xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/svghelper.c (revision 27258e448eb301cf89e351df87aa8cb916653bf2)
1 /*
2  * svghelper.c - helper functions for outputting svg
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *     Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
12  * of the License.
13  */
14 
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <stdlib.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 
20 #include "svghelper.h"
21 
22 static u64 first_time, last_time;
23 static u64 turbo_frequency, max_freq;
24 
25 
26 #define SLOT_MULT 30.0
27 #define SLOT_HEIGHT 25.0
28 
29 int svg_page_width = 1000;
30 
31 #define MIN_TEXT_SIZE 0.001
32 
33 static u64 total_height;
34 static FILE *svgfile;
35 
36 static double cpu2slot(int cpu)
37 {
38 	return 2 * cpu + 1;
39 }
40 
41 static double cpu2y(int cpu)
42 {
43 	return cpu2slot(cpu) * SLOT_MULT;
44 }
45 
46 static double time2pixels(u64 time)
47 {
48 	double X;
49 
50 	X = 1.0 * svg_page_width * (time - first_time) / (last_time - first_time);
51 	return X;
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * Round text sizes so that the svg viewer only needs a discrete
56  * number of renderings of the font
57  */
58 static double round_text_size(double size)
59 {
60 	int loop = 100;
61 	double target = 10.0;
62 
63 	if (size >= 10.0)
64 		return size;
65 	while (loop--) {
66 		if (size >= target)
67 			return target;
68 		target = target / 2.0;
69 	}
70 	return size;
71 }
72 
73 void open_svg(const char *filename, int cpus, int rows, u64 start, u64 end)
74 {
75 	int new_width;
76 
77 	svgfile = fopen(filename, "w");
78 	if (!svgfile) {
79 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s for output\n", filename);
80 		return;
81 	}
82 	first_time = start;
83 	first_time = first_time / 100000000 * 100000000;
84 	last_time = end;
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * if the recording is short, we default to a width of 1000, but
88 	 * for longer recordings we want at least 200 units of width per second
89 	 */
90 	new_width = (last_time - first_time) / 5000000;
91 
92 	if (new_width > svg_page_width)
93 		svg_page_width = new_width;
94 
95 	total_height = (1 + rows + cpu2slot(cpus)) * SLOT_MULT;
96 	fprintf(svgfile, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"no\"?> \n");
97 	fprintf(svgfile, "<svg width=\"%i\" height=\"%llu\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n", svg_page_width, total_height);
98 
99 	fprintf(svgfile, "<defs>\n  <style type=\"text/css\">\n    <![CDATA[\n");
100 
101 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect          { stroke-width: 1; }\n");
102 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.process  { fill:rgb(180,180,180); fill-opacity:0.9; stroke-width:1;   stroke:rgb(  0,  0,  0); } \n");
103 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.process2 { fill:rgb(180,180,180); fill-opacity:0.9; stroke-width:0;   stroke:rgb(  0,  0,  0); } \n");
104 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.sample   { fill:rgb(  0,  0,255); fill-opacity:0.8; stroke-width:0;   stroke:rgb(  0,  0,  0); } \n");
105 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.blocked  { fill:rgb(255,  0,  0); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0;   stroke:rgb(  0,  0,  0); } \n");
106 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.waiting  { fill:rgb(214,214,  0); fill-opacity:0.3; stroke-width:0;   stroke:rgb(  0,  0,  0); } \n");
107 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.WAITING  { fill:rgb(255,214, 48); fill-opacity:0.6; stroke-width:0;   stroke:rgb(  0,  0,  0); } \n");
108 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.cpu      { fill:rgb(192,192,192); fill-opacity:0.2; stroke-width:0.5; stroke:rgb(128,128,128); } \n");
109 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.pstate   { fill:rgb(128,128,128); fill-opacity:0.8; stroke-width:0; } \n");
110 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.c1       { fill:rgb(255,214,214); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
111 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.c2       { fill:rgb(255,172,172); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
112 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.c3       { fill:rgb(255,130,130); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
113 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.c4       { fill:rgb(255, 88, 88); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
114 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.c5       { fill:rgb(255, 44, 44); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
115 	fprintf(svgfile, "      rect.c6       { fill:rgb(255,  0,  0); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
116 	fprintf(svgfile, "      line.pstate   { stroke:rgb(255,255,  0); stroke-opacity:0.8; stroke-width:2; } \n");
117 
118 	fprintf(svgfile, "    ]]>\n   </style>\n</defs>\n");
119 }
120 
121 void svg_box(int Yslot, u64 start, u64 end, const char *type)
122 {
123 	if (!svgfile)
124 		return;
125 
126 	fprintf(svgfile, "<rect x=\"%4.8f\" width=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.1f\" height=\"%4.1f\" class=\"%s\"/>\n",
127 		time2pixels(start), time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start), Yslot * SLOT_MULT, SLOT_HEIGHT, type);
128 }
129 
130 void svg_sample(int Yslot, int cpu, u64 start, u64 end)
131 {
132 	double text_size;
133 	if (!svgfile)
134 		return;
135 
136 	fprintf(svgfile, "<rect x=\"%4.8f\" width=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.1f\" height=\"%4.1f\" class=\"sample\"/>\n",
137 		time2pixels(start), time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start), Yslot * SLOT_MULT, SLOT_HEIGHT);
138 
139 	text_size = (time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start));
140 	if (cpu > 9)
141 		text_size = text_size/2;
142 	if (text_size > 1.25)
143 		text_size = 1.25;
144 	text_size = round_text_size(text_size);
145 
146 	if (text_size > MIN_TEXT_SIZE)
147 		fprintf(svgfile, "<text x=\"%1.8f\" y=\"%1.8f\" font-size=\"%1.8fpt\">%i</text>\n",
148 			time2pixels(start), Yslot *  SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT - 1, text_size,  cpu + 1);
149 
150 }
151 
152 static char *time_to_string(u64 duration)
153 {
154 	static char text[80];
155 
156 	text[0] = 0;
157 
158 	if (duration < 1000) /* less than 1 usec */
159 		return text;
160 
161 	if (duration < 1000 * 1000) { /* less than 1 msec */
162 		sprintf(text, "%4.1f us", duration / 1000.0);
163 		return text;
164 	}
165 	sprintf(text, "%4.1f ms", duration / 1000.0 / 1000);
166 
167 	return text;
168 }
169 
170 void svg_waiting(int Yslot, u64 start, u64 end)
171 {
172 	char *text;
173 	const char *style;
174 	double font_size;
175 
176 	if (!svgfile)
177 		return;
178 
179 	style = "waiting";
180 
181 	if (end-start > 10 * 1000000) /* 10 msec */
182 		style = "WAITING";
183 
184 	text = time_to_string(end-start);
185 
186 	font_size = 1.0 * (time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start));
187 
188 	if (font_size > 3)
189 		font_size = 3;
190 
191 	font_size = round_text_size(font_size);
192 
193 	fprintf(svgfile, "<g transform=\"translate(%4.8f,%4.8f)\">\n", time2pixels(start), Yslot * SLOT_MULT);
194 	fprintf(svgfile, "<rect x=\"0\" width=\"%4.8f\" y=\"0\" height=\"%4.1f\" class=\"%s\"/>\n",
195 		time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start), SLOT_HEIGHT, style);
196 	if (font_size > MIN_TEXT_SIZE)
197 		fprintf(svgfile, "<text transform=\"rotate(90)\" font-size=\"%1.8fpt\"> %s</text>\n",
198 			font_size, text);
199 	fprintf(svgfile, "</g>\n");
200 }
201 
202 static char *cpu_model(void)
203 {
204 	static char cpu_m[255];
205 	char buf[256];
206 	FILE *file;
207 
208 	cpu_m[0] = 0;
209 	/* CPU type */
210 	file = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
211 	if (file) {
212 		while (fgets(buf, 255, file)) {
213 			if (strstr(buf, "model name")) {
214 				strncpy(cpu_m, &buf[13], 255);
215 				break;
216 			}
217 		}
218 		fclose(file);
219 	}
220 	return cpu_m;
221 }
222 
223 void svg_cpu_box(int cpu, u64 __max_freq, u64 __turbo_freq)
224 {
225 	char cpu_string[80];
226 	if (!svgfile)
227 		return;
228 
229 	max_freq = __max_freq;
230 	turbo_frequency = __turbo_freq;
231 
232 	fprintf(svgfile, "<rect x=\"%4.8f\" width=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.1f\" height=\"%4.1f\" class=\"cpu\"/>\n",
233 		time2pixels(first_time),
234 		time2pixels(last_time)-time2pixels(first_time),
235 		cpu2y(cpu), SLOT_MULT+SLOT_HEIGHT);
236 
237 	sprintf(cpu_string, "CPU %i", (int)cpu+1);
238 	fprintf(svgfile, "<text x=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.8f\">%s</text>\n",
239 		10+time2pixels(first_time), cpu2y(cpu) + SLOT_HEIGHT/2, cpu_string);
240 
241 	fprintf(svgfile, "<text transform=\"translate(%4.8f,%4.8f)\" font-size=\"1.25pt\">%s</text>\n",
242 		10+time2pixels(first_time), cpu2y(cpu) + SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT - 4, cpu_model());
243 }
244 
245 void svg_process(int cpu, u64 start, u64 end, const char *type, const char *name)
246 {
247 	double width;
248 
249 	if (!svgfile)
250 		return;
251 
252 
253 	fprintf(svgfile, "<g transform=\"translate(%4.8f,%4.8f)\">\n", time2pixels(start), cpu2y(cpu));
254 	fprintf(svgfile, "<rect x=\"0\" width=\"%4.8f\" y=\"0\" height=\"%4.1f\" class=\"%s\"/>\n",
255 		time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start), SLOT_MULT+SLOT_HEIGHT, type);
256 	width = time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start);
257 	if (width > 6)
258 		width = 6;
259 
260 	width = round_text_size(width);
261 
262 	if (width > MIN_TEXT_SIZE)
263 		fprintf(svgfile, "<text transform=\"rotate(90)\" font-size=\"%3.8fpt\">%s</text>\n",
264 			width, name);
265 
266 	fprintf(svgfile, "</g>\n");
267 }
268 
269 void svg_cstate(int cpu, u64 start, u64 end, int type)
270 {
271 	double width;
272 	char style[128];
273 
274 	if (!svgfile)
275 		return;
276 
277 
278 	if (type > 6)
279 		type = 6;
280 	sprintf(style, "c%i", type);
281 
282 	fprintf(svgfile, "<rect class=\"%s\" x=\"%4.8f\" width=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.1f\" height=\"%4.1f\"/>\n",
283 		style,
284 		time2pixels(start), time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start),
285 		cpu2y(cpu), SLOT_MULT+SLOT_HEIGHT);
286 
287 	width = (time2pixels(end)-time2pixels(start))/2.0;
288 	if (width > 6)
289 		width = 6;
290 
291 	width = round_text_size(width);
292 
293 	if (width > MIN_TEXT_SIZE)
294 		fprintf(svgfile, "<text x=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.8f\" font-size=\"%3.8fpt\">C%i</text>\n",
295 			time2pixels(start), cpu2y(cpu)+width, width, type);
296 }
297 
298 static char *HzToHuman(unsigned long hz)
299 {
300 	static char buffer[1024];
301 	unsigned long long Hz;
302 
303 	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
304 
305 	Hz = hz;
306 
307 	/* default: just put the Number in */
308 	sprintf(buffer, "%9lli", Hz);
309 
310 	if (Hz > 1000)
311 		sprintf(buffer, " %6lli Mhz", (Hz+500)/1000);
312 
313 	if (Hz > 1500000)
314 		sprintf(buffer, " %6.2f Ghz", (Hz+5000.0)/1000000);
315 
316 	if (Hz == turbo_frequency)
317 		sprintf(buffer, "Turbo");
318 
319 	return buffer;
320 }
321 
322 void svg_pstate(int cpu, u64 start, u64 end, u64 freq)
323 {
324 	double height = 0;
325 
326 	if (!svgfile)
327 		return;
328 
329 	if (max_freq)
330 		height = freq * 1.0 / max_freq * (SLOT_HEIGHT + SLOT_MULT);
331 	height = 1 + cpu2y(cpu) + SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT - height;
332 	fprintf(svgfile, "<line x1=\"%4.8f\" x2=\"%4.8f\" y1=\"%4.1f\" y2=\"%4.1f\" class=\"pstate\"/>\n",
333 		time2pixels(start), time2pixels(end), height, height);
334 	fprintf(svgfile, "<text x=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.8f\" font-size=\"0.25pt\">%s</text>\n",
335 		time2pixels(start), height+0.9, HzToHuman(freq));
336 
337 }
338 
339 
340 void svg_partial_wakeline(u64 start, int row1, char *desc1, int row2, char *desc2)
341 {
342 	double height;
343 
344 	if (!svgfile)
345 		return;
346 
347 
348 	if (row1 < row2) {
349 		if (row1) {
350 			fprintf(svgfile, "<line x1=\"%4.8f\" y1=\"%4.2f\" x2=\"%4.8f\" y2=\"%4.2f\" style=\"stroke:rgb(32,255,32);stroke-width:0.009\"/>\n",
351 				time2pixels(start), row1 * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT,  time2pixels(start), row1 * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT + SLOT_MULT/32);
352 			if (desc2)
353 				fprintf(svgfile, "<g transform=\"translate(%4.8f,%4.8f)\"><text transform=\"rotate(90)\" font-size=\"0.02pt\">%s &gt;</text></g>\n",
354 					time2pixels(start), row1 * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT + SLOT_HEIGHT/48, desc2);
355 		}
356 		if (row2) {
357 			fprintf(svgfile, "<line x1=\"%4.8f\" y1=\"%4.2f\" x2=\"%4.8f\" y2=\"%4.2f\" style=\"stroke:rgb(32,255,32);stroke-width:0.009\"/>\n",
358 				time2pixels(start), row2 * SLOT_MULT - SLOT_MULT/32,  time2pixels(start), row2 * SLOT_MULT);
359 			if (desc1)
360 				fprintf(svgfile, "<g transform=\"translate(%4.8f,%4.8f)\"><text transform=\"rotate(90)\" font-size=\"0.02pt\">%s &gt;</text></g>\n",
361 					time2pixels(start), row2 * SLOT_MULT - SLOT_MULT/32, desc1);
362 		}
363 	} else {
364 		if (row2) {
365 			fprintf(svgfile, "<line x1=\"%4.8f\" y1=\"%4.2f\" x2=\"%4.8f\" y2=\"%4.2f\" style=\"stroke:rgb(32,255,32);stroke-width:0.009\"/>\n",
366 				time2pixels(start), row2 * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT,  time2pixels(start), row2 * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT + SLOT_MULT/32);
367 			if (desc1)
368 				fprintf(svgfile, "<g transform=\"translate(%4.8f,%4.8f)\"><text transform=\"rotate(90)\" font-size=\"0.02pt\">%s &lt;</text></g>\n",
369 					time2pixels(start), row2 * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT + SLOT_MULT/48, desc1);
370 		}
371 		if (row1) {
372 			fprintf(svgfile, "<line x1=\"%4.8f\" y1=\"%4.2f\" x2=\"%4.8f\" y2=\"%4.2f\" style=\"stroke:rgb(32,255,32);stroke-width:0.009\"/>\n",
373 				time2pixels(start), row1 * SLOT_MULT - SLOT_MULT/32,  time2pixels(start), row1 * SLOT_MULT);
374 			if (desc2)
375 				fprintf(svgfile, "<g transform=\"translate(%4.8f,%4.8f)\"><text transform=\"rotate(90)\" font-size=\"0.02pt\">%s &lt;</text></g>\n",
376 					time2pixels(start), row1 * SLOT_MULT - SLOT_HEIGHT/32, desc2);
377 		}
378 	}
379 	height = row1 * SLOT_MULT;
380 	if (row2 > row1)
381 		height += SLOT_HEIGHT;
382 	if (row1)
383 		fprintf(svgfile, "<circle  cx=\"%4.8f\" cy=\"%4.2f\" r = \"0.01\"  style=\"fill:rgb(32,255,32)\"/>\n",
384 			time2pixels(start), height);
385 }
386 
387 void svg_wakeline(u64 start, int row1, int row2)
388 {
389 	double height;
390 
391 	if (!svgfile)
392 		return;
393 
394 
395 	if (row1 < row2)
396 		fprintf(svgfile, "<line x1=\"%4.8f\" y1=\"%4.2f\" x2=\"%4.8f\" y2=\"%4.2f\" style=\"stroke:rgb(32,255,32);stroke-width:0.009\"/>\n",
397 			time2pixels(start), row1 * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT,  time2pixels(start), row2 * SLOT_MULT);
398 	else
399 		fprintf(svgfile, "<line x1=\"%4.8f\" y1=\"%4.2f\" x2=\"%4.8f\" y2=\"%4.2f\" style=\"stroke:rgb(32,255,32);stroke-width:0.009\"/>\n",
400 			time2pixels(start), row2 * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT,  time2pixels(start), row1 * SLOT_MULT);
401 
402 	height = row1 * SLOT_MULT;
403 	if (row2 > row1)
404 		height += SLOT_HEIGHT;
405 	fprintf(svgfile, "<circle  cx=\"%4.8f\" cy=\"%4.2f\" r = \"0.01\"  style=\"fill:rgb(32,255,32)\"/>\n",
406 			time2pixels(start), height);
407 }
408 
409 void svg_interrupt(u64 start, int row)
410 {
411 	if (!svgfile)
412 		return;
413 
414 	fprintf(svgfile, "<circle  cx=\"%4.8f\" cy=\"%4.2f\" r = \"0.01\"  style=\"fill:rgb(255,128,128)\"/>\n",
415 			time2pixels(start), row * SLOT_MULT);
416 	fprintf(svgfile, "<circle  cx=\"%4.8f\" cy=\"%4.2f\" r = \"0.01\"  style=\"fill:rgb(255,128,128)\"/>\n",
417 			time2pixels(start), row * SLOT_MULT + SLOT_HEIGHT);
418 }
419 
420 void svg_text(int Yslot, u64 start, const char *text)
421 {
422 	if (!svgfile)
423 		return;
424 
425 	fprintf(svgfile, "<text x=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.8f\">%s</text>\n",
426 		time2pixels(start), Yslot * SLOT_MULT+SLOT_HEIGHT/2, text);
427 }
428 
429 static void svg_legenda_box(int X, const char *text, const char *style)
430 {
431 	double boxsize;
432 	boxsize = SLOT_HEIGHT / 2;
433 
434 	fprintf(svgfile, "<rect x=\"%i\" width=\"%4.8f\" y=\"0\" height=\"%4.1f\" class=\"%s\"/>\n",
435 		X, boxsize, boxsize, style);
436 	fprintf(svgfile, "<text transform=\"translate(%4.8f, %4.8f)\" font-size=\"%4.8fpt\">%s</text>\n",
437 		X + boxsize + 5, boxsize, 0.8 * boxsize, text);
438 }
439 
440 void svg_legenda(void)
441 {
442 	if (!svgfile)
443 		return;
444 
445 	svg_legenda_box(0,	"Running", "sample");
446 	svg_legenda_box(100,	"Idle","rect.c1");
447 	svg_legenda_box(200,	"Deeper Idle", "rect.c3");
448 	svg_legenda_box(350,	"Deepest Idle", "rect.c6");
449 	svg_legenda_box(550,	"Sleeping", "process2");
450 	svg_legenda_box(650,	"Waiting for cpu", "waiting");
451 	svg_legenda_box(800,	"Blocked on IO", "blocked");
452 }
453 
454 void svg_time_grid(void)
455 {
456 	u64 i;
457 
458 	if (!svgfile)
459 		return;
460 
461 	i = first_time;
462 	while (i < last_time) {
463 		int color = 220;
464 		double thickness = 0.075;
465 		if ((i % 100000000) == 0) {
466 			thickness = 0.5;
467 			color = 192;
468 		}
469 		if ((i % 1000000000) == 0) {
470 			thickness = 2.0;
471 			color = 128;
472 		}
473 
474 		fprintf(svgfile, "<line x1=\"%4.8f\" y1=\"%4.2f\" x2=\"%4.8f\" y2=\"%llu\" style=\"stroke:rgb(%i,%i,%i);stroke-width:%1.3f\"/>\n",
475 			time2pixels(i), SLOT_MULT/2, time2pixels(i), total_height, color, color, color, thickness);
476 
477 		i += 10000000;
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 void svg_close(void)
482 {
483 	if (svgfile) {
484 		fprintf(svgfile, "</svg>\n");
485 		fclose(svgfile);
486 		svgfile = NULL;
487 	}
488 }
489