call"},
297  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN, "return"},
298  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CONDITIONAL, "jcc"},
299  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH, "jmp"},
300  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT, "int"},
301  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT, "iret"},
302  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET, "syscall"},
303  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_RETURN | PERF_IP_FLAG_SYSCALLRET, "sysret"},
304  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC, "async"},
305  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_ASYNC |	PERF_IP_FLAG_INTERRUPT,
306  	 "hw int"},
307  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TX_ABORT, "tx abrt"},
308  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN, "tr strt"},
309  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END, "tr end"},
310  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_VMENTRY, "vmentry"},
311  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_CALL | PERF_IP_FLAG_VMEXIT, "vmexit"},
312  	{PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH | PERF_IP_FLAG_BRANCH_MISS, "br miss"},
313  	{0, NULL}
314  };
315  
316  static const char *sample_flags_to_name(u32 flags)
317  {
318  	int i;
319  
320  	for (i = 0; sample_flags[i].name ; i++) {
321  		if (sample_flags[i].flags == flags)
322  			return sample_flags[i].name;
323  	}
324  
325  	return NULL;
326  }
327  
328  int perf_sample__sprintf_flags(u32 flags, char *str, size_t sz)
329  {
330  	u32 xf = PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX | PERF_IP_FLAG_INTR_DISABLE |
331  		 PERF_IP_FLAG_INTR_TOGGLE;
332  	const char *chars = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
333  	const size_t n = strlen(PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS);
334  	const char *name = NULL;
335  	size_t i, pos = 0;
336  	char xs[16] = {0};
337  
338  	if (flags & xf)
339  		snprintf(xs, sizeof(xs), "(%s%s%s)",
340  			 flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX ? "x" : "",
341  			 flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_INTR_DISABLE ? "D" : "",
342  			 flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_INTR_TOGGLE ? "t" : "");
343  
344  	name = sample_flags_to_name(flags & ~xf);
345  	if (name)
346  		return snprintf(str, sz, "%-15s%6s", name, xs);
347  
348  	if (flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN) {
349  		name = sample_flags_to_name(flags & ~(xf | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_BEGIN));
350  		if (name)
351  			return snprintf(str, sz, "tr strt %-7s%6s", name, xs);
352  	}
353  
354  	if (flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END) {
355  		name = sample_flags_to_name(flags & ~(xf | PERF_IP_FLAG_TRACE_END));
356  		if (name)
357  			return snprintf(str, sz, "tr end  %-7s%6s", name, xs);
358  	}
359  
360  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, flags >>= 1) {
361  		if ((flags & 1) && pos < sz)
362  			str[pos++] = chars[i];
363  	}
364  	for (; i < 32; i++, flags >>= 1) {
365  		if ((flags & 1) && pos < sz)
366  			str[pos++] = '?';
367  	}
368  	if (pos < sz)
369  		str[pos] = 0;
370  
371  	return pos;
372  }
373