xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c (revision ad7ad6b5ddf63b436a5344fb686887f2d8b7cf3d)
1 #include <stdlib.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/time64.h>
6 #include <math.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "counts.h"
10 #include "evlist.h"
11 #include "evsel.h"
12 #include "stat.h"
13 #include "top.h"
14 #include "thread_map.h"
15 #include "cpumap.h"
16 #include "string2.h"
17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include "cgroup.h"
19 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
20 #include "util.h"
21 #include "iostat.h"
22 #include "pmu-hybrid.h"
23 #include "evlist-hybrid.h"
24 
25 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
26 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
27 
28 static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config,
29 			  u64 run, u64 ena)
30 {
31 
32 	double enabled_percent = 100;
33 
34 	if (run != ena)
35 		enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
36 	if (config->json_output)
37 		fprintf(config->output,
38 			"\"event-runtime\" : %" PRIu64 ", \"pcnt-running\" : %.2f, ",
39 			run, enabled_percent);
40 	else if (config->csv_output)
41 		fprintf(config->output,
42 			"%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f", config->csv_sep,
43 			run, config->csv_sep, enabled_percent);
44 	else if (run != ena)
45 		fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
46 }
47 
48 static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config,
49 			    double total, double avg)
50 {
51 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
52 
53 	if (config->json_output)
54 		fprintf(config->output, "\"variance\" : %.2f, ", pct);
55 	else if (config->csv_output)
56 		fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
57 	else if (pct)
58 		fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
59 }
60 
61 static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config,
62 			struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
63 {
64 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
65 
66 	if (config->run_count == 1)
67 		return;
68 
69 	ps = evsel->stats;
70 	print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats), avg);
71 }
72 
73 static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel)
74 {
75 	if (nr_cgroups) {
76 		const char *cgrp_name = evsel->cgrp ? evsel->cgrp->name  : "";
77 
78 		if (config->json_output)
79 			fprintf(config->output, "\"cgroup\" : \"%s\", ", cgrp_name);
80 		else
81 			fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 
86 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
87 			  struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr)
88 {
89 
90 
91 	if (config->json_output && !config->interval)
92 		fprintf(config->output, "{");
93 
94 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
95 	case AGGR_CORE:
96 		if (config->json_output) {
97 			fprintf(config->output,
98 				"\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
99 				id.socket,
100 				id.die,
101 				id.core,
102 				nr);
103 		} else {
104 			fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
105 				id.socket,
106 				id.die,
107 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
108 				id.core,
109 				config->csv_sep,
110 				config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
111 				nr,
112 				config->csv_sep);
113 		}
114 		break;
115 	case AGGR_DIE:
116 		if (config->json_output) {
117 			fprintf(config->output,
118 				"\"die\" : \"S%d-D%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
119 				id.socket,
120 				id.die,
121 				nr);
122 		} else {
123 			fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%*d%s%*d%s",
124 				id.socket,
125 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
126 				id.die,
127 				config->csv_sep,
128 				config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
129 				nr,
130 				config->csv_sep);
131 		}
132 		break;
133 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
134 		if (config->json_output) {
135 			fprintf(config->output,
136 				"\"socket\" : \"S%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
137 				id.socket,
138 				nr);
139 		} else {
140 			fprintf(config->output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
141 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
142 				id.socket,
143 				config->csv_sep,
144 				config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
145 				nr,
146 				config->csv_sep);
147 		}
148 		break;
149 	case AGGR_NODE:
150 		if (config->json_output) {
151 			fprintf(config->output, "\"node\" : \"N%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
152 				id.node,
153 				nr);
154 		} else {
155 			fprintf(config->output, "N%*d%s%*d%s",
156 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
157 				id.node,
158 				config->csv_sep,
159 				config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
160 				nr,
161 				config->csv_sep);
162 		}
163 		break;
164 	case AGGR_NONE:
165 		if (config->json_output) {
166 			if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
167 				fprintf(config->output, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\"",
168 					id.socket,
169 					id.die,
170 					id.core);
171 			} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
172 				fprintf(config->output, "\"cpu\" : \"%d\", ",
173 					id.cpu.cpu);
174 			}
175 		} else {
176 			if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
177 				fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-C%*d%s",
178 					id.socket,
179 					id.die,
180 					config->csv_output ? 0 : -3,
181 					id.core, config->csv_sep);
182 			} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
183 				fprintf(config->output, "CPU%*d%s",
184 					config->csv_output ? 0 : -7,
185 					id.cpu.cpu, config->csv_sep);
186 			}
187 		}
188 		break;
189 	case AGGR_THREAD:
190 		if (config->json_output) {
191 			fprintf(config->output, "\"thread\" : \"%s-%d\", ",
192 				perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
193 				perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
194 		} else {
195 			fprintf(config->output, "%*s-%*d%s",
196 				config->csv_output ? 0 : 16,
197 				perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
198 				config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
199 				perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
200 				config->csv_sep);
201 		}
202 		break;
203 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
204 	case AGGR_UNSET:
205 	case AGGR_MAX:
206 	default:
207 		break;
208 	}
209 }
210 
211 struct outstate {
212 	FILE *fh;
213 	bool newline;
214 	const char *prefix;
215 	int  nfields;
216 	int  nr;
217 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
218 	struct evsel *evsel;
219 };
220 
221 #define METRIC_LEN  35
222 
223 static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
224 			 void *ctx)
225 {
226 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
227 
228 	os->newline = true;
229 }
230 
231 static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
232 			    struct outstate *os)
233 {
234 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
235 	fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
236 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
237 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
238 		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
239 	fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
240 }
241 
242 static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
243 			     void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
244 			     const char *unit, double val)
245 {
246 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
247 	FILE *out = os->fh;
248 	int n;
249 	bool newline = os->newline;
250 
251 	os->newline = false;
252 
253 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
254 		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
255 		return;
256 	}
257 
258 	if (newline)
259 		do_new_line_std(config, os);
260 
261 	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
262 	if (color)
263 		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
264 	else
265 		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
266 	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
267 }
268 
269 static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
270 {
271 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
272 	int i;
273 
274 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
275 	if (os->prefix)
276 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
277 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
278 	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
279 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
280 }
281 
282 static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
283 			     void *ctx,
284 			     const char *color __maybe_unused,
285 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
286 {
287 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
288 	FILE *out = os->fh;
289 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
290 
291 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
292 		fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
293 		return;
294 	}
295 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
296 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
297 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
298 		ends++;
299 	*ends = 0;
300 	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
301 }
302 
303 static void print_metric_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
304 			     void *ctx,
305 			     const char *color __maybe_unused,
306 			     const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
307 			     const char *unit, double val)
308 {
309 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
310 	FILE *out = os->fh;
311 
312 	fprintf(out, "\"metric-value\" : %f, ", val);
313 	fprintf(out, "\"metric-unit\" : \"%s\"", unit);
314 	if (!config->metric_only)
315 		fprintf(out, "}");
316 }
317 
318 static void new_line_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
319 {
320 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
321 
322 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
323 	if (os->prefix)
324 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s", os->prefix);
325 	aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
326 }
327 
328 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
329 
330 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
331 {
332 	if (!unit)
333 		return false;
334 	if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
335 	    strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
336 		return false;
337 	return true;
338 }
339 
340 static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel,
341 			   const char *unit)
342 {
343 	if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
344 		snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", evsel__name(evsel),
345 			 unit);
346 		return buf;
347 	}
348 	return unit;
349 }
350 
351 static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
352 			      void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
353 			      const char *unit, double val)
354 {
355 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
356 	FILE *out = os->fh;
357 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
358 	unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
359 
360 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
361 		return;
362 	unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
363 	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
364 		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
365 
366 	if (color)
367 		mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
368 
369 	color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt, val);
370 	fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
371 }
372 
373 static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
374 				  void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
375 				  const char *fmt,
376 				  const char *unit, double val)
377 {
378 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
379 	FILE *out = os->fh;
380 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
381 	char tbuf[1024];
382 
383 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
384 		return;
385 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
386 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
387 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
388 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
389 		ends++;
390 	*ends = 0;
391 	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
392 }
393 
394 static void print_metric_only_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
395 				  void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
396 				  const char *fmt,
397 				  const char *unit, double val)
398 {
399 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
400 	FILE *out = os->fh;
401 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
402 	char tbuf[1024];
403 
404 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
405 		return;
406 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
407 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
408 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
409 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
410 		ends++;
411 	*ends = 0;
412 	fprintf(out, "{\"metric-value\" : \"%s\"}", vals);
413 }
414 
415 static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
416 			    void *ctx __maybe_unused)
417 {
418 }
419 
420 static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
421 				void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
422 				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
423 				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
424 {
425 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
426 	char tbuf[1024];
427 
428 	/* In case of iostat, print metric header for first root port only */
429 	if (config->iostat_run &&
430 	    os->evsel->priv != os->evsel->evlist->selected->priv)
431 		return;
432 
433 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit) && !config->json_output)
434 		return;
435 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
436 
437 	if (config->json_output)
438 		fprintf(os->fh, "\"unit\" : \"%s\"", unit);
439 	else if (config->csv_output)
440 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
441 	else
442 		fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
443 }
444 
445 static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
446 			 struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr, struct evsel *evsel, double avg)
447 {
448 	FILE *output = config->output;
449 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
450 	const char *fmt;
451 
452 	if (config->csv_output) {
453 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
454 	} else {
455 		if (config->big_num)
456 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
457 		else
458 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
459 	}
460 
461 	aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, nr);
462 
463 	if (config->json_output)
464 		fprintf(output, "\"counter-value\" : \"%f\", ", avg);
465 	else
466 		fprintf(output, fmt, avg, config->csv_sep);
467 
468 	if (config->json_output) {
469 		if (evsel->unit) {
470 			fprintf(output, "\"unit\" : \"%s\", ",
471 				evsel->unit);
472 		}
473 	} else {
474 		if (evsel->unit)
475 			fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
476 				config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
477 				evsel->unit, config->csv_sep);
478 	}
479 
480 	if (config->json_output)
481 		fprintf(output, "\"event\" : \"%s\", ", evsel__name(evsel));
482 	else
483 		fprintf(output, "%-*s", config->csv_output ? 0 : 32, evsel__name(evsel));
484 
485 	print_cgroup(config, evsel);
486 }
487 
488 static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct evsel *counter)
489 {
490 	struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
491 	u32 pmu_type = counter->core.attr.type;
492 	struct evsel *pos;
493 
494 	if (counter->core.nr_members < 2)
495 		return false;
496 
497 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
498 		/* software events can be part of any hardware group */
499 		if (pos->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
500 			continue;
501 		if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
502 			pmu_type = pos->core.attr.type;
503 			continue;
504 		}
505 		if (pmu_type != pos->core.attr.type)
506 			return true;
507 	}
508 
509 	return false;
510 }
511 
512 static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int nr,
513 		     struct evsel *counter, double uval,
514 		     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise,
515 		     struct runtime_stat *st, int map_idx)
516 {
517 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
518 	struct outstate os = {
519 		.fh = config->output,
520 		.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
521 		.id = id,
522 		.nr = nr,
523 		.evsel = counter,
524 	};
525 	print_metric_t pm;
526 	new_line_t nl;
527 
528 	if (config->csv_output) {
529 		static const int aggr_fields[AGGR_MAX] = {
530 			[AGGR_NONE] = 1,
531 			[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
532 			[AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
533 			[AGGR_DIE] = 2,
534 			[AGGR_CORE] = 2,
535 			[AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
536 			[AGGR_UNSET] = 0,
537 			[AGGR_NODE] = 0,
538 		};
539 
540 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_csv : print_metric_csv;
541 		nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_csv;
542 		os.nfields = 3 + aggr_fields[config->aggr_mode] + (counter->cgrp ? 1 : 0);
543 	} else if (config->json_output) {
544 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_json : print_metric_json;
545 		nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_json;
546 	} else {
547 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only : print_metric_std;
548 		nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_std;
549 	}
550 
551 	if (!config->no_csv_summary && config->csv_output &&
552 	    config->summary && !config->interval) {
553 		fprintf(config->output, "%16s%s", "summary", config->csv_sep);
554 	}
555 
556 	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
557 		if (config->metric_only) {
558 			pm(config, &os, NULL, "", "", 0);
559 			return;
560 		}
561 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
562 
563 		if (config->json_output) {
564 			fprintf(config->output, "\"counter-value\" : \"%s\", ",
565 					counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
566 		} else {
567 			fprintf(config->output, "%*s%s",
568 				config->csv_output ? 0 : 18,
569 				counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
570 				config->csv_sep);
571 		}
572 
573 		if (counter->supported) {
574 			if (!evlist__has_hybrid(counter->evlist)) {
575 				config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
576 				if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
577 					config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
578 			}
579 		}
580 
581 		if (config->json_output) {
582 			fprintf(config->output, "\"unit\" : \"%s\", ", counter->unit);
583 		} else {
584 			fprintf(config->output, "%-*s%s",
585 				config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
586 				counter->unit, config->csv_sep);
587 		}
588 
589 		if (config->json_output) {
590 			fprintf(config->output, "\"event\" : \"%s\", ",
591 				evsel__name(counter));
592 		} else {
593 			fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
594 				 config->csv_output ? 0 : -25, evsel__name(counter));
595 		}
596 
597 		print_cgroup(config, counter);
598 
599 		if (!config->csv_output && !config->json_output)
600 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
601 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
602 		print_running(config, run, ena);
603 		if (config->csv_output)
604 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
605 		else if (config->json_output)
606 			pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
607 		return;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (!config->metric_only)
611 		abs_printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval);
612 
613 	out.print_metric = pm;
614 	out.new_line = nl;
615 	out.ctx = &os;
616 	out.force_header = false;
617 
618 	if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
619 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
620 		print_running(config, run, ena);
621 	} else if (config->json_output && !config->metric_only) {
622 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
623 		print_running(config, run, ena);
624 	}
625 
626 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval, map_idx,
627 				&out, &config->metric_events, st);
628 	if (!config->csv_output && !config->metric_only && !config->json_output) {
629 		print_noise(config, counter, noise);
630 		print_running(config, run, ena);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 static void uniquify_event_name(struct evsel *counter)
635 {
636 	char *new_name;
637 	char *config;
638 	int ret = 0;
639 
640 	if (counter->uniquified_name || counter->use_config_name ||
641 	    !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(counter->name, counter->pmu_name,
642 					   strlen(counter->pmu_name)))
643 		return;
644 
645 	config = strchr(counter->name, '/');
646 	if (config) {
647 		if (asprintf(&new_name,
648 			     "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) {
649 			free(counter->name);
650 			counter->name = new_name;
651 		}
652 	} else {
653 		if (evsel__is_hybrid(counter)) {
654 			ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%s/",
655 				       counter->pmu_name, counter->name);
656 		} else {
657 			ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s [%s]",
658 				       counter->name, counter->pmu_name);
659 		}
660 
661 		if (ret) {
662 			free(counter->name);
663 			counter->name = new_name;
664 		}
665 	}
666 
667 	counter->uniquified_name = true;
668 }
669 
670 static bool hybrid_uniquify(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_stat_config *config)
671 {
672 	return evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && !config->hybrid_merge;
673 }
674 
675 static void uniquify_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter)
676 {
677 	if (config->no_merge || hybrid_uniquify(counter, config))
678 		uniquify_event_name(counter);
679 }
680 
681 static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
682 				   struct evsel *counter, int s,
683 				   char *prefix, bool metric_only,
684 				   bool *first)
685 {
686 	FILE *output = config->output;
687 	u64 ena, run, val;
688 	double uval;
689 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
690 	struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr = &ps->aggr[s];
691 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
692 	double avg = aggr->counts.val;
693 
694 	if (counter->supported && aggr->nr == 0)
695 		return;
696 
697 	uniquify_counter(config, counter);
698 
699 	val = aggr->counts.val;
700 	ena = aggr->counts.ena;
701 	run = aggr->counts.run;
702 
703 	if (*first && metric_only) {
704 		*first = false;
705 		aggr_printout(config, counter, id, aggr->nr);
706 	}
707 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
708 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
709 
710 	uval = val * counter->scale;
711 
712 	printout(config, id, aggr->nr, counter, uval,
713 		 prefix, run, ena, avg, &rt_stat, s);
714 
715 	if (!metric_only)
716 		fputc('\n', output);
717 }
718 
719 static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
720 		       struct evlist *evlist,
721 		       char *prefix)
722 {
723 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
724 	FILE *output = config->output;
725 	struct evsel *counter;
726 	int s;
727 	bool first;
728 
729 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
730 		return;
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
734 	 * Without each counter has its own line.
735 	 */
736 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
737 		if (prefix && metric_only)
738 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
739 
740 		first = true;
741 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
742 			if (counter->merged_stat)
743 				continue;
744 
745 			print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
746 					       prefix, metric_only,
747 					       &first);
748 		}
749 		if (metric_only)
750 			fputc('\n', output);
751 	}
752 }
753 
754 static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
755 			  struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
756 {
757 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
758 	bool first = false;
759 	int s;
760 
761 	/* AGGR_THREAD doesn't have config->aggr_get_id */
762 	if (!config->aggr_map)
763 		return;
764 
765 	if (counter->merged_stat)
766 		return;
767 
768 	for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
769 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
770 				       prefix, metric_only,
771 				       &first);
772 	}
773 }
774 
775 static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
776 				 struct evlist *evlist,
777 				 char *prefix)
778 {
779 	int all_idx;
780 	struct perf_cpu cpu;
781 
782 	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, all_idx, evlist->core.user_requested_cpus) {
783 		struct evsel *counter;
784 		bool first = true;
785 
786 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
787 			u64 ena, run, val;
788 			double uval;
789 			struct aggr_cpu_id id;
790 			struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
791 			int counter_idx = perf_cpu_map__idx(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
792 
793 			if (counter_idx < 0)
794 				continue;
795 
796 			id = aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
797 			if (first) {
798 				if (prefix)
799 					fputs(prefix, config->output);
800 				aggr_printout(config, counter, id, 0);
801 				first = false;
802 			}
803 			val = ps->aggr[counter_idx].counts.val;
804 			ena = ps->aggr[counter_idx].counts.ena;
805 			run = ps->aggr[counter_idx].counts.run;
806 
807 			uval = val * counter->scale;
808 			printout(config, id, 0, counter, uval, prefix,
809 				 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat, counter_idx);
810 		}
811 		if (!first)
812 			fputc('\n', config->output);
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
817 	[AGGR_CORE] = 24,
818 	[AGGR_DIE] = 18,
819 	[AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
820 	[AGGR_NONE] = 6,
821 	[AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
822 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
823 };
824 
825 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
826 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core,cpus,",
827 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die,cpus",
828 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket,cpus",
829 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu,",
830 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid,",
831 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
832 };
833 
834 static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
835 				 struct evlist *evlist,
836 				 const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
837 {
838 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
839 	struct evsel *counter;
840 	struct outstate os = {
841 		.fh = config->output
842 	};
843 	bool first = true;
844 
845 	if (config->json_output && !config->interval)
846 		fprintf(config->output, "{");
847 
848 	if (prefix && !config->json_output)
849 		fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
850 
851 	if (!config->csv_output && !no_indent)
852 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
853 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], "");
854 	if (config->csv_output) {
855 		if (config->interval)
856 			fputs("time,", config->output);
857 		if (!config->iostat_run)
858 			fputs(aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode], config->output);
859 	}
860 	if (config->iostat_run)
861 		iostat_print_header_prefix(config);
862 
863 	/* Print metrics headers only */
864 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
865 		os.evsel = counter;
866 		out.ctx = &os;
867 		out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
868 		if (!first && config->json_output)
869 			fprintf(config->output, ", ");
870 		first = false;
871 		out.new_line = new_line_metric;
872 		out.force_header = true;
873 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
874 					      0,
875 					      &out,
876 					      &config->metric_events,
877 					      &rt_stat);
878 	}
879 	if (config->json_output)
880 		fprintf(config->output, "}");
881 	fputc('\n', config->output);
882 }
883 
884 static void print_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
885 			   struct evlist *evlist,
886 			   char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
887 {
888 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
889 	unsigned int unit_width = config->unit_width;
890 	FILE *output = config->output;
891 	static int num_print_interval;
892 
893 	if (config->interval_clear)
894 		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
895 
896 	if (!config->iostat_run && !config->json_output)
897 		sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec,
898 				 ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
899 	if (!config->iostat_run && config->json_output && !config->metric_only)
900 		sprintf(prefix, "{\"interval\" : %lu.%09lu, ", (unsigned long)
901 				 ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
902 	if (!config->iostat_run && config->json_output && config->metric_only)
903 		sprintf(prefix, "{\"interval\" : %lu.%09lu}", (unsigned long)
904 				 ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
905 
906 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 && !config->csv_output && !config->json_output)
907 			 || config->interval_clear) {
908 		switch (config->aggr_mode) {
909 		case AGGR_NODE:
910 			fprintf(output, "#           time node   cpus");
911 			if (!metric_only)
912 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
913 			break;
914 		case AGGR_SOCKET:
915 			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
916 			if (!metric_only)
917 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
918 			break;
919 		case AGGR_DIE:
920 			fprintf(output, "#           time die          cpus");
921 			if (!metric_only)
922 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
923 			break;
924 		case AGGR_CORE:
925 			fprintf(output, "#           time core            cpus");
926 			if (!metric_only)
927 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
928 			break;
929 		case AGGR_NONE:
930 			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU    ");
931 			if (!metric_only)
932 				fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
933 			break;
934 		case AGGR_THREAD:
935 			fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
936 			if (!metric_only)
937 				fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
938 			break;
939 		case AGGR_GLOBAL:
940 		default:
941 			if (!config->iostat_run) {
942 				fprintf(output, "#           time");
943 				if (!metric_only)
944 					fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
945 			}
946 		case AGGR_UNSET:
947 		case AGGR_MAX:
948 			break;
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 || config->interval_clear)
953 			 && metric_only && !config->json_output)
954 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, " ", true);
955 	if ((num_print_interval == 0 || config->interval_clear)
956 			 && metric_only && config->json_output) {
957 		fprintf(output, "{");
958 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, " ", true);
959 	}
960 	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
961 		num_print_interval = 0;
962 }
963 
964 static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
965 			 struct target *_target,
966 			 int argc, const char **argv)
967 {
968 	FILE *output = config->output;
969 	int i;
970 
971 	fflush(stdout);
972 
973 	if (!config->csv_output && !config->json_output) {
974 		fprintf(output, "\n");
975 		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
976 		if (_target->bpf_str)
977 			fprintf(output, "\'BPF program(s) %s", _target->bpf_str);
978 		else if (_target->system_wide)
979 			fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
980 		else if (_target->cpu_list)
981 			fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
982 		else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
983 			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
984 			for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
985 				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
986 		} else if (_target->pid)
987 			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
988 		else
989 			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
990 
991 		fprintf(output, "\'");
992 		if (config->run_count > 1)
993 			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
994 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
995 	}
996 }
997 
998 static int get_precision(double num)
999 {
1000 	if (num > 1)
1001 		return 0;
1002 
1003 	return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1007 			FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1008 {
1009 	char tmp[64];
1010 	int idx, indent = 0;
1011 
1012 	scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1013 	while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1014 		indent++;
1015 
1016 	fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1017 
1018 	for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1019 		double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1020 		int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1021 
1022 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1023 			precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1024 
1025 		for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1026 			fprintf(output, "#");
1027 
1028 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1032 }
1033 
1034 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1035 {
1036 	return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1040 {
1041 	double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1042 	FILE *output = config->output;
1043 
1044 	if (!config->null_run)
1045 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1046 
1047 	if (config->run_count == 1) {
1048 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1049 
1050 		if (config->ru_display) {
1051 			double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1052 			double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1053 
1054 			fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1055 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1056 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1057 		}
1058 	} else {
1059 		double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1060 		/*
1061 		 * Display at most 2 more significant
1062 		 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1063 		 */
1064 		int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1065 
1066 		if (config->walltime_run_table)
1067 			print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1068 
1069 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1070 			precision, avg, precision, sd);
1071 
1072 		print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg);
1073 	}
1074 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1075 
1076 	if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
1077 		fprintf(output,
1078 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1079 "	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1080 "	perf stat ...\n"
1081 "	echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1082 
1083 	if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1084 		fprintf(output,
1085 			"The events in group usually have to be from "
1086 			"the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1087 }
1088 
1089 static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1090 			  struct evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1091 {
1092 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1093 	FILE *output = config->output;
1094 	struct cpu_aggr_map *core_map;
1095 	int s, c, i;
1096 	bool first = true;
1097 
1098 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1099 		return;
1100 
1101 	if (config->percore_show_thread)
1102 		return print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1103 
1104 	core_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(config->aggr_map->nr);
1105 	if (core_map == NULL) {
1106 		fprintf(output, "Cannot allocate per-core aggr map for display\n");
1107 		return;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	for (s = 0, c = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1111 		struct perf_cpu curr_cpu = config->aggr_map->map[s].cpu;
1112 		struct aggr_cpu_id core_id = aggr_cpu_id__core(curr_cpu, NULL);
1113 		bool found = false;
1114 
1115 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
1116 			if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(&core_map->map[i], &core_id)) {
1117 				found = true;
1118 				break;
1119 			}
1120 		}
1121 		if (found)
1122 			continue;
1123 
1124 		if (prefix && metric_only)
1125 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1126 
1127 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, s,
1128 				       prefix, metric_only, &first);
1129 
1130 		core_map->map[c++] = core_id;
1131 	}
1132 	free(core_map);
1133 
1134 	if (metric_only)
1135 		fputc('\n', output);
1136 }
1137 
1138 void evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_stat_config *config,
1139 			    struct target *_target, struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
1140 {
1141 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1142 	int interval = config->interval;
1143 	struct evsel *counter;
1144 	char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1145 
1146 	if (config->iostat_run)
1147 		evlist->selected = evlist__first(evlist);
1148 
1149 	if (interval)
1150 		print_interval(config, evlist, prefix = buf, ts);
1151 	else
1152 		print_header(config, _target, argc, argv);
1153 
1154 	if (metric_only) {
1155 		static int num_print_iv;
1156 
1157 		if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1158 			print_metric_headers(config, evlist, prefix, false);
1159 		if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1160 			num_print_iv = 0;
1161 		if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix && !config->iostat_run)
1162 			fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
1163 
1164 		if (config->json_output && !config->metric_only)
1165 			fprintf(config->output, "}");
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1169 	case AGGR_CORE:
1170 	case AGGR_DIE:
1171 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1172 	case AGGR_NODE:
1173 		print_aggr(config, evlist, prefix);
1174 		break;
1175 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1176 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1177 		if (config->iostat_run)
1178 			iostat_print_counters(evlist, config, ts, prefix = buf,
1179 					      print_counter);
1180 		else {
1181 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1182 				print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1183 			}
1184 			if (metric_only)
1185 				fputc('\n', config->output);
1186 		}
1187 		break;
1188 	case AGGR_NONE:
1189 		if (metric_only)
1190 			print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, prefix);
1191 		else {
1192 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1193 				if (counter->percore)
1194 					print_percore(config, counter, prefix);
1195 				else
1196 					print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1197 			}
1198 		}
1199 		break;
1200 	case AGGR_MAX:
1201 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1202 	default:
1203 		break;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	if (!interval && !config->csv_output && !config->json_output)
1207 		print_footer(config);
1208 
1209 	fflush(config->output);
1210 }
1211