xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c (revision bf4afc53b77aeaa48b5409da5c8da6bb4eff7f43)
1 #include <stdlib.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/time64.h>
6 #include <math.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "counts.h"
10 #include "debug.h"
11 #include "evlist.h"
12 #include "evsel.h"
13 #include "stat.h"
14 #include "top.h"
15 #include "thread_map.h"
16 #include "cpumap.h"
17 #include "string2.h"
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include "cgroup.h"
20 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
21 #include "util.h"
22 #include "iostat.h"
23 #include "pmu.h"
24 #include "pmus.h"
25 #include "tool_pmu.h"
26 
27 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
28 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
29 
30 #define MGROUP_LEN   50
31 #define METRIC_LEN   38
32 #define EVNAME_LEN   32
33 #define COUNTS_LEN   18
34 #define INTERVAL_LEN 16
35 #define CGROUP_LEN   16
36 #define COMM_LEN     16
37 #define PID_LEN       7
38 #define CPUS_LEN      4
39 
40 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
41 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 18,
42 	[AGGR_CACHE]	= 22,
43 	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	= 20,
44 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 12,
45 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 6,
46 	[AGGR_NODE] 	= 6,
47 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 6,
48 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 16,
49 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	= 0,
50 };
51 
52 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
53 	[AGGR_CORE]	=	"core,ctrs,",
54 	[AGGR_CACHE]	=	"cache,ctrs,",
55 	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	=	"cluster,ctrs,",
56 	[AGGR_DIE]	=	"die,ctrs,",
57 	[AGGR_SOCKET]	=	"socket,ctrs,",
58 	[AGGR_NONE]	=	"cpu,",
59 	[AGGR_THREAD]	=	"comm-pid,",
60 	[AGGR_NODE]	=	"node,",
61 	[AGGR_GLOBAL]	=	""
62 };
63 
64 static const char *aggr_header_std[] = {
65 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core",
66 	[AGGR_CACHE] 	= 	"cache",
67 	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	= 	"cluster",
68 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die",
69 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket",
70 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu",
71 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid",
72 	[AGGR_NODE] 	= 	"node",
73 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
74 };
75 
76 const char *metric_threshold_classify__color(enum metric_threshold_classify thresh)
77 {
78 	const char * const colors[] = {
79 		"", /* unknown */
80 		PERF_COLOR_RED,     /* bad */
81 		PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA, /* nearly bad */
82 		PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,  /* less good */
83 		PERF_COLOR_GREEN,   /* good */
84 	};
85 	static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(colors) - 1  == METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD, "missing enum value");
86 	return colors[thresh];
87 }
88 
89 static const char *metric_threshold_classify__str(enum metric_threshold_classify thresh)
90 {
91 	const char * const strs[] = {
92 		"unknown",
93 		"bad",
94 		"nearly bad",
95 		"less good",
96 		"good",
97 	};
98 	static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(strs) - 1  == METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD, "missing enum value");
99 	return strs[thresh];
100 }
101 
102 static void print_running_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
103 {
104 	if (run != ena)
105 		fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
106 }
107 
108 static void print_running_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
109 {
110 	double enabled_percent = 100;
111 
112 	if (run != ena)
113 		enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
114 	fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
115 		config->csv_sep, run, config->csv_sep, enabled_percent);
116 }
117 struct outstate {
118 	/* Std mode: insert a newline before the next metric */
119 	bool newline;
120 	/* JSON mode: track need for comma for a previous field or not */
121 	bool first;
122 	/* Num CSV separators remaining to pad out when not all fields are printed */
123 	int  csv_col_pad;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * The following don't track state across fields, but are here as a shortcut to
127 	 * pass data to the print functions. The alternative would be to update the
128 	 * function signatures of the entire print stack to pass them through.
129 	 */
130 	/* Place to output to */
131 	FILE * const fh;
132 	/* Lines are timestamped in --interval-print mode */
133 	char timestamp[64];
134 	/* Num items aggregated in current line. See struct perf_stat_aggr.nr */
135 	int aggr_nr;
136 	/* Core/socket/die etc ID for the current line */
137 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
138 	/* Event for current line */
139 	struct evsel *evsel;
140 	/* Cgroup for current line */
141 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
142 };
143 
144 static const char *json_sep(struct outstate *os)
145 {
146 	const char *sep = os->first ? "" : ", ";
147 
148 	os->first = false;
149 	return sep;
150 }
151 
152 #define json_out(os, format, ...) fprintf((os)->fh, "%s" format, json_sep(os), ##__VA_ARGS__)
153 
154 static void print_running_json(struct outstate *os, u64 run, u64 ena)
155 {
156 	double enabled_percent = 100;
157 
158 	if (run != ena)
159 		enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
160 	json_out(os, "\"event-runtime\" : %" PRIu64 ", \"pcnt-running\" : %.2f",
161 		 run, enabled_percent);
162 }
163 
164 static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
165 			  u64 run, u64 ena, bool before_metric)
166 {
167 	if (config->json_output) {
168 		if (before_metric)
169 			print_running_json(os, run, ena);
170 	} else if (config->csv_output) {
171 		if (before_metric)
172 			print_running_csv(config, run, ena);
173 	} else {
174 		if (!before_metric)
175 			print_running_std(config, run, ena);
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 static void print_noise_pct_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
180 				double pct)
181 {
182 	if (pct)
183 		fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
184 }
185 
186 static void print_noise_pct_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
187 				double pct)
188 {
189 	fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
190 }
191 
192 static void print_noise_pct_json(struct outstate *os,
193 				 double pct)
194 {
195 	json_out(os, "\"variance\" : %.2f", pct);
196 }
197 
198 static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
199 			    double total, double avg, bool before_metric)
200 {
201 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
202 
203 	if (config->json_output) {
204 		if (before_metric)
205 			print_noise_pct_json(os, pct);
206 	} else if (config->csv_output) {
207 		if (before_metric)
208 			print_noise_pct_csv(config, pct);
209 	} else {
210 		if (!before_metric)
211 			print_noise_pct_std(config, pct);
212 	}
213 }
214 
215 static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
216 			struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool before_metric)
217 {
218 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
219 
220 	if (config->run_count == 1)
221 		return;
222 
223 	ps = evsel->stats;
224 	print_noise_pct(config, os, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats), avg, before_metric);
225 }
226 
227 static void print_cgroup_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
228 {
229 	fprintf(config->output, " %-*s", CGROUP_LEN, cgrp_name);
230 }
231 
232 static void print_cgroup_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
233 {
234 	fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
235 }
236 
237 static void print_cgroup_json(struct outstate *os, const char *cgrp_name)
238 {
239 	json_out(os, "\"cgroup\" : \"%s\"", cgrp_name);
240 }
241 
242 static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
243 			 struct cgroup *cgrp)
244 {
245 	if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list) {
246 		const char *cgrp_name = cgrp ? cgrp->name  : "";
247 
248 		if (config->json_output)
249 			print_cgroup_json(os, cgrp_name);
250 		else if (config->csv_output)
251 			print_cgroup_csv(config, cgrp_name);
252 		else
253 			print_cgroup_std(config, cgrp_name);
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 static void print_aggr_id_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
258 			      struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
259 {
260 	FILE *output = config->output;
261 	int idx = config->aggr_mode;
262 	char buf[128];
263 
264 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
265 	case AGGR_CORE:
266 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d", id.socket, id.die, id.core);
267 		break;
268 	case AGGR_CACHE:
269 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d",
270 			 id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache);
271 		break;
272 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
273 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-CLS%d", id.socket, id.die, id.cluster);
274 		break;
275 	case AGGR_DIE:
276 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d", id.socket, id.die);
277 		break;
278 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
279 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d", id.socket);
280 		break;
281 	case AGGR_NODE:
282 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "N%d", id.node);
283 		break;
284 	case AGGR_NONE:
285 		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
286 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d ",
287 				id.socket, id.die, id.core);
288 			fprintf(output, "%-*s ",
289 				aggr_header_lens[AGGR_CORE], buf);
290 		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
291 			fprintf(output, "CPU%-*d ",
292 				aggr_header_lens[AGGR_NONE] - 3, id.cpu.cpu);
293 		}
294 		return;
295 	case AGGR_THREAD:
296 		fprintf(output, "%*s-%-*d ",
297 			COMM_LEN, perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
298 			PID_LEN, perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
299 		return;
300 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
301 	case AGGR_UNSET:
302 	case AGGR_MAX:
303 	default:
304 		return;
305 	}
306 
307 	fprintf(output, "%-*s %*d ", aggr_header_lens[idx], buf, /*strlen("ctrs")*/ 4, aggr_nr);
308 }
309 
310 static void print_aggr_id_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
311 			      struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
312 {
313 	FILE *output = config->output;
314 	const char *sep = config->csv_sep;
315 
316 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
317 	case AGGR_CORE:
318 		fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s%d%s",
319 			id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
320 		break;
321 	case AGGR_CACHE:
322 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d%s%d%s",
323 			id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
324 		break;
325 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
326 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-CLS%d%s%d%s",
327 			id.socket, id.die, id.cluster, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
328 		break;
329 	case AGGR_DIE:
330 		fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d%s%d%s",
331 			id.socket, id.die, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
332 		break;
333 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
334 		fprintf(output, "S%d%s%d%s",
335 			id.socket, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
336 		break;
337 	case AGGR_NODE:
338 		fprintf(output, "N%d%s%d%s",
339 			id.node, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
340 		break;
341 	case AGGR_NONE:
342 		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
343 			fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s",
344 				id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep);
345 		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
346 			fprintf(output, "CPU%d%s",
347 				id.cpu.cpu, sep);
348 		}
349 		break;
350 	case AGGR_THREAD:
351 		fprintf(output, "%s-%d%s",
352 			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
353 			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
354 			sep);
355 		break;
356 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
357 	case AGGR_UNSET:
358 	case AGGR_MAX:
359 	default:
360 		break;
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 static void print_aggr_id_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
365 			       struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
366 {
367 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
368 	case AGGR_CORE:
369 		json_out(os, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\", \"counters\" : %d",
370 			id.socket, id.die, id.core, aggr_nr);
371 		break;
372 	case AGGR_CACHE:
373 		json_out(os, "\"cache\" : \"S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d\", \"counters\" : %d",
374 			id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, aggr_nr);
375 		break;
376 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
377 		json_out(os, "\"cluster\" : \"S%d-D%d-CLS%d\", \"counters\" : %d",
378 			id.socket, id.die, id.cluster, aggr_nr);
379 		break;
380 	case AGGR_DIE:
381 		json_out(os, "\"die\" : \"S%d-D%d\", \"counters\" : %d",
382 			id.socket, id.die, aggr_nr);
383 		break;
384 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
385 		json_out(os, "\"socket\" : \"S%d\", \"counters\" : %d",
386 			id.socket, aggr_nr);
387 		break;
388 	case AGGR_NODE:
389 		json_out(os, "\"node\" : \"N%d\", \"counters\" : %d",
390 			id.node, aggr_nr);
391 		break;
392 	case AGGR_NONE:
393 		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
394 			json_out(os, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\"",
395 				id.socket, id.die, id.core);
396 		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
397 			json_out(os, "\"cpu\" : \"%d\"",
398 				id.cpu.cpu);
399 		}
400 		break;
401 	case AGGR_THREAD:
402 		json_out(os, "\"thread\" : \"%s-%d\"",
403 			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
404 			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
405 		break;
406 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
407 	case AGGR_UNSET:
408 	case AGGR_MAX:
409 	default:
410 		break;
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
415 			  struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
416 {
417 	if (config->json_output)
418 		print_aggr_id_json(config, os, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
419 	else if (config->csv_output)
420 		print_aggr_id_csv(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
421 	else
422 		print_aggr_id_std(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
423 }
424 
425 static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
426 			 void *ctx)
427 {
428 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
429 
430 	os->newline = true;
431 }
432 
433 static inline void __new_line_std_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
434 				      struct outstate *os)
435 {
436 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
437 	if (config->interval)
438 		fputs(os->timestamp, os->fh);
439 	aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
440 }
441 
442 static inline void __new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os)
443 {
444 	fprintf(os->fh, "%*s", COUNTS_LEN + EVNAME_LEN + config->unit_width + 2, "");
445 }
446 
447 static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
448 			    struct outstate *os)
449 {
450 	__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
451 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
452 		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
453 	__new_line_std(config, os);
454 }
455 
456 static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
457 			     void *ctx, enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
458 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
459 {
460 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
461 	FILE *out = os->fh;
462 	int n;
463 	bool newline = os->newline;
464 	const char *color = metric_threshold_classify__color(thresh);
465 
466 	os->newline = false;
467 
468 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
469 		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
470 		return;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (newline)
474 		do_new_line_std(config, os);
475 
476 	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
477 	if (color)
478 		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
479 	else
480 		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
481 	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
482 }
483 
484 static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
485 {
486 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
487 	int i;
488 
489 	__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
490 	for (i = 0; i < os->csv_col_pad; i++)
491 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
492 }
493 
494 static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
495 			     void *ctx,
496 			     enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
497 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
498 {
499 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
500 	FILE *out = os->fh;
501 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
502 
503 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
504 		fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
505 		return;
506 	}
507 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
508 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
509 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
510 		ends++;
511 	*ends = 0;
512 	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
513 }
514 
515 static void print_metric_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
516 			     void *ctx,
517 			     enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
518 			     const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
519 			     const char *unit, double val)
520 {
521 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
522 	FILE *out = os->fh;
523 
524 	if (unit) {
525 		json_out(os, "\"metric-value\" : \"%f\", \"metric-unit\" : \"%s\"", val, unit);
526 		if (thresh != METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN) {
527 			json_out(os, "\"metric-threshold\" : \"%s\"",
528 				metric_threshold_classify__str(thresh));
529 		}
530 	}
531 	if (!config->metric_only)
532 		fprintf(out, "}");
533 }
534 
535 static void new_line_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
536 {
537 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
538 
539 	fputs("\n{", os->fh);
540 	os->first = true;
541 	if (config->interval)
542 		json_out(os, "%s", os->timestamp);
543 
544 	aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
545 }
546 
547 static void print_metricgroup_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
548 					  void *ctx,
549 					  const char *metricgroup_name)
550 {
551 	if (!metricgroup_name)
552 		return;
553 
554 	json_out((struct outstate *) ctx, "\"metricgroup\" : \"%s\"}", metricgroup_name);
555 	new_line_json(config, ctx);
556 }
557 
558 static void print_metricgroup_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
559 					 void *ctx,
560 					 const char *metricgroup_name)
561 {
562 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
563 	int i;
564 
565 	if (!metricgroup_name) {
566 		/* Leave space for running and enabling */
567 		for (i = 0; i < os->csv_col_pad - 2; i++)
568 			fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 
572 	for (i = 0; i < os->csv_col_pad; i++)
573 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
574 	fprintf(config->output, "%s", metricgroup_name);
575 	new_line_csv(config, ctx);
576 }
577 
578 static void print_metricgroup_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
579 					 void *ctx,
580 					 const char *metricgroup_name)
581 {
582 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
583 	int n;
584 
585 	if (!metricgroup_name) {
586 		__new_line_std(config, os);
587 		return;
588 	}
589 
590 	n = fprintf(config->output, " %*s", EVNAME_LEN, metricgroup_name);
591 
592 	fprintf(config->output, "%*s", MGROUP_LEN + config->unit_width + 2 - n, "");
593 }
594 
595 static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
596 			      void *ctx, enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
597 			      const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
598 {
599 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
600 	FILE *out = os->fh;
601 	char str[1024];
602 	unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
603 	const char *color = metric_threshold_classify__color(thresh);
604 
605 	if (!unit)
606 		unit = "";
607 	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
608 		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
609 
610 	if (color)
611 		mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
612 
613 	color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt ?: "", val);
614 	fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
615 	os->first = false;
616 }
617 
618 static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
619 				  void *ctx,
620 				  enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
621 				  const char *fmt,
622 				  const char *unit __maybe_unused, double val)
623 {
624 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
625 	FILE *out = os->fh;
626 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
627 
628 	if (!unit)
629 		return;
630 
631 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val);
632 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
633 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
634 		ends++;
635 	*ends = 0;
636 	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
637 	os->first = false;
638 }
639 
640 static void print_metric_only_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
641 				  void *ctx,
642 				  enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
643 				  const char *fmt,
644 				  const char *unit, double val)
645 {
646 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
647 	char buf[64], *ends;
648 	const char *vals;
649 
650 	if (!unit || !unit[0])
651 		return;
652 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val);
653 	vals = ends = skip_spaces(buf);
654 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
655 		ends++;
656 	*ends = 0;
657 	if (!vals[0])
658 		vals = "none";
659 	json_out(os, "\"%s\" : \"%s\"", unit, vals);
660 }
661 
662 static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
663 				void *ctx,
664 				enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
665 				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
666 				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
667 {
668 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
669 
670 	/* In case of iostat, print metric header for first root port only */
671 	if (config->iostat_run &&
672 	    os->evsel->priv != os->evsel->evlist->selected->priv)
673 		return;
674 
675 	if (os->evsel->cgrp != os->cgrp)
676 		return;
677 
678 	if (!unit)
679 		return;
680 
681 	if (config->json_output)
682 		return;
683 	else if (config->csv_output)
684 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
685 	else
686 		fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
687 }
688 
689 static void print_counter_value_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
690 				    struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
691 {
692 	FILE *output = config->output;
693 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
694 	const char *fmt;
695 	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
696 
697 	if (config->big_num)
698 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'*.2f " : "%'*.0f ";
699 	else
700 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%*.2f " : "%*.0f ";
701 
702 	if (ok)
703 		fprintf(output, fmt, COUNTS_LEN, avg);
704 	else
705 		fprintf(output, "%*s ", COUNTS_LEN, bad_count);
706 
707 	if (evsel->unit)
708 		fprintf(output, "%-*s ", config->unit_width, evsel->unit);
709 
710 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", EVNAME_LEN, evsel__name(evsel));
711 }
712 
713 static void print_counter_value_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
714 				    struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
715 {
716 	FILE *output = config->output;
717 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
718 	const char *sep = config->csv_sep;
719 	const char *fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
720 	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
721 
722 	if (ok)
723 		fprintf(output, fmt, avg, sep);
724 	else
725 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", bad_count, sep);
726 
727 	if (evsel->unit)
728 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, sep);
729 
730 	fprintf(output, "%s", evsel__name(evsel));
731 }
732 
733 static void print_counter_value_json(struct outstate *os,
734 				     struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
735 {
736 	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
737 
738 	if (ok)
739 		json_out(os, "\"counter-value\" : \"%f\"", avg);
740 	else
741 		json_out(os, "\"counter-value\" : \"%s\"", bad_count);
742 
743 	if (evsel->unit)
744 		json_out(os, "\"unit\" : \"%s\"", evsel->unit);
745 
746 	json_out(os, "\"event\" : \"%s\"", evsel__name(evsel));
747 }
748 
749 static void print_counter_value(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
750 				struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
751 {
752 	if (config->json_output)
753 		print_counter_value_json(os, evsel, avg, ok);
754 	else if (config->csv_output)
755 		print_counter_value_csv(config, evsel, avg, ok);
756 	else
757 		print_counter_value_std(config, evsel, avg, ok);
758 }
759 
760 static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
761 			 struct outstate *os,
762 			 struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr,
763 			 struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
764 {
765 	aggr_printout(config, os, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
766 	print_counter_value(config, os, evsel, avg, ok);
767 	print_cgroup(config, os, evsel->cgrp);
768 }
769 
770 static bool evlist__has_hybrid_pmus(struct evlist *evlist)
771 {
772 	struct evsel *evsel;
773 	struct perf_pmu *last_core_pmu = NULL;
774 
775 	if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1)
776 		return false;
777 
778 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
779 		if (evsel->core.is_pmu_core) {
780 			struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
781 
782 			if (pmu == last_core_pmu)
783 				continue;
784 
785 			if (last_core_pmu == NULL) {
786 				last_core_pmu = pmu;
787 				continue;
788 			}
789 			/* A distinct core PMU. */
790 			return true;
791 		}
792 	}
793 
794 	return false;
795 }
796 
797 static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
798 		     double uval, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise, int aggr_idx)
799 {
800 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
801 	print_metric_t pm;
802 	new_line_t nl;
803 	print_metricgroup_header_t pmh;
804 	bool ok = true;
805 	struct evsel *counter = os->evsel;
806 
807 	if (config->csv_output) {
808 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_csv : print_metric_csv;
809 		nl = config->metric_only ? NULL : new_line_csv;
810 		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_csv;
811 		os->csv_col_pad = 4 + (counter->cgrp ? 1 : 0);
812 	} else if (config->json_output) {
813 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_json : print_metric_json;
814 		nl = config->metric_only ? NULL : new_line_json;
815 		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_json;
816 	} else {
817 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only : print_metric_std;
818 		nl = config->metric_only ? NULL : new_line_std;
819 		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_std;
820 	}
821 
822 	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
823 		ok = false;
824 
825 		if (counter->supported) {
826 			if (!evlist__has_hybrid_pmus(counter->evlist)) {
827 				config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
828 			}
829 		}
830 	}
831 
832 	out.print_metric = pm;
833 	out.new_line = nl;
834 	out.print_metricgroup_header = pmh;
835 	out.ctx = os;
836 	out.force_header = false;
837 
838 	if (!config->metric_only && (!counter->default_metricgroup || counter->default_show_events)) {
839 		abs_printout(config, os, os->id, os->aggr_nr, counter, uval, ok);
840 
841 		print_noise(config, os, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true);
842 		print_running(config, os, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true);
843 	}
844 
845 	if (!config->metric_only && counter->default_metricgroup &&
846 	    !counter->default_show_events) {
847 		void *from = NULL;
848 
849 		aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
850 		/* Print out all the metricgroup with the same metric event. */
851 		do {
852 			int num = 0;
853 
854 			/* Print out the new line for the next new metricgroup. */
855 			if (from) {
856 				if (config->json_output)
857 					new_line_json(config, (void *)os);
858 				else
859 					__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
860 			}
861 
862 			print_noise(config, os, counter, noise,
863 				    /*before_metric=*/true);
864 			print_running(config, os, run, ena,
865 				      /*before_metric=*/true);
866 			from = perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(
867 				config, counter, aggr_idx, &num, from, &out);
868 		} while (from != NULL);
869 	} else {
870 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, aggr_idx, &out);
871 	}
872 
873 	if (!config->metric_only) {
874 		print_noise(config, os, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/false);
875 		print_running(config, os, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/false);
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 /**
880  * should_skip_zero_count() - Check if the event should print 0 values.
881  * @config: The perf stat configuration (including aggregation mode).
882  * @counter: The evsel with its associated cpumap.
883  * @id: The aggregation id that is being queried.
884  *
885  * Due to mismatch between the event cpumap or thread-map and the
886  * aggregation mode, sometimes it'd iterate the counter with the map
887  * which does not contain any values.
888  *
889  * For example, uncore events have dedicated CPUs to manage them,
890  * result for other CPUs should be zero and skipped.
891  *
892  * Return: %true if the value should NOT be printed, %false if the value
893  * needs to be printed like "<not counted>" or "<not supported>".
894  */
895 static bool should_skip_zero_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
896 				     struct evsel *counter,
897 				     const struct aggr_cpu_id *id)
898 {
899 	struct perf_cpu cpu;
900 	int idx;
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Skip unsupported default events when not verbose. (default events
904 	 * are all marked 'skippable').
905 	 */
906 	if (verbose == 0 && counter->skippable && !counter->supported)
907 		return true;
908 
909 	/* Metric only counts won't be displayed but the metric wants to be computed. */
910 	if (config->metric_only)
911 		return false;
912 	/*
913 	 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
914 	 * otherwise it will have too many 0 output.
915 	 */
916 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD && config->system_wide)
917 		return true;
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * In per-thread mode the aggr_map and aggr_get_id functions may be
921 	 * NULL, assume all 0 values should be output in that case.
922 	 */
923 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
924 		return false;
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Tool events may be gathered on all logical CPUs, for example
928 	 * system_time, but for many the first index is the only one used, for
929 	 * example num_cores. Don't skip for the first index.
930 	 */
931 	if (evsel__is_tool(counter)) {
932 		struct aggr_cpu_id own_id =
933 			config->aggr_get_id(config, (struct perf_cpu){ .cpu = 0 });
934 
935 		return !aggr_cpu_id__equal(id, &own_id);
936 	}
937 	/*
938 	 * Skip value 0 when the counter's cpumask doesn't match the given aggr
939 	 * id.
940 	 */
941 
942 	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, counter->core.cpus) {
943 		struct aggr_cpu_id own_id = config->aggr_get_id(config, cpu);
944 
945 		if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(id, &own_id))
946 			return false;
947 	}
948 	return true;
949 }
950 
951 static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
952 				   struct evsel *counter, int aggr_idx,
953 				   struct outstate *os)
954 {
955 	FILE *output = config->output;
956 	u64 ena, run, val;
957 	double uval;
958 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
959 	struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
960 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx];
961 	double avg = aggr->counts.val;
962 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
963 
964 	os->id = id;
965 	os->aggr_nr = aggr->nr;
966 	os->evsel = counter;
967 
968 	/* Skip already merged uncore/hybrid events */
969 	if (config->aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE) {
970 		if (evsel__is_hybrid(counter)) {
971 			if (config->hybrid_merge && counter->first_wildcard_match != NULL)
972 				return;
973 		} else {
974 			if (counter->first_wildcard_match != NULL)
975 				return;
976 		}
977 	}
978 
979 	val = aggr->counts.val;
980 	ena = aggr->counts.ena;
981 	run = aggr->counts.run;
982 
983 	if (perf_stat__skip_metric_event(counter))
984 		return;
985 
986 	if (val == 0 && should_skip_zero_counter(config, counter, &id))
987 		return;
988 
989 	if (!metric_only) {
990 		if (config->json_output) {
991 			os->first = true;
992 			fputc('{', output);
993 		}
994 		if (config->interval) {
995 			if (config->json_output)
996 				json_out(os, "%s", os->timestamp);
997 			else
998 				fprintf(output, "%s", os->timestamp);
999 		} else if (config->summary && config->csv_output &&
1000 			   !config->no_csv_summary)
1001 			fprintf(output, "%s%s", "summary", config->csv_sep);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	uval = val * counter->scale;
1005 
1006 	printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, avg, aggr_idx);
1007 
1008 	if (!metric_only)
1009 		fputc('\n', output);
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void print_metric_begin(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1013 			       struct evlist *evlist,
1014 			       struct outstate *os, int aggr_idx)
1015 {
1016 	struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
1017 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1018 	struct evsel *evsel;
1019 
1020 	os->first = true;
1021 	if (!config->metric_only)
1022 		return;
1023 
1024 	if (config->json_output)
1025 		fputc('{', config->output);
1026 
1027 	if (config->interval) {
1028 		if (config->json_output)
1029 			json_out(os, "%s", os->timestamp);
1030 		else
1031 			fprintf(config->output, "%s", os->timestamp);
1032 	}
1033 	evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
1034 	id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx];
1035 	aggr = &evsel->stats->aggr[aggr_idx];
1036 	aggr_printout(config, os, evsel, id, aggr->nr);
1037 
1038 	print_cgroup(config, os, os->cgrp ? : evsel->cgrp);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void print_metric_end(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os)
1042 {
1043 	FILE *output = config->output;
1044 
1045 	if (!config->metric_only)
1046 		return;
1047 
1048 	if (config->json_output) {
1049 		if (os->first)
1050 			fputs("\"metric-value\" : \"none\"", output);
1051 		fputc('}', output);
1052 	}
1053 	fputc('\n', output);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1057 		       struct evlist *evlist,
1058 		       struct outstate *os)
1059 {
1060 	struct evsel *counter;
1061 	int aggr_idx;
1062 
1063 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1064 		return;
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
1068 	 * Without each counter has its own line.
1069 	 */
1070 	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1071 		print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1072 
1073 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1074 			print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1075 		}
1076 		print_metric_end(config, os);
1077 	}
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void print_aggr_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1081 			      struct evlist *evlist,
1082 			      struct outstate *os)
1083 {
1084 	struct evsel *counter, *evsel;
1085 	int aggr_idx;
1086 
1087 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1088 		return;
1089 
1090 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1091 		if (os->cgrp == evsel->cgrp)
1092 			continue;
1093 
1094 		os->cgrp = evsel->cgrp;
1095 
1096 		cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1097 			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1098 
1099 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1100 				if (counter->cgrp != os->cgrp)
1101 					continue;
1102 
1103 				print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1104 			}
1105 			print_metric_end(config, os);
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1111 			  struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os)
1112 {
1113 	int aggr_idx;
1114 
1115 	/* AGGR_THREAD doesn't have config->aggr_get_id */
1116 	if (!config->aggr_map)
1117 		return;
1118 
1119 	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1120 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1121 	}
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1125 				 struct evlist *evlist,
1126 				 struct outstate *os)
1127 {
1128 	int all_idx;
1129 	struct perf_cpu cpu;
1130 
1131 	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, all_idx, evlist->core.user_requested_cpus) {
1132 		struct evsel *counter;
1133 		bool first = true;
1134 
1135 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1136 			u64 ena, run, val;
1137 			double uval;
1138 			struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
1139 			int aggr_idx = 0;
1140 
1141 			if (!perf_cpu_map__has(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu))
1142 				continue;
1143 
1144 			cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1145 				if (config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu.cpu == cpu.cpu)
1146 					break;
1147 			}
1148 
1149 			os->evsel = counter;
1150 			os->id = aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1151 			if (first) {
1152 				print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1153 				first = false;
1154 			}
1155 			val = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.val;
1156 			ena = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.ena;
1157 			run = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.run;
1158 
1159 			uval = val * counter->scale;
1160 			printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, 1.0, aggr_idx);
1161 		}
1162 		if (!first)
1163 			print_metric_end(config, os);
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void print_metric_headers_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1168 				     bool no_indent)
1169 {
1170 	fputc(' ', config->output);
1171 
1172 	if (!no_indent) {
1173 		int len = aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode];
1174 
1175 		if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list)
1176 			len += CGROUP_LEN + 1;
1177 
1178 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s", len, "");
1179 	}
1180 }
1181 
1182 static void print_metric_headers_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1183 				     bool no_indent __maybe_unused)
1184 {
1185 	const char *p;
1186 
1187 	if (config->interval)
1188 		fprintf(config->output, "time%s", config->csv_sep);
1189 	if (config->iostat_run)
1190 		return;
1191 
1192 	p = aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode];
1193 	while (*p) {
1194 		if (*p == ',')
1195 			fputs(config->csv_sep, config->output);
1196 		else
1197 			fputc(*p, config->output);
1198 		p++;
1199 	}
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void print_metric_headers_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1203 				      bool no_indent __maybe_unused)
1204 {
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1208 				 struct evlist *evlist, bool no_indent)
1209 {
1210 	struct evsel *counter;
1211 	struct outstate os = {
1212 		.fh = config->output
1213 	};
1214 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out = {
1215 		.ctx = &os,
1216 		.print_metric = print_metric_header,
1217 		.new_line = NULL,
1218 		.force_header = true,
1219 	};
1220 
1221 	if (config->json_output)
1222 		print_metric_headers_json(config, no_indent);
1223 	else if (config->csv_output)
1224 		print_metric_headers_csv(config, no_indent);
1225 	else
1226 		print_metric_headers_std(config, no_indent);
1227 
1228 	if (config->iostat_run)
1229 		iostat_print_header_prefix(config);
1230 
1231 	if (config->cgroup_list)
1232 		os.cgrp = evlist__first(evlist)->cgrp;
1233 
1234 	/* Print metrics headers only */
1235 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1236 		if (!config->iostat_run &&
1237 		    config->aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE && counter->metric_leader != counter)
1238 			continue;
1239 
1240 		os.evsel = counter;
1241 
1242 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, /*aggr_idx=*/0, &out);
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	if (!config->json_output)
1246 		fputc('\n', config->output);
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void prepare_timestamp(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1250 			      struct outstate *os, struct timespec *ts)
1251 {
1252 	if (config->iostat_run)
1253 		return;
1254 
1255 	if (config->json_output)
1256 		scnprintf(os->timestamp, sizeof(os->timestamp), "\"interval\" : %lu.%09lu",
1257 			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
1258 	else if (config->csv_output)
1259 		scnprintf(os->timestamp, sizeof(os->timestamp), "%lu.%09lu%s",
1260 			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
1261 	else
1262 		scnprintf(os->timestamp, sizeof(os->timestamp), "%6lu.%09lu ",
1263 			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void print_header_interval_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1267 				      struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1268 				      struct evlist *evlist,
1269 				      int argc __maybe_unused,
1270 				      const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1271 {
1272 	FILE *output = config->output;
1273 
1274 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1275 	case AGGR_NODE:
1276 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1277 	case AGGR_DIE:
1278 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1279 	case AGGR_CACHE:
1280 	case AGGR_CORE:
1281 		fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s ctrs",
1282 			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1283 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode],
1284 			aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]);
1285 		break;
1286 	case AGGR_NONE:
1287 		fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s",
1288 			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1289 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode],
1290 			aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]);
1291 		break;
1292 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1293 		fprintf(output, "#%*s %*s-%-*s",
1294 			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1295 			COMM_LEN, "comm", PID_LEN, "pid");
1296 		break;
1297 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1298 	default:
1299 		if (!config->iostat_run)
1300 			fprintf(output, "#%*s",
1301 				INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time");
1302 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1303 	case AGGR_MAX:
1304 		break;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	if (config->metric_only)
1308 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1309 	else
1310 		fprintf(output, " %*s %*s events\n",
1311 			COUNTS_LEN, "counts", config->unit_width, "unit");
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void print_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1315 			     struct target *_target, struct evlist *evlist,
1316 			     int argc, const char **argv)
1317 {
1318 	FILE *output = config->output;
1319 	int i;
1320 
1321 	fprintf(output, "\n");
1322 	fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1323 	if (_target->bpf_str)
1324 		fprintf(output, "\'BPF program(s) %s", _target->bpf_str);
1325 	else if (_target->system_wide)
1326 		fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1327 	else if (_target->cpu_list)
1328 		fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1329 	else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1330 		fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1331 		for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1332 			fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1333 	} else if (_target->pid)
1334 		fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1335 	else
1336 		fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1337 
1338 	fprintf(output, "\'");
1339 	if (config->run_count > 1)
1340 		fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1341 	fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1342 
1343 	if (config->metric_only)
1344 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, false);
1345 }
1346 
1347 static void print_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1348 			     struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1349 			     struct evlist *evlist,
1350 			     int argc __maybe_unused,
1351 			     const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1352 {
1353 	if (config->metric_only)
1354 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1355 }
1356 static void print_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1357 			      struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1358 			      struct evlist *evlist,
1359 			      int argc __maybe_unused,
1360 			      const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1361 {
1362 	if (config->metric_only)
1363 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1367 			 struct target *_target,
1368 			 struct evlist *evlist,
1369 			 int argc, const char **argv)
1370 {
1371 	static int num_print_iv;
1372 
1373 	fflush(stdout);
1374 
1375 	if (config->interval_clear)
1376 		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
1377 
1378 	if (num_print_iv == 0 || config->interval_clear) {
1379 		if (config->json_output)
1380 			print_header_json(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1381 		else if (config->csv_output)
1382 			print_header_csv(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1383 		else if (config->interval)
1384 			print_header_interval_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1385 		else
1386 			print_header_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1390 		num_print_iv = 0;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config, FILE *output, double avg)
1394 {
1395 	char tmp[64];
1396 	int idx, indent = 0;
1397 
1398 	scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.9f", avg);
1399 	while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1400 		indent++;
1401 
1402 	fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1403 
1404 	for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1405 		double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1406 		int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1407 
1408 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f (%+.9f) ", run, run - avg);
1409 
1410 		for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1411 			fprintf(output, "#");
1412 
1413 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1417 }
1418 
1419 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1420 {
1421 	return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1425 {
1426 	double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1427 	FILE *output = config->output;
1428 
1429 	if (config->interval || config->csv_output || config->json_output)
1430 		return;
1431 
1432 	if (!config->null_run)
1433 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1434 
1435 	if (config->run_count == 1) {
1436 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1437 
1438 		if (config->ru_display) {
1439 			double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1440 			double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1441 
1442 			fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1443 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1444 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1445 		}
1446 	} else {
1447 		double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1448 
1449 		if (config->walltime_run_table)
1450 			print_table(config, output, avg);
1451 
1452 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f +- %.9f seconds time elapsed", avg, sd);
1453 
1454 		print_noise_pct(config, NULL, sd, avg, /*before_metric=*/false);
1455 	}
1456 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1457 
1458 	if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
1459 		fprintf(output,
1460 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1461 "	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1462 "	perf stat ...\n"
1463 "	echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1464 }
1465 
1466 static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1467 			  struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os)
1468 {
1469 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1470 	FILE *output = config->output;
1471 	struct cpu_aggr_map *core_map;
1472 	int aggr_idx, core_map_len = 0;
1473 
1474 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1475 		return;
1476 
1477 	if (config->percore_show_thread)
1478 		return print_counter(config, counter, os);
1479 
1480 	/*
1481 	 * core_map will hold the aggr_cpu_id for the cores that have been
1482 	 * printed so that each core is printed just once.
1483 	 */
1484 	core_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(config->aggr_map->nr);
1485 	if (core_map == NULL) {
1486 		fprintf(output, "Cannot allocate per-core aggr map for display\n");
1487 		return;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1491 		struct perf_cpu curr_cpu = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu;
1492 		struct aggr_cpu_id core_id = aggr_cpu_id__core(curr_cpu, NULL);
1493 		bool found = false;
1494 
1495 		for (int i = 0; i < core_map_len; i++) {
1496 			if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(&core_map->map[i], &core_id)) {
1497 				found = true;
1498 				break;
1499 			}
1500 		}
1501 		if (found)
1502 			continue;
1503 
1504 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1505 
1506 		core_map->map[core_map_len++] = core_id;
1507 	}
1508 	free(core_map);
1509 
1510 	if (metric_only)
1511 		fputc('\n', output);
1512 }
1513 
1514 static void print_cgroup_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist,
1515 				 struct outstate *os)
1516 {
1517 	struct evsel *counter;
1518 
1519 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1520 		if (os->cgrp != counter->cgrp) {
1521 			if (os->cgrp != NULL)
1522 				print_metric_end(config, os);
1523 
1524 			os->cgrp = counter->cgrp;
1525 			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, /*aggr_idx=*/0);
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		print_counter(config, counter, os);
1529 	}
1530 	if (os->cgrp)
1531 		print_metric_end(config, os);
1532 }
1533 
1534 void evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_stat_config *config,
1535 			    struct target *_target, struct timespec *ts,
1536 			    int argc, const char **argv)
1537 {
1538 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1539 	struct evsel *counter;
1540 	struct outstate os = {
1541 		.fh = config->output,
1542 		.first = true,
1543 	};
1544 
1545 	evlist__uniquify_evsel_names(evlist, config);
1546 
1547 	if (config->iostat_run)
1548 		evlist->selected = evlist__first(evlist);
1549 
1550 	if (config->interval)
1551 		prepare_timestamp(config, &os, ts);
1552 
1553 	print_header(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1554 
1555 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1556 	case AGGR_CORE:
1557 	case AGGR_CACHE:
1558 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1559 	case AGGR_DIE:
1560 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1561 	case AGGR_NODE:
1562 		if (config->cgroup_list)
1563 			print_aggr_cgroup(config, evlist, &os);
1564 		else
1565 			print_aggr(config, evlist, &os);
1566 		break;
1567 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1568 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1569 		if (config->iostat_run) {
1570 			iostat_print_counters(evlist, config, ts, os.timestamp,
1571 					      (iostat_print_counter_t)print_counter, &os);
1572 		} else if (config->cgroup_list) {
1573 			print_cgroup_counter(config, evlist, &os);
1574 		} else {
1575 			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, &os, /*aggr_idx=*/0);
1576 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1577 				print_counter(config, counter, &os);
1578 			}
1579 			print_metric_end(config, &os);
1580 		}
1581 		break;
1582 	case AGGR_NONE:
1583 		if (metric_only)
1584 			print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, &os);
1585 		else {
1586 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1587 				if (counter->percore)
1588 					print_percore(config, counter, &os);
1589 				else
1590 					print_counter(config, counter, &os);
1591 			}
1592 		}
1593 		break;
1594 	case AGGR_MAX:
1595 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1596 	default:
1597 		break;
1598 	}
1599 
1600 	print_footer(config);
1601 
1602 	fflush(config->output);
1603 }
1604