xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c (revision c3b999cad7ec39a5487b20e8b6e737d2ab0c5393)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <math.h>
3 #include <stdio.h>
4 #include "evsel.h"
5 #include "stat.h"
6 #include "color.h"
7 #include "debug.h"
8 #include "pmu.h"
9 #include "rblist.h"
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "expr.h"
12 #include "metricgroup.h"
13 #include "cgroup.h"
14 #include "units.h"
15 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
16 #include "iostat.h"
17 #include "util/hashmap.h"
18 #include "tool_pmu.h"
19 
20 struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
21 struct rusage_stats ru_stats;
22 
23 enum {
24 	CTX_BIT_USER	= 1 << 0,
25 	CTX_BIT_KERNEL	= 1 << 1,
26 	CTX_BIT_HV	= 1 << 2,
27 	CTX_BIT_HOST	= 1 << 3,
28 	CTX_BIT_IDLE	= 1 << 4,
29 	CTX_BIT_MAX	= 1 << 5,
30 };
31 
32 enum stat_type {
33 	STAT_NONE = 0,
34 	STAT_NSECS,
35 	STAT_CYCLES,
36 	STAT_INSTRUCTIONS,
37 	STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT,
38 	STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK,
39 	STAT_BRANCHES,
40 	STAT_BRANCH_MISS,
41 	STAT_CACHE_REFS,
42 	STAT_CACHE_MISSES,
43 	STAT_L1_DCACHE,
44 	STAT_L1_ICACHE,
45 	STAT_LL_CACHE,
46 	STAT_ITLB_CACHE,
47 	STAT_DTLB_CACHE,
48 	STAT_L1D_MISS,
49 	STAT_L1I_MISS,
50 	STAT_LL_MISS,
51 	STAT_DTLB_MISS,
52 	STAT_ITLB_MISS,
53 	STAT_MAX
54 };
55 
56 static int evsel_context(const struct evsel *evsel)
57 {
58 	int ctx = 0;
59 
60 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel)
61 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_KERNEL;
62 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_user)
63 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_USER;
64 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv)
65 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_HV;
66 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_host)
67 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_HOST;
68 	if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_idle)
69 		ctx |= CTX_BIT_IDLE;
70 
71 	return ctx;
72 }
73 
74 void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
75 {
76 	memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
77 	memset(&ru_stats, 0, sizeof(ru_stats));
78 }
79 
80 static enum stat_type evsel__stat_type(struct evsel *evsel)
81 {
82 	/* Fake perf_hw_cache_op_id values for use with evsel__match. */
83 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_l1d_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
84 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
85 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
86 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_l1i_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
87 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
88 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
89 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_ll_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
90 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
91 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
92 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_dtlb_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
93 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
94 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
95 	u64 PERF_COUNT_hw_cache_itlb_miss = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
96 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
97 		((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16);
98 
99 	if (evsel__is_clock(evsel))
100 		return STAT_NSECS;
101 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
102 		return STAT_CYCLES;
103 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS))
104 		return STAT_INSTRUCTIONS;
105 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
106 		return STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT;
107 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
108 		return STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK;
109 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
110 		return STAT_BRANCHES;
111 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES))
112 		return STAT_BRANCH_MISS;
113 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
114 		return STAT_CACHE_REFS;
115 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES))
116 		return STAT_CACHE_MISSES;
117 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
118 		return STAT_L1_DCACHE;
119 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
120 		return STAT_L1_ICACHE;
121 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
122 		return STAT_LL_CACHE;
123 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
124 		return STAT_DTLB_CACHE;
125 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
126 		return STAT_ITLB_CACHE;
127 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_l1d_miss))
128 		return STAT_L1D_MISS;
129 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_l1i_miss))
130 		return STAT_L1I_MISS;
131 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_ll_miss))
132 		return STAT_LL_MISS;
133 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_dtlb_miss))
134 		return STAT_DTLB_MISS;
135 	else if (evsel__match(evsel, HW_CACHE, hw_cache_itlb_miss))
136 		return STAT_ITLB_MISS;
137 	return STAT_NONE;
138 }
139 
140 static enum metric_threshold_classify get_ratio_thresh(const double ratios[3], double val)
141 {
142 	assert(ratios[0] > ratios[1]);
143 	assert(ratios[1] > ratios[2]);
144 
145 	return val > ratios[1]
146 		? (val > ratios[0] ? METRIC_THRESHOLD_BAD : METRIC_THRESHOLD_NEARLY_BAD)
147 		: (val > ratios[2] ? METRIC_THRESHOLD_LESS_GOOD : METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD);
148 }
149 
150 static double find_stat(const struct evsel *evsel, int aggr_idx, enum stat_type type)
151 {
152 	struct evsel *cur;
153 	int evsel_ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
154 
155 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, cur) {
156 		struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
157 
158 		/* Ignore the evsel that is being searched from. */
159 		if (evsel == cur)
160 			continue;
161 
162 		/* Ignore evsels that are part of different groups. */
163 		if (evsel->core.leader->nr_members > 1 &&
164 		    evsel->core.leader != cur->core.leader)
165 			continue;
166 		/* Ignore evsels with mismatched modifiers. */
167 		if (evsel_ctx != evsel_context(cur))
168 			continue;
169 		/* Ignore if not the cgroup we're looking for. */
170 		if (evsel->cgrp != cur->cgrp)
171 			continue;
172 		/* Ignore if not the stat we're looking for. */
173 		if (type != evsel__stat_type(cur))
174 			continue;
175 
176 		/*
177 		 * Except the SW CLOCK events,
178 		 * ignore if not the PMU we're looking for.
179 		 */
180 		if ((type != STAT_NSECS) && (evsel->pmu != cur->pmu))
181 			continue;
182 
183 		aggr = &cur->stats->aggr[aggr_idx];
184 		if (type == STAT_NSECS)
185 			return aggr->counts.val;
186 		return aggr->counts.val * cur->scale;
187 	}
188 	return 0.0;
189 }
190 
191 static void print_ratio(struct perf_stat_config *config,
192 			const struct evsel *evsel, int aggr_idx,
193 			double numerator, struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
194 			enum stat_type denominator_type,
195 			const double thresh_ratios[3], const char *_unit)
196 {
197 	double denominator = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, denominator_type);
198 	double ratio = 0;
199 	enum metric_threshold_classify thresh = METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN;
200 	const char *fmt = NULL;
201 	const char *unit = NULL;
202 
203 	if (numerator && denominator) {
204 		ratio = numerator / denominator * 100.0;
205 		thresh = get_ratio_thresh(thresh_ratios, ratio);
206 		fmt = "%7.2f%%";
207 		unit = _unit;
208 	}
209 	out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, thresh, fmt, unit, ratio);
210 }
211 
212 static void print_stalled_cycles_front(struct perf_stat_config *config,
213 				const struct evsel *evsel,
214 				int aggr_idx, double stalled,
215 				struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
216 {
217 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {50.0, 30.0, 10.0};
218 
219 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, stalled, out, STAT_CYCLES, thresh_ratios,
220 		    "frontend cycles idle");
221 }
222 
223 static void print_stalled_cycles_back(struct perf_stat_config *config,
224 				const struct evsel *evsel,
225 				int aggr_idx, double stalled,
226 				struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
227 {
228 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {75.0, 50.0, 20.0};
229 
230 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, stalled, out, STAT_CYCLES, thresh_ratios,
231 		    "backend cycles idle");
232 }
233 
234 static void print_branch_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
235 			const struct evsel *evsel,
236 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
237 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
238 {
239 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
240 
241 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_BRANCHES, thresh_ratios,
242 		    "of all branches");
243 }
244 
245 static void print_l1d_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
246 			const struct evsel *evsel,
247 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
248 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
249 {
250 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
251 
252 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_L1_DCACHE, thresh_ratios,
253 		    "of all L1-dcache accesses");
254 }
255 
256 static void print_l1i_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
257 			const struct evsel *evsel,
258 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
259 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
260 {
261 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
262 
263 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_L1_ICACHE, thresh_ratios,
264 		    "of all L1-icache accesses");
265 }
266 
267 static void print_ll_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
268 			const struct evsel *evsel,
269 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
270 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
271 {
272 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
273 
274 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_LL_CACHE, thresh_ratios,
275 		    "of all LL-cache accesses");
276 }
277 
278 static void print_dtlb_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
279 			const struct evsel *evsel,
280 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
281 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
282 {
283 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
284 
285 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, thresh_ratios,
286 		    "of all dTLB cache accesses");
287 }
288 
289 static void print_itlb_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
290 			const struct evsel *evsel,
291 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
292 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
293 {
294 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
295 
296 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, thresh_ratios,
297 		    "of all iTLB cache accesses");
298 }
299 
300 static void print_cache_miss(struct perf_stat_config *config,
301 			const struct evsel *evsel,
302 			int aggr_idx, double misses,
303 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
304 {
305 	const double thresh_ratios[3] = {20.0, 10.0, 5.0};
306 
307 	print_ratio(config, evsel, aggr_idx, misses, out, STAT_CACHE_REFS, thresh_ratios,
308 		    "of all cache refs");
309 }
310 
311 static void print_instructions(struct perf_stat_config *config,
312 			const struct evsel *evsel,
313 			int aggr_idx, double instructions,
314 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
315 {
316 	print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
317 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
318 	double cycles = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_CYCLES);
319 	double max_stalled = max(find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT),
320 				find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK));
321 
322 	if (cycles) {
323 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%7.2f ",
324 			     "insn per cycle", instructions / cycles);
325 	} else {
326 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*fmt=*/NULL,
327 			     "insn per cycle", 0);
328 	}
329 	if (max_stalled && instructions) {
330 		if (out->new_line)
331 			out->new_line(config, ctxp);
332 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%7.2f ",
333 			     "stalled cycles per insn", max_stalled / instructions);
334 	}
335 }
336 
337 static void print_cycles(struct perf_stat_config *config,
338 			const struct evsel *evsel,
339 			int aggr_idx, double cycles,
340 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
341 {
342 	double nsecs = find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_NSECS);
343 
344 	if (cycles && nsecs) {
345 		double ratio = cycles / nsecs;
346 
347 		out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%8.3f",
348 				  "GHz", ratio);
349 	} else {
350 		out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*fmt=*/NULL,
351 				  "GHz", 0);
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 static void print_nsecs(struct perf_stat_config *config,
356 			const struct evsel *evsel,
357 			int aggr_idx __maybe_unused, double nsecs,
358 			struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
359 {
360 	print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
361 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
362 	double wall_time = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
363 
364 	if (wall_time) {
365 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%8.3f", "CPUs utilized",
366 			nsecs / (wall_time * evsel->scale));
367 	} else {
368 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*fmt=*/NULL,
369 			     "CPUs utilized", 0);
370 	}
371 }
372 
373 static int prepare_metric(const struct metric_expr *mexp,
374 			  const struct evsel *evsel,
375 			  struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
376 			  int aggr_idx)
377 {
378 	struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
379 	struct metric_ref *metric_refs = mexp->metric_refs;
380 	int i;
381 
382 	for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
383 		char *n;
384 		double val;
385 		int source_count = 0;
386 
387 		if (evsel__is_tool(metric_events[i])) {
388 			struct stats *stats;
389 			double scale;
390 
391 			switch (evsel__tool_event(metric_events[i])) {
392 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME:
393 				stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats;
394 				scale = 1e-9;
395 				break;
396 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME:
397 				stats = &ru_stats.ru_utime_usec_stat;
398 				scale = 1e-6;
399 				break;
400 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME:
401 				stats = &ru_stats.ru_stime_usec_stat;
402 				scale = 1e-6;
403 				break;
404 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NONE:
405 				pr_err("Invalid tool event 'none'");
406 				abort();
407 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_MAX:
408 				pr_err("Invalid tool event 'max'");
409 				abort();
410 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_HAS_PMEM:
411 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CORES:
412 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS:
413 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_CPUS_ONLINE:
414 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_DIES:
415 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_NUM_PACKAGES:
416 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SLOTS:
417 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SMT_ON:
418 			case TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TSC_FREQ:
419 			default:
420 				pr_err("Unexpected tool event '%s'", evsel__name(metric_events[i]));
421 				abort();
422 			}
423 			val = avg_stats(stats) * scale;
424 			source_count = 1;
425 		} else {
426 			struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
427 			struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
428 
429 			/*
430 			 * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not
431 			 * reading the leader's stats, determine the stats for
432 			 * the appropriate uncore PMU.
433 			 */
434 			if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
435 			    evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
436 			    mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
437 				struct evsel *pos;
438 
439 				evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
440 					if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
441 						continue;
442 					if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
443 						continue;
444 					ps = pos->stats;
445 					source_count = 1;
446 					break;
447 				}
448 			}
449 			aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
450 			if (!aggr)
451 				break;
452 
453 			if (!metric_events[i]->supported) {
454 				/*
455 				 * Not supported events will have a count of 0,
456 				 * which can be confusing in a
457 				 * metric. Explicitly set the value to NAN. Not
458 				 * counted events (enable time of 0) are read as
459 				 * 0.
460 				 */
461 				val = NAN;
462 				source_count = 0;
463 			} else {
464 				val = aggr->counts.val;
465 				if (!source_count)
466 					source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
467 			}
468 		}
469 		n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]));
470 		if (!n)
471 			return -ENOMEM;
472 
473 		expr__add_id_val_source_count(pctx, n, val, source_count);
474 	}
475 
476 	for (int j = 0; metric_refs && metric_refs[j].metric_name; j++) {
477 		int ret = expr__add_ref(pctx, &metric_refs[j]);
478 
479 		if (ret)
480 			return ret;
481 	}
482 
483 	return i;
484 }
485 
486 static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
487 			   struct metric_expr *mexp,
488 			   struct evsel *evsel,
489 			   int aggr_idx,
490 			   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
491 {
492 	print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
493 	const char *metric_name = mexp->metric_name;
494 	const char *metric_expr = mexp->metric_expr;
495 	const char *metric_threshold = mexp->metric_threshold;
496 	const char *metric_unit = mexp->metric_unit;
497 	struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
498 	int runtime = mexp->runtime;
499 	struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
500 	double ratio, scale, threshold;
501 	int i;
502 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
503 	enum metric_threshold_classify thresh = METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN;
504 
505 	pctx = expr__ctx_new();
506 	if (!pctx)
507 		return;
508 
509 	if (config->user_requested_cpu_list)
510 		pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(config->user_requested_cpu_list);
511 	pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;
512 	pctx->sctx.system_wide = config->system_wide;
513 	i = prepare_metric(mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
514 	if (i < 0) {
515 		expr__ctx_free(pctx);
516 		return;
517 	}
518 	if (!metric_events[i]) {
519 		if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, metric_expr) == 0) {
520 			char *unit;
521 			char metric_bf[128];
522 
523 			if (metric_threshold &&
524 			    expr__parse(&threshold, pctx, metric_threshold) == 0 &&
525 			    !isnan(threshold)) {
526 				thresh = fpclassify(threshold) == FP_ZERO
527 					? METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD : METRIC_THRESHOLD_BAD;
528 			}
529 
530 			if (metric_unit && metric_name) {
531 				if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(metric_unit,
532 					&unit, &scale) >= 0) {
533 					ratio *= scale;
534 				}
535 				if (strstr(metric_expr, "?"))
536 					scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
537 					  "%s  %s_%d", unit, metric_name, runtime);
538 				else
539 					scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
540 					  "%s  %s", unit, metric_name);
541 
542 				print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, "%8.1f",
543 					     metric_bf, ratio);
544 			} else {
545 				print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, "%8.2f",
546 					metric_name ?
547 					metric_name :
548 					out->force_header ?  evsel->name : "",
549 					ratio);
550 			}
551 		} else {
552 			print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, /*fmt=*/NULL,
553 				     out->force_header ?
554 				     (metric_name ?: evsel->name) : "", 0);
555 		}
556 	} else {
557 		print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, /*fmt=*/NULL,
558 			     out->force_header ?
559 			     (metric_name ?: evsel->name) : "", 0);
560 	}
561 
562 	expr__ctx_free(pctx);
563 }
564 
565 double test_generic_metric(struct metric_expr *mexp, int aggr_idx)
566 {
567 	struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
568 	double ratio = 0.0;
569 
570 	pctx = expr__ctx_new();
571 	if (!pctx)
572 		return NAN;
573 
574 	if (prepare_metric(mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
575 		goto out;
576 
577 	if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
578 		ratio = 0.0;
579 
580 out:
581 	expr__ctx_free(pctx);
582 	return ratio;
583 }
584 
585 static void perf_stat__print_metricgroup_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
586 						struct evsel *evsel,
587 						void *ctxp,
588 						const char *name,
589 						struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
590 {
591 	bool need_full_name = perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() > 1;
592 	static const char *last_name;
593 	static const struct perf_pmu *last_pmu;
594 	char full_name[64];
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * A metricgroup may have several metric events,
598 	 * e.g.,TopdownL1 on e-core of ADL.
599 	 * The name has been output by the first metric
600 	 * event. Only align with other metics from
601 	 * different metric events.
602 	 */
603 	if (last_name && !strcmp(last_name, name)) {
604 		if (!need_full_name || last_pmu != evsel->pmu) {
605 			out->print_metricgroup_header(config, ctxp, NULL);
606 			return;
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	if (need_full_name && evsel->pmu)
611 		scnprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s (%s)", name, evsel->pmu->name);
612 	else
613 		scnprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s", name);
614 
615 	out->print_metricgroup_header(config, ctxp, full_name);
616 
617 	last_name = name;
618 	last_pmu = evsel->pmu;
619 }
620 
621 /**
622  * perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup - Print out metrics associated with the evsel
623  *					       For the non-default, all metrics associated
624  *					       with the evsel are printed.
625  *					       For the default mode, only the metrics from
626  *					       the same metricgroup and the name of the
627  *					       metricgroup are printed. To print the metrics
628  *					       from the next metricgroup (if available),
629  *					       invoke the function with correspoinding
630  *					       metric_expr.
631  */
632 void *perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config,
633 						struct evsel *evsel,
634 						int aggr_idx,
635 						int *num,
636 						void *from,
637 						struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
638 						struct rblist *metric_events)
639 {
640 	struct metric_event *me;
641 	struct metric_expr *mexp = from;
642 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
643 	bool header_printed = false;
644 	const char *name = NULL;
645 
646 	me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
647 	if (me == NULL)
648 		return NULL;
649 
650 	if (!mexp)
651 		mexp = list_first_entry(&me->head, typeof(*mexp), nd);
652 
653 	list_for_each_entry_from(mexp, &me->head, nd) {
654 		/* Print the display name of the Default metricgroup */
655 		if (!config->metric_only && me->is_default) {
656 			if (!name)
657 				name = mexp->default_metricgroup_name;
658 			/*
659 			 * Two or more metricgroup may share the same metric
660 			 * event, e.g., TopdownL1 and TopdownL2 on SPR.
661 			 * Return and print the prefix, e.g., noise, running
662 			 * for the next metricgroup.
663 			 */
664 			if (strcmp(name, mexp->default_metricgroup_name))
665 				return (void *)mexp;
666 			/* Only print the name of the metricgroup once */
667 			if (!header_printed) {
668 				header_printed = true;
669 				perf_stat__print_metricgroup_header(config, evsel, ctxp,
670 								    name, out);
671 			}
672 		}
673 
674 		if ((*num)++ > 0 && out->new_line)
675 			out->new_line(config, ctxp);
676 		generic_metric(config, mexp, evsel, aggr_idx, out);
677 	}
678 
679 	return NULL;
680 }
681 
682 void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_stat_config *config,
683 				   struct evsel *evsel,
684 				   double avg, int aggr_idx,
685 				   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
686 				   struct rblist *metric_events)
687 {
688 	typedef void (*stat_print_function_t)(struct perf_stat_config *config,
689 					const struct evsel *evsel,
690 					int aggr_idx, double misses,
691 					struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out);
692 	static const stat_print_function_t stat_print_function[STAT_MAX] = {
693 		[STAT_INSTRUCTIONS] = print_instructions,
694 		[STAT_BRANCH_MISS] = print_branch_miss,
695 		[STAT_L1D_MISS] = print_l1d_miss,
696 		[STAT_L1I_MISS] = print_l1i_miss,
697 		[STAT_DTLB_MISS] = print_dtlb_miss,
698 		[STAT_ITLB_MISS] = print_itlb_miss,
699 		[STAT_LL_MISS] = print_ll_miss,
700 		[STAT_CACHE_MISSES] = print_cache_miss,
701 		[STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT] = print_stalled_cycles_front,
702 		[STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK] = print_stalled_cycles_back,
703 		[STAT_CYCLES] = print_cycles,
704 		[STAT_NSECS] = print_nsecs,
705 	};
706 	print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
707 	void *ctxp = out->ctx;
708 	int num = 1;
709 
710 	if (config->iostat_run) {
711 		iostat_print_metric(config, evsel, out);
712 	} else {
713 		stat_print_function_t fn = stat_print_function[evsel__stat_type(evsel)];
714 
715 		if (fn)
716 			fn(config, evsel, aggr_idx, avg, out);
717 		else {
718 			double nsecs =	find_stat(evsel, aggr_idx, STAT_NSECS);
719 
720 			if (nsecs) {
721 				char unit = ' ';
722 				char unit_buf[10] = "/sec";
723 				double ratio = convert_unit_double(1000000000.0 * avg / nsecs,
724 								   &unit);
725 
726 				if (unit != ' ')
727 					snprintf(unit_buf, sizeof(unit_buf), "%c/sec", unit);
728 				print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, "%8.3f",
729 					     unit_buf, ratio);
730 			} else {
731 				num = 0;
732 			}
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(config, evsel, aggr_idx,
737 						  &num, NULL, out, metric_events);
738 
739 	if (num == 0) {
740 		print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN,
741 			     /*fmt=*/NULL, /*unit=*/NULL, 0);
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 /**
746  * perf_stat__skip_metric_event - Skip the evsel in the Default metricgroup,
747  *				  if it's not running or not the metric event.
748  */
749 bool perf_stat__skip_metric_event(struct evsel *evsel,
750 				  struct rblist *metric_events,
751 				  u64 ena, u64 run)
752 {
753 	if (!evsel->default_metricgroup)
754 		return false;
755 
756 	if (!ena || !run)
757 		return true;
758 
759 	return !metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
760 }
761