xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/sort.c (revision 4413e16d9d21673bb5048a2e542f1aaa00015c2e)
1 #include "sort.h"
2 #include "hist.h"
3 
4 regex_t		parent_regex;
5 const char	default_parent_pattern[] = "^sys_|^do_page_fault";
6 const char	*parent_pattern = default_parent_pattern;
7 const char	default_sort_order[] = "comm,dso,symbol";
8 const char	*sort_order = default_sort_order;
9 int		sort__need_collapse = 0;
10 int		sort__has_parent = 0;
11 int		sort__has_sym = 0;
12 int		sort__branch_mode = -1; /* -1 = means not set */
13 
14 enum sort_type	sort__first_dimension;
15 
16 LIST_HEAD(hist_entry__sort_list);
17 
18 static int repsep_snprintf(char *bf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
19 {
20 	int n;
21 	va_list ap;
22 
23 	va_start(ap, fmt);
24 	n = vsnprintf(bf, size, fmt, ap);
25 	if (symbol_conf.field_sep && n > 0) {
26 		char *sep = bf;
27 
28 		while (1) {
29 			sep = strchr(sep, *symbol_conf.field_sep);
30 			if (sep == NULL)
31 				break;
32 			*sep = '.';
33 		}
34 	}
35 	va_end(ap);
36 
37 	if (n >= (int)size)
38 		return size - 1;
39 	return n;
40 }
41 
42 static int64_t cmp_null(void *l, void *r)
43 {
44 	if (!l && !r)
45 		return 0;
46 	else if (!l)
47 		return -1;
48 	else
49 		return 1;
50 }
51 
52 /* --sort pid */
53 
54 static int64_t
55 sort__thread_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
56 {
57 	return right->thread->pid - left->thread->pid;
58 }
59 
60 static int hist_entry__thread_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
61 				       size_t size, unsigned int width)
62 {
63 	return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%*s:%5d", width,
64 			      self->thread->comm ?: "", self->thread->pid);
65 }
66 
67 struct sort_entry sort_thread = {
68 	.se_header	= "Command:  Pid",
69 	.se_cmp		= sort__thread_cmp,
70 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__thread_snprintf,
71 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_THREAD,
72 };
73 
74 /* --sort comm */
75 
76 static int64_t
77 sort__comm_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
78 {
79 	return right->thread->pid - left->thread->pid;
80 }
81 
82 static int64_t
83 sort__comm_collapse(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
84 {
85 	char *comm_l = left->thread->comm;
86 	char *comm_r = right->thread->comm;
87 
88 	if (!comm_l || !comm_r)
89 		return cmp_null(comm_l, comm_r);
90 
91 	return strcmp(comm_l, comm_r);
92 }
93 
94 static int hist_entry__comm_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
95 				     size_t size, unsigned int width)
96 {
97 	return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%*s", width, self->thread->comm);
98 }
99 
100 static int64_t _sort__dso_cmp(struct map *map_l, struct map *map_r)
101 {
102 	struct dso *dso_l = map_l ? map_l->dso : NULL;
103 	struct dso *dso_r = map_r ? map_r->dso : NULL;
104 	const char *dso_name_l, *dso_name_r;
105 
106 	if (!dso_l || !dso_r)
107 		return cmp_null(dso_l, dso_r);
108 
109 	if (verbose) {
110 		dso_name_l = dso_l->long_name;
111 		dso_name_r = dso_r->long_name;
112 	} else {
113 		dso_name_l = dso_l->short_name;
114 		dso_name_r = dso_r->short_name;
115 	}
116 
117 	return strcmp(dso_name_l, dso_name_r);
118 }
119 
120 struct sort_entry sort_comm = {
121 	.se_header	= "Command",
122 	.se_cmp		= sort__comm_cmp,
123 	.se_collapse	= sort__comm_collapse,
124 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__comm_snprintf,
125 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_COMM,
126 };
127 
128 /* --sort dso */
129 
130 static int64_t
131 sort__dso_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
132 {
133 	return _sort__dso_cmp(left->ms.map, right->ms.map);
134 }
135 
136 
137 static int64_t _sort__sym_cmp(struct symbol *sym_l, struct symbol *sym_r,
138 			      u64 ip_l, u64 ip_r)
139 {
140 	if (!sym_l || !sym_r)
141 		return cmp_null(sym_l, sym_r);
142 
143 	if (sym_l == sym_r)
144 		return 0;
145 
146 	if (sym_l)
147 		ip_l = sym_l->start;
148 	if (sym_r)
149 		ip_r = sym_r->start;
150 
151 	return (int64_t)(ip_r - ip_l);
152 }
153 
154 static int _hist_entry__dso_snprintf(struct map *map, char *bf,
155 				     size_t size, unsigned int width)
156 {
157 	if (map && map->dso) {
158 		const char *dso_name = !verbose ? map->dso->short_name :
159 			map->dso->long_name;
160 		return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", width, dso_name);
161 	}
162 
163 	return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", width, "[unknown]");
164 }
165 
166 static int hist_entry__dso_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
167 				    size_t size, unsigned int width)
168 {
169 	return _hist_entry__dso_snprintf(self->ms.map, bf, size, width);
170 }
171 
172 static int _hist_entry__sym_snprintf(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym,
173 				     u64 ip, char level, char *bf, size_t size,
174 				     unsigned int width __maybe_unused)
175 {
176 	size_t ret = 0;
177 
178 	if (verbose) {
179 		char o = map ? dso__symtab_origin(map->dso) : '!';
180 		ret += repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-#*llx %c ",
181 				       BITS_PER_LONG / 4, ip, o);
182 	}
183 
184 	ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "[%c] ", level);
185 	if (sym)
186 		ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "%-*s",
187 				       width - ret,
188 				       sym->name);
189 	else {
190 		size_t len = BITS_PER_LONG / 4;
191 		ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "%-#.*llx",
192 				       len, ip);
193 		ret += repsep_snprintf(bf + ret, size - ret, "%-*s",
194 				       width - ret, "");
195 	}
196 
197 	return ret;
198 }
199 
200 
201 struct sort_entry sort_dso = {
202 	.se_header	= "Shared Object",
203 	.se_cmp		= sort__dso_cmp,
204 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__dso_snprintf,
205 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_DSO,
206 };
207 
208 static int hist_entry__sym_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
209 				    size_t size,
210 				    unsigned int width __maybe_unused)
211 {
212 	return _hist_entry__sym_snprintf(self->ms.map, self->ms.sym, self->ip,
213 					 self->level, bf, size, width);
214 }
215 
216 /* --sort symbol */
217 static int64_t
218 sort__sym_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
219 {
220 	u64 ip_l, ip_r;
221 
222 	if (!left->ms.sym && !right->ms.sym)
223 		return right->level - left->level;
224 
225 	if (!left->ms.sym || !right->ms.sym)
226 		return cmp_null(left->ms.sym, right->ms.sym);
227 
228 	if (left->ms.sym == right->ms.sym)
229 		return 0;
230 
231 	ip_l = left->ms.sym->start;
232 	ip_r = right->ms.sym->start;
233 
234 	return _sort__sym_cmp(left->ms.sym, right->ms.sym, ip_l, ip_r);
235 }
236 
237 struct sort_entry sort_sym = {
238 	.se_header	= "Symbol",
239 	.se_cmp		= sort__sym_cmp,
240 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__sym_snprintf,
241 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_SYMBOL,
242 };
243 
244 /* --sort srcline */
245 
246 static int64_t
247 sort__srcline_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
248 {
249 	return (int64_t)(right->ip - left->ip);
250 }
251 
252 static int hist_entry__srcline_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
253 					size_t size,
254 					unsigned int width __maybe_unused)
255 {
256 	FILE *fp;
257 	char cmd[PATH_MAX + 2], *path = self->srcline, *nl;
258 	size_t line_len;
259 
260 	if (path != NULL)
261 		goto out_path;
262 
263 	snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "addr2line -e %s %016" PRIx64,
264 		 self->ms.map->dso->long_name, self->ip);
265 	fp = popen(cmd, "r");
266 	if (!fp)
267 		goto out_ip;
268 
269 	if (getline(&path, &line_len, fp) < 0 || !line_len)
270 		goto out_ip;
271 	fclose(fp);
272 	self->srcline = strdup(path);
273 	if (self->srcline == NULL)
274 		goto out_ip;
275 
276 	nl = strchr(self->srcline, '\n');
277 	if (nl != NULL)
278 		*nl = '\0';
279 	path = self->srcline;
280 out_path:
281 	return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%s", path);
282 out_ip:
283 	return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-#*llx", BITS_PER_LONG / 4, self->ip);
284 }
285 
286 struct sort_entry sort_srcline = {
287 	.se_header	= "Source:Line",
288 	.se_cmp		= sort__srcline_cmp,
289 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__srcline_snprintf,
290 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_SRCLINE,
291 };
292 
293 /* --sort parent */
294 
295 static int64_t
296 sort__parent_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
297 {
298 	struct symbol *sym_l = left->parent;
299 	struct symbol *sym_r = right->parent;
300 
301 	if (!sym_l || !sym_r)
302 		return cmp_null(sym_l, sym_r);
303 
304 	return strcmp(sym_l->name, sym_r->name);
305 }
306 
307 static int hist_entry__parent_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
308 				       size_t size, unsigned int width)
309 {
310 	return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", width,
311 			      self->parent ? self->parent->name : "[other]");
312 }
313 
314 struct sort_entry sort_parent = {
315 	.se_header	= "Parent symbol",
316 	.se_cmp		= sort__parent_cmp,
317 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__parent_snprintf,
318 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_PARENT,
319 };
320 
321 /* --sort cpu */
322 
323 static int64_t
324 sort__cpu_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
325 {
326 	return right->cpu - left->cpu;
327 }
328 
329 static int hist_entry__cpu_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
330 				       size_t size, unsigned int width)
331 {
332 	return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*d", width, self->cpu);
333 }
334 
335 struct sort_entry sort_cpu = {
336 	.se_header      = "CPU",
337 	.se_cmp	        = sort__cpu_cmp,
338 	.se_snprintf    = hist_entry__cpu_snprintf,
339 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_CPU,
340 };
341 
342 static int64_t
343 sort__dso_from_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
344 {
345 	return _sort__dso_cmp(left->branch_info->from.map,
346 			      right->branch_info->from.map);
347 }
348 
349 static int hist_entry__dso_from_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
350 				    size_t size, unsigned int width)
351 {
352 	return _hist_entry__dso_snprintf(self->branch_info->from.map,
353 					 bf, size, width);
354 }
355 
356 struct sort_entry sort_dso_from = {
357 	.se_header	= "Source Shared Object",
358 	.se_cmp		= sort__dso_from_cmp,
359 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__dso_from_snprintf,
360 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_DSO_FROM,
361 };
362 
363 static int64_t
364 sort__dso_to_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
365 {
366 	return _sort__dso_cmp(left->branch_info->to.map,
367 			      right->branch_info->to.map);
368 }
369 
370 static int hist_entry__dso_to_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
371 				       size_t size, unsigned int width)
372 {
373 	return _hist_entry__dso_snprintf(self->branch_info->to.map,
374 					 bf, size, width);
375 }
376 
377 static int64_t
378 sort__sym_from_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
379 {
380 	struct addr_map_symbol *from_l = &left->branch_info->from;
381 	struct addr_map_symbol *from_r = &right->branch_info->from;
382 
383 	if (!from_l->sym && !from_r->sym)
384 		return right->level - left->level;
385 
386 	return _sort__sym_cmp(from_l->sym, from_r->sym, from_l->addr,
387 			     from_r->addr);
388 }
389 
390 static int64_t
391 sort__sym_to_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
392 {
393 	struct addr_map_symbol *to_l = &left->branch_info->to;
394 	struct addr_map_symbol *to_r = &right->branch_info->to;
395 
396 	if (!to_l->sym && !to_r->sym)
397 		return right->level - left->level;
398 
399 	return _sort__sym_cmp(to_l->sym, to_r->sym, to_l->addr, to_r->addr);
400 }
401 
402 static int hist_entry__sym_from_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
403 					size_t size,
404 					unsigned int width __maybe_unused)
405 {
406 	struct addr_map_symbol *from = &self->branch_info->from;
407 	return _hist_entry__sym_snprintf(from->map, from->sym, from->addr,
408 					 self->level, bf, size, width);
409 
410 }
411 
412 static int hist_entry__sym_to_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
413 				       size_t size,
414 				       unsigned int width __maybe_unused)
415 {
416 	struct addr_map_symbol *to = &self->branch_info->to;
417 	return _hist_entry__sym_snprintf(to->map, to->sym, to->addr,
418 					 self->level, bf, size, width);
419 
420 }
421 
422 struct sort_entry sort_dso_to = {
423 	.se_header	= "Target Shared Object",
424 	.se_cmp		= sort__dso_to_cmp,
425 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__dso_to_snprintf,
426 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_DSO_TO,
427 };
428 
429 struct sort_entry sort_sym_from = {
430 	.se_header	= "Source Symbol",
431 	.se_cmp		= sort__sym_from_cmp,
432 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__sym_from_snprintf,
433 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_SYMBOL_FROM,
434 };
435 
436 struct sort_entry sort_sym_to = {
437 	.se_header	= "Target Symbol",
438 	.se_cmp		= sort__sym_to_cmp,
439 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__sym_to_snprintf,
440 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_SYMBOL_TO,
441 };
442 
443 static int64_t
444 sort__mispredict_cmp(struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
445 {
446 	const unsigned char mp = left->branch_info->flags.mispred !=
447 					right->branch_info->flags.mispred;
448 	const unsigned char p = left->branch_info->flags.predicted !=
449 					right->branch_info->flags.predicted;
450 
451 	return mp || p;
452 }
453 
454 static int hist_entry__mispredict_snprintf(struct hist_entry *self, char *bf,
455 				    size_t size, unsigned int width){
456 	static const char *out = "N/A";
457 
458 	if (self->branch_info->flags.predicted)
459 		out = "N";
460 	else if (self->branch_info->flags.mispred)
461 		out = "Y";
462 
463 	return repsep_snprintf(bf, size, "%-*s", width, out);
464 }
465 
466 struct sort_entry sort_mispredict = {
467 	.se_header	= "Branch Mispredicted",
468 	.se_cmp		= sort__mispredict_cmp,
469 	.se_snprintf	= hist_entry__mispredict_snprintf,
470 	.se_width_idx	= HISTC_MISPREDICT,
471 };
472 
473 struct sort_dimension {
474 	const char		*name;
475 	struct sort_entry	*entry;
476 	int			taken;
477 };
478 
479 #define DIM(d, n, func) [d] = { .name = n, .entry = &(func) }
480 
481 static struct sort_dimension sort_dimensions[] = {
482 	DIM(SORT_PID, "pid", sort_thread),
483 	DIM(SORT_COMM, "comm", sort_comm),
484 	DIM(SORT_DSO, "dso", sort_dso),
485 	DIM(SORT_DSO_FROM, "dso_from", sort_dso_from),
486 	DIM(SORT_DSO_TO, "dso_to", sort_dso_to),
487 	DIM(SORT_SYM, "symbol", sort_sym),
488 	DIM(SORT_SYM_TO, "symbol_from", sort_sym_from),
489 	DIM(SORT_SYM_FROM, "symbol_to", sort_sym_to),
490 	DIM(SORT_PARENT, "parent", sort_parent),
491 	DIM(SORT_CPU, "cpu", sort_cpu),
492 	DIM(SORT_MISPREDICT, "mispredict", sort_mispredict),
493 	DIM(SORT_SRCLINE, "srcline", sort_srcline),
494 };
495 
496 int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok)
497 {
498 	unsigned int i;
499 
500 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sort_dimensions); i++) {
501 		struct sort_dimension *sd = &sort_dimensions[i];
502 
503 		if (strncasecmp(tok, sd->name, strlen(tok)))
504 			continue;
505 		if (sd->entry == &sort_parent) {
506 			int ret = regcomp(&parent_regex, parent_pattern, REG_EXTENDED);
507 			if (ret) {
508 				char err[BUFSIZ];
509 
510 				regerror(ret, &parent_regex, err, sizeof(err));
511 				pr_err("Invalid regex: %s\n%s", parent_pattern, err);
512 				return -EINVAL;
513 			}
514 			sort__has_parent = 1;
515 		} else if (sd->entry == &sort_sym ||
516 			   sd->entry == &sort_sym_from ||
517 			   sd->entry == &sort_sym_to) {
518 			sort__has_sym = 1;
519 		}
520 
521 		if (sd->taken)
522 			return 0;
523 
524 		if (sd->entry->se_collapse)
525 			sort__need_collapse = 1;
526 
527 		if (list_empty(&hist_entry__sort_list)) {
528 			if (!strcmp(sd->name, "pid"))
529 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_PID;
530 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "comm"))
531 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_COMM;
532 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "dso"))
533 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_DSO;
534 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "symbol"))
535 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_SYM;
536 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "parent"))
537 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_PARENT;
538 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "cpu"))
539 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_CPU;
540 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "symbol_from"))
541 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_SYM_FROM;
542 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "symbol_to"))
543 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_SYM_TO;
544 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "dso_from"))
545 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_DSO_FROM;
546 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "dso_to"))
547 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_DSO_TO;
548 			else if (!strcmp(sd->name, "mispredict"))
549 				sort__first_dimension = SORT_MISPREDICT;
550 		}
551 
552 		list_add_tail(&sd->entry->list, &hist_entry__sort_list);
553 		sd->taken = 1;
554 
555 		return 0;
556 	}
557 	return -ESRCH;
558 }
559 
560 void setup_sorting(const char * const usagestr[], const struct option *opts)
561 {
562 	char *tmp, *tok, *str = strdup(sort_order);
563 
564 	for (tok = strtok_r(str, ", ", &tmp);
565 			tok; tok = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &tmp)) {
566 		if (sort_dimension__add(tok) < 0) {
567 			error("Unknown --sort key: `%s'", tok);
568 			usage_with_options(usagestr, opts);
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	free(str);
573 }
574 
575 void sort_entry__setup_elide(struct sort_entry *self, struct strlist *list,
576 			     const char *list_name, FILE *fp)
577 {
578 	if (list && strlist__nr_entries(list) == 1) {
579 		if (fp != NULL)
580 			fprintf(fp, "# %s: %s\n", list_name,
581 				strlist__entry(list, 0)->s);
582 		self->elide = true;
583 	}
584 }
585