xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/symbol.c (revision a44e4f3ab16bc808590763a543a93b6fbf3abcc4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <dirent.h>
3 #include <errno.h>
4 #include <stdlib.h>
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <linux/capability.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/mman.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <linux/time64.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <sys/param.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <inttypes.h>
18 #include "annotate.h"
19 #include "build-id.h"
20 #include "cap.h"
21 #include "dso.h"
22 #include "util.h" // lsdir()
23 #include "debug.h"
24 #include "event.h"
25 #include "machine.h"
26 #include "map.h"
27 #include "symbol.h"
28 #include "map_symbol.h"
29 #include "mem-events.h"
30 #include "symsrc.h"
31 #include "strlist.h"
32 #include "intlist.h"
33 #include "namespaces.h"
34 #include "header.h"
35 #include "path.h"
36 #include <linux/ctype.h>
37 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
38 
39 #include <elf.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
42 #include <sys/utsname.h>
43 
44 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
45 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map);
46 static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name);
47 
48 int vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
49 char **vmlinux_path;
50 
51 struct symbol_conf symbol_conf = {
52 	.nanosecs		= false,
53 	.use_modules		= true,
54 	.try_vmlinux_path	= true,
55 	.demangle		= true,
56 	.demangle_kernel	= false,
57 	.cumulate_callchain	= true,
58 	.time_quantum		= 100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC, /* 100ms */
59 	.show_hist_headers	= true,
60 	.symfs			= "",
61 	.event_group		= true,
62 	.inline_name		= true,
63 	.res_sample		= 0,
64 };
65 
66 static enum dso_binary_type binary_type_symtab[] = {
67 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS,
68 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
69 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
70 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
71 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
72 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
73 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
74 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
75 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
76 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
77 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
78 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
79 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
80 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
81 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
82 	DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
83 };
84 
85 #define DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT ARRAY_SIZE(binary_type_symtab)
86 
87 static bool symbol_type__filter(char symbol_type)
88 {
89 	symbol_type = toupper(symbol_type);
90 	return symbol_type == 'T' || symbol_type == 'W' || symbol_type == 'D' || symbol_type == 'B';
91 }
92 
93 static int prefix_underscores_count(const char *str)
94 {
95 	const char *tail = str;
96 
97 	while (*tail == '_')
98 		tail++;
99 
100 	return tail - str;
101 }
102 
103 void __weak arch__symbols__fixup_end(struct symbol *p, struct symbol *c)
104 {
105 	p->end = c->start;
106 }
107 
108 const char * __weak arch__normalize_symbol_name(const char *name)
109 {
110 	return name;
111 }
112 
113 int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names(const char *namea, const char *nameb)
114 {
115 	return strcmp(namea, nameb);
116 }
117 
118 int __weak arch__compare_symbol_names_n(const char *namea, const char *nameb,
119 					unsigned int n)
120 {
121 	return strncmp(namea, nameb, n);
122 }
123 
124 int __weak arch__choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma,
125 				    struct symbol *symb __maybe_unused)
126 {
127 	/* Avoid "SyS" kernel syscall aliases */
128 	if (strlen(syma->name) >= 3 && !strncmp(syma->name, "SyS", 3))
129 		return SYMBOL_B;
130 	if (strlen(syma->name) >= 10 && !strncmp(syma->name, "compat_SyS", 10))
131 		return SYMBOL_B;
132 
133 	return SYMBOL_A;
134 }
135 
136 static int choose_best_symbol(struct symbol *syma, struct symbol *symb)
137 {
138 	s64 a;
139 	s64 b;
140 	size_t na, nb;
141 
142 	/* Prefer a symbol with non zero length */
143 	a = syma->end - syma->start;
144 	b = symb->end - symb->start;
145 	if ((b == 0) && (a > 0))
146 		return SYMBOL_A;
147 	else if ((a == 0) && (b > 0))
148 		return SYMBOL_B;
149 
150 	/* Prefer a non weak symbol over a weak one */
151 	a = syma->binding == STB_WEAK;
152 	b = symb->binding == STB_WEAK;
153 	if (b && !a)
154 		return SYMBOL_A;
155 	if (a && !b)
156 		return SYMBOL_B;
157 
158 	/* Prefer a global symbol over a non global one */
159 	a = syma->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
160 	b = symb->binding == STB_GLOBAL;
161 	if (a && !b)
162 		return SYMBOL_A;
163 	if (b && !a)
164 		return SYMBOL_B;
165 
166 	/* Prefer a symbol with less underscores */
167 	a = prefix_underscores_count(syma->name);
168 	b = prefix_underscores_count(symb->name);
169 	if (b > a)
170 		return SYMBOL_A;
171 	else if (a > b)
172 		return SYMBOL_B;
173 
174 	/* Choose the symbol with the longest name */
175 	na = strlen(syma->name);
176 	nb = strlen(symb->name);
177 	if (na > nb)
178 		return SYMBOL_A;
179 	else if (na < nb)
180 		return SYMBOL_B;
181 
182 	return arch__choose_best_symbol(syma, symb);
183 }
184 
185 void symbols__fixup_duplicate(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
186 {
187 	struct rb_node *nd;
188 	struct symbol *curr, *next;
189 
190 	if (symbol_conf.allow_aliases)
191 		return;
192 
193 	nd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
194 
195 	while (nd) {
196 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
197 again:
198 		nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
199 		next = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
200 
201 		if (!nd)
202 			break;
203 
204 		if (curr->start != next->start)
205 			continue;
206 
207 		if (choose_best_symbol(curr, next) == SYMBOL_A) {
208 			rb_erase_cached(&next->rb_node, symbols);
209 			symbol__delete(next);
210 			goto again;
211 		} else {
212 			nd = rb_next(&curr->rb_node);
213 			rb_erase_cached(&curr->rb_node, symbols);
214 			symbol__delete(curr);
215 		}
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 void symbols__fixup_end(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
220 {
221 	struct rb_node *nd, *prevnd = rb_first_cached(symbols);
222 	struct symbol *curr, *prev;
223 
224 	if (prevnd == NULL)
225 		return;
226 
227 	curr = rb_entry(prevnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
228 
229 	for (nd = rb_next(prevnd); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
230 		prev = curr;
231 		curr = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
232 
233 		if (prev->end == prev->start && prev->end != curr->start)
234 			arch__symbols__fixup_end(prev, curr);
235 	}
236 
237 	/* Last entry */
238 	if (curr->end == curr->start)
239 		curr->end = roundup(curr->start, 4096) + 4096;
240 }
241 
242 void map_groups__fixup_end(struct map_groups *mg)
243 {
244 	struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
245 	struct map *prev = NULL, *curr;
246 
247 	down_write(&maps->lock);
248 
249 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, curr) {
250 		if (prev != NULL && !prev->end)
251 			prev->end = curr->start;
252 
253 		prev = curr;
254 	}
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * We still haven't the actual symbols, so guess the
258 	 * last map final address.
259 	 */
260 	if (curr && !curr->end)
261 		curr->end = ~0ULL;
262 
263 	up_write(&maps->lock);
264 }
265 
266 struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, u8 binding, u8 type, const char *name)
267 {
268 	size_t namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
269 	struct symbol *sym = calloc(1, (symbol_conf.priv_size +
270 					sizeof(*sym) + namelen));
271 	if (sym == NULL)
272 		return NULL;
273 
274 	if (symbol_conf.priv_size) {
275 		if (symbol_conf.init_annotation) {
276 			struct annotation *notes = (void *)sym;
277 			pthread_mutex_init(&notes->lock, NULL);
278 		}
279 		sym = ((void *)sym) + symbol_conf.priv_size;
280 	}
281 
282 	sym->start   = start;
283 	sym->end     = len ? start + len : start;
284 	sym->type    = type;
285 	sym->binding = binding;
286 	sym->namelen = namelen - 1;
287 
288 	pr_debug4("%s: %s %#" PRIx64 "-%#" PRIx64 "\n",
289 		  __func__, name, start, sym->end);
290 	memcpy(sym->name, name, namelen);
291 
292 	return sym;
293 }
294 
295 void symbol__delete(struct symbol *sym)
296 {
297 	free(((void *)sym) - symbol_conf.priv_size);
298 }
299 
300 void symbols__delete(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
301 {
302 	struct symbol *pos;
303 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(symbols);
304 
305 	while (next) {
306 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
307 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
308 		rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, symbols);
309 		symbol__delete(pos);
310 	}
311 }
312 
313 void __symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
314 		       struct symbol *sym, bool kernel)
315 {
316 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
317 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
318 	const u64 ip = sym->start;
319 	struct symbol *s;
320 	bool leftmost = true;
321 
322 	if (kernel) {
323 		const char *name = sym->name;
324 		/*
325 		 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
326 		 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
327 		 */
328 		if (name[0] == '.')
329 			name++;
330 		sym->idle = symbol__is_idle(name);
331 	}
332 
333 	while (*p != NULL) {
334 		parent = *p;
335 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol, rb_node);
336 		if (ip < s->start)
337 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
338 		else {
339 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
340 			leftmost = false;
341 		}
342 	}
343 	rb_link_node(&sym->rb_node, parent, p);
344 	rb_insert_color_cached(&sym->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
345 }
346 
347 void symbols__insert(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
348 {
349 	__symbols__insert(symbols, sym, false);
350 }
351 
352 static struct symbol *symbols__find(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, u64 ip)
353 {
354 	struct rb_node *n;
355 
356 	if (symbols == NULL)
357 		return NULL;
358 
359 	n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
360 
361 	while (n) {
362 		struct symbol *s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
363 
364 		if (ip < s->start)
365 			n = n->rb_left;
366 		else if (ip > s->end || (ip == s->end && ip != s->start))
367 			n = n->rb_right;
368 		else
369 			return s;
370 	}
371 
372 	return NULL;
373 }
374 
375 static struct symbol *symbols__first(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
376 {
377 	struct rb_node *n = rb_first_cached(symbols);
378 
379 	if (n)
380 		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
381 
382 	return NULL;
383 }
384 
385 static struct symbol *symbols__last(struct rb_root_cached *symbols)
386 {
387 	struct rb_node *n = rb_last(&symbols->rb_root);
388 
389 	if (n)
390 		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
391 
392 	return NULL;
393 }
394 
395 static struct symbol *symbols__next(struct symbol *sym)
396 {
397 	struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&sym->rb_node);
398 
399 	if (n)
400 		return rb_entry(n, struct symbol, rb_node);
401 
402 	return NULL;
403 }
404 
405 static void symbols__insert_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols, struct symbol *sym)
406 {
407 	struct rb_node **p = &symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
408 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
409 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *symn, *s;
410 	bool leftmost = true;
411 
412 	symn = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
413 
414 	while (*p != NULL) {
415 		parent = *p;
416 		s = rb_entry(parent, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
417 		if (strcmp(sym->name, s->sym.name) < 0)
418 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
419 		else {
420 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
421 			leftmost = false;
422 		}
423 	}
424 	rb_link_node(&symn->rb_node, parent, p);
425 	rb_insert_color_cached(&symn->rb_node, symbols, leftmost);
426 }
427 
428 static void symbols__sort_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
429 				  struct rb_root_cached *source)
430 {
431 	struct rb_node *nd;
432 
433 	for (nd = rb_first_cached(source); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
434 		struct symbol *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
435 		symbols__insert_by_name(symbols, pos);
436 	}
437 }
438 
439 int symbol__match_symbol_name(const char *name, const char *str,
440 			      enum symbol_tag_include includes)
441 {
442 	const char *versioning;
443 
444 	if (includes == SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY &&
445 	    (versioning = strstr(name, "@@"))) {
446 		int len = strlen(str);
447 
448 		if (len < versioning - name)
449 			len = versioning - name;
450 
451 		return arch__compare_symbol_names_n(name, str, len);
452 	} else
453 		return arch__compare_symbol_names(name, str);
454 }
455 
456 static struct symbol *symbols__find_by_name(struct rb_root_cached *symbols,
457 					    const char *name,
458 					    enum symbol_tag_include includes)
459 {
460 	struct rb_node *n;
461 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = NULL;
462 
463 	if (symbols == NULL)
464 		return NULL;
465 
466 	n = symbols->rb_root.rb_node;
467 
468 	while (n) {
469 		int cmp;
470 
471 		s = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
472 		cmp = symbol__match_symbol_name(s->sym.name, name, includes);
473 
474 		if (cmp > 0)
475 			n = n->rb_left;
476 		else if (cmp < 0)
477 			n = n->rb_right;
478 		else
479 			break;
480 	}
481 
482 	if (n == NULL)
483 		return NULL;
484 
485 	if (includes != SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY)
486 		/* return first symbol that has same name (if any) */
487 		for (n = rb_prev(n); n; n = rb_prev(n)) {
488 			struct symbol_name_rb_node *tmp;
489 
490 			tmp = rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node);
491 			if (arch__compare_symbol_names(tmp->sym.name, s->sym.name))
492 				break;
493 
494 			s = tmp;
495 		}
496 
497 	return &s->sym;
498 }
499 
500 void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso)
501 {
502 	dso->last_find_result.addr   = 0;
503 	dso->last_find_result.symbol = NULL;
504 }
505 
506 void dso__insert_symbol(struct dso *dso, struct symbol *sym)
507 {
508 	__symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym, dso->kernel);
509 
510 	/* update the symbol cache if necessary */
511 	if (dso->last_find_result.addr >= sym->start &&
512 	    (dso->last_find_result.addr < sym->end ||
513 	    sym->start == sym->end)) {
514 		dso->last_find_result.symbol = sym;
515 	}
516 }
517 
518 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol(struct dso *dso, u64 addr)
519 {
520 	if (dso->last_find_result.addr != addr || dso->last_find_result.symbol == NULL) {
521 		dso->last_find_result.addr   = addr;
522 		dso->last_find_result.symbol = symbols__find(&dso->symbols, addr);
523 	}
524 
525 	return dso->last_find_result.symbol;
526 }
527 
528 struct symbol *dso__first_symbol(struct dso *dso)
529 {
530 	return symbols__first(&dso->symbols);
531 }
532 
533 struct symbol *dso__last_symbol(struct dso *dso)
534 {
535 	return symbols__last(&dso->symbols);
536 }
537 
538 struct symbol *dso__next_symbol(struct symbol *sym)
539 {
540 	return symbols__next(sym);
541 }
542 
543 struct symbol *symbol__next_by_name(struct symbol *sym)
544 {
545 	struct symbol_name_rb_node *s = container_of(sym, struct symbol_name_rb_node, sym);
546 	struct rb_node *n = rb_next(&s->rb_node);
547 
548 	return n ? &rb_entry(n, struct symbol_name_rb_node, rb_node)->sym : NULL;
549 }
550 
551  /*
552   * Returns first symbol that matched with @name.
553   */
554 struct symbol *dso__find_symbol_by_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name)
555 {
556 	struct symbol *s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
557 						 SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__NONE);
558 	if (!s)
559 		s = symbols__find_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, name,
560 					  SYMBOL_TAG_INCLUDE__DEFAULT_ONLY);
561 	return s;
562 }
563 
564 void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso)
565 {
566 	dso__set_sorted_by_name(dso);
567 	return symbols__sort_by_name(&dso->symbol_names, &dso->symbols);
568 }
569 
570 int modules__parse(const char *filename, void *arg,
571 		   int (*process_module)(void *arg, const char *name,
572 					 u64 start, u64 size))
573 {
574 	char *line = NULL;
575 	size_t n;
576 	FILE *file;
577 	int err = 0;
578 
579 	file = fopen(filename, "r");
580 	if (file == NULL)
581 		return -1;
582 
583 	while (1) {
584 		char name[PATH_MAX];
585 		u64 start, size;
586 		char *sep, *endptr;
587 		ssize_t line_len;
588 
589 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
590 		if (line_len < 0) {
591 			if (feof(file))
592 				break;
593 			err = -1;
594 			goto out;
595 		}
596 
597 		if (!line) {
598 			err = -1;
599 			goto out;
600 		}
601 
602 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
603 
604 		sep = strrchr(line, 'x');
605 		if (sep == NULL)
606 			continue;
607 
608 		hex2u64(sep + 1, &start);
609 
610 		sep = strchr(line, ' ');
611 		if (sep == NULL)
612 			continue;
613 
614 		*sep = '\0';
615 
616 		scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[%s]", line);
617 
618 		size = strtoul(sep + 1, &endptr, 0);
619 		if (*endptr != ' ' && *endptr != '\t')
620 			continue;
621 
622 		err = process_module(arg, name, start, size);
623 		if (err)
624 			break;
625 	}
626 out:
627 	free(line);
628 	fclose(file);
629 	return err;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * These are symbols in the kernel image, so make sure that
634  * sym is from a kernel DSO.
635  */
636 static bool symbol__is_idle(const char *name)
637 {
638 	const char * const idle_symbols[] = {
639 		"arch_cpu_idle",
640 		"cpu_idle",
641 		"cpu_startup_entry",
642 		"intel_idle",
643 		"default_idle",
644 		"native_safe_halt",
645 		"enter_idle",
646 		"exit_idle",
647 		"mwait_idle",
648 		"mwait_idle_with_hints",
649 		"poll_idle",
650 		"ppc64_runlatch_off",
651 		"pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
652 		NULL
653 	};
654 	int i;
655 
656 	for (i = 0; idle_symbols[i]; i++) {
657 		if (!strcmp(idle_symbols[i], name))
658 			return true;
659 	}
660 
661 	return false;
662 }
663 
664 static int map__process_kallsym_symbol(void *arg, const char *name,
665 				       char type, u64 start)
666 {
667 	struct symbol *sym;
668 	struct dso *dso = arg;
669 	struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
670 
671 	if (!symbol_type__filter(type))
672 		return 0;
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * module symbols are not sorted so we add all
676 	 * symbols, setting length to 0, and rely on
677 	 * symbols__fixup_end() to fix it up.
678 	 */
679 	sym = symbol__new(start, 0, kallsyms2elf_binding(type), kallsyms2elf_type(type), name);
680 	if (sym == NULL)
681 		return -ENOMEM;
682 	/*
683 	 * We will pass the symbols to the filter later, in
684 	 * map__split_kallsyms, when we have split the maps per module
685 	 */
686 	__symbols__insert(root, sym, !strchr(name, '['));
687 
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Loads the function entries in /proc/kallsyms into kernel_map->dso,
693  * so that we can in the next step set the symbol ->end address and then
694  * call kernel_maps__split_kallsyms.
695  */
696 static int dso__load_all_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename)
697 {
698 	return kallsyms__parse(filename, dso, map__process_kallsym_symbol);
699 }
700 
701 static int map_groups__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct dso *dso)
702 {
703 	struct map *curr_map;
704 	struct symbol *pos;
705 	int count = 0;
706 	struct rb_root_cached old_root = dso->symbols;
707 	struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
708 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
709 
710 	if (!kmaps)
711 		return -1;
712 
713 	*root = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
714 
715 	while (next) {
716 		char *module;
717 
718 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
719 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
720 
721 		rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, &old_root);
722 		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&pos->rb_node);
723 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
724 		if (module)
725 			*module = '\0';
726 
727 		curr_map = map_groups__find(kmaps, pos->start);
728 
729 		if (!curr_map) {
730 			symbol__delete(pos);
731 			continue;
732 		}
733 
734 		pos->start -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
735 		if (pos->end > curr_map->end)
736 			pos->end = curr_map->end;
737 		if (pos->end)
738 			pos->end -= curr_map->start - curr_map->pgoff;
739 		symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
740 		++count;
741 	}
742 
743 	/* Symbols have been adjusted */
744 	dso->adjust_symbols = 1;
745 
746 	return count;
747 }
748 
749 /*
750  * Split the symbols into maps, making sure there are no overlaps, i.e. the
751  * kernel range is broken in several maps, named [kernel].N, as we don't have
752  * the original ELF section names vmlinux have.
753  */
754 static int map_groups__split_kallsyms(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct dso *dso, u64 delta,
755 				      struct map *initial_map)
756 {
757 	struct machine *machine;
758 	struct map *curr_map = initial_map;
759 	struct symbol *pos;
760 	int count = 0, moved = 0;
761 	struct rb_root_cached *root = &dso->symbols;
762 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first_cached(root);
763 	int kernel_range = 0;
764 	bool x86_64;
765 
766 	if (!kmaps)
767 		return -1;
768 
769 	machine = kmaps->machine;
770 
771 	x86_64 = machine__is(machine, "x86_64");
772 
773 	while (next) {
774 		char *module;
775 
776 		pos = rb_entry(next, struct symbol, rb_node);
777 		next = rb_next(&pos->rb_node);
778 
779 		module = strchr(pos->name, '\t');
780 		if (module) {
781 			if (!symbol_conf.use_modules)
782 				goto discard_symbol;
783 
784 			*module++ = '\0';
785 
786 			if (strcmp(curr_map->dso->short_name, module)) {
787 				if (curr_map != initial_map &&
788 				    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
789 				    machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
790 					/*
791 					 * We assume all symbols of a module are
792 					 * continuous in * kallsyms, so curr_map
793 					 * points to a module and all its
794 					 * symbols are in its kmap. Mark it as
795 					 * loaded.
796 					 */
797 					dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
798 				}
799 
800 				curr_map = map_groups__find_by_name(kmaps, module);
801 				if (curr_map == NULL) {
802 					pr_debug("%s/proc/{kallsyms,modules} "
803 					         "inconsistency while looking "
804 						 "for \"%s\" module!\n",
805 						 machine->root_dir, module);
806 					curr_map = initial_map;
807 					goto discard_symbol;
808 				}
809 
810 				if (curr_map->dso->loaded &&
811 				    !machine__is_default_guest(machine))
812 					goto discard_symbol;
813 			}
814 			/*
815 			 * So that we look just like we get from .ko files,
816 			 * i.e. not prelinked, relative to initial_map->start.
817 			 */
818 			pos->start = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->start);
819 			pos->end   = curr_map->map_ip(curr_map, pos->end);
820 		} else if (x86_64 && is_entry_trampoline(pos->name)) {
821 			/*
822 			 * These symbols are not needed anymore since the
823 			 * trampoline maps refer to the text section and it's
824 			 * symbols instead. Avoid having to deal with
825 			 * relocations, and the assumption that the first symbol
826 			 * is the start of kernel text, by simply removing the
827 			 * symbols at this point.
828 			 */
829 			goto discard_symbol;
830 		} else if (curr_map != initial_map) {
831 			char dso_name[PATH_MAX];
832 			struct dso *ndso;
833 
834 			if (delta) {
835 				/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
836 				pos->start -= delta;
837 				pos->end -= delta;
838 			}
839 
840 			if (count == 0) {
841 				curr_map = initial_map;
842 				goto add_symbol;
843 			}
844 
845 			if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
846 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
847 					"[guest.kernel].%d",
848 					kernel_range++);
849 			else
850 				snprintf(dso_name, sizeof(dso_name),
851 					"[kernel].%d",
852 					kernel_range++);
853 
854 			ndso = dso__new(dso_name);
855 			if (ndso == NULL)
856 				return -1;
857 
858 			ndso->kernel = dso->kernel;
859 
860 			curr_map = map__new2(pos->start, ndso);
861 			if (curr_map == NULL) {
862 				dso__put(ndso);
863 				return -1;
864 			}
865 
866 			curr_map->map_ip = curr_map->unmap_ip = identity__map_ip;
867 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, curr_map);
868 			++kernel_range;
869 		} else if (delta) {
870 			/* Kernel was relocated at boot time */
871 			pos->start -= delta;
872 			pos->end -= delta;
873 		}
874 add_symbol:
875 		if (curr_map != initial_map) {
876 			rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
877 			symbols__insert(&curr_map->dso->symbols, pos);
878 			++moved;
879 		} else
880 			++count;
881 
882 		continue;
883 discard_symbol:
884 		rb_erase_cached(&pos->rb_node, root);
885 		symbol__delete(pos);
886 	}
887 
888 	if (curr_map != initial_map &&
889 	    dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL &&
890 	    machine__is_default_guest(kmaps->machine)) {
891 		dso__set_loaded(curr_map->dso);
892 	}
893 
894 	return count + moved;
895 }
896 
897 bool symbol__restricted_filename(const char *filename,
898 				 const char *restricted_filename)
899 {
900 	bool restricted = false;
901 
902 	if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
903 		char *r = realpath(filename, NULL);
904 
905 		if (r != NULL) {
906 			restricted = strcmp(r, restricted_filename) == 0;
907 			free(r);
908 			return restricted;
909 		}
910 	}
911 
912 	return restricted;
913 }
914 
915 struct module_info {
916 	struct rb_node rb_node;
917 	char *name;
918 	u64 start;
919 };
920 
921 static void add_module(struct module_info *mi, struct rb_root *modules)
922 {
923 	struct rb_node **p = &modules->rb_node;
924 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
925 	struct module_info *m;
926 
927 	while (*p != NULL) {
928 		parent = *p;
929 		m = rb_entry(parent, struct module_info, rb_node);
930 		if (strcmp(mi->name, m->name) < 0)
931 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
932 		else
933 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
934 	}
935 	rb_link_node(&mi->rb_node, parent, p);
936 	rb_insert_color(&mi->rb_node, modules);
937 }
938 
939 static void delete_modules(struct rb_root *modules)
940 {
941 	struct module_info *mi;
942 	struct rb_node *next = rb_first(modules);
943 
944 	while (next) {
945 		mi = rb_entry(next, struct module_info, rb_node);
946 		next = rb_next(&mi->rb_node);
947 		rb_erase(&mi->rb_node, modules);
948 		zfree(&mi->name);
949 		free(mi);
950 	}
951 }
952 
953 static struct module_info *find_module(const char *name,
954 				       struct rb_root *modules)
955 {
956 	struct rb_node *n = modules->rb_node;
957 
958 	while (n) {
959 		struct module_info *m;
960 		int cmp;
961 
962 		m = rb_entry(n, struct module_info, rb_node);
963 		cmp = strcmp(name, m->name);
964 		if (cmp < 0)
965 			n = n->rb_left;
966 		else if (cmp > 0)
967 			n = n->rb_right;
968 		else
969 			return m;
970 	}
971 
972 	return NULL;
973 }
974 
975 static int __read_proc_modules(void *arg, const char *name, u64 start,
976 			       u64 size __maybe_unused)
977 {
978 	struct rb_root *modules = arg;
979 	struct module_info *mi;
980 
981 	mi = zalloc(sizeof(struct module_info));
982 	if (!mi)
983 		return -ENOMEM;
984 
985 	mi->name = strdup(name);
986 	mi->start = start;
987 
988 	if (!mi->name) {
989 		free(mi);
990 		return -ENOMEM;
991 	}
992 
993 	add_module(mi, modules);
994 
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 static int read_proc_modules(const char *filename, struct rb_root *modules)
999 {
1000 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/modules"))
1001 		return -1;
1002 
1003 	if (modules__parse(filename, modules, __read_proc_modules)) {
1004 		delete_modules(modules);
1005 		return -1;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	return 0;
1009 }
1010 
1011 int compare_proc_modules(const char *from, const char *to)
1012 {
1013 	struct rb_root from_modules = RB_ROOT;
1014 	struct rb_root to_modules = RB_ROOT;
1015 	struct rb_node *from_node, *to_node;
1016 	struct module_info *from_m, *to_m;
1017 	int ret = -1;
1018 
1019 	if (read_proc_modules(from, &from_modules))
1020 		return -1;
1021 
1022 	if (read_proc_modules(to, &to_modules))
1023 		goto out_delete_from;
1024 
1025 	from_node = rb_first(&from_modules);
1026 	to_node = rb_first(&to_modules);
1027 	while (from_node) {
1028 		if (!to_node)
1029 			break;
1030 
1031 		from_m = rb_entry(from_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1032 		to_m = rb_entry(to_node, struct module_info, rb_node);
1033 
1034 		if (from_m->start != to_m->start ||
1035 		    strcmp(from_m->name, to_m->name))
1036 			break;
1037 
1038 		from_node = rb_next(from_node);
1039 		to_node = rb_next(to_node);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	if (!from_node && !to_node)
1043 		ret = 0;
1044 
1045 	delete_modules(&to_modules);
1046 out_delete_from:
1047 	delete_modules(&from_modules);
1048 
1049 	return ret;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int do_validate_kcore_modules(const char *filename,
1053 				  struct map_groups *kmaps)
1054 {
1055 	struct rb_root modules = RB_ROOT;
1056 	struct map *old_map;
1057 	int err;
1058 
1059 	err = read_proc_modules(filename, &modules);
1060 	if (err)
1061 		return err;
1062 
1063 	map_groups__for_each_entry(kmaps, old_map) {
1064 		struct module_info *mi;
1065 
1066 		if (!__map__is_kmodule(old_map)) {
1067 			continue;
1068 		}
1069 
1070 		/* Module must be in memory at the same address */
1071 		mi = find_module(old_map->dso->short_name, &modules);
1072 		if (!mi || mi->start != old_map->start) {
1073 			err = -EINVAL;
1074 			goto out;
1075 		}
1076 	}
1077 out:
1078 	delete_modules(&modules);
1079 	return err;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * If kallsyms is referenced by name then we look for filename in the same
1084  * directory.
1085  */
1086 static bool filename_from_kallsyms_filename(char *filename,
1087 					    const char *base_name,
1088 					    const char *kallsyms_filename)
1089 {
1090 	char *name;
1091 
1092 	strcpy(filename, kallsyms_filename);
1093 	name = strrchr(filename, '/');
1094 	if (!name)
1095 		return false;
1096 
1097 	name += 1;
1098 
1099 	if (!strcmp(name, "kallsyms")) {
1100 		strcpy(name, base_name);
1101 		return true;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	return false;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int validate_kcore_modules(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1108 				  struct map *map)
1109 {
1110 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1111 	char modules_filename[PATH_MAX];
1112 
1113 	if (!kmaps)
1114 		return -EINVAL;
1115 
1116 	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(modules_filename, "modules",
1117 					     kallsyms_filename))
1118 		return -EINVAL;
1119 
1120 	if (do_validate_kcore_modules(modules_filename, kmaps))
1121 		return -EINVAL;
1122 
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int validate_kcore_addresses(const char *kallsyms_filename,
1127 				    struct map *map)
1128 {
1129 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1130 
1131 	if (!kmap)
1132 		return -EINVAL;
1133 
1134 	if (kmap->ref_reloc_sym && kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) {
1135 		u64 start;
1136 
1137 		if (kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1138 						 kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &start))
1139 			return -ENOENT;
1140 		if (start != kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr)
1141 			return -EINVAL;
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	return validate_kcore_modules(kallsyms_filename, map);
1145 }
1146 
1147 struct kcore_mapfn_data {
1148 	struct dso *dso;
1149 	struct list_head maps;
1150 };
1151 
1152 static int kcore_mapfn(u64 start, u64 len, u64 pgoff, void *data)
1153 {
1154 	struct kcore_mapfn_data *md = data;
1155 	struct map *map;
1156 
1157 	map = map__new2(start, md->dso);
1158 	if (map == NULL)
1159 		return -ENOMEM;
1160 
1161 	map->end = map->start + len;
1162 	map->pgoff = pgoff;
1163 
1164 	list_add(&map->node, &md->maps);
1165 
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Merges map into map_groups by splitting the new map
1171  * within the existing map regions.
1172  */
1173 int map_groups__merge_in(struct map_groups *kmaps, struct map *new_map)
1174 {
1175 	struct map *old_map;
1176 	LIST_HEAD(merged);
1177 
1178 	map_groups__for_each_entry(kmaps, old_map) {
1179 		/* no overload with this one */
1180 		if (new_map->end < old_map->start ||
1181 		    new_map->start >= old_map->end)
1182 			continue;
1183 
1184 		if (new_map->start < old_map->start) {
1185 			/*
1186 			 * |new......
1187 			 *       |old....
1188 			 */
1189 			if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1190 				/*
1191 				 * |new......|     -> |new..|
1192 				 *       |old....| ->       |old....|
1193 				 */
1194 				new_map->end = old_map->start;
1195 			} else {
1196 				/*
1197 				 * |new.............| -> |new..|       |new..|
1198 				 *       |old....|    ->       |old....|
1199 				 */
1200 				struct map *m = map__clone(new_map);
1201 
1202 				if (!m)
1203 					return -ENOMEM;
1204 
1205 				m->end = old_map->start;
1206 				list_add_tail(&m->node, &merged);
1207 				new_map->start = old_map->end;
1208 			}
1209 		} else {
1210 			/*
1211 			 *      |new......
1212 			 * |old....
1213 			 */
1214 			if (new_map->end < old_map->end) {
1215 				/*
1216 				 *      |new..|   -> x
1217 				 * |old.........| -> |old.........|
1218 				 */
1219 				map__put(new_map);
1220 				new_map = NULL;
1221 				break;
1222 			} else {
1223 				/*
1224 				 *      |new......| ->         |new...|
1225 				 * |old....|        -> |old....|
1226 				 */
1227 				new_map->start = old_map->end;
1228 			}
1229 		}
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	while (!list_empty(&merged)) {
1233 		old_map = list_entry(merged.next, struct map, node);
1234 		list_del_init(&old_map->node);
1235 		map_groups__insert(kmaps, old_map);
1236 		map__put(old_map);
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	if (new_map) {
1240 		map_groups__insert(kmaps, new_map);
1241 		map__put(new_map);
1242 	}
1243 	return 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int dso__load_kcore(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1247 			   const char *kallsyms_filename)
1248 {
1249 	struct map_groups *kmaps = map__kmaps(map);
1250 	struct kcore_mapfn_data md;
1251 	struct map *old_map, *new_map, *replacement_map = NULL, *next;
1252 	struct machine *machine;
1253 	bool is_64_bit;
1254 	int err, fd;
1255 	char kcore_filename[PATH_MAX];
1256 	u64 stext;
1257 
1258 	if (!kmaps)
1259 		return -EINVAL;
1260 
1261 	machine = kmaps->machine;
1262 
1263 	/* This function requires that the map is the kernel map */
1264 	if (!__map__is_kernel(map))
1265 		return -EINVAL;
1266 
1267 	if (!filename_from_kallsyms_filename(kcore_filename, "kcore",
1268 					     kallsyms_filename))
1269 		return -EINVAL;
1270 
1271 	/* Modules and kernel must be present at their original addresses */
1272 	if (validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map))
1273 		return -EINVAL;
1274 
1275 	md.dso = dso;
1276 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&md.maps);
1277 
1278 	fd = open(kcore_filename, O_RDONLY);
1279 	if (fd < 0) {
1280 		pr_debug("Failed to open %s. Note /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability to access.\n",
1281 			 kcore_filename);
1282 		return -EINVAL;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* Read new maps into temporary lists */
1286 	err = file__read_maps(fd, map->prot & PROT_EXEC, kcore_mapfn, &md,
1287 			      &is_64_bit);
1288 	if (err)
1289 		goto out_err;
1290 	dso->is_64_bit = is_64_bit;
1291 
1292 	if (list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1293 		err = -EINVAL;
1294 		goto out_err;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* Remove old maps */
1298 	map_groups__for_each_entry_safe(kmaps, old_map, next) {
1299 		/*
1300 		 * We need to preserve eBPF maps even if they are
1301 		 * covered by kcore, because we need to access
1302 		 * eBPF dso for source data.
1303 		 */
1304 		if (old_map != map && !__map__is_bpf_prog(old_map))
1305 			map_groups__remove(kmaps, old_map);
1306 	}
1307 	machine->trampolines_mapped = false;
1308 
1309 	/* Find the kernel map using the '_stext' symbol */
1310 	if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename, "_stext", &stext)) {
1311 		list_for_each_entry(new_map, &md.maps, node) {
1312 			if (stext >= new_map->start && stext < new_map->end) {
1313 				replacement_map = new_map;
1314 				break;
1315 			}
1316 		}
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if (!replacement_map)
1320 		replacement_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1321 
1322 	/* Add new maps */
1323 	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1324 		new_map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1325 		list_del_init(&new_map->node);
1326 		if (new_map == replacement_map) {
1327 			map->start	= new_map->start;
1328 			map->end	= new_map->end;
1329 			map->pgoff	= new_map->pgoff;
1330 			map->map_ip	= new_map->map_ip;
1331 			map->unmap_ip	= new_map->unmap_ip;
1332 			/* Ensure maps are correctly ordered */
1333 			map__get(map);
1334 			map_groups__remove(kmaps, map);
1335 			map_groups__insert(kmaps, map);
1336 			map__put(map);
1337 			map__put(new_map);
1338 		} else {
1339 			/*
1340 			 * Merge kcore map into existing maps,
1341 			 * and ensure that current maps (eBPF)
1342 			 * stay intact.
1343 			 */
1344 			if (map_groups__merge_in(kmaps, new_map))
1345 				goto out_err;
1346 		}
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64")) {
1350 		u64 addr;
1351 
1352 		/*
1353 		 * If one of the corresponding symbols is there, assume the
1354 		 * entry trampoline maps are too.
1355 		 */
1356 		if (!kallsyms__get_function_start(kallsyms_filename,
1357 						  ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE_NAME,
1358 						  &addr))
1359 			machine->trampolines_mapped = true;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	/*
1363 	 * Set the data type and long name so that kcore can be read via
1364 	 * dso__data_read_addr().
1365 	 */
1366 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1367 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
1368 	else
1369 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE;
1370 	dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(kcore_filename), true);
1371 
1372 	close(fd);
1373 
1374 	if (map->prot & PROT_EXEC)
1375 		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel object code\n", kcore_filename);
1376 	else
1377 		pr_debug("Using %s for kernel data\n", kcore_filename);
1378 
1379 	return 0;
1380 
1381 out_err:
1382 	while (!list_empty(&md.maps)) {
1383 		map = list_entry(md.maps.next, struct map, node);
1384 		list_del_init(&map->node);
1385 		map__put(map);
1386 	}
1387 	close(fd);
1388 	return -EINVAL;
1389 }
1390 
1391 /*
1392  * If the kernel is relocated at boot time, kallsyms won't match.  Compute the
1393  * delta based on the relocation reference symbol.
1394  */
1395 static int kallsyms__delta(struct kmap *kmap, const char *filename, u64 *delta)
1396 {
1397 	u64 addr;
1398 
1399 	if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym || !kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name)
1400 		return 0;
1401 
1402 	if (kallsyms__get_function_start(filename, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name, &addr))
1403 		return -1;
1404 
1405 	*delta = addr - kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1406 	return 0;
1407 }
1408 
1409 int __dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1410 			 struct map *map, bool no_kcore)
1411 {
1412 	struct kmap *kmap = map__kmap(map);
1413 	u64 delta = 0;
1414 
1415 	if (symbol__restricted_filename(filename, "/proc/kallsyms"))
1416 		return -1;
1417 
1418 	if (!kmap || !kmap->kmaps)
1419 		return -1;
1420 
1421 	if (dso__load_all_kallsyms(dso, filename) < 0)
1422 		return -1;
1423 
1424 	if (kallsyms__delta(kmap, filename, &delta))
1425 		return -1;
1426 
1427 	symbols__fixup_end(&dso->symbols);
1428 	symbols__fixup_duplicate(&dso->symbols);
1429 
1430 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1431 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
1432 	else
1433 		dso->symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
1434 
1435 	if (!no_kcore && !dso__load_kcore(dso, map, filename))
1436 		return map_groups__split_kallsyms_for_kcore(kmap->kmaps, dso);
1437 	else
1438 		return map_groups__split_kallsyms(kmap->kmaps, dso, delta, map);
1439 }
1440 
1441 int dso__load_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, const char *filename,
1442 		       struct map *map)
1443 {
1444 	return __dso__load_kallsyms(dso, filename, map, false);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static int dso__load_perf_map(const char *map_path, struct dso *dso)
1448 {
1449 	char *line = NULL;
1450 	size_t n;
1451 	FILE *file;
1452 	int nr_syms = 0;
1453 
1454 	file = fopen(map_path, "r");
1455 	if (file == NULL)
1456 		goto out_failure;
1457 
1458 	while (!feof(file)) {
1459 		u64 start, size;
1460 		struct symbol *sym;
1461 		int line_len, len;
1462 
1463 		line_len = getline(&line, &n, file);
1464 		if (line_len < 0)
1465 			break;
1466 
1467 		if (!line)
1468 			goto out_failure;
1469 
1470 		line[--line_len] = '\0'; /* \n */
1471 
1472 		len = hex2u64(line, &start);
1473 
1474 		len++;
1475 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1476 			continue;
1477 
1478 		len += hex2u64(line + len, &size);
1479 
1480 		len++;
1481 		if (len + 2 >= line_len)
1482 			continue;
1483 
1484 		sym = symbol__new(start, size, STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC, line + len);
1485 
1486 		if (sym == NULL)
1487 			goto out_delete_line;
1488 
1489 		symbols__insert(&dso->symbols, sym);
1490 		nr_syms++;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	free(line);
1494 	fclose(file);
1495 
1496 	return nr_syms;
1497 
1498 out_delete_line:
1499 	free(line);
1500 out_failure:
1501 	return -1;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static bool dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(struct dso *dso, bool kmod,
1505 					   enum dso_binary_type type)
1506 {
1507 	switch (type) {
1508 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT:
1509 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK:
1510 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO:
1511 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO:
1512 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO:
1513 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO:
1514 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO:
1515 		return !kmod && dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_USER;
1516 
1517 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS:
1518 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX:
1519 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE:
1520 		return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
1521 
1522 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS:
1523 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX:
1524 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE:
1525 		return dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL;
1526 
1527 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE:
1528 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP:
1529 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE:
1530 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP:
1531 		/*
1532 		 * kernel modules know their symtab type - it's set when
1533 		 * creating a module dso in machine__findnew_module_map().
1534 		 */
1535 		return kmod && dso->symtab_type == type;
1536 
1537 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE:
1538 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO:
1539 		return true;
1540 
1541 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BPF_PROG_INFO:
1542 	case DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND:
1543 	default:
1544 		return false;
1545 	}
1546 }
1547 
1548 /* Checks for the existence of the perf-<pid>.map file in two different
1549  * locations.  First, if the process is a separate mount namespace, check in
1550  * that namespace using the pid of the innermost pid namespace.  If's not in a
1551  * namespace, or the file can't be found there, try in the mount namespace of
1552  * the tracing process using our view of its pid.
1553  */
1554 static int dso__find_perf_map(char *filebuf, size_t bufsz,
1555 			      struct nsinfo **nsip)
1556 {
1557 	struct nscookie nsc;
1558 	struct nsinfo *nsi;
1559 	struct nsinfo *nnsi;
1560 	int rc = -1;
1561 
1562 	nsi = *nsip;
1563 
1564 	if (nsi->need_setns) {
1565 		snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nsi->nstgid);
1566 		nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
1567 		rc = access(filebuf, R_OK);
1568 		nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1569 		if (rc == 0)
1570 			return rc;
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	nnsi = nsinfo__copy(nsi);
1574 	if (nnsi) {
1575 		nsinfo__put(nsi);
1576 
1577 		nnsi->need_setns = false;
1578 		snprintf(filebuf, bufsz, "/tmp/perf-%d.map", nnsi->tgid);
1579 		*nsip = nnsi;
1580 		rc = 0;
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	return rc;
1584 }
1585 
1586 int dso__load(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1587 {
1588 	char *name;
1589 	int ret = -1;
1590 	u_int i;
1591 	struct machine *machine = NULL;
1592 	char *root_dir = (char *) "";
1593 	int ss_pos = 0;
1594 	struct symsrc ss_[2];
1595 	struct symsrc *syms_ss = NULL, *runtime_ss = NULL;
1596 	bool kmod;
1597 	bool perfmap;
1598 	unsigned char build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1599 	struct nscookie nsc;
1600 	char newmapname[PATH_MAX];
1601 	const char *map_path = dso->long_name;
1602 
1603 	perfmap = strncmp(dso->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0;
1604 	if (perfmap) {
1605 		if (dso->nsinfo && (dso__find_perf_map(newmapname,
1606 		    sizeof(newmapname), &dso->nsinfo) == 0)) {
1607 			map_path = newmapname;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1612 	pthread_mutex_lock(&dso->lock);
1613 
1614 	/* check again under the dso->lock */
1615 	if (dso__loaded(dso)) {
1616 		ret = 1;
1617 		goto out;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	if (dso->kernel) {
1621 		if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_KERNEL)
1622 			ret = dso__load_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1623 		else if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1624 			ret = dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(dso, map);
1625 
1626 		machine = map__kmaps(map)->machine;
1627 		if (machine__is(machine, "x86_64"))
1628 			machine__map_x86_64_entry_trampolines(machine, dso);
1629 		goto out;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	dso->adjust_symbols = 0;
1633 
1634 	if (perfmap) {
1635 		ret = dso__load_perf_map(map_path, dso);
1636 		dso->symtab_type = ret > 0 ? DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT :
1637 					     DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
1638 		goto out;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (machine)
1642 		root_dir = machine->root_dir;
1643 
1644 	name = malloc(PATH_MAX);
1645 	if (!name)
1646 		goto out;
1647 
1648 	kmod = dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE ||
1649 		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP ||
1650 		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE ||
1651 		dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP;
1652 
1653 
1654 	/*
1655 	 * Read the build id if possible. This is required for
1656 	 * DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO to work
1657 	 */
1658 	if (!dso->has_build_id &&
1659 	    is_regular_file(dso->long_name)) {
1660 	    __symbol__join_symfs(name, PATH_MAX, dso->long_name);
1661 	    if (filename__read_build_id(name, build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE) > 0)
1662 		dso__set_build_id(dso, build_id);
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	/*
1666 	 * Iterate over candidate debug images.
1667 	 * Keep track of "interesting" ones (those which have a symtab, dynsym,
1668 	 * and/or opd section) for processing.
1669 	 */
1670 	for (i = 0; i < DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYMTAB_CNT; i++) {
1671 		struct symsrc *ss = &ss_[ss_pos];
1672 		bool next_slot = false;
1673 		bool is_reg;
1674 		bool nsexit;
1675 		int sirc = -1;
1676 
1677 		enum dso_binary_type symtab_type = binary_type_symtab[i];
1678 
1679 		nsexit = (symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE ||
1680 		    symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO);
1681 
1682 		if (!dso__is_compatible_symtab_type(dso, kmod, symtab_type))
1683 			continue;
1684 
1685 		if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, symtab_type,
1686 						   root_dir, name, PATH_MAX))
1687 			continue;
1688 
1689 		if (nsexit)
1690 			nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1691 
1692 		is_reg = is_regular_file(name);
1693 		if (is_reg)
1694 			sirc = symsrc__init(ss, dso, name, symtab_type);
1695 
1696 		if (nsexit)
1697 			nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso->nsinfo, &nsc);
1698 
1699 		if (!is_reg || sirc < 0)
1700 			continue;
1701 
1702 		if (!syms_ss && symsrc__has_symtab(ss)) {
1703 			syms_ss = ss;
1704 			next_slot = true;
1705 			if (!dso->symsrc_filename)
1706 				dso->symsrc_filename = strdup(name);
1707 		}
1708 
1709 		if (!runtime_ss && symsrc__possibly_runtime(ss)) {
1710 			runtime_ss = ss;
1711 			next_slot = true;
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		if (next_slot) {
1715 			ss_pos++;
1716 
1717 			if (syms_ss && runtime_ss)
1718 				break;
1719 		} else {
1720 			symsrc__destroy(ss);
1721 		}
1722 
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	if (!runtime_ss && !syms_ss)
1726 		goto out_free;
1727 
1728 	if (runtime_ss && !syms_ss) {
1729 		syms_ss = runtime_ss;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	/* We'll have to hope for the best */
1733 	if (!runtime_ss && syms_ss)
1734 		runtime_ss = syms_ss;
1735 
1736 	if (syms_ss)
1737 		ret = dso__load_sym(dso, map, syms_ss, runtime_ss, kmod);
1738 	else
1739 		ret = -1;
1740 
1741 	if (ret > 0) {
1742 		int nr_plt;
1743 
1744 		nr_plt = dso__synthesize_plt_symbols(dso, runtime_ss);
1745 		if (nr_plt > 0)
1746 			ret += nr_plt;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	for (; ss_pos > 0; ss_pos--)
1750 		symsrc__destroy(&ss_[ss_pos - 1]);
1751 out_free:
1752 	free(name);
1753 	if (ret < 0 && strstr(dso->name, " (deleted)") != NULL)
1754 		ret = 0;
1755 out:
1756 	dso__set_loaded(dso);
1757 	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dso->lock);
1758 	nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
1759 
1760 	return ret;
1761 }
1762 
1763 struct map *map_groups__find_by_name(struct map_groups *mg, const char *name)
1764 {
1765 	struct maps *maps = &mg->maps;
1766 	struct map *map;
1767 	struct rb_node *node;
1768 
1769 	down_read(&maps->lock);
1770 
1771 	for (node = maps->names.rb_node; node; ) {
1772 		int rc;
1773 
1774 		map = rb_entry(node, struct map, rb_node_name);
1775 
1776 		rc = strcmp(map->dso->short_name, name);
1777 		if (rc < 0)
1778 			node = node->rb_left;
1779 		else if (rc > 0)
1780 			node = node->rb_right;
1781 		else
1782 
1783 			goto out_unlock;
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	map = NULL;
1787 
1788 out_unlock:
1789 	up_read(&maps->lock);
1790 	return map;
1791 }
1792 
1793 int dso__load_vmlinux(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
1794 		      const char *vmlinux, bool vmlinux_allocated)
1795 {
1796 	int err = -1;
1797 	struct symsrc ss;
1798 	char symfs_vmlinux[PATH_MAX];
1799 	enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
1800 
1801 	if (vmlinux[0] == '/')
1802 		snprintf(symfs_vmlinux, sizeof(symfs_vmlinux), "%s", vmlinux);
1803 	else
1804 		symbol__join_symfs(symfs_vmlinux, vmlinux);
1805 
1806 	if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1807 		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1808 	else
1809 		symtab_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1810 
1811 	if (symsrc__init(&ss, dso, symfs_vmlinux, symtab_type))
1812 		return -1;
1813 
1814 	err = dso__load_sym(dso, map, &ss, &ss, 0);
1815 	symsrc__destroy(&ss);
1816 
1817 	if (err > 0) {
1818 		if (dso->kernel == DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL)
1819 			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
1820 		else
1821 			dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX;
1822 		dso__set_long_name(dso, vmlinux, vmlinux_allocated);
1823 		dso__set_loaded(dso);
1824 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", symfs_vmlinux);
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	return err;
1828 }
1829 
1830 int dso__load_vmlinux_path(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1831 {
1832 	int i, err = 0;
1833 	char *filename = NULL;
1834 
1835 	pr_debug("Looking at the vmlinux_path (%d entries long)\n",
1836 		 vmlinux_path__nr_entries + 1);
1837 
1838 	for (i = 0; i < vmlinux_path__nr_entries; ++i) {
1839 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, vmlinux_path[i], false);
1840 		if (err > 0)
1841 			goto out;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid)
1845 		filename = dso__build_id_filename(dso, NULL, 0, false);
1846 	if (filename != NULL) {
1847 		err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, filename, true);
1848 		if (err > 0)
1849 			goto out;
1850 		free(filename);
1851 	}
1852 out:
1853 	return err;
1854 }
1855 
1856 static bool visible_dir_filter(const char *name, struct dirent *d)
1857 {
1858 	if (d->d_type != DT_DIR)
1859 		return false;
1860 	return lsdir_no_dot_filter(name, d);
1861 }
1862 
1863 static int find_matching_kcore(struct map *map, char *dir, size_t dir_sz)
1864 {
1865 	char kallsyms_filename[PATH_MAX];
1866 	int ret = -1;
1867 	struct strlist *dirs;
1868 	struct str_node *nd;
1869 
1870 	dirs = lsdir(dir, visible_dir_filter);
1871 	if (!dirs)
1872 		return -1;
1873 
1874 	strlist__for_each_entry(nd, dirs) {
1875 		scnprintf(kallsyms_filename, sizeof(kallsyms_filename),
1876 			  "%s/%s/kallsyms", dir, nd->s);
1877 		if (!validate_kcore_addresses(kallsyms_filename, map)) {
1878 			strlcpy(dir, kallsyms_filename, dir_sz);
1879 			ret = 0;
1880 			break;
1881 		}
1882 	}
1883 
1884 	strlist__delete(dirs);
1885 
1886 	return ret;
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*
1890  * Use open(O_RDONLY) to check readability directly instead of access(R_OK)
1891  * since access(R_OK) only checks with real UID/GID but open() use effective
1892  * UID/GID and actual capabilities (e.g. /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO).
1893  */
1894 static bool filename__readable(const char *file)
1895 {
1896 	int fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
1897 	if (fd < 0)
1898 		return false;
1899 	close(fd);
1900 	return true;
1901 }
1902 
1903 static char *dso__find_kallsyms(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1904 {
1905 	u8 host_build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
1906 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1907 	bool is_host = false;
1908 	char path[PATH_MAX];
1909 
1910 	if (!dso->has_build_id) {
1911 		/*
1912 		 * Last resort, if we don't have a build-id and couldn't find
1913 		 * any vmlinux file, try the running kernel kallsyms table.
1914 		 */
1915 		goto proc_kallsyms;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	if (sysfs__read_build_id("/sys/kernel/notes", host_build_id,
1919 				 sizeof(host_build_id)) == 0)
1920 		is_host = dso__build_id_equal(dso, host_build_id);
1921 
1922 	/* Try a fast path for /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1923 	if (is_host) {
1924 		/*
1925 		 * Do not check the build-id cache, unless we know we cannot use
1926 		 * /proc/kcore or module maps don't match to /proc/kallsyms.
1927 		 * To check readability of /proc/kcore, do not use access(R_OK)
1928 		 * since /proc/kcore requires CAP_SYS_RAWIO to read and access
1929 		 * can't check it.
1930 		 */
1931 		if (filename__readable("/proc/kcore") &&
1932 		    !validate_kcore_addresses("/proc/kallsyms", map))
1933 			goto proc_kallsyms;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id), sbuild_id);
1937 
1938 	/* Find kallsyms in build-id cache with kcore */
1939 	scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/%s",
1940 		  buildid_dir, DSO__NAME_KCORE, sbuild_id);
1941 
1942 	if (!find_matching_kcore(map, path, sizeof(path)))
1943 		return strdup(path);
1944 
1945 	/* Use current /proc/kallsyms if possible */
1946 	if (is_host) {
1947 proc_kallsyms:
1948 		return strdup("/proc/kallsyms");
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	/* Finally, find a cache of kallsyms */
1952 	if (!build_id_cache__kallsyms_path(sbuild_id, path, sizeof(path))) {
1953 		pr_err("No kallsyms or vmlinux with build-id %s was found\n",
1954 		       sbuild_id);
1955 		return NULL;
1956 	}
1957 
1958 	return strdup(path);
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int dso__load_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
1962 {
1963 	int err;
1964 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
1965 	char *kallsyms_allocated_filename = NULL;
1966 	/*
1967 	 * Step 1: if the user specified a kallsyms or vmlinux filename, use
1968 	 * it and only it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
1969 	 *
1970 	 * For instance, try to analyse an ARM perf.data file _without_ a
1971 	 * build-id, or if the user specifies the wrong path to the right
1972 	 * vmlinux file, obviously we can't fallback to another vmlinux (a
1973 	 * x86_86 one, on the machine where analysis is being performed, say),
1974 	 * or worse, /proc/kallsyms.
1975 	 *
1976 	 * If the specified file _has_ a build-id and there is a build-id
1977 	 * section in the perf.data file, we will still do the expected
1978 	 * validation in dso__load_vmlinux and will bail out if they don't
1979 	 * match.
1980 	 */
1981 	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name != NULL) {
1982 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.kallsyms_name;
1983 		goto do_kallsyms;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name != NULL) {
1987 		return dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map, symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, false);
1988 	}
1989 
1990 	if (!symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux && vmlinux_path != NULL) {
1991 		err = dso__load_vmlinux_path(dso, map);
1992 		if (err > 0)
1993 			return err;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	/* do not try local files if a symfs was given */
1997 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
1998 		return -1;
1999 
2000 	kallsyms_allocated_filename = dso__find_kallsyms(dso, map);
2001 	if (!kallsyms_allocated_filename)
2002 		return -1;
2003 
2004 	kallsyms_filename = kallsyms_allocated_filename;
2005 
2006 do_kallsyms:
2007 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2008 	if (err > 0)
2009 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2010 	free(kallsyms_allocated_filename);
2011 
2012 	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2013 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS;
2014 		dso__set_long_name(dso, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS, false);
2015 		map__fixup_start(map);
2016 		map__fixup_end(map);
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	return err;
2020 }
2021 
2022 static int dso__load_guest_kernel_sym(struct dso *dso, struct map *map)
2023 {
2024 	int err;
2025 	const char *kallsyms_filename = NULL;
2026 	struct machine *machine = map__kmaps(map)->machine;
2027 	char path[PATH_MAX];
2028 
2029 	if (machine__is_default_guest(machine)) {
2030 		/*
2031 		 * if the user specified a vmlinux filename, use it and only
2032 		 * it, reporting errors to the user if it cannot be used.
2033 		 * Or use file guest_kallsyms inputted by user on commandline
2034 		 */
2035 		if (symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name != NULL) {
2036 			err = dso__load_vmlinux(dso, map,
2037 						symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
2038 						false);
2039 			return err;
2040 		}
2041 
2042 		kallsyms_filename = symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms;
2043 		if (!kallsyms_filename)
2044 			return -1;
2045 	} else {
2046 		sprintf(path, "%s/proc/kallsyms", machine->root_dir);
2047 		kallsyms_filename = path;
2048 	}
2049 
2050 	err = dso__load_kallsyms(dso, kallsyms_filename, map);
2051 	if (err > 0)
2052 		pr_debug("Using %s for symbols\n", kallsyms_filename);
2053 	if (err > 0 && !dso__is_kcore(dso)) {
2054 		dso->binary_type = DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS;
2055 		dso__set_long_name(dso, machine->mmap_name, false);
2056 		map__fixup_start(map);
2057 		map__fixup_end(map);
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	return err;
2061 }
2062 
2063 static void vmlinux_path__exit(void)
2064 {
2065 	while (--vmlinux_path__nr_entries >= 0)
2066 		zfree(&vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries]);
2067 	vmlinux_path__nr_entries = 0;
2068 
2069 	zfree(&vmlinux_path);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static const char * const vmlinux_paths[] = {
2073 	"vmlinux",
2074 	"/boot/vmlinux"
2075 };
2076 
2077 static const char * const vmlinux_paths_upd[] = {
2078 	"/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2079 	"/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s",
2080 	"/lib/modules/%s/build/vmlinux",
2081 	"/usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/%s/vmlinux",
2082 	"/usr/lib/debug/boot/vmlinux-%s.debug"
2083 };
2084 
2085 static int vmlinux_path__add(const char *new_entry)
2086 {
2087 	vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] = strdup(new_entry);
2088 	if (vmlinux_path[vmlinux_path__nr_entries] == NULL)
2089 		return -1;
2090 	++vmlinux_path__nr_entries;
2091 
2092 	return 0;
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int vmlinux_path__init(struct perf_env *env)
2096 {
2097 	struct utsname uts;
2098 	char bf[PATH_MAX];
2099 	char *kernel_version;
2100 	unsigned int i;
2101 
2102 	vmlinux_path = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths) +
2103 			      ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd)));
2104 	if (vmlinux_path == NULL)
2105 		return -1;
2106 
2107 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths); i++)
2108 		if (vmlinux_path__add(vmlinux_paths[i]) < 0)
2109 			goto out_fail;
2110 
2111 	/* only try kernel version if no symfs was given */
2112 	if (symbol_conf.symfs[0] != 0)
2113 		return 0;
2114 
2115 	if (env) {
2116 		kernel_version = env->os_release;
2117 	} else {
2118 		if (uname(&uts) < 0)
2119 			goto out_fail;
2120 
2121 		kernel_version = uts.release;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vmlinux_paths_upd); i++) {
2125 		snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), vmlinux_paths_upd[i], kernel_version);
2126 		if (vmlinux_path__add(bf) < 0)
2127 			goto out_fail;
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	return 0;
2131 
2132 out_fail:
2133 	vmlinux_path__exit();
2134 	return -1;
2135 }
2136 
2137 int setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
2138 		      const char *list_name)
2139 {
2140 	if (list_str == NULL)
2141 		return 0;
2142 
2143 	*list = strlist__new(list_str, NULL);
2144 	if (!*list) {
2145 		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2146 		return -1;
2147 	}
2148 
2149 	symbol_conf.has_filter = true;
2150 	return 0;
2151 }
2152 
2153 int setup_intlist(struct intlist **list, const char *list_str,
2154 		  const char *list_name)
2155 {
2156 	if (list_str == NULL)
2157 		return 0;
2158 
2159 	*list = intlist__new(list_str);
2160 	if (!*list) {
2161 		pr_err("problems parsing %s list\n", list_name);
2162 		return -1;
2163 	}
2164 	return 0;
2165 }
2166 
2167 static bool symbol__read_kptr_restrict(void)
2168 {
2169 	bool value = false;
2170 	FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict", "r");
2171 
2172 	if (fp != NULL) {
2173 		char line[8];
2174 
2175 		if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL)
2176 			value = perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG) ?
2177 					(atoi(line) >= 2) :
2178 					(atoi(line) != 0);
2179 
2180 		fclose(fp);
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	/* Per kernel/kallsyms.c:
2184 	 * we also restrict when perf_event_paranoid > 1 w/o CAP_SYSLOG
2185 	 */
2186 	if (perf_event_paranoid() > 1 && !perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
2187 		value = true;
2188 
2189 	return value;
2190 }
2191 
2192 int symbol__annotation_init(void)
2193 {
2194 	if (symbol_conf.init_annotation)
2195 		return 0;
2196 
2197 	if (symbol_conf.initialized) {
2198 		pr_err("Annotation needs to be init before symbol__init()\n");
2199 		return -1;
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(struct annotation);
2203 	symbol_conf.init_annotation = true;
2204 	return 0;
2205 }
2206 
2207 int symbol__init(struct perf_env *env)
2208 {
2209 	const char *symfs;
2210 
2211 	if (symbol_conf.initialized)
2212 		return 0;
2213 
2214 	symbol_conf.priv_size = PERF_ALIGN(symbol_conf.priv_size, sizeof(u64));
2215 
2216 	symbol__elf_init();
2217 
2218 	if (symbol_conf.sort_by_name)
2219 		symbol_conf.priv_size += (sizeof(struct symbol_name_rb_node) -
2220 					  sizeof(struct symbol));
2221 
2222 	if (symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path && vmlinux_path__init(env) < 0)
2223 		return -1;
2224 
2225 	if (symbol_conf.field_sep && *symbol_conf.field_sep == '.') {
2226 		pr_err("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n");
2227 		return -1;
2228 	}
2229 
2230 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.dso_list,
2231 		       symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso") < 0)
2232 		return -1;
2233 
2234 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.comm_list,
2235 		       symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm") < 0)
2236 		goto out_free_dso_list;
2237 
2238 	if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.pid_list,
2239 		       symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid") < 0)
2240 		goto out_free_comm_list;
2241 
2242 	if (setup_intlist(&symbol_conf.tid_list,
2243 		       symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid") < 0)
2244 		goto out_free_pid_list;
2245 
2246 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.sym_list,
2247 		       symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2248 		goto out_free_tid_list;
2249 
2250 	if (setup_list(&symbol_conf.bt_stop_list,
2251 		       symbol_conf.bt_stop_list_str, "symbol") < 0)
2252 		goto out_free_sym_list;
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * A path to symbols of "/" is identical to ""
2256 	 * reset here for simplicity.
2257 	 */
2258 	symfs = realpath(symbol_conf.symfs, NULL);
2259 	if (symfs == NULL)
2260 		symfs = symbol_conf.symfs;
2261 	if (strcmp(symfs, "/") == 0)
2262 		symbol_conf.symfs = "";
2263 	if (symfs != symbol_conf.symfs)
2264 		free((void *)symfs);
2265 
2266 	symbol_conf.kptr_restrict = symbol__read_kptr_restrict();
2267 
2268 	symbol_conf.initialized = true;
2269 	return 0;
2270 
2271 out_free_sym_list:
2272 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2273 out_free_tid_list:
2274 	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2275 out_free_pid_list:
2276 	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2277 out_free_comm_list:
2278 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2279 out_free_dso_list:
2280 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2281 	return -1;
2282 }
2283 
2284 void symbol__exit(void)
2285 {
2286 	if (!symbol_conf.initialized)
2287 		return;
2288 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.bt_stop_list);
2289 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.sym_list);
2290 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.dso_list);
2291 	strlist__delete(symbol_conf.comm_list);
2292 	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.tid_list);
2293 	intlist__delete(symbol_conf.pid_list);
2294 	vmlinux_path__exit();
2295 	symbol_conf.sym_list = symbol_conf.dso_list = symbol_conf.comm_list = NULL;
2296 	symbol_conf.bt_stop_list = NULL;
2297 	symbol_conf.initialized = false;
2298 }
2299 
2300 int symbol__config_symfs(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
2301 			 const char *dir, int unset __maybe_unused)
2302 {
2303 	char *bf = NULL;
2304 	int ret;
2305 
2306 	symbol_conf.symfs = strdup(dir);
2307 	if (symbol_conf.symfs == NULL)
2308 		return -ENOMEM;
2309 
2310 	/* skip the locally configured cache if a symfs is given, and
2311 	 * config buildid dir to symfs/.debug
2312 	 */
2313 	ret = asprintf(&bf, "%s/%s", dir, ".debug");
2314 	if (ret < 0)
2315 		return -ENOMEM;
2316 
2317 	set_buildid_dir(bf);
2318 
2319 	free(bf);
2320 	return 0;
2321 }
2322 
2323 struct mem_info *mem_info__get(struct mem_info *mi)
2324 {
2325 	if (mi)
2326 		refcount_inc(&mi->refcnt);
2327 	return mi;
2328 }
2329 
2330 void mem_info__put(struct mem_info *mi)
2331 {
2332 	if (mi && refcount_dec_and_test(&mi->refcnt))
2333 		free(mi);
2334 }
2335 
2336 struct mem_info *mem_info__new(void)
2337 {
2338 	struct mem_info *mi = zalloc(sizeof(*mi));
2339 
2340 	if (mi)
2341 		refcount_set(&mi->refcnt, 1);
2342 	return mi;
2343 }
2344