xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c (revision ec2212088c42ff7d1362629ec26dda4f3e8bdad3)
1 #include <dirent.h>
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <libgen.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <sys/types.h>
8 #include <sys/stat.h>
9 #include <sys/param.h>
10 #include <fcntl.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 #include <inttypes.h>
13 #include "build-id.h"
14 #include "util.h"
15 #include "debug.h"
16 #include "symbol.h"
17 #include "strlist.h"
18 
19 #include <libelf.h>
20 #include <gelf.h>
21 #include <elf.h>
22 #include <limits.h>
23 #include <sys/utsname.h>
24 
25 #ifndef KSYM_NAME_LEN
26 #define KSYM_NAME_LEN 256
27 #endif
28 
29 #ifndef NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
30 #define NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
31 #endif
32 
33 static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
34 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size);
35 static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso);
36 static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type);
37 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
38 				symbol_filter_t filter);
39 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
40 			symbol_filter_t filter);
41 static int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
42 static char **vmlinux_path;
43 
44 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
45 	.exclude_other	  = true,
46 	.use_modules	  = true,
47 	.try_vmlinux_path = true,
48 	.annotate_src	  = true,
49 	.symfs            = "",
50 };
51 
52 int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso)
53 {
54 	if (verbose)
55 		return dso->long_name_len;
56 
57 	return dso->short_name_len;
58 }
59 
60 bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
61 {
62 	return dso->loaded & (1 << type);
63 }
64 
65 bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
66 {
67 	return dso->sorted_by_name & (1 << type);
68 }
69 
70 static void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
71 {
72 	dso->sorted_by_name |= (1 << type);
73 }
74 
75 bool symbol_type__is_a(char symbol_type, enum map_type map_type)
76 {
77 	symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
78 
79 	switch (map_type) {
80 	case MAP__FUNCTION:
81 		return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W';
82 	case MAP__VARIABLE:
83 		return symbol_type == 'D';
84 	default:
85 		return false;
86 	}
87 }
88 
89 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
90 {
91 	const char *tail = str;
92 
93 	while (*tail == '_')
94 		tail++;
95 
96 	return tail - str;
97 }
98 
99 #define SYMBOL_A 0
100 #define SYMBOL_B 1
101 
102 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
103 {
104 	s64 a;
105 	s64 b;
106 
107 	/* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
108 	a = syma->end - syma->start;
109 	b = symb->end - symb->start;
110 	if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
111 		return SYMBOL_A;
112 	else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
113 		return SYMBOL_B;
114 
115 	/* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
116 	a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
117 	b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
118 	if (b && !a)
119 		return SYMBOL_A;
120 	if (a && !b)
121 		return SYMBOL_B;
122 
123 	/* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
124 	a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
125 	b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
126 	if (a && !b)
127 		return SYMBOL_A;
128 	if (b && !a)
129 		return SYMBOL_B;
130 
131 	/* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
132 	a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
133 	b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
134 	if (b > a)
135 		return SYMBOL_A;
136 	else if (a > b)
137 		return SYMBOL_B;
138 
139 	/* If all else fails, choose the symbol with the longest name */
140 	if (strlen(syma->name) >= strlen(symb->name))
141 		return SYMBOL_A;
142 	else
143 		return SYMBOL_B;
144 }
145 
146 static void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root *symbols)
147 {
148 	struct rb_node *nd;
149 	struct symbol *curr, *next;
150 
151 	nd = rb_first(symbols);
152 
153 	while (nd) {
154 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
155 again:
156 		nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
157 		next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
158 
159 		if (!nd)
160 			break;
161 
162 		if (curr->start != next->start)
163 			continue;
164 
165 		if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
166 			rb_erase(&next->rb_node, symbols);
167 			goto again;
168 		} else {
169 			nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
170 			rb_erase(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
171 		}
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root *symbols)
176 {
177 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(symbols);
178 	struct symbol *curr, *prev;
179 
180 	if (prevnd == NULL)
181 		return;
182 
183 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
184 
185 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
186 		prev = curr;
187 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
188 
189 		if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
190 			prev->end = curr->start - 1;
191 	}
192 
193 	/* Last entry */
194 	if (curr->end == curr->start)
195 		curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096);
196 }
197 
198 static void __map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg, enum map_type type)
199 {
200 	struct map *prev, *curr;
201 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]);
202 
203 	if (prevnd == NULL)
204 		return;
205 
206 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct map, rb_node);
207 
208 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
209 		prev = curr;
210 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
211 		prev->end = curr->start - 1;
212 	}
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
216 	 * last map final address.
217 	 */
218 	curr->end = ~0ULL;
219 }
220 
221 static void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
222 {
223 	int i;
224 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
225 		__map_groups__fixup_end(mg, i);
226 }
227 
228 static struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding,
229 				  const char *name)
230 {
231 	size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
232 	struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
233 					sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
234 	if (sym == NULL)
235 		return NULL;
236 
237 	if (symbol_conf.priv_size)
238 		sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
239 
240 	sym->start   = start;
241 	sym->end     = len ? start + len - 1 : start;
242 	sym->binding = binding;
243 	sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
244 
245 	pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
246 		  __func__, name, start, sym->end);
247 	memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
248 
249 	return sym;
250 }
251 
252 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
253 {
254 	free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
255 }
256 
257 static size_t symbol__fprintf(struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
258 {
259 	return fprintf(fp, " %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n",
260 		       sym->start, sym->end,
261 		       sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
262 		       sym->binding == STB_LOCAL  ? 'l' : 'w',
263 		       sym->name);
264 }
265 
266 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(const struct symbol *sym,
267 				    const struct addr_location *al, FILE *fp)
268 {
269 	unsigned long offset;
270 	size_t length;
271 
272 	if (sym && sym->name) {
273 		length = fprintf(fp, "%s", sym->name);
274 		if (al) {
275 			offset = al->addr - sym->start;
276 			length += fprintf(fp, "+0x%lx", offset);
277 		}
278 		return length;
279 	} else
280 		return fprintf(fp, "[unknown]");
281 }
282 
283 size_t symbol__fprintf_symname(const struct symbol *sym, FILE *fp)
284 {
285 	return symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(sym, NULL, fp);
286 }
287 
288 void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, char *name)
289 {
290 	if (name == NULL)
291 		return;
292 	dso->long_name = name;
293 	dso->long_name_len = strlen(name);
294 }
295 
296 static void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
297 {
298 	if (name == NULL)
299 		return;
300 	dso->short_name = name;
301 	dso->short_name_len = strlen(name);
302 }
303 
304 static void dso__set_basename(struct dso *dso)
305 {
306 	dso__set_short_name(dso, basename(dso->long_name));
307 }
308 
309 struct dso *dso__new(const char *name)
310 {
311 	struct dso *dso = calloc(1, sizeof(*dso) + strlen(name) + 1);
312 
313 	if (dso != NULL) {
314 		int i;
315 		strcpy(dso->name, name);
316 		dso__set_long_name(dso, dso->name);
317 		dso__set_short_name(dso, dso->name);
318 		for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
319 			dso->symbols[i] = dso->symbol_names[i] = RB_ROOT;
320 		dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
321 		dso->loaded = 0;
322 		dso->sorted_by_name = 0;
323 		dso->has_build_id = 0;
324 		dso->kernel = DSO_TYPE_USER;
325 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dso->node);
326 	}
327 
328 	return dso;
329 }
330 
331 static void symbols__delete(struct rb_root *symbols)
332 {
333 	struct symbol *pos;
334 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(symbols);
335 
336 	while (next) {
337 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
338 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
339 		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
340 		symbol__delete(pos);
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 void dso__delete(struct dso *dso)
345 {
346 	int i;
347 	for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
348 		symbols__delete(&dso->symbols[i]);
349 	if (dso->sname_alloc)
350 		free((char *)dso->short_name);
351 	if (dso->lname_alloc)
352 		free(dso->long_name);
353 	free(dso);
354 }
355 
356 void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id)
357 {
358 	memcpy(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id));
359 	dso->has_build_id = 1;
360 }
361 
362 static void symbols__insert(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
363 {
364 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
365 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
366 	const u64 ip = sym->start;
367 	struct symbol *s;
368 
369 	while (*p != NULL) {
370 		parent = *p;
371 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
372 		if (ip < s->start)
373 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
374 		else
375 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
376 	}
377 	rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
378 	rb_insert_color(&sym->rb_node, symbols);
379 }
380 
381 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root *symbols, u64 ip)
382 {
383 	struct rb_node *n;
384 
385 	if (symbols == NULL)
386 		return NULL;
387 
388 	n = symbols->rb_node;
389 
390 	while (n) {
391 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
392 
393 		if (ip < s->start)
394 			n = n->rb_left;
395 		else if (ip > s->end)
396 			n = n->rb_right;
397 		else
398 			return s;
399 	}
400 
401 	return NULL;
402 }
403 
404 struct symbol_name_rb_node {
405 	struct rb_node	rb_node;
406 	struct symbol	sym;
407 };
408 
409 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
410 {
411 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_node;
412 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
413 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
414 
415 	symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
416 
417 	while (*p != NULL) {
418 		parent = *p;
419 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
420 		if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
421 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
422 		else
423 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
424 	}
425 	rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
426 	rb_insert_color(&symn->rb_node, symbols);
427 }
428 
429 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
430 				  struct rb_root *source)
431 {
432 	struct rb_node *nd;
433 
434 	for (nd = rb_first(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
435 		struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
436 		symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
437 	}
438 }
439 
440 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root *symbols,
441 					    const char *name)
442 {
443 	struct rb_node *n;
444 
445 	if (symbols == NULL)
446 		return NULL;
447 
448 	n = symbols->rb_node;
449 
450 	while (n) {
451 		struct symbol_name_rb_node *s;
452 		int cmp;
453 
454 		s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
455 		cmp = strcmp(name, s->sym.name);
456 
457 		if (cmp < 0)
458 			n = n->rb_left;
459 		else if (cmp > 0)
460 			n = n->rb_right;
461 		else
462 			return &s->sym;
463 	}
464 
465 	return NULL;
466 }
467 
468 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso,
469 				enum map_type type, u64 addr)
470 {
471 	return symbols__find(&dso->symbols[type], addr);
472 }
473 
474 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type,
475 					const char *name)
476 {
477 	return symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type], name);
478 }
479 
480 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
481 {
482 	dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso, type);
483 	return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names[type],
484 				     &dso->symbols[type]);
485 }
486 
487 int build_id__sprintf(const u8 *build_id, int len, char *bf)
488 {
489 	char *bid = bf;
490 	const u8 *raw = build_id;
491 	int i;
492 
493 	for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
494 		sprintf(bid, "%02x", *raw);
495 		++raw;
496 		bid += 2;
497 	}
498 
499 	return raw - build_id;
500 }
501 
502 size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp)
503 {
504 	char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
505 
506 	build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
507 	return fprintf(fp, "%s", sbuild_id);
508 }
509 
510 size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso,
511 				    enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
512 {
513 	size_t ret = 0;
514 	struct rb_node *nd;
515 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *pos;
516 
517 	for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbol_names[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
518 		pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
519 		fprintf(fp, "%s\n", pos->sym.name);
520 	}
521 
522 	return ret;
523 }
524 
525 size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, enum map_type type, FILE *fp)
526 {
527 	struct rb_node *nd;
528 	size_t ret = fprintf(fp, "dso: %s (", dso->short_name);
529 
530 	if (dso->short_name != dso->long_name)
531 		ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, ", dso->long_name);
532 	ret += fprintf(fp, "%s, %sloaded, ", map_type__name[type],
533 		       dso->loaded ? "" : "NOT ");
534 	ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(dso, fp);
535 	ret += fprintf(fp, ")\n");
536 	for (nd = rb_first(&dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
537 		struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
538 		ret += symbol__fprintf(pos, fp);
539 	}
540 
541 	return ret;
542 }
543 
544 int kallsyms__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
545 		    int (*process_symbol)(void *arg, const char *name,
546 					  char type, u64 start, u64 end))
547 {
548 	char *line = NULL;
549 	size_t n;
550 	int err = -1;
551 	FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
552 
553 	if (file == NULL)
554 		goto out_failure;
555 
556 	err = 0;
557 
558 	while (!feof(file)) {
559 		u64 start;
560 		int line_len, len;
561 		char symbol_type;
562 		char *symbol_name;
563 
564 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
565 		if (line_len < 0 || !line)
566 			break;
567 
568 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
569 
570 		len = hex2u64(line, &start);
571 
572 		len++;
573 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
574 			continue;
575 
576 		symbol_type = line[len];
577 		len += 2;
578 		symbol_name = line + len;
579 		len = line_len - len;
580 
581 		if (len >= KSYM_NAME_LEN) {
582 			err = -1;
583 			break;
584 		}
585 
586 		/*
587 		 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
588 		 * symbols with zero length and rely on
589 		 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
590 		 */
591 		err = process_symbol(arg, symbol_name,
592 				     symbol_type, start, start);
593 		if (err)
594 			break;
595 	}
596 
597 	free(line);
598 	fclose(file);
599 	return err;
600 
601 out_failure:
602 	return -1;
603 }
604 
605 struct process_kallsyms_args {
606 	struct map *map;
607 	struct dso *dso;
608 };
609 
610 static u8 kallsyms2elf_type(char type)
611 {
612 	if (type == 'W')
613 		return STB_WEAK;
614 
615 	return isupper(type) ? STB_GLOBAL : STB_LOCAL;
616 }
617 
618 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
619 				       char type, u64 start, u64 end)
620 {
621 	struct symbol *sym;
622 	struct process_kallsyms_args *a = arg;
623 	struct rb_root *root = &a->dso->symbols[a->map->type];
624 
625 	if (!symbol_type__is_a(type, a->map->type))
626 		return 0;
627 
628 	sym = symbol__new(start, end - start + 1,
629 			  kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
630 	if (sym == NULL)
631 		return -ENOMEM;
632 	/*
633 	 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
634 	 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
635 	 */
636 	symbols__insert(root, sym);
637 
638 	return 0;
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
643  * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
644  * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
645  */
646 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
647 				  struct map *map)
648 {
649 	struct process_kallsyms_args args = { .map = map, .dso = dso, };
650 	return kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
651 }
652 
653 /*
654  * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
655  * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
656  * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
657  */
658 static int dso__split_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
659 			       symbol_filter_t filter)
660 {
661 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmap(map)->kmaps;
662 	struct machine *machine = kmaps->machine;
663 	struct map *curr_map = map;
664 	struct symbol *pos;
665 	int count = 0, moved = 0;
666 	struct rb_root *root = &dso->symbols[map->type];
667 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(root);
668 	int kernel_range = 0;
669 
670 	while (next) {
671 		char *module;
672 
673 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
674 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
675 
676 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
677 		if (module) {
678 			if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
679 				goto discard_symbol;
680 
681 			*module++ = '\0';
682 
683 			if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
684 				if (curr_map != map &&
685 				    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
686 				    machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
687 					/*
688 					 * We assume all symbols of a module are
689 					 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
690 					 * points to a module and all its
691 					 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
692 					 * loaded.
693 					 */
694 					dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso,
695 							curr_map->type);
696 				}
697 
698 				curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps,
699 							map->type, module);
700 				if (curr_map == NULL) {
701 					pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
702 					         "inconsistency while looking "
703 						 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
704 						 machine->root_dir, module);
705 					curr_map = map;
706 					goto discard_symbol;
707 				}
708 
709 				if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
710 				    !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
711 					goto discard_symbol;
712 			}
713 			/*
714 			 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
715 			 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to map->start.
716 			 */
717 			pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
718 			pos->end   = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
719 		} else if (curr_map != map) {
720 			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
721 			struct dso *ndso;
722 
723 			if (count == 0) {
724 				curr_map = map;
725 				goto filter_symbol;
726 			}
727 
728 			if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
729 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
730 					"[guest.kernel].%d",
731 					kernel_range++);
732 			else
733 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
734 					"[kernel].%d",
735 					kernel_range++);
736 
737 			ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
738 			if (ndso == NULL)
739 				return -1;
740 
741 			ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
742 
743 			curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso, map->type);
744 			if (curr_map == NULL) {
745 				dso__delete(ndso);
746 				return -1;
747 			}
748 
749 			curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
750 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
751 			++kernel_range;
752 		}
753 filter_symbol:
754 		if (filter && filter(curr_map, pos)) {
755 discard_symbol:		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
756 			symbol__delete(pos);
757 		} else {
758 			if (curr_map != map) {
759 				rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, root);
760 				symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols[curr_map->type], pos);
761 				++moved;
762 			} else
763 				++count;
764 		}
765 	}
766 
767 	if (curr_map != map &&
768 	    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
769 	    machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
770 		dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso, curr_map->type);
771 	}
772 
773 	return count + moved;
774 }
775 
776 static bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
777 					const char *restricted_filename)
778 {
779 	bool restricted = false;
780 
781 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
782 		char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
783 
784 		if (r != NULL) {
785 			restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
786 			free(r);
787 			return restricted;
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	return restricted;
792 }
793 
794 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
795 		       struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
796 {
797 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
798 		return -1;
799 
800 	if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename, map) < 0)
801 		return -1;
802 
803 	symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
804 	symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
805 
806 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
807 		dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
808 	else
809 		dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__KALLSYMS;
810 
811 	return dso__split_kallsyms(dso, map, filter);
812 }
813 
814 static int dso__load_perf_map(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
815 			      symbol_filter_t filter)
816 {
817 	char *line = NULL;
818 	size_t n;
819 	FILE *file;
820 	int nr_syms = 0;
821 
822 	file = fopen(dso->long_name, "r");
823 	if (file == NULL)
824 		goto out_failure;
825 
826 	while (!feof(file)) {
827 		u64 start, size;
828 		struct symbol *sym;
829 		int line_len, len;
830 
831 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
832 		if (line_len < 0)
833 			break;
834 
835 		if (!line)
836 			goto out_failure;
837 
838 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
839 
840 		len = hex2u64(line, &start);
841 
842 		len++;
843 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
844 			continue;
845 
846 		len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
847 
848 		len++;
849 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
850 			continue;
851 
852 		sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, line + len);
853 
854 		if (sym == NULL)
855 			goto out_delete_line;
856 
857 		if (filter && filter(map, sym))
858 			symbol__delete(sym);
859 		else {
860 			symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], sym);
861 			nr_syms++;
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865 	free(line);
866 	fclose(file);
867 
868 	return nr_syms;
869 
870 out_delete_line:
871 	free(line);
872 out_failure:
873 	return -1;
874 }
875 
876 /**
877  * elf_symtab__for_each_symbol - iterate thru all the symbols
878  *
879  * @syms: struct elf_symtab instance to iterate
880  * @idx: uint32_t idx
881  * @sym: GElf_Sym iterator
882  */
883 #define elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) \
884 	for (idx = 0, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym);\
885 	     idx < nr_syms; \
886 	     idx++, gelf_getsym(syms, idx, &sym))
887 
888 static inline uint8_t elf_sym__type(const GElf_Sym *sym)
889 {
890 	return GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info);
891 }
892 
893 static inline int elf_sym__is_function(const GElf_Sym *sym)
894 {
895 	return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_FUNC &&
896 	       sym->st_name != 0 &&
897 	       sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
898 }
899 
900 static inline bool elf_sym__is_object(const GElf_Sym *sym)
901 {
902 	return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_OBJECT &&
903 		sym->st_name != 0 &&
904 		sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF;
905 }
906 
907 static inline int elf_sym__is_label(const GElf_Sym *sym)
908 {
909 	return elf_sym__type(sym) == STT_NOTYPE &&
910 		sym->st_name != 0 &&
911 		sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
912 		sym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS;
913 }
914 
915 static inline const char *elf_sec__name(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
916 					const Elf_Data *secstrs)
917 {
918 	return secstrs->d_buf + shdr->sh_name;
919 }
920 
921 static inline int elf_sec__is_text(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
922 					const Elf_Data *secstrs)
923 {
924 	return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "text") != NULL;
925 }
926 
927 static inline bool elf_sec__is_data(const GElf_Shdr *shdr,
928 				    const Elf_Data *secstrs)
929 {
930 	return strstr(elf_sec__name(shdr, secstrs), "data") != NULL;
931 }
932 
933 static inline const char *elf_sym__name(const GElf_Sym *sym,
934 					const Elf_Data *symstrs)
935 {
936 	return symstrs->d_buf + sym->st_name;
937 }
938 
939 static Elf_Scn *elf_section_by_name(Elf *elf, GElf_Ehdr *ep,
940 				    GElf_Shdr *shp, const char *name,
941 				    size_t *idx)
942 {
943 	Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
944 	size_t cnt = 1;
945 
946 	while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
947 		char *str;
948 
949 		gelf_getshdr(sec, shp);
950 		str = elf_strptr(elf, ep->e_shstrndx, shp->sh_name);
951 		if (!strcmp(name, str)) {
952 			if (idx)
953 				*idx = cnt;
954 			break;
955 		}
956 		++cnt;
957 	}
958 
959 	return sec;
960 }
961 
962 #define elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
963 	for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
964 	     idx < nr_entries; \
965 	     ++idx, pos = gelf_getrel(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
966 
967 #define elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx, nr_entries) \
968 	for (idx = 0, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, 0, &pos_mem); \
969 	     idx < nr_entries; \
970 	     ++idx, pos = gelf_getrela(reldata, idx, &pos_mem))
971 
972 /*
973  * We need to check if we have a .dynsym, so that we can handle the
974  * .plt, synthesizing its symbols, that aren't on the symtabs (be it
975  * .dynsym or .symtab).
976  * And always look at the original dso, not at debuginfo packages, that
977  * have the PLT data stripped out (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_NOBITS).
978  */
979 static int dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(struct  dso *dso, struct map *map,
980 				       symbol_filter_t filter)
981 {
982 	uint32_t nr_rel_entries, idx;
983 	GElf_Sym sym;
984 	u64 plt_offset;
985 	GElf_Shdr shdr_plt;
986 	struct symbol *f;
987 	GElf_Shdr shdr_rel_plt, shdr_dynsym;
988 	Elf_Data *reldata, *syms, *symstrs;
989 	Elf_Scn *scn_plt_rel, *scn_symstrs, *scn_dynsym;
990 	size_t dynsym_idx;
991 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
992 	char sympltname[1024];
993 	Elf *elf;
994 	int nr = 0, symidx, fd, err = 0;
995 	char name[PATH_MAX];
996 
997 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s",
998 		 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
999 	fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
1000 	if (fd < 0)
1001 		goto out;
1002 
1003 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1004 	if (elf == NULL)
1005 		goto out_close;
1006 
1007 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
1008 		goto out_elf_end;
1009 
1010 	scn_dynsym = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_dynsym,
1011 					 ".dynsym", &dynsym_idx);
1012 	if (scn_dynsym == NULL)
1013 		goto out_elf_end;
1014 
1015 	scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
1016 					  ".rela.plt", NULL);
1017 	if (scn_plt_rel == NULL) {
1018 		scn_plt_rel = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_rel_plt,
1019 						  ".rel.plt", NULL);
1020 		if (scn_plt_rel == NULL)
1021 			goto out_elf_end;
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	err = -1;
1025 
1026 	if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_link != dynsym_idx)
1027 		goto out_elf_end;
1028 
1029 	if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr_plt, ".plt", NULL) == NULL)
1030 		goto out_elf_end;
1031 
1032 	/*
1033 	 * Fetch the relocation section to find the idxes to the GOT
1034 	 * and the symbols in the .dynsym they refer to.
1035 	 */
1036 	reldata = elf_getdata(scn_plt_rel, NULL);
1037 	if (reldata == NULL)
1038 		goto out_elf_end;
1039 
1040 	syms = elf_getdata(scn_dynsym, NULL);
1041 	if (syms == NULL)
1042 		goto out_elf_end;
1043 
1044 	scn_symstrs = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_dynsym.sh_link);
1045 	if (scn_symstrs == NULL)
1046 		goto out_elf_end;
1047 
1048 	symstrs = elf_getdata(scn_symstrs, NULL);
1049 	if (symstrs == NULL)
1050 		goto out_elf_end;
1051 
1052 	nr_rel_entries = shdr_rel_plt.sh_size / shdr_rel_plt.sh_entsize;
1053 	plt_offset = shdr_plt.sh_offset;
1054 
1055 	if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
1056 		GElf_Rela pos_mem, *pos;
1057 
1058 		elf_section__for_each_rela(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
1059 					   nr_rel_entries) {
1060 			symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
1061 			plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
1062 			gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
1063 			snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
1064 				 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
1065 
1066 			f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
1067 					STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
1068 			if (!f)
1069 				goto out_elf_end;
1070 
1071 			if (filter && filter(map, f))
1072 				symbol__delete(f);
1073 			else {
1074 				symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
1075 				++nr;
1076 			}
1077 		}
1078 	} else if (shdr_rel_plt.sh_type == SHT_REL) {
1079 		GElf_Rel pos_mem, *pos;
1080 		elf_section__for_each_rel(reldata, pos, pos_mem, idx,
1081 					  nr_rel_entries) {
1082 			symidx = GELF_R_SYM(pos->r_info);
1083 			plt_offset += shdr_plt.sh_entsize;
1084 			gelf_getsym(syms, symidx, &sym);
1085 			snprintf(sympltname, sizeof(sympltname),
1086 				 "%s@plt", elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs));
1087 
1088 			f = symbol__new(plt_offset, shdr_plt.sh_entsize,
1089 					STB_GLOBAL, sympltname);
1090 			if (!f)
1091 				goto out_elf_end;
1092 
1093 			if (filter && filter(map, f))
1094 				symbol__delete(f);
1095 			else {
1096 				symbols__insert(&dso->symbols[map->type], f);
1097 				++nr;
1098 			}
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	err = 0;
1103 out_elf_end:
1104 	elf_end(elf);
1105 out_close:
1106 	close(fd);
1107 
1108 	if (err == 0)
1109 		return nr;
1110 out:
1111 	pr_debug("%s: problems reading %s PLT info.\n",
1112 		 __func__, dso->long_name);
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static bool elf_sym__is_a(GElf_Sym *sym, enum map_type type)
1117 {
1118 	switch (type) {
1119 	case MAP__FUNCTION:
1120 		return elf_sym__is_function(sym);
1121 	case MAP__VARIABLE:
1122 		return elf_sym__is_object(sym);
1123 	default:
1124 		return false;
1125 	}
1126 }
1127 
1128 static bool elf_sec__is_a(GElf_Shdr *shdr, Elf_Data *secstrs,
1129 			  enum map_type type)
1130 {
1131 	switch (type) {
1132 	case MAP__FUNCTION:
1133 		return elf_sec__is_text(shdr, secstrs);
1134 	case MAP__VARIABLE:
1135 		return elf_sec__is_data(shdr, secstrs);
1136 	default:
1137 		return false;
1138 	}
1139 }
1140 
1141 static size_t elf_addr_to_index(Elf *elf, GElf_Addr addr)
1142 {
1143 	Elf_Scn *sec = NULL;
1144 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
1145 	size_t cnt = 1;
1146 
1147 	while ((sec = elf_nextscn(elf, sec)) != NULL) {
1148 		gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1149 
1150 		if ((addr >= shdr.sh_addr) &&
1151 		    (addr < (shdr.sh_addr + shdr.sh_size)))
1152 			return cnt;
1153 
1154 		++cnt;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	return -1;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int dso__load_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, const char *name,
1161 			 int fd, symbol_filter_t filter, int kmodule,
1162 			 int want_symtab)
1163 {
1164 	struct kmap *kmap = dso->kernel ? map__kmap(map) : NULL;
1165 	struct map *curr_map = map;
1166 	struct dso *curr_dso = dso;
1167 	Elf_Data *symstrs, *secstrs;
1168 	uint32_t nr_syms;
1169 	int err = -1;
1170 	uint32_t idx;
1171 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1172 	GElf_Shdr shdr, opdshdr;
1173 	Elf_Data *syms, *opddata = NULL;
1174 	GElf_Sym sym;
1175 	Elf_Scn *sec, *sec_strndx, *opdsec;
1176 	Elf *elf;
1177 	int nr = 0;
1178 	size_t opdidx = 0;
1179 
1180 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1181 	if (elf == NULL) {
1182 		pr_debug("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, name);
1183 		goto out_close;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1187 		pr_debug("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1188 		goto out_elf_end;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/* Always reject images with a mismatched build-id: */
1192 	if (dso->has_build_id) {
1193 		u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1194 
1195 		if (elf_read_build_id(elf, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) < 0)
1196 			goto out_elf_end;
1197 
1198 		if (!dso__build_id_equal(dso, build_id))
1199 			goto out_elf_end;
1200 	}
1201 
1202 	sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".symtab", NULL);
1203 	if (sec == NULL) {
1204 		if (want_symtab)
1205 			goto out_elf_end;
1206 
1207 		sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".dynsym", NULL);
1208 		if (sec == NULL)
1209 			goto out_elf_end;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	opdsec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &opdshdr, ".opd", &opdidx);
1213 	if (opdshdr.sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
1214 		opdsec = NULL;
1215 	if (opdsec)
1216 		opddata = elf_rawdata(opdsec, NULL);
1217 
1218 	syms = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1219 	if (syms == NULL)
1220 		goto out_elf_end;
1221 
1222 	sec = elf_getscn(elf, shdr.sh_link);
1223 	if (sec == NULL)
1224 		goto out_elf_end;
1225 
1226 	symstrs = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1227 	if (symstrs == NULL)
1228 		goto out_elf_end;
1229 
1230 	sec_strndx = elf_getscn(elf, ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1231 	if (sec_strndx == NULL)
1232 		goto out_elf_end;
1233 
1234 	secstrs = elf_getdata(sec_strndx, NULL);
1235 	if (secstrs == NULL)
1236 		goto out_elf_end;
1237 
1238 	nr_syms = shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize;
1239 
1240 	memset(&sym, 0, sizeof(sym));
1241 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER) {
1242 		dso->adjust_symbols = (ehdr.e_type == ET_EXEC ||
1243 				elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1244 						     ".gnu.prelink_undo",
1245 						     NULL) != NULL);
1246 	} else {
1247 		dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1248 	}
1249 	elf_symtab__for_each_symbol(syms, nr_syms, idx, sym) {
1250 		struct symbol *f;
1251 		const char *elf_name = elf_sym__name(&sym, symstrs);
1252 		char *demangled = NULL;
1253 		int is_label = elf_sym__is_label(&sym);
1254 		const char *section_name;
1255 
1256 		if (kmap && kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name &&
1257 		    strcmp(elf_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) == 0)
1258 			kmap->ref_reloc_sym->unrelocated_addr = sym.st_value;
1259 
1260 		if (!is_label && !elf_sym__is_a(&sym, map->type))
1261 			continue;
1262 
1263 		/* Reject ARM ELF "mapping symbols": these aren't unique and
1264 		 * don't identify functions, so will confuse the profile
1265 		 * output: */
1266 		if (ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) {
1267 			if (!strcmp(elf_name, "$a") ||
1268 			    !strcmp(elf_name, "$d") ||
1269 			    !strcmp(elf_name, "$t"))
1270 				continue;
1271 		}
1272 
1273 		if (opdsec && sym.st_shndx == opdidx) {
1274 			u32 offset = sym.st_value - opdshdr.sh_addr;
1275 			u64 *opd = opddata->d_buf + offset;
1276 			sym.st_value = *opd;
1277 			sym.st_shndx = elf_addr_to_index(elf, sym.st_value);
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		sec = elf_getscn(elf, sym.st_shndx);
1281 		if (!sec)
1282 			goto out_elf_end;
1283 
1284 		gelf_getshdr(sec, &shdr);
1285 
1286 		if (is_label && !elf_sec__is_a(&shdr, secstrs, map->type))
1287 			continue;
1288 
1289 		section_name = elf_sec__name(&shdr, secstrs);
1290 
1291 		/* On ARM, symbols for thumb functions have 1 added to
1292 		 * the symbol address as a flag - remove it */
1293 		if ((ehdr.e_machine == EM_ARM) &&
1294 		    (map->type == MAP__FUNCTION) &&
1295 		    (sym.st_value & 1))
1296 			--sym.st_value;
1297 
1298 		if (dso->kernel != DSO_TYPE_USER || kmodule) {
1299 			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1300 
1301 			if (strcmp(section_name,
1302 				   (curr_dso->short_name +
1303 				    dso->short_name_len)) == 0)
1304 				goto new_symbol;
1305 
1306 			if (strcmp(section_name, ".text") == 0) {
1307 				curr_map = map;
1308 				curr_dso = dso;
1309 				goto new_symbol;
1310 			}
1311 
1312 			snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
1313 				 "%s%s", dso->short_name, section_name);
1314 
1315 			curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmap->kmaps, map->type, dso_name);
1316 			if (curr_map == NULL) {
1317 				u64 start = sym.st_value;
1318 
1319 				if (kmodule)
1320 					start += map->start + shdr.sh_offset;
1321 
1322 				curr_dso = dso__new(dso_name);
1323 				if (curr_dso == NULL)
1324 					goto out_elf_end;
1325 				curr_dso->kernel = dso->kernel;
1326 				curr_dso->long_name = dso->long_name;
1327 				curr_dso->long_name_len = dso->long_name_len;
1328 				curr_map = map__new2(start, curr_dso,
1329 						     map->type);
1330 				if (curr_map == NULL) {
1331 					dso__delete(curr_dso);
1332 					goto out_elf_end;
1333 				}
1334 				curr_map->map_ip = identity__map_ip;
1335 				curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
1336 				curr_dso->symtab_type = dso->symtab_type;
1337 				map_groups__insert(kmap->kmaps, curr_map);
1338 				dsos__add(&dso->node, curr_dso);
1339 				dso__set_loaded(curr_dso, map->type);
1340 			} else
1341 				curr_dso = curr_map->dso;
1342 
1343 			goto new_symbol;
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		if (curr_dso->adjust_symbols) {
1347 			pr_debug4("%s: adjusting symbol: st_value: %#" PRIx64 " "
1348 				  "sh_addr: %#" PRIx64 " sh_offset: %#" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1349 				  (u64)sym.st_value, (u64)shdr.sh_addr,
1350 				  (u64)shdr.sh_offset);
1351 			sym.st_value -= shdr.sh_addr - shdr.sh_offset;
1352 		}
1353 		/*
1354 		 * We need to figure out if the object was created from C++ sources
1355 		 * DWARF DW_compile_unit has this, but we don't always have access
1356 		 * to it...
1357 		 */
1358 		demangled = bfd_demangle(NULL, elf_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
1359 		if (demangled != NULL)
1360 			elf_name = demangled;
1361 new_symbol:
1362 		f = symbol__new(sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
1363 				GELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info), elf_name);
1364 		free(demangled);
1365 		if (!f)
1366 			goto out_elf_end;
1367 
1368 		if (filter && filter(curr_map, f))
1369 			symbol__delete(f);
1370 		else {
1371 			symbols__insert(&curr_dso->symbols[curr_map->type], f);
1372 			nr++;
1373 		}
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * For misannotated, zeroed, ASM function sizes.
1378 	 */
1379 	if (nr > 0) {
1380 		symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1381 		symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols[map->type]);
1382 		if (kmap) {
1383 			/*
1384 			 * We need to fixup this here too because we create new
1385 			 * maps here, for things like vsyscall sections.
1386 			 */
1387 			__map_groups__fixup_end(kmap->kmaps, map->type);
1388 		}
1389 	}
1390 	err = nr;
1391 out_elf_end:
1392 	elf_end(elf);
1393 out_close:
1394 	return err;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id)
1398 {
1399 	return memcmp(dso->build_id, build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits)
1403 {
1404 	bool have_build_id = false;
1405 	struct dso *pos;
1406 
1407 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
1408 		if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
1409 			continue;
1410 		if (pos->has_build_id) {
1411 			have_build_id = true;
1412 			continue;
1413 		}
1414 		if (filename__read_build_id(pos->long_name, pos->build_id,
1415 					    sizeof(pos->build_id)) > 0) {
1416 			have_build_id	  = true;
1417 			pos->has_build_id = true;
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	return have_build_id;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * Align offset to 4 bytes as needed for note name and descriptor data.
1426  */
1427 #define NOTE_ALIGN(n) (((n) + 3) & -4U)
1428 
1429 static int elf_read_build_id(Elf *elf, void *bf, size_t size)
1430 {
1431 	int err = -1;
1432 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
1433 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
1434 	Elf_Data *data;
1435 	Elf_Scn *sec;
1436 	Elf_Kind ek;
1437 	void *ptr;
1438 
1439 	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1440 		goto out;
1441 
1442 	ek = elf_kind(elf);
1443 	if (ek != ELF_K_ELF)
1444 		goto out;
1445 
1446 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
1447 		pr_err("%s: cannot get elf header.\n", __func__);
1448 		goto out;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1452 				  ".note.gnu.build-id", NULL);
1453 	if (sec == NULL) {
1454 		sec = elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr,
1455 					  ".notes", NULL);
1456 		if (sec == NULL)
1457 			goto out;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	data = elf_getdata(sec, NULL);
1461 	if (data == NULL)
1462 		goto out;
1463 
1464 	ptr = data->d_buf;
1465 	while (ptr < (data->d_buf + data->d_size)) {
1466 		GElf_Nhdr *nhdr = ptr;
1467 		size_t namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_namesz),
1468 		       descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr->n_descsz);
1469 		const char *name;
1470 
1471 		ptr += sizeof(*nhdr);
1472 		name = ptr;
1473 		ptr += namesz;
1474 		if (nhdr->n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1475 		    nhdr->n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1476 			if (memcmp(name, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1477 				size_t sz = min(size, descsz);
1478 				memcpy(bf, ptr, sz);
1479 				memset(bf + sz, 0, size - sz);
1480 				err = descsz;
1481 				break;
1482 			}
1483 		}
1484 		ptr += descsz;
1485 	}
1486 
1487 out:
1488 	return err;
1489 }
1490 
1491 int filename__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *bf, size_t size)
1492 {
1493 	int fd, err = -1;
1494 	Elf *elf;
1495 
1496 	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1497 		goto out;
1498 
1499 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1500 	if (fd < 0)
1501 		goto out;
1502 
1503 	elf = elf_begin(fd, PERF_ELF_C_READ_MMAP, NULL);
1504 	if (elf == NULL) {
1505 		pr_debug2("%s: cannot read %s ELF file.\n", __func__, filename);
1506 		goto out_close;
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	err = elf_read_build_id(elf, bf, size);
1510 
1511 	elf_end(elf);
1512 out_close:
1513 	close(fd);
1514 out:
1515 	return err;
1516 }
1517 
1518 int sysfs__read_build_id(const char *filename, void *build_id, size_t size)
1519 {
1520 	int fd, err = -1;
1521 
1522 	if (size < BUILD_ID_SIZE)
1523 		goto out;
1524 
1525 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
1526 	if (fd < 0)
1527 		goto out;
1528 
1529 	while (1) {
1530 		char bf[BUFSIZ];
1531 		GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
1532 		size_t namesz, descsz;
1533 
1534 		if (read(fd, &nhdr, sizeof(nhdr)) != sizeof(nhdr))
1535 			break;
1536 
1537 		namesz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_namesz);
1538 		descsz = NOTE_ALIGN(nhdr.n_descsz);
1539 		if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID &&
1540 		    nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof("GNU")) {
1541 			if (read(fd, bf, namesz) != (ssize_t)namesz)
1542 				break;
1543 			if (memcmp(bf, "GNU", sizeof("GNU")) == 0) {
1544 				size_t sz = min(descsz, size);
1545 				if (read(fd, build_id, sz) == (ssize_t)sz) {
1546 					memset(build_id + sz, 0, size - sz);
1547 					err = 0;
1548 					break;
1549 				}
1550 			} else if (read(fd, bf, descsz) != (ssize_t)descsz)
1551 				break;
1552 		} else {
1553 			int n = namesz + descsz;
1554 			if (read(fd, bf, n) != n)
1555 				break;
1556 		}
1557 	}
1558 	close(fd);
1559 out:
1560 	return err;
1561 }
1562 
1563 char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso)
1564 {
1565 	static const char origin[] = {
1566 		[SYMTAB__KALLSYMS]	      = 'k',
1567 		[SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT]	      = 'j',
1568 		[SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE]      = 'B',
1569 		[SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO]    = 'f',
1570 		[SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO]    = 'u',
1571 		[SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO]   = 'b',
1572 		[SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO]     = 'd',
1573 		[SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE] = 'K',
1574 		[SYMTAB__GUEST_KALLSYMS]      =  'g',
1575 		[SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE]	      =  'G',
1576 	};
1577 
1578 	if (dso == NULL || dso->symtab_type == SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND)
1579 		return '!';
1580 	return origin[dso->symtab_type];
1581 }
1582 
1583 int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map, symbol_filter_t filter)
1584 {
1585 	int size = PATH_MAX;
1586 	char *name;
1587 	int ret = -1;
1588 	int fd;
1589 	struct machine *machine;
1590 	const char *root_dir;
1591 	int want_symtab;
1592 
1593 	dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1594 
1595 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1596 		return dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1597 	else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1598 		return dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map, filter);
1599 
1600 	if (map->groups && map->groups->machine)
1601 		machine = map->groups->machine;
1602 	else
1603 		machine = NULL;
1604 
1605 	name = malloc(size);
1606 	if (!name)
1607 		return -1;
1608 
1609 	dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1610 
1611 	if (strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) {
1612 		struct stat st;
1613 
1614 		if (lstat(dso->name, &st) < 0)
1615 			return -1;
1616 
1617 		if (st.st_uid && (st.st_uid != geteuid())) {
1618 			pr_warning("File %s not owned by current user or root, "
1619 				"ignoring it.\n", dso->name);
1620 			return -1;
1621 		}
1622 
1623 		ret = dso__load_perf_map(dso, map, filter);
1624 		dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? SYMTAB__JAVA_JIT :
1625 					      SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
1626 		return ret;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	/* Iterate over candidate debug images.
1630 	 * On the first pass, only load images if they have a full symtab.
1631 	 * Failing that, do a second pass where we accept .dynsym also
1632 	 */
1633 	want_symtab = 1;
1634 restart:
1635 	for (dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE;
1636 	     dso->symtab_type != SYMTAB__NOT_FOUND;
1637 	     dso->symtab_type++) {
1638 		switch (dso->symtab_type) {
1639 		case SYMTAB__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1640 			/* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given */
1641 			if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] ||
1642 			    (dso__build_id_filename(dso, name, size) == NULL)) {
1643 				continue;
1644 			}
1645 			break;
1646 		case SYMTAB__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1647 			snprintf(name, size, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s.debug",
1648 				 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1649 			break;
1650 		case SYMTAB__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1651 			snprintf(name, size, "%s/usr/lib/debug%s",
1652 				 symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1653 			break;
1654 		case SYMTAB__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO: {
1655 			char build_id_hex[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
1656 
1657 			if (!dso->has_build_id)
1658 				continue;
1659 
1660 			build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id,
1661 					  sizeof(dso->build_id),
1662 					  build_id_hex);
1663 			snprintf(name, size,
1664 				 "%s/usr/lib/debug/.build-id/%.2s/%s.debug",
1665 				 symbol_conf.symfs, build_id_hex, build_id_hex + 2);
1666 			}
1667 			break;
1668 		case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1669 			snprintf(name, size, "%s%s",
1670 			     symbol_conf.symfs, dso->long_name);
1671 			break;
1672 		case SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE:
1673 			if (map->groups && machine)
1674 				root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1675 			else
1676 				root_dir = "";
1677 			snprintf(name, size, "%s%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs,
1678 				 root_dir, dso->long_name);
1679 			break;
1680 
1681 		case SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1682 			snprintf(name, size, "%s%s", symbol_conf.symfs,
1683 				 dso->long_name);
1684 			break;
1685 		default:;
1686 		}
1687 
1688 		/* Name is now the name of the next image to try */
1689 		fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
1690 		if (fd < 0)
1691 			continue;
1692 
1693 		ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, name, fd, filter, 0,
1694 				    want_symtab);
1695 		close(fd);
1696 
1697 		/*
1698 		 * Some people seem to have debuginfo files _WITHOUT_ debug
1699 		 * info!?!?
1700 		 */
1701 		if (!ret)
1702 			continue;
1703 
1704 		if (ret > 0) {
1705 			int nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, map,
1706 								 filter);
1707 			if (nr_plt > 0)
1708 				ret += nr_plt;
1709 			break;
1710 		}
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	/*
1714 	 * If we wanted a full symtab but no image had one,
1715 	 * relax our requirements and repeat the search.
1716 	 */
1717 	if (ret <= 0 && want_symtab) {
1718 		want_symtab = 0;
1719 		goto restart;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	free(name);
1723 	if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1724 		return 0;
1725 	return ret;
1726 }
1727 
1728 struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg,
1729 				     enum map_type type, const char *name)
1730 {
1731 	struct rb_node *nd;
1732 
1733 	for (nd = rb_first(&mg->maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1734 		struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
1735 
1736 		if (map->dso && strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name) == 0)
1737 			return map;
1738 	}
1739 
1740 	return NULL;
1741 }
1742 
1743 static int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso,
1744 					   const char *root_dir)
1745 {
1746 	char filename[PATH_MAX];
1747 	/*
1748 	 * kernel module short names are of the form "[module]" and
1749 	 * we need just "module" here.
1750 	 */
1751 	const char *name = dso->short_name + 1;
1752 
1753 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
1754 		 "%s/sys/module/%.*s/notes/.note.gnu.build-id",
1755 		 root_dir, (int)strlen(name) - 1, name);
1756 
1757 	if (sysfs__read_build_id(filename, dso->build_id,
1758 				 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
1759 		dso->has_build_id = true;
1760 
1761 	return 0;
1762 }
1763 
1764 static int map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(struct map_groups *mg,
1765 				const char *dir_name)
1766 {
1767 	struct dirent *dent;
1768 	DIR *dir = opendir(dir_name);
1769 	int ret = 0;
1770 
1771 	if (!dir) {
1772 		pr_debug("%s: cannot open %s dir\n", __func__, dir_name);
1773 		return -1;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1777 		char path[PATH_MAX];
1778 		struct stat st;
1779 
1780 		/*sshfs might return bad dent->d_type, so we have to stat*/
1781 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", dir_name, dent->d_name);
1782 		if (stat(path, &st))
1783 			continue;
1784 
1785 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1786 			if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
1787 			    !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
1788 				continue;
1789 
1790 			ret = map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(mg, path);
1791 			if (ret < 0)
1792 				goto out;
1793 		} else {
1794 			char *dot = strrchr(dent->d_name, '.'),
1795 			     dso_name[PATH_MAX];
1796 			struct map *map;
1797 			char *long_name;
1798 
1799 			if (dot == NULL || strcmp(dot, ".ko"))
1800 				continue;
1801 			snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name), "[%.*s]",
1802 				 (int)(dot - dent->d_name), dent->d_name);
1803 
1804 			strxfrchar(dso_name, '-', '_');
1805 			map = map_groups__find_by_name(mg, MAP__FUNCTION,
1806 						       dso_name);
1807 			if (map == NULL)
1808 				continue;
1809 
1810 			long_name = strdup(path);
1811 			if (long_name == NULL) {
1812 				ret = -1;
1813 				goto out;
1814 			}
1815 			dso__set_long_name(map->dso, long_name);
1816 			map->dso->lname_alloc = 1;
1817 			dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, "");
1818 		}
1819 	}
1820 
1821 out:
1822 	closedir(dir);
1823 	return ret;
1824 }
1825 
1826 static char *get_kernel_version(const char *root_dir)
1827 {
1828 	char version[PATH_MAX];
1829 	FILE *file;
1830 	char *name, *tmp;
1831 	const char *prefix = "Linux version ";
1832 
1833 	sprintf(version, "%s/proc/version", root_dir);
1834 	file = fopen(version, "r");
1835 	if (!file)
1836 		return NULL;
1837 
1838 	version[0] = '\0';
1839 	tmp = fgets(version, sizeof(version), file);
1840 	fclose(file);
1841 
1842 	name = strstr(version, prefix);
1843 	if (!name)
1844 		return NULL;
1845 	name += strlen(prefix);
1846 	tmp = strchr(name, ' ');
1847 	if (tmp)
1848 		*tmp = '\0';
1849 
1850 	return strdup(name);
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int machine__set_modules_path(struct machine *machine)
1854 {
1855 	char *version;
1856 	char modules_path[PATH_MAX];
1857 
1858 	version = get_kernel_version(machine->root_dir);
1859 	if (!version)
1860 		return -1;
1861 
1862 	snprintf(modules_path, sizeof(modules_path), "%s/lib/modules/%s/kernel",
1863 		 machine->root_dir, version);
1864 	free(version);
1865 
1866 	return map_groups__set_modules_path_dir(&machine->kmaps, modules_path);
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * Constructor variant for modules (where we know from /proc/modules where
1871  * they are loaded) and for vmlinux, where only after we load all the
1872  * symbols we'll know where it starts and ends.
1873  */
1874 static struct map *map__new2(u64 start, struct dso *dso, enum map_type type)
1875 {
1876 	struct map *map = calloc(1, (sizeof(*map) +
1877 				     (dso->kernel ? sizeof(struct kmap) : 0)));
1878 	if (map != NULL) {
1879 		/*
1880 		 * ->end will be filled after we load all the symbols
1881 		 */
1882 		map__init(map, type, start, 0, 0, dso);
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	return map;
1886 }
1887 
1888 struct map *machine__new_module(struct machine *machine, u64 start,
1889 				const char *filename)
1890 {
1891 	struct map *map;
1892 	struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, filename);
1893 
1894 	if (dso == NULL)
1895 		return NULL;
1896 
1897 	map = map__new2(start, dso, MAP__FUNCTION);
1898 	if (map == NULL)
1899 		return NULL;
1900 
1901 	if (machine__is_host(machine))
1902 		dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE;
1903 	else
1904 		dso->symtab_type = SYMTAB__GUEST_KMODULE;
1905 	map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps, map);
1906 	return map;
1907 }
1908 
1909 static int machine__create_modules(struct machine *machine)
1910 {
1911 	char *line = NULL;
1912 	size_t n;
1913 	FILE *file;
1914 	struct map *map;
1915 	const char *modules;
1916 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1917 
1918 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
1919 		modules = symbol_conf.default_guest_modules;
1920 	else {
1921 		sprintf(path, "%s/proc/modules", machine->root_dir);
1922 		modules = path;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(path, "/proc/modules"))
1926 		return -1;
1927 
1928 	file = fopen(modules, "r");
1929 	if (file == NULL)
1930 		return -1;
1931 
1932 	while (!feof(file)) {
1933 		char name[PATH_MAX];
1934 		u64 start;
1935 		char *sep;
1936 		int line_len;
1937 
1938 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1939 		if (line_len < 0)
1940 			break;
1941 
1942 		if (!line)
1943 			goto out_failure;
1944 
1945 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1946 
1947 		sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
1948 		if (sep == NULL)
1949 			continue;
1950 
1951 		hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
1952 
1953 		sep = strchr(line, ' ');
1954 		if (sep == NULL)
1955 			continue;
1956 
1957 		*sep = '\0';
1958 
1959 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
1960 		map = machine__new_module(machine, start, name);
1961 		if (map == NULL)
1962 			goto out_delete_line;
1963 		dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(map->dso, machine->root_dir);
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	free(line);
1967 	fclose(file);
1968 
1969 	return machine__set_modules_path(machine);
1970 
1971 out_delete_line:
1972 	free(line);
1973 out_failure:
1974 	return -1;
1975 }
1976 
1977 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1978 		      const char *vmlinux, symbol_filter_t filter)
1979 {
1980 	int err = -1, fd;
1981 	char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1982 
1983 	snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s%s",
1984 		 symbol_conf.symfs, vmlinux);
1985 	fd = open(symfs_vmlinux, O_RDONLY);
1986 	if (fd < 0)
1987 		return -1;
1988 
1989 	dso__set_long_name(dso, (char *)vmlinux);
1990 	dso__set_loaded(dso, map->type);
1991 	err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, symfs_vmlinux, fd, filter, 0, 0);
1992 	close(fd);
1993 
1994 	if (err > 0)
1995 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1996 
1997 	return err;
1998 }
1999 
2000 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2001 			   symbol_filter_t filter)
2002 {
2003 	int i, err = 0;
2004 	char *filename;
2005 
2006 	pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
2007 		 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
2008 
2009 	filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0);
2010 	if (filename != NULL) {
2011 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, filter);
2012 		if (err > 0) {
2013 			dso__set_long_name(dso, filename);
2014 			goto out;
2015 		}
2016 		free(filename);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
2020 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], filter);
2021 		if (err > 0) {
2022 			dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(vmlinux_path[i]));
2023 			break;
2024 		}
2025 	}
2026 out:
2027 	return err;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2031 				symbol_filter_t filter)
2032 {
2033 	int err;
2034 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2035 	char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
2036 	/*
2037 	 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
2038 	 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2039 	 *
2040 	 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
2041 	 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
2042 	 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
2043 	 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
2044 	 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
2045 	 *
2046 	 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
2047 	 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
2048 	 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
2049 	 * match.
2050 	 */
2051 	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
2052 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
2053 		goto do_kallsyms;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2057 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2058 					symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, filter);
2059 		if (err > 0) {
2060 			dso__set_long_name(dso,
2061 					   strdup(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name));
2062 			goto out_fixup;
2063 		}
2064 		return err;
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	if (vmlinux_path != NULL) {
2068 		err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map, filter);
2069 		if (err > 0)
2070 			goto out_fixup;
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	/* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
2074 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2075 		return -1;
2076 
2077 	/*
2078 	 * Say the kernel DSO was created when processing the build-id header table,
2079 	 * we have a build-id, so check if it is the same as the running kernel,
2080 	 * using it if it is.
2081 	 */
2082 	if (dso->has_build_id) {
2083 		u8 kallsyms_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
2084 		char sbuild_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE * 2 + 1];
2085 
2086 		if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", kallsyms_build_id,
2087 					 sizeof(kallsyms_build_id)) == 0) {
2088 			if (dso__build_id_equal(dso, kallsyms_build_id)) {
2089 				kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2090 				goto do_kallsyms;
2091 			}
2092 		}
2093 		/*
2094 		 * Now look if we have it on the build-id cache in
2095 		 * $HOME/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms].
2096 		 */
2097 		build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id),
2098 				  sbuild_id);
2099 
2100 		if (asprintf(&kallsyms_allocated_filename,
2101 			     "%s/.debug/[kernel.kallsyms]/%s",
2102 			     getenv("HOME"), sbuild_id) == -1) {
2103 			pr_err("Not enough memory for kallsyms file lookup\n");
2104 			return -1;
2105 		}
2106 
2107 		kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2108 
2109 		if (access(kallsyms_filename, F_OK)) {
2110 			pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s "
2111 			       "was found\n", sbuild_id);
2112 			free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2113 			return -1;
2114 		}
2115 	} else {
2116 		/*
2117 		 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
2118 		 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
2119 		 */
2120 		kallsyms_filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2121 	}
2122 
2123 do_kallsyms:
2124 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
2125 	if (err > 0)
2126 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2127 	free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2128 
2129 	if (err > 0) {
2130 out_fixup:
2131 		if (kallsyms_filename != NULL)
2132 			dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup("[kernel.kallsyms]"));
2133 		map__fixup_start(map);
2134 		map__fixup_end(map);
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	return err;
2138 }
2139 
2140 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
2141 				      symbol_filter_t filter)
2142 {
2143 	int err;
2144 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2145 	struct machine *machine;
2146 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2147 
2148 	if (!map->groups) {
2149 		pr_debug("Guest kernel map hasn't the point to groups\n");
2150 		return -1;
2151 	}
2152 	machine = map->groups->machine;
2153 
2154 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2155 		/*
2156 		 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2157 		 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2158 		 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2159 		 */
2160 		if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2161 			err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2162 				symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, filter);
2163 			goto out_try_fixup;
2164 		}
2165 
2166 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2167 		if (!kallsyms_filename)
2168 			return -1;
2169 	} else {
2170 		sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2171 		kallsyms_filename = path;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map, filter);
2175 	if (err > 0)
2176 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2177 
2178 out_try_fixup:
2179 	if (err > 0) {
2180 		if (kallsyms_filename != NULL) {
2181 			machine__mmap_name(machine, path, sizeof(path));
2182 			dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(path));
2183 		}
2184 		map__fixup_start(map);
2185 		map__fixup_end(map);
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	return err;
2189 }
2190 
2191 static void dsos__add(struct list_head *head, struct dso *dso)
2192 {
2193 	list_add_tail(&dso->node, head);
2194 }
2195 
2196 static struct dso *dsos__find(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
2197 {
2198 	struct dso *pos;
2199 
2200 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node)
2201 		if (strcmp(pos->long_name, name) == 0)
2202 			return pos;
2203 	return NULL;
2204 }
2205 
2206 struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct list_head *head, const char *name)
2207 {
2208 	struct dso *dso = dsos__find(head, name);
2209 
2210 	if (!dso) {
2211 		dso = dso__new(name);
2212 		if (dso != NULL) {
2213 			dsos__add(head, dso);
2214 			dso__set_basename(dso);
2215 		}
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	return dso;
2219 }
2220 
2221 size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp)
2222 {
2223 	struct dso *pos;
2224 	size_t ret = 0;
2225 
2226 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
2227 		int i;
2228 		for (i = 0; i < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++i)
2229 			ret += dso__fprintf(pos, i, fp);
2230 	}
2231 
2232 	return ret;
2233 }
2234 
2235 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos(struct rb_root *machines, FILE *fp)
2236 {
2237 	struct rb_node *nd;
2238 	size_t ret = 0;
2239 
2240 	for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2241 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2242 		ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->kernel_dsos, fp);
2243 		ret += __dsos__fprintf(&pos->user_dsos, fp);
2244 	}
2245 
2246 	return ret;
2247 }
2248 
2249 static size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
2250 				      bool with_hits)
2251 {
2252 	struct dso *pos;
2253 	size_t ret = 0;
2254 
2255 	list_for_each_entry(pos, head, node) {
2256 		if (with_hits && !pos->hit)
2257 			continue;
2258 		ret += dso__fprintf_buildid(pos, fp);
2259 		ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", pos->long_name);
2260 	}
2261 	return ret;
2262 }
2263 
2264 size_t machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp,
2265 				     bool with_hits)
2266 {
2267 	return __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->kernel_dsos, fp, with_hits) +
2268 	       __dsos__fprintf_buildid(&machine->user_dsos, fp, with_hits);
2269 }
2270 
2271 size_t machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct rb_root *machines,
2272 				      FILE *fp, bool with_hits)
2273 {
2274 	struct rb_node *nd;
2275 	size_t ret = 0;
2276 
2277 	for (nd = rb_first(machines); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
2278 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct machine, rb_node);
2279 		ret += machine__fprintf_dsos_buildid(pos, fp, with_hits);
2280 	}
2281 	return ret;
2282 }
2283 
2284 static struct dso*
2285 dso__kernel_findnew(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
2286 		    const char *short_name, int dso_type)
2287 {
2288 	/*
2289 	 * The kernel dso could be created by build_id processing.
2290 	 */
2291 	struct dso *dso = __dsos__findnew(&machine->kernel_dsos, name);
2292 
2293 	/*
2294 	 * We need to run this in all cases, since during the build_id
2295 	 * processing we had no idea this was the kernel dso.
2296 	 */
2297 	if (dso != NULL) {
2298 		dso__set_short_name(dso, short_name);
2299 		dso->kernel = dso_type;
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	return dso;
2303 }
2304 
2305 void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine)
2306 {
2307 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2308 
2309 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2310 		return;
2311 	sprintf(path, "%s/sys/kernel/notes", machine->root_dir);
2312 	if (sysfs__read_build_id(path, dso->build_id,
2313 				 sizeof(dso->build_id)) == 0)
2314 		dso->has_build_id = true;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static struct dso *machine__get_kernel(struct machine *machine)
2318 {
2319 	const char *vmlinux_name = NULL;
2320 	struct dso *kernel;
2321 
2322 	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
2323 		vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.vmlinux_name;
2324 		if (!vmlinux_name)
2325 			vmlinux_name = "[kernel.kallsyms]";
2326 
2327 		kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
2328 					     "[kernel]",
2329 					     DSO_TYPE_KERNEL);
2330 	} else {
2331 		char bf[PATH_MAX];
2332 
2333 		if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2334 			vmlinux_name = symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name;
2335 		if (!vmlinux_name)
2336 			vmlinux_name = machine__mmap_name(machine, bf,
2337 							  sizeof(bf));
2338 
2339 		kernel = dso__kernel_findnew(machine, vmlinux_name,
2340 					     "[guest.kernel]",
2341 					     DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL);
2342 	}
2343 
2344 	if (kernel != NULL && (!kernel->has_build_id))
2345 		dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(kernel, machine);
2346 
2347 	return kernel;
2348 }
2349 
2350 struct process_args {
2351 	u64 start;
2352 };
2353 
2354 static int symbol__in_kernel(void *arg, const char *name,
2355 			     char type __used, u64 start, u64 end __used)
2356 {
2357 	struct process_args *args = arg;
2358 
2359 	if (strchr(name, '['))
2360 		return 0;
2361 
2362 	args->start = start;
2363 	return 1;
2364 }
2365 
2366 /* Figure out the start address of kernel map from /proc/kallsyms */
2367 static u64 machine__get_kernel_start_addr(struct machine *machine)
2368 {
2369 	const char *filename;
2370 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2371 	struct process_args args;
2372 
2373 	if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
2374 		filename = "/proc/kallsyms";
2375 	} else {
2376 		if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
2377 			filename = (char *)symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2378 		else {
2379 			sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2380 			filename = path;
2381 		}
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
2385 		return 0;
2386 
2387 	if (kallsyms__parse(filename, &args, symbol__in_kernel) <= 0)
2388 		return 0;
2389 
2390 	return args.start;
2391 }
2392 
2393 int __machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine, struct dso *kernel)
2394 {
2395 	enum map_type type;
2396 	u64 start = machine__get_kernel_start_addr(machine);
2397 
2398 	for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
2399 		struct kmap *kmap;
2400 
2401 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = map__new2(start, kernel, type);
2402 		if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
2403 			return -1;
2404 
2405 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->map_ip =
2406 			machine->vmlinux_maps[type]->unmap_ip =
2407 				identity__map_ip;
2408 		kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2409 		kmap->kmaps = &machine->kmaps;
2410 		map_groups__insert(&machine->kmaps,
2411 				   machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	return 0;
2415 }
2416 
2417 void machine__destroy_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
2418 {
2419 	enum map_type type;
2420 
2421 	for (type = 0; type < MAP__NR_TYPES; ++type) {
2422 		struct kmap *kmap;
2423 
2424 		if (machine->vmlinux_maps[type] == NULL)
2425 			continue;
2426 
2427 		kmap = map__kmap(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2428 		map_groups__remove(&machine->kmaps,
2429 				   machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2430 		if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym) {
2431 			/*
2432 			 * ref_reloc_sym is shared among all maps, so free just
2433 			 * on one of them.
2434 			 */
2435 			if (type == MAP__FUNCTION) {
2436 				free((char *)kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name);
2437 				kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name = NULL;
2438 				free(kmap->ref_reloc_sym);
2439 			}
2440 			kmap->ref_reloc_sym = NULL;
2441 		}
2442 
2443 		map__delete(machine->vmlinux_maps[type]);
2444 		machine->vmlinux_maps[type] = NULL;
2445 	}
2446 }
2447 
2448 int machine__create_kernel_maps(struct machine *machine)
2449 {
2450 	struct dso *kernel = machine__get_kernel(machine);
2451 
2452 	if (kernel == NULL ||
2453 	    __machine__create_kernel_maps(machine, kernel) < 0)
2454 		return -1;
2455 
2456 	if (symbol_conf.use_modules && machine__create_modules(machine) < 0)
2457 		pr_debug("Problems creating module maps, continuing anyway...\n");
2458 	/*
2459 	 * Now that we have all the maps created, just set the ->end of them:
2460 	 */
2461 	map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps);
2462 	return 0;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2466 {
2467 	while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0) {
2468 		free(vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2469 		vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = NULL;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	free(vmlinux_path);
2473 	vmlinux_path = NULL;
2474 }
2475 
2476 static int vmlinux_path__init(void)
2477 {
2478 	struct utsname uts;
2479 	char bf[PATH_MAX];
2480 
2481 	vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 5);
2482 	if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2483 		return -1;
2484 
2485 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("vmlinux");
2486 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2487 		goto out_fail;
2488 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2489 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup("/boot/vmlinux");
2490 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2491 		goto out_fail;
2492 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2493 
2494 	/* only try running kernel version if no symfs was given */
2495 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2496 		return 0;
2497 
2498 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2499 		return -1;
2500 
2501 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/boot/vmlinux-%s", uts.release);
2502 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2503 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2504 		goto out_fail;
2505 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2506 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux", uts.release);
2507 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2508 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2509 		goto out_fail;
2510 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2511 	snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2512 		 uts.release);
2513 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(bf);
2514 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2515 		goto out_fail;
2516 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2517 
2518 	return 0;
2519 
2520 out_fail:
2521 	vmlinux_path__exit();
2522 	return -1;
2523 }
2524 
2525 size_t machine__fprintf_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, FILE *fp)
2526 {
2527 	int i;
2528 	size_t printed = 0;
2529 	struct dso *kdso = machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION]->dso;
2530 
2531 	if (kdso->has_build_id) {
2532 		char filename[PATH_MAX];
2533 		if (dso__build_id_filename(kdso, filename, sizeof(filename)))
2534 			printed += fprintf(fp, "[0] %s\n", filename);
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i)
2538 		printed += fprintf(fp, "[%d] %s\n",
2539 				   i + kdso->has_build_id, vmlinux_path[i]);
2540 
2541 	return printed;
2542 }
2543 
2544 static int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2545 		      const char *list_name)
2546 {
2547 	if (list_str == NULL)
2548 		return 0;
2549 
2550 	*list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
2551 	if (!*list) {
2552 		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2553 		return -1;
2554 	}
2555 	return 0;
2556 }
2557 
2558 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2559 {
2560 	bool value = false;
2561 
2562 	if (geteuid() != 0) {
2563 		FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2564 		if (fp != NULL) {
2565 			char line[8];
2566 
2567 			if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2568 				value = atoi(line) != 0;
2569 
2570 			fclose(fp);
2571 		}
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	return value;
2575 }
2576 
2577 int symbol__init(void)
2578 {
2579 	const char *symfs;
2580 
2581 	if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2582 		return 0;
2583 
2584 	symbol_conf.priv_size = ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2585 
2586 	elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
2587 	if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2588 		symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2589 					  sizeof(struct symbol));
2590 
2591 	if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init() < 0)
2592 		return -1;
2593 
2594 	if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2595 		pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2596 		return -1;
2597 	}
2598 
2599 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2600 		       symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2601 		return -1;
2602 
2603 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2604 		       symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2605 		goto out_free_dso_list;
2606 
2607 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2608 		       symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2609 		goto out_free_comm_list;
2610 
2611 	/*
2612 	 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2613 	 * reset here for simplicity.
2614 	 */
2615 	symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2616 	if (symfs == NULL)
2617 		symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2618 	if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2619 		symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2620 	if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2621 		free((void *)symfs);
2622 
2623 	symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2624 
2625 	symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2626 	return 0;
2627 
2628 out_free_comm_list:
2629 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2630 out_free_dso_list:
2631 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2632 	return -1;
2633 }
2634 
2635 void symbol__exit(void)
2636 {
2637 	if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2638 		return;
2639 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2640 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2641 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2642 	vmlinux_path__exit();
2643 	symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2644 	symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2645 }
2646 
2647 int machines__create_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines, pid_t pid)
2648 {
2649 	struct machine *machine = machines__findnew(machines, pid);
2650 
2651 	if (machine == NULL)
2652 		return -1;
2653 
2654 	return machine__create_kernel_maps(machine);
2655 }
2656 
2657 static int hex(char ch)
2658 {
2659 	if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
2660 		return ch - '0';
2661 	if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
2662 		return ch - 'a' + 10;
2663 	if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
2664 		return ch - 'A' + 10;
2665 	return -1;
2666 }
2667 
2668 /*
2669  * While we find nice hex chars, build a long_val.
2670  * Return number of chars processed.
2671  */
2672 int hex2u64(const char *ptr, u64 *long_val)
2673 {
2674 	const char *p = ptr;
2675 	*long_val = 0;
2676 
2677 	while (*p) {
2678 		const int hex_val = hex(*p);
2679 
2680 		if (hex_val < 0)
2681 			break;
2682 
2683 		*long_val = (*long_val << 4) | hex_val;
2684 		p++;
2685 	}
2686 
2687 	return p - ptr;
2688 }
2689 
2690 char *strxfrchar(char *s, char from, char to)
2691 {
2692 	char *p = s;
2693 
2694 	while ((p = strchr(p, from)) != NULL)
2695 		*p++ = to;
2696 
2697 	return s;
2698 }
2699 
2700 int machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
2701 {
2702 	int ret = 0;
2703 	struct dirent **namelist = NULL;
2704 	int i, items = 0;
2705 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2706 	pid_t pid;
2707 
2708 	if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name ||
2709 	    symbol_conf.default_guest_modules ||
2710 	    symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms) {
2711 		machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
2712 	}
2713 
2714 	if (symbol_conf.guestmount) {
2715 		items = scandir(symbol_conf.guestmount, &namelist, NULL, NULL);
2716 		if (items <= 0)
2717 			return -ENOENT;
2718 		for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
2719 			if (!isdigit(namelist[i]->d_name[0])) {
2720 				/* Filter out . and .. */
2721 				continue;
2722 			}
2723 			pid = atoi(namelist[i]->d_name);
2724 			sprintf(path, "%s/%s/proc/kallsyms",
2725 				symbol_conf.guestmount,
2726 				namelist[i]->d_name);
2727 			ret = access(path, R_OK);
2728 			if (ret) {
2729 				pr_debug("Can't access file %s\n", path);
2730 				goto failure;
2731 			}
2732 			machines__create_kernel_maps(machines, pid);
2733 		}
2734 failure:
2735 		free(namelist);
2736 	}
2737 
2738 	return ret;
2739 }
2740 
2741 void machines__destroy_guest_kernel_maps(struct rb_root *machines)
2742 {
2743 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(machines);
2744 
2745 	while (next) {
2746 		struct machine *pos = rb_entry(next, struct machine, rb_node);
2747 
2748 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
2749 		rb_erase(&pos->rb_node, machines);
2750 		machine__delete(pos);
2751 	}
2752 }
2753 
2754 int machine__load_kallsyms(struct machine *machine, const char *filename,
2755 			   enum map_type type, symbol_filter_t filter)
2756 {
2757 	struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
2758 	int ret = dso__load_kallsyms(map->dso, filename, map, filter);
2759 
2760 	if (ret > 0) {
2761 		dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
2762 		/*
2763 		 * Since /proc/kallsyms will have multiple sessions for the
2764 		 * kernel, with modules between them, fixup the end of all
2765 		 * sections.
2766 		 */
2767 		__map_groups__fixup_end(&machine->kmaps, type);
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	return ret;
2771 }
2772 
2773 int machine__load_vmlinux_path(struct machine *machine, enum map_type type,
2774 			       symbol_filter_t filter)
2775 {
2776 	struct map *map = machine->vmlinux_maps[type];
2777 	int ret = dso__load_vmlinux_path(map->dso, map, filter);
2778 
2779 	if (ret > 0) {
2780 		dso__set_loaded(map->dso, type);
2781 		map__reloc_vmlinux(map);
2782 	}
2783 
2784 	return ret;
2785 }
2786