xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c (revision 25489a4f556414445d342951615178368ee45cde)
1 #include <stdlib.h>
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/time64.h>
6 #include <math.h>
7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
8 #include "color.h"
9 #include "counts.h"
10 #include "debug.h"
11 #include "evlist.h"
12 #include "evsel.h"
13 #include "stat.h"
14 #include "top.h"
15 #include "thread_map.h"
16 #include "cpumap.h"
17 #include "string2.h"
18 #include <linux/ctype.h>
19 #include "cgroup.h"
20 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
21 #include "util.h"
22 #include "iostat.h"
23 #include "pmu.h"
24 #include "pmus.h"
25 #include "tool_pmu.h"
26 
27 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
28 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
29 
30 #define MGROUP_LEN   50
31 #define METRIC_LEN   38
32 #define EVNAME_LEN   32
33 #define COUNTS_LEN   18
34 #define INTERVAL_LEN 16
35 #define CGROUP_LEN   16
36 #define COMM_LEN     16
37 #define PID_LEN       7
38 #define CPUS_LEN      4
39 
40 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
41 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 18,
42 	[AGGR_CACHE]	= 22,
43 	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	= 20,
44 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 12,
45 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 6,
46 	[AGGR_NODE] 	= 6,
47 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 6,
48 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 16,
49 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	= 0,
50 };
51 
52 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
53 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core,cpus,",
54 	[AGGR_CACHE]	= 	"cache,cpus,",
55 	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	= 	"cluster,cpus,",
56 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die,cpus,",
57 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket,cpus,",
58 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu,",
59 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid,",
60 	[AGGR_NODE] 	= 	"node,",
61 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
62 };
63 
64 static const char *aggr_header_std[] = {
65 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core",
66 	[AGGR_CACHE] 	= 	"cache",
67 	[AGGR_CLUSTER]	= 	"cluster",
68 	[AGGR_DIE] 	= 	"die",
69 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket",
70 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu",
71 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid",
72 	[AGGR_NODE] 	= 	"node",
73 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
74 };
75 
76 const char *metric_threshold_classify__color(enum metric_threshold_classify thresh)
77 {
78 	const char * const colors[] = {
79 		"", /* unknown */
80 		PERF_COLOR_RED,     /* bad */
81 		PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA, /* nearly bad */
82 		PERF_COLOR_YELLOW,  /* less good */
83 		PERF_COLOR_GREEN,   /* good */
84 	};
85 	static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(colors) - 1  == METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD, "missing enum value");
86 	return colors[thresh];
87 }
88 
89 static const char *metric_threshold_classify__str(enum metric_threshold_classify thresh)
90 {
91 	const char * const strs[] = {
92 		"unknown",
93 		"bad",
94 		"nearly bad",
95 		"less good",
96 		"good",
97 	};
98 	static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(strs) - 1  == METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD, "missing enum value");
99 	return strs[thresh];
100 }
101 
102 static void print_running_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
103 {
104 	if (run != ena)
105 		fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
106 }
107 
108 static void print_running_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
109 {
110 	double enabled_percent = 100;
111 
112 	if (run != ena)
113 		enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
114 	fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
115 		config->csv_sep, run, config->csv_sep, enabled_percent);
116 }
117 struct outstate {
118 	/* Std mode: insert a newline before the next metric */
119 	bool newline;
120 	/* JSON mode: track need for comma for a previous field or not */
121 	bool first;
122 	/* Num CSV separators remaining to pad out when not all fields are printed */
123 	int  csv_col_pad;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * The following don't track state across fields, but are here as a shortcut to
127 	 * pass data to the print functions. The alternative would be to update the
128 	 * function signatures of the entire print stack to pass them through.
129 	 */
130 	/* Place to output to */
131 	FILE * const fh;
132 	/* Lines are timestamped in --interval-print mode */
133 	char timestamp[64];
134 	/* Num items aggregated in current line. See struct perf_stat_aggr.nr */
135 	int aggr_nr;
136 	/* Core/socket/die etc ID for the current line */
137 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
138 	/* Event for current line */
139 	struct evsel *evsel;
140 	/* Cgroup for current line */
141 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
142 };
143 
144 static const char *json_sep(struct outstate *os)
145 {
146 	const char *sep = os->first ? "" : ", ";
147 
148 	os->first = false;
149 	return sep;
150 }
151 
152 #define json_out(os, format, ...) fprintf((os)->fh, "%s" format, json_sep(os), ##__VA_ARGS__)
153 
154 static void print_running_json(struct outstate *os, u64 run, u64 ena)
155 {
156 	double enabled_percent = 100;
157 
158 	if (run != ena)
159 		enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
160 	json_out(os, "\"event-runtime\" : %" PRIu64 ", \"pcnt-running\" : %.2f",
161 		 run, enabled_percent);
162 }
163 
164 static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
165 			  u64 run, u64 ena, bool before_metric)
166 {
167 	if (config->json_output) {
168 		if (before_metric)
169 			print_running_json(os, run, ena);
170 	} else if (config->csv_output) {
171 		if (before_metric)
172 			print_running_csv(config, run, ena);
173 	} else {
174 		if (!before_metric)
175 			print_running_std(config, run, ena);
176 	}
177 }
178 
179 static void print_noise_pct_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
180 				double pct)
181 {
182 	if (pct)
183 		fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
184 }
185 
186 static void print_noise_pct_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
187 				double pct)
188 {
189 	fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
190 }
191 
192 static void print_noise_pct_json(struct outstate *os,
193 				 double pct)
194 {
195 	json_out(os, "\"variance\" : %.2f", pct);
196 }
197 
198 static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
199 			    double total, double avg, bool before_metric)
200 {
201 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
202 
203 	if (config->json_output) {
204 		if (before_metric)
205 			print_noise_pct_json(os, pct);
206 	} else if (config->csv_output) {
207 		if (before_metric)
208 			print_noise_pct_csv(config, pct);
209 	} else {
210 		if (!before_metric)
211 			print_noise_pct_std(config, pct);
212 	}
213 }
214 
215 static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
216 			struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool before_metric)
217 {
218 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
219 
220 	if (config->run_count == 1)
221 		return;
222 
223 	ps = evsel->stats;
224 	print_noise_pct(config, os, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats), avg, before_metric);
225 }
226 
227 static void print_cgroup_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
228 {
229 	fprintf(config->output, " %-*s", CGROUP_LEN, cgrp_name);
230 }
231 
232 static void print_cgroup_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
233 {
234 	fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
235 }
236 
237 static void print_cgroup_json(struct outstate *os, const char *cgrp_name)
238 {
239 	json_out(os, "\"cgroup\" : \"%s\"", cgrp_name);
240 }
241 
242 static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
243 			 struct cgroup *cgrp)
244 {
245 	if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list) {
246 		const char *cgrp_name = cgrp ? cgrp->name  : "";
247 
248 		if (config->json_output)
249 			print_cgroup_json(os, cgrp_name);
250 		else if (config->csv_output)
251 			print_cgroup_csv(config, cgrp_name);
252 		else
253 			print_cgroup_std(config, cgrp_name);
254 	}
255 }
256 
257 static void print_aggr_id_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
258 			      struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
259 {
260 	FILE *output = config->output;
261 	int idx = config->aggr_mode;
262 	char buf[128];
263 
264 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
265 	case AGGR_CORE:
266 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d", id.socket, id.die, id.core);
267 		break;
268 	case AGGR_CACHE:
269 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d",
270 			 id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache);
271 		break;
272 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
273 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-CLS%d", id.socket, id.die, id.cluster);
274 		break;
275 	case AGGR_DIE:
276 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d", id.socket, id.die);
277 		break;
278 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
279 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d", id.socket);
280 		break;
281 	case AGGR_NODE:
282 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "N%d", id.node);
283 		break;
284 	case AGGR_NONE:
285 		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
286 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d ",
287 				id.socket, id.die, id.core);
288 			fprintf(output, "%-*s ",
289 				aggr_header_lens[AGGR_CORE], buf);
290 		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
291 			fprintf(output, "CPU%-*d ",
292 				aggr_header_lens[AGGR_NONE] - 3, id.cpu.cpu);
293 		}
294 		return;
295 	case AGGR_THREAD:
296 		fprintf(output, "%*s-%-*d ",
297 			COMM_LEN, perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
298 			PID_LEN, perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
299 		return;
300 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
301 	case AGGR_UNSET:
302 	case AGGR_MAX:
303 	default:
304 		return;
305 	}
306 
307 	fprintf(output, "%-*s %*d ", aggr_header_lens[idx], buf, 4, aggr_nr);
308 }
309 
310 static void print_aggr_id_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
311 			      struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
312 {
313 	FILE *output = config->output;
314 	const char *sep = config->csv_sep;
315 
316 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
317 	case AGGR_CORE:
318 		fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s%d%s",
319 			id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
320 		break;
321 	case AGGR_CACHE:
322 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d%s%d%s",
323 			id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
324 		break;
325 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
326 		fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-CLS%d%s%d%s",
327 			id.socket, id.die, id.cluster, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
328 		break;
329 	case AGGR_DIE:
330 		fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d%s%d%s",
331 			id.socket, id.die, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
332 		break;
333 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
334 		fprintf(output, "S%d%s%d%s",
335 			id.socket, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
336 		break;
337 	case AGGR_NODE:
338 		fprintf(output, "N%d%s%d%s",
339 			id.node, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
340 		break;
341 	case AGGR_NONE:
342 		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
343 			fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s",
344 				id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep);
345 		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
346 			fprintf(output, "CPU%d%s",
347 				id.cpu.cpu, sep);
348 		}
349 		break;
350 	case AGGR_THREAD:
351 		fprintf(output, "%s-%d%s",
352 			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
353 			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
354 			sep);
355 		break;
356 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
357 	case AGGR_UNSET:
358 	case AGGR_MAX:
359 	default:
360 		break;
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 static void print_aggr_id_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
365 			       struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
366 {
367 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
368 	case AGGR_CORE:
369 		json_out(os, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
370 			id.socket, id.die, id.core, aggr_nr);
371 		break;
372 	case AGGR_CACHE:
373 		json_out(os, "\"cache\" : \"S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
374 			id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, aggr_nr);
375 		break;
376 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
377 		json_out(os, "\"cluster\" : \"S%d-D%d-CLS%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
378 			id.socket, id.die, id.cluster, aggr_nr);
379 		break;
380 	case AGGR_DIE:
381 		json_out(os, "\"die\" : \"S%d-D%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
382 			id.socket, id.die, aggr_nr);
383 		break;
384 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
385 		json_out(os, "\"socket\" : \"S%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
386 			id.socket, aggr_nr);
387 		break;
388 	case AGGR_NODE:
389 		json_out(os, "\"node\" : \"N%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d",
390 			id.node, aggr_nr);
391 		break;
392 	case AGGR_NONE:
393 		if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
394 			json_out(os, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\"",
395 				id.socket, id.die, id.core);
396 		} else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
397 			json_out(os, "\"cpu\" : \"%d\"",
398 				id.cpu.cpu);
399 		}
400 		break;
401 	case AGGR_THREAD:
402 		json_out(os, "\"thread\" : \"%s-%d\"",
403 			perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
404 			perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
405 		break;
406 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
407 	case AGGR_UNSET:
408 	case AGGR_MAX:
409 	default:
410 		break;
411 	}
412 }
413 
414 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
415 			  struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
416 {
417 	if (config->json_output)
418 		print_aggr_id_json(config, os, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
419 	else if (config->csv_output)
420 		print_aggr_id_csv(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
421 	else
422 		print_aggr_id_std(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
423 }
424 
425 static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
426 			 void *ctx)
427 {
428 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
429 
430 	os->newline = true;
431 }
432 
433 static inline void __new_line_std_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
434 				      struct outstate *os)
435 {
436 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
437 	if (config->interval)
438 		fputs(os->timestamp, os->fh);
439 	aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
440 }
441 
442 static inline void __new_line_std(struct outstate *os)
443 {
444 	fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
445 }
446 
447 static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
448 			    struct outstate *os)
449 {
450 	__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
451 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
452 		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
453 	__new_line_std(os);
454 }
455 
456 static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
457 			     void *ctx, enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
458 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
459 {
460 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
461 	FILE *out = os->fh;
462 	int n;
463 	bool newline = os->newline;
464 	const char *color = metric_threshold_classify__color(thresh);
465 
466 	os->newline = false;
467 
468 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
469 		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
470 		return;
471 	}
472 
473 	if (newline)
474 		do_new_line_std(config, os);
475 
476 	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
477 	if (color)
478 		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
479 	else
480 		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
481 	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
482 }
483 
484 static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
485 {
486 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
487 	int i;
488 
489 	__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
490 	for (i = 0; i < os->csv_col_pad; i++)
491 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
492 }
493 
494 static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
495 			     void *ctx,
496 			     enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
497 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
498 {
499 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
500 	FILE *out = os->fh;
501 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
502 
503 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
504 		fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
505 		return;
506 	}
507 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
508 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
509 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
510 		ends++;
511 	*ends = 0;
512 	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
513 }
514 
515 static void print_metric_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
516 			     void *ctx,
517 			     enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
518 			     const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
519 			     const char *unit, double val)
520 {
521 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
522 	FILE *out = os->fh;
523 
524 	if (unit) {
525 		json_out(os, "\"metric-value\" : \"%f\", \"metric-unit\" : \"%s\"", val, unit);
526 		if (thresh != METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN) {
527 			json_out(os, "\"metric-threshold\" : \"%s\"",
528 				metric_threshold_classify__str(thresh));
529 		}
530 	}
531 	if (!config->metric_only)
532 		fprintf(out, "}");
533 }
534 
535 static void new_line_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
536 {
537 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
538 
539 	fputs("\n{", os->fh);
540 	os->first = true;
541 	if (config->interval)
542 		json_out(os, "%s", os->timestamp);
543 
544 	aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
545 }
546 
547 static void print_metricgroup_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
548 					  void *ctx,
549 					  const char *metricgroup_name)
550 {
551 	if (!metricgroup_name)
552 		return;
553 
554 	json_out((struct outstate *) ctx, "\"metricgroup\" : \"%s\"}", metricgroup_name);
555 	new_line_json(config, ctx);
556 }
557 
558 static void print_metricgroup_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
559 					 void *ctx,
560 					 const char *metricgroup_name)
561 {
562 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
563 	int i;
564 
565 	if (!metricgroup_name) {
566 		/* Leave space for running and enabling */
567 		for (i = 0; i < os->csv_col_pad - 2; i++)
568 			fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
569 		return;
570 	}
571 
572 	for (i = 0; i < os->csv_col_pad; i++)
573 		fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
574 	fprintf(config->output, "%s", metricgroup_name);
575 	new_line_csv(config, ctx);
576 }
577 
578 static void print_metricgroup_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
579 					 void *ctx,
580 					 const char *metricgroup_name)
581 {
582 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
583 	int n;
584 
585 	if (!metricgroup_name) {
586 		__new_line_std(os);
587 		return;
588 	}
589 
590 	n = fprintf(config->output, " %*s", EVNAME_LEN, metricgroup_name);
591 
592 	fprintf(config->output, "%*s", MGROUP_LEN - n - 1, "");
593 }
594 
595 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
596 
597 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
598 {
599 	if (!unit)
600 		return false;
601 	if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
602 	    strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
603 		return false;
604 	return true;
605 }
606 
607 static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel,
608 			   const char *unit)
609 {
610 	if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
611 		snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", evsel__name(evsel),
612 			 unit);
613 		return buf;
614 	}
615 	return unit;
616 }
617 
618 static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
619 			      void *ctx, enum metric_threshold_classify thresh,
620 			      const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
621 {
622 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
623 	FILE *out = os->fh;
624 	char buf[1024], str[1024];
625 	unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
626 	const char *color = metric_threshold_classify__color(thresh);
627 
628 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
629 		return;
630 	unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
631 	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
632 		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
633 
634 	if (color)
635 		mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
636 
637 	color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt ?: "", val);
638 	fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
639 	os->first = false;
640 }
641 
642 static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
643 				  void *ctx,
644 				  enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
645 				  const char *fmt,
646 				  const char *unit, double val)
647 {
648 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
649 	FILE *out = os->fh;
650 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
651 	char tbuf[1024];
652 
653 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
654 		return;
655 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
656 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val);
657 	ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
658 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
659 		ends++;
660 	*ends = 0;
661 	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
662 	os->first = false;
663 }
664 
665 static void print_metric_only_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
666 				  void *ctx,
667 				  enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
668 				  const char *fmt,
669 				  const char *unit, double val)
670 {
671 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
672 	char buf[64], *ends;
673 	char tbuf[1024];
674 	const char *vals;
675 
676 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
677 		return;
678 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
679 	if (!unit[0])
680 		return;
681 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val);
682 	vals = ends = skip_spaces(buf);
683 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
684 		ends++;
685 	*ends = 0;
686 	if (!vals[0])
687 		vals = "none";
688 	json_out(os, "\"%s\" : \"%s\"", unit, vals);
689 }
690 
691 static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
692 				void *ctx,
693 				enum metric_threshold_classify thresh __maybe_unused,
694 				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
695 				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
696 {
697 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
698 	char tbuf[1024];
699 
700 	/* In case of iostat, print metric header for first root port only */
701 	if (config->iostat_run &&
702 	    os->evsel->priv != os->evsel->evlist->selected->priv)
703 		return;
704 
705 	if (os->evsel->cgrp != os->cgrp)
706 		return;
707 
708 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
709 		return;
710 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
711 
712 	if (config->json_output)
713 		return;
714 	else if (config->csv_output)
715 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
716 	else
717 		fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
718 }
719 
720 static void print_counter_value_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
721 				    struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
722 {
723 	FILE *output = config->output;
724 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
725 	const char *fmt;
726 	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
727 
728 	if (config->big_num)
729 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'*.2f " : "%'*.0f ";
730 	else
731 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%*.2f " : "%*.0f ";
732 
733 	if (ok)
734 		fprintf(output, fmt, COUNTS_LEN, avg);
735 	else
736 		fprintf(output, "%*s ", COUNTS_LEN, bad_count);
737 
738 	if (evsel->unit)
739 		fprintf(output, "%-*s ", config->unit_width, evsel->unit);
740 
741 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", EVNAME_LEN, evsel__name(evsel));
742 }
743 
744 static void print_counter_value_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
745 				    struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
746 {
747 	FILE *output = config->output;
748 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
749 	const char *sep = config->csv_sep;
750 	const char *fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
751 	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
752 
753 	if (ok)
754 		fprintf(output, fmt, avg, sep);
755 	else
756 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", bad_count, sep);
757 
758 	if (evsel->unit)
759 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, sep);
760 
761 	fprintf(output, "%s", evsel__name(evsel));
762 }
763 
764 static void print_counter_value_json(struct outstate *os,
765 				     struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
766 {
767 	const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
768 
769 	if (ok)
770 		json_out(os, "\"counter-value\" : \"%f\"", avg);
771 	else
772 		json_out(os, "\"counter-value\" : \"%s\"", bad_count);
773 
774 	if (evsel->unit)
775 		json_out(os, "\"unit\" : \"%s\"", evsel->unit);
776 
777 	json_out(os, "\"event\" : \"%s\"", evsel__name(evsel));
778 }
779 
780 static void print_counter_value(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
781 				struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
782 {
783 	if (config->json_output)
784 		print_counter_value_json(os, evsel, avg, ok);
785 	else if (config->csv_output)
786 		print_counter_value_csv(config, evsel, avg, ok);
787 	else
788 		print_counter_value_std(config, evsel, avg, ok);
789 }
790 
791 static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
792 			 struct outstate *os,
793 			 struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr,
794 			 struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
795 {
796 	aggr_printout(config, os, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
797 	print_counter_value(config, os, evsel, avg, ok);
798 	print_cgroup(config, os, evsel->cgrp);
799 }
800 
801 static bool evlist__has_hybrid_pmus(struct evlist *evlist)
802 {
803 	struct evsel *evsel;
804 	struct perf_pmu *last_core_pmu = NULL;
805 
806 	if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1)
807 		return false;
808 
809 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
810 		if (evsel->core.is_pmu_core) {
811 			struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
812 
813 			if (pmu == last_core_pmu)
814 				continue;
815 
816 			if (last_core_pmu == NULL) {
817 				last_core_pmu = pmu;
818 				continue;
819 			}
820 			/* A distinct core PMU. */
821 			return true;
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	return false;
826 }
827 
828 static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
829 		     double uval, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise, int aggr_idx)
830 {
831 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
832 	print_metric_t pm;
833 	new_line_t nl;
834 	print_metricgroup_header_t pmh;
835 	bool ok = true;
836 	struct evsel *counter = os->evsel;
837 
838 	if (config->csv_output) {
839 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_csv : print_metric_csv;
840 		nl = config->metric_only ? NULL : new_line_csv;
841 		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_csv;
842 		os->csv_col_pad = 4 + (counter->cgrp ? 1 : 0);
843 	} else if (config->json_output) {
844 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_json : print_metric_json;
845 		nl = config->metric_only ? NULL : new_line_json;
846 		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_json;
847 	} else {
848 		pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only : print_metric_std;
849 		nl = config->metric_only ? NULL : new_line_std;
850 		pmh = print_metricgroup_header_std;
851 	}
852 
853 	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
854 		if (config->metric_only) {
855 			pm(config, os, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*format=*/NULL,
856 			   /*unit=*/NULL, /*val=*/0);
857 			return;
858 		}
859 
860 		ok = false;
861 
862 		if (counter->supported) {
863 			if (!evlist__has_hybrid_pmus(counter->evlist)) {
864 				config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
865 			}
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	out.print_metric = pm;
870 	out.new_line = nl;
871 	out.print_metricgroup_header = pmh;
872 	out.ctx = os;
873 	out.force_header = false;
874 
875 	if (!config->metric_only && !counter->default_metricgroup) {
876 		abs_printout(config, os, os->id, os->aggr_nr, counter, uval, ok);
877 
878 		print_noise(config, os, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true);
879 		print_running(config, os, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true);
880 	}
881 
882 	if (ok) {
883 		if (!config->metric_only && counter->default_metricgroup) {
884 			void *from = NULL;
885 
886 			aggr_printout(config, os, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
887 			/* Print out all the metricgroup with the same metric event. */
888 			do {
889 				int num = 0;
890 
891 				/* Print out the new line for the next new metricgroup. */
892 				if (from) {
893 					if (config->json_output)
894 						new_line_json(config, (void *)os);
895 					else
896 						__new_line_std_csv(config, os);
897 				}
898 
899 				print_noise(config, os, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true);
900 				print_running(config, os, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true);
901 				from = perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(config, counter, aggr_idx,
902 										 &num, from, &out,
903 										 &config->metric_events);
904 			} while (from != NULL);
905 		} else
906 			perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval, aggr_idx,
907 						      &out, &config->metric_events);
908 	} else {
909 		pm(config, os, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN, /*format=*/NULL, /*unit=*/NULL, /*val=*/0);
910 	}
911 
912 	if (!config->metric_only) {
913 		print_noise(config, os, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/false);
914 		print_running(config, os, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/false);
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 /**
919  * should_skip_zero_count() - Check if the event should print 0 values.
920  * @config: The perf stat configuration (including aggregation mode).
921  * @counter: The evsel with its associated cpumap.
922  * @id: The aggregation id that is being queried.
923  *
924  * Due to mismatch between the event cpumap or thread-map and the
925  * aggregation mode, sometimes it'd iterate the counter with the map
926  * which does not contain any values.
927  *
928  * For example, uncore events have dedicated CPUs to manage them,
929  * result for other CPUs should be zero and skipped.
930  *
931  * Return: %true if the value should NOT be printed, %false if the value
932  * needs to be printed like "<not counted>" or "<not supported>".
933  */
934 static bool should_skip_zero_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
935 				     struct evsel *counter,
936 				     const struct aggr_cpu_id *id)
937 {
938 	struct perf_cpu cpu;
939 	int idx;
940 
941 	/*
942 	 * Skip unsupported default events when not verbose. (default events
943 	 * are all marked 'skippable').
944 	 */
945 	if (verbose == 0 && counter->skippable && !counter->supported)
946 		return true;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
950 	 * otherwise it will have too many 0 output.
951 	 */
952 	if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD && config->system_wide)
953 		return true;
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * In per-thread mode the aggr_map and aggr_get_id functions may be
957 	 * NULL, assume all 0 values should be output in that case.
958 	 */
959 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
960 		return false;
961 
962 	/*
963 	 * Tool events may be gathered on all logical CPUs, for example
964 	 * system_time, but for many the first index is the only one used, for
965 	 * example num_cores. Don't skip for the first index.
966 	 */
967 	if (evsel__is_tool(counter)) {
968 		struct aggr_cpu_id own_id =
969 			config->aggr_get_id(config, (struct perf_cpu){ .cpu = 0 });
970 
971 		return !aggr_cpu_id__equal(id, &own_id);
972 	}
973 	/*
974 	 * Skip value 0 when the counter's cpumask doesn't match the given aggr
975 	 * id.
976 	 */
977 
978 	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, counter->core.cpus) {
979 		struct aggr_cpu_id own_id = config->aggr_get_id(config, cpu);
980 
981 		if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(id, &own_id))
982 			return false;
983 	}
984 	return true;
985 }
986 
987 static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
988 				   struct evsel *counter, int aggr_idx,
989 				   struct outstate *os)
990 {
991 	FILE *output = config->output;
992 	u64 ena, run, val;
993 	double uval;
994 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
995 	struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
996 	struct aggr_cpu_id id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx];
997 	double avg = aggr->counts.val;
998 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
999 
1000 	os->id = id;
1001 	os->aggr_nr = aggr->nr;
1002 	os->evsel = counter;
1003 
1004 	/* Skip already merged uncore/hybrid events */
1005 	if (config->aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE) {
1006 		if (evsel__is_hybrid(counter)) {
1007 			if (config->hybrid_merge && counter->first_wildcard_match != NULL)
1008 				return;
1009 		} else {
1010 			if (counter->first_wildcard_match != NULL)
1011 				return;
1012 		}
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	val = aggr->counts.val;
1016 	ena = aggr->counts.ena;
1017 	run = aggr->counts.run;
1018 
1019 	if (perf_stat__skip_metric_event(counter, &config->metric_events, ena, run))
1020 		return;
1021 
1022 	if (val == 0 && should_skip_zero_counter(config, counter, &id))
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	if (!metric_only) {
1026 		if (config->json_output) {
1027 			os->first = true;
1028 			fputc('{', output);
1029 		}
1030 		if (config->interval) {
1031 			if (config->json_output)
1032 				json_out(os, "%s", os->timestamp);
1033 			else
1034 				fprintf(output, "%s", os->timestamp);
1035 		} else if (config->summary && config->csv_output &&
1036 			   !config->no_csv_summary)
1037 			fprintf(output, "%s%s", "summary", config->csv_sep);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	uval = val * counter->scale;
1041 
1042 	printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, avg, aggr_idx);
1043 
1044 	if (!metric_only)
1045 		fputc('\n', output);
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void print_metric_begin(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1049 			       struct evlist *evlist,
1050 			       struct outstate *os, int aggr_idx)
1051 {
1052 	struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
1053 	struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1054 	struct evsel *evsel;
1055 
1056 	os->first = true;
1057 	if (!config->metric_only)
1058 		return;
1059 
1060 	if (config->json_output)
1061 		fputc('{', config->output);
1062 
1063 	if (config->interval) {
1064 		if (config->json_output)
1065 			json_out(os, "%s", os->timestamp);
1066 		else
1067 			fprintf(config->output, "%s", os->timestamp);
1068 	}
1069 	evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
1070 	id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx];
1071 	aggr = &evsel->stats->aggr[aggr_idx];
1072 	aggr_printout(config, os, evsel, id, aggr->nr);
1073 
1074 	print_cgroup(config, os, os->cgrp ? : evsel->cgrp);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static void print_metric_end(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os)
1078 {
1079 	FILE *output = config->output;
1080 
1081 	if (!config->metric_only)
1082 		return;
1083 
1084 	if (config->json_output) {
1085 		if (os->first)
1086 			fputs("\"metric-value\" : \"none\"", output);
1087 		fputc('}', output);
1088 	}
1089 	fputc('\n', output);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1093 		       struct evlist *evlist,
1094 		       struct outstate *os)
1095 {
1096 	struct evsel *counter;
1097 	int aggr_idx;
1098 
1099 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1100 		return;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
1104 	 * Without each counter has its own line.
1105 	 */
1106 	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1107 		print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1108 
1109 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1110 			print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1111 		}
1112 		print_metric_end(config, os);
1113 	}
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void print_aggr_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1117 			      struct evlist *evlist,
1118 			      struct outstate *os)
1119 {
1120 	struct evsel *counter, *evsel;
1121 	int aggr_idx;
1122 
1123 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1124 		return;
1125 
1126 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1127 		if (os->cgrp == evsel->cgrp)
1128 			continue;
1129 
1130 		os->cgrp = evsel->cgrp;
1131 
1132 		cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1133 			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1134 
1135 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1136 				if (counter->cgrp != os->cgrp)
1137 					continue;
1138 
1139 				print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1140 			}
1141 			print_metric_end(config, os);
1142 		}
1143 	}
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1147 			  struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os)
1148 {
1149 	int aggr_idx;
1150 
1151 	/* AGGR_THREAD doesn't have config->aggr_get_id */
1152 	if (!config->aggr_map)
1153 		return;
1154 
1155 	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1156 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1161 				 struct evlist *evlist,
1162 				 struct outstate *os)
1163 {
1164 	int all_idx;
1165 	struct perf_cpu cpu;
1166 
1167 	perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, all_idx, evlist->core.user_requested_cpus) {
1168 		struct evsel *counter;
1169 		bool first = true;
1170 
1171 		evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1172 			u64 ena, run, val;
1173 			double uval;
1174 			struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
1175 			int aggr_idx = 0;
1176 
1177 			if (!perf_cpu_map__has(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu))
1178 				continue;
1179 
1180 			cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1181 				if (config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu.cpu == cpu.cpu)
1182 					break;
1183 			}
1184 
1185 			os->evsel = counter;
1186 			os->id = aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1187 			if (first) {
1188 				print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1189 				first = false;
1190 			}
1191 			val = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.val;
1192 			ena = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.ena;
1193 			run = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.run;
1194 
1195 			uval = val * counter->scale;
1196 			printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, 1.0, aggr_idx);
1197 		}
1198 		if (!first)
1199 			print_metric_end(config, os);
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void print_metric_headers_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1204 				     bool no_indent)
1205 {
1206 	fputc(' ', config->output);
1207 
1208 	if (!no_indent) {
1209 		int len = aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode];
1210 
1211 		if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list)
1212 			len += CGROUP_LEN + 1;
1213 
1214 		fprintf(config->output, "%*s", len, "");
1215 	}
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void print_metric_headers_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1219 				     bool no_indent __maybe_unused)
1220 {
1221 	const char *p;
1222 
1223 	if (config->interval)
1224 		fprintf(config->output, "time%s", config->csv_sep);
1225 	if (config->iostat_run)
1226 		return;
1227 
1228 	p = aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode];
1229 	while (*p) {
1230 		if (*p == ',')
1231 			fputs(config->csv_sep, config->output);
1232 		else
1233 			fputc(*p, config->output);
1234 		p++;
1235 	}
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void print_metric_headers_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1239 				      bool no_indent __maybe_unused)
1240 {
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1244 				 struct evlist *evlist, bool no_indent)
1245 {
1246 	struct evsel *counter;
1247 	struct outstate os = {
1248 		.fh = config->output
1249 	};
1250 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out = {
1251 		.ctx = &os,
1252 		.print_metric = print_metric_header,
1253 		.new_line = NULL,
1254 		.force_header = true,
1255 	};
1256 
1257 	if (config->json_output)
1258 		print_metric_headers_json(config, no_indent);
1259 	else if (config->csv_output)
1260 		print_metric_headers_csv(config, no_indent);
1261 	else
1262 		print_metric_headers_std(config, no_indent);
1263 
1264 	if (config->iostat_run)
1265 		iostat_print_header_prefix(config);
1266 
1267 	if (config->cgroup_list)
1268 		os.cgrp = evlist__first(evlist)->cgrp;
1269 
1270 	/* Print metrics headers only */
1271 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1272 		if (!config->iostat_run &&
1273 		    config->aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE && counter->metric_leader != counter)
1274 			continue;
1275 
1276 		os.evsel = counter;
1277 
1278 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
1279 					      0,
1280 					      &out,
1281 					      &config->metric_events);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	if (!config->json_output)
1285 		fputc('\n', config->output);
1286 }
1287 
1288 static void prepare_timestamp(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1289 			      struct outstate *os, struct timespec *ts)
1290 {
1291 	if (config->iostat_run)
1292 		return;
1293 
1294 	if (config->json_output)
1295 		scnprintf(os->timestamp, sizeof(os->timestamp), "\"interval\" : %lu.%09lu",
1296 			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
1297 	else if (config->csv_output)
1298 		scnprintf(os->timestamp, sizeof(os->timestamp), "%lu.%09lu%s",
1299 			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
1300 	else
1301 		scnprintf(os->timestamp, sizeof(os->timestamp), "%6lu.%09lu ",
1302 			  (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
1303 }
1304 
1305 static void print_header_interval_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1306 				      struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1307 				      struct evlist *evlist,
1308 				      int argc __maybe_unused,
1309 				      const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1310 {
1311 	FILE *output = config->output;
1312 
1313 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1314 	case AGGR_NODE:
1315 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1316 	case AGGR_DIE:
1317 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1318 	case AGGR_CACHE:
1319 	case AGGR_CORE:
1320 		fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s cpus",
1321 			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1322 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode],
1323 			aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]);
1324 		break;
1325 	case AGGR_NONE:
1326 		fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s",
1327 			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1328 			aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode],
1329 			aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]);
1330 		break;
1331 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1332 		fprintf(output, "#%*s %*s-%-*s",
1333 			INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1334 			COMM_LEN, "comm", PID_LEN, "pid");
1335 		break;
1336 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1337 	default:
1338 		if (!config->iostat_run)
1339 			fprintf(output, "#%*s",
1340 				INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time");
1341 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1342 	case AGGR_MAX:
1343 		break;
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	if (config->metric_only)
1347 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1348 	else
1349 		fprintf(output, " %*s %*s events\n",
1350 			COUNTS_LEN, "counts", config->unit_width, "unit");
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void print_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1354 			     struct target *_target, struct evlist *evlist,
1355 			     int argc, const char **argv)
1356 {
1357 	FILE *output = config->output;
1358 	int i;
1359 
1360 	fprintf(output, "\n");
1361 	fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1362 	if (_target->bpf_str)
1363 		fprintf(output, "\'BPF program(s) %s", _target->bpf_str);
1364 	else if (_target->system_wide)
1365 		fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1366 	else if (_target->cpu_list)
1367 		fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1368 	else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1369 		fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1370 		for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1371 			fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1372 	} else if (_target->pid)
1373 		fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1374 	else
1375 		fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1376 
1377 	fprintf(output, "\'");
1378 	if (config->run_count > 1)
1379 		fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1380 	fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1381 
1382 	if (config->metric_only)
1383 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, false);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void print_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1387 			     struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1388 			     struct evlist *evlist,
1389 			     int argc __maybe_unused,
1390 			     const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1391 {
1392 	if (config->metric_only)
1393 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1394 }
1395 static void print_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1396 			      struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1397 			      struct evlist *evlist,
1398 			      int argc __maybe_unused,
1399 			      const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1400 {
1401 	if (config->metric_only)
1402 		print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1403 }
1404 
1405 static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1406 			 struct target *_target,
1407 			 struct evlist *evlist,
1408 			 int argc, const char **argv)
1409 {
1410 	static int num_print_iv;
1411 
1412 	fflush(stdout);
1413 
1414 	if (config->interval_clear)
1415 		puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
1416 
1417 	if (num_print_iv == 0 || config->interval_clear) {
1418 		if (config->json_output)
1419 			print_header_json(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1420 		else if (config->csv_output)
1421 			print_header_csv(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1422 		else if (config->interval)
1423 			print_header_interval_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1424 		else
1425 			print_header_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1429 		num_print_iv = 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int get_precision(double num)
1433 {
1434 	if (num > 1)
1435 		return 0;
1436 
1437 	return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1438 }
1439 
1440 static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1441 			FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1442 {
1443 	char tmp[64];
1444 	int idx, indent = 0;
1445 
1446 	scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1447 	while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1448 		indent++;
1449 
1450 	fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1451 
1452 	for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1453 		double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1454 		int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1455 
1456 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1457 			precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1458 
1459 		for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1460 			fprintf(output, "#");
1461 
1462 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1466 }
1467 
1468 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1469 {
1470 	return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1471 }
1472 
1473 static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1474 {
1475 	double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1476 	FILE *output = config->output;
1477 
1478 	if (config->interval || config->csv_output || config->json_output)
1479 		return;
1480 
1481 	if (!config->null_run)
1482 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1483 
1484 	if (config->run_count == 1) {
1485 		fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1486 
1487 		if (config->ru_display) {
1488 			double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1489 			double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1490 
1491 			fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1492 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1493 			fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1494 		}
1495 	} else {
1496 		double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1497 		/*
1498 		 * Display at most 2 more significant
1499 		 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1500 		 */
1501 		int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1502 
1503 		if (config->walltime_run_table)
1504 			print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1505 
1506 		fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1507 			precision, avg, precision, sd);
1508 
1509 		print_noise_pct(config, NULL, sd, avg, /*before_metric=*/false);
1510 	}
1511 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1512 
1513 	if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
1514 		fprintf(output,
1515 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1516 "	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1517 "	perf stat ...\n"
1518 "	echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1519 }
1520 
1521 static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1522 			  struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os)
1523 {
1524 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1525 	FILE *output = config->output;
1526 	struct cpu_aggr_map *core_map;
1527 	int aggr_idx, core_map_len = 0;
1528 
1529 	if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1530 		return;
1531 
1532 	if (config->percore_show_thread)
1533 		return print_counter(config, counter, os);
1534 
1535 	/*
1536 	 * core_map will hold the aggr_cpu_id for the cores that have been
1537 	 * printed so that each core is printed just once.
1538 	 */
1539 	core_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(config->aggr_map->nr);
1540 	if (core_map == NULL) {
1541 		fprintf(output, "Cannot allocate per-core aggr map for display\n");
1542 		return;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1546 		struct perf_cpu curr_cpu = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu;
1547 		struct aggr_cpu_id core_id = aggr_cpu_id__core(curr_cpu, NULL);
1548 		bool found = false;
1549 
1550 		for (int i = 0; i < core_map_len; i++) {
1551 			if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(&core_map->map[i], &core_id)) {
1552 				found = true;
1553 				break;
1554 			}
1555 		}
1556 		if (found)
1557 			continue;
1558 
1559 		print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1560 
1561 		core_map->map[core_map_len++] = core_id;
1562 	}
1563 	free(core_map);
1564 
1565 	if (metric_only)
1566 		fputc('\n', output);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void print_cgroup_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist,
1570 				 struct outstate *os)
1571 {
1572 	struct evsel *counter;
1573 
1574 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1575 		if (os->cgrp != counter->cgrp) {
1576 			if (os->cgrp != NULL)
1577 				print_metric_end(config, os);
1578 
1579 			os->cgrp = counter->cgrp;
1580 			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, /*aggr_idx=*/0);
1581 		}
1582 
1583 		print_counter(config, counter, os);
1584 	}
1585 	if (os->cgrp)
1586 		print_metric_end(config, os);
1587 }
1588 
1589 void evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_stat_config *config,
1590 			    struct target *_target, struct timespec *ts,
1591 			    int argc, const char **argv)
1592 {
1593 	bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1594 	struct evsel *counter;
1595 	struct outstate os = {
1596 		.fh = config->output,
1597 		.first = true,
1598 	};
1599 
1600 	evlist__uniquify_evsel_names(evlist, config);
1601 
1602 	if (config->iostat_run)
1603 		evlist->selected = evlist__first(evlist);
1604 
1605 	if (config->interval)
1606 		prepare_timestamp(config, &os, ts);
1607 
1608 	print_header(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1609 
1610 	switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1611 	case AGGR_CORE:
1612 	case AGGR_CACHE:
1613 	case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1614 	case AGGR_DIE:
1615 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1616 	case AGGR_NODE:
1617 		if (config->cgroup_list)
1618 			print_aggr_cgroup(config, evlist, &os);
1619 		else
1620 			print_aggr(config, evlist, &os);
1621 		break;
1622 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1623 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1624 		if (config->iostat_run) {
1625 			iostat_print_counters(evlist, config, ts, os.timestamp,
1626 					      (iostat_print_counter_t)print_counter, &os);
1627 		} else if (config->cgroup_list) {
1628 			print_cgroup_counter(config, evlist, &os);
1629 		} else {
1630 			print_metric_begin(config, evlist, &os, /*aggr_idx=*/0);
1631 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1632 				print_counter(config, counter, &os);
1633 			}
1634 			print_metric_end(config, &os);
1635 		}
1636 		break;
1637 	case AGGR_NONE:
1638 		if (metric_only)
1639 			print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, &os);
1640 		else {
1641 			evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1642 				if (counter->percore)
1643 					print_percore(config, counter, &os);
1644 				else
1645 					print_counter(config, counter, &os);
1646 			}
1647 		}
1648 		break;
1649 	case AGGR_MAX:
1650 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1651 	default:
1652 		break;
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	print_footer(config);
1656 
1657 	fflush(config->output);
1658 }
1659