xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/session.c (revision ca853314e78b0a65c20b6a889a23c31f918d4aa2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <errno.h>
3 #include <inttypes.h>
4 #include <linux/err.h>
5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
6 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
7 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
8 
9 #include <byteswap.h>
10 #include <unistd.h>
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <sys/mman.h>
13 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
14 
15 #include "map_symbol.h"
16 #include "branch.h"
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "evlist.h"
19 #include "evsel.h"
20 #include "memswap.h"
21 #include "map.h"
22 #include "symbol.h"
23 #include "session.h"
24 #include "tool.h"
25 #include "perf_regs.h"
26 #include "asm/bug.h"
27 #include "auxtrace.h"
28 #include "thread.h"
29 #include "thread-stack.h"
30 #include "sample-raw.h"
31 #include "stat.h"
32 #include "ui/progress.h"
33 #include "../perf.h"
34 #include "arch/common.h"
35 #include "units.h"
36 #include <internal/lib.h>
37 
38 #ifdef HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
39 static int perf_session__process_compressed_event(struct perf_session *session,
40 						  union perf_event *event, u64 file_offset)
41 {
42 	void *src;
43 	size_t decomp_size, src_size;
44 	u64 decomp_last_rem = 0;
45 	size_t mmap_len, decomp_len = session->header.env.comp_mmap_len;
46 	struct decomp *decomp, *decomp_last = session->decomp_last;
47 
48 	if (decomp_last) {
49 		decomp_last_rem = decomp_last->size - decomp_last->head;
50 		decomp_len += decomp_last_rem;
51 	}
52 
53 	mmap_len = sizeof(struct decomp) + decomp_len;
54 	decomp = mmap(NULL, mmap_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
55 		      MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
56 	if (decomp == MAP_FAILED) {
57 		pr_err("Couldn't allocate memory for decompression\n");
58 		return -1;
59 	}
60 
61 	decomp->file_pos = file_offset;
62 	decomp->mmap_len = mmap_len;
63 	decomp->head = 0;
64 
65 	if (decomp_last_rem) {
66 		memcpy(decomp->data, &(decomp_last->data[decomp_last->head]), decomp_last_rem);
67 		decomp->size = decomp_last_rem;
68 	}
69 
70 	src = (void *)event + sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed);
71 	src_size = event->pack.header.size - sizeof(struct perf_record_compressed);
72 
73 	decomp_size = zstd_decompress_stream(&(session->zstd_data), src, src_size,
74 				&(decomp->data[decomp_last_rem]), decomp_len - decomp_last_rem);
75 	if (!decomp_size) {
76 		munmap(decomp, mmap_len);
77 		pr_err("Couldn't decompress data\n");
78 		return -1;
79 	}
80 
81 	decomp->size += decomp_size;
82 
83 	if (session->decomp == NULL) {
84 		session->decomp = decomp;
85 		session->decomp_last = decomp;
86 	} else {
87 		session->decomp_last->next = decomp;
88 		session->decomp_last = decomp;
89 	}
90 
91 	pr_debug("decomp (B): %zd to %zd\n", src_size, decomp_size);
92 
93 	return 0;
94 }
95 #else /* !HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT */
96 #define perf_session__process_compressed_event perf_session__process_compressed_event_stub
97 #endif
98 
99 static int perf_session__deliver_event(struct perf_session *session,
100 				       union perf_event *event,
101 				       struct perf_tool *tool,
102 				       u64 file_offset);
103 
104 static int perf_session__open(struct perf_session *session)
105 {
106 	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
107 
108 	if (perf_session__read_header(session) < 0) {
109 		pr_err("incompatible file format (rerun with -v to learn more)\n");
110 		return -1;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(data))
114 		return 0;
115 
116 	if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_STAT))
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	if (!evlist__valid_sample_type(session->evlist)) {
120 		pr_err("non matching sample_type\n");
121 		return -1;
122 	}
123 
124 	if (!evlist__valid_sample_id_all(session->evlist)) {
125 		pr_err("non matching sample_id_all\n");
126 		return -1;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (!evlist__valid_read_format(session->evlist)) {
130 		pr_err("non matching read_format\n");
131 		return -1;
132 	}
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 void perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(struct perf_session *session)
138 {
139 	u16 id_hdr_size = evlist__id_hdr_size(session->evlist);
140 
141 	machines__set_id_hdr_size(&session->machines, id_hdr_size);
142 }
143 
144 int perf_session__create_kernel_maps(struct perf_session *session)
145 {
146 	int ret = machine__create_kernel_maps(&session->machines.host);
147 
148 	if (ret >= 0)
149 		ret = machines__create_guest_kernel_maps(&session->machines);
150 	return ret;
151 }
152 
153 static void perf_session__destroy_kernel_maps(struct perf_session *session)
154 {
155 	machines__destroy_kernel_maps(&session->machines);
156 }
157 
158 static bool perf_session__has_comm_exec(struct perf_session *session)
159 {
160 	struct evsel *evsel;
161 
162 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
163 		if (evsel->core.attr.comm_exec)
164 			return true;
165 	}
166 
167 	return false;
168 }
169 
170 static void perf_session__set_comm_exec(struct perf_session *session)
171 {
172 	bool comm_exec = perf_session__has_comm_exec(session);
173 
174 	machines__set_comm_exec(&session->machines, comm_exec);
175 }
176 
177 static int ordered_events__deliver_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
178 					 struct ordered_event *event)
179 {
180 	struct perf_session *session = container_of(oe, struct perf_session,
181 						    ordered_events);
182 
183 	return perf_session__deliver_event(session, event->event,
184 					   session->tool, event->file_offset);
185 }
186 
187 struct perf_session *perf_session__new(struct perf_data *data,
188 				       bool repipe, struct perf_tool *tool)
189 {
190 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
191 	struct perf_session *session = zalloc(sizeof(*session));
192 
193 	if (!session)
194 		goto out;
195 
196 	session->repipe = repipe;
197 	session->tool   = tool;
198 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&session->auxtrace_index);
199 	machines__init(&session->machines);
200 	ordered_events__init(&session->ordered_events,
201 			     ordered_events__deliver_event, NULL);
202 
203 	perf_env__init(&session->header.env);
204 	if (data) {
205 		ret = perf_data__open(data);
206 		if (ret < 0)
207 			goto out_delete;
208 
209 		session->data = data;
210 
211 		if (perf_data__is_read(data)) {
212 			ret = perf_session__open(session);
213 			if (ret < 0)
214 				goto out_delete;
215 
216 			/*
217 			 * set session attributes that are present in perf.data
218 			 * but not in pipe-mode.
219 			 */
220 			if (!data->is_pipe) {
221 				perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
222 				perf_session__set_comm_exec(session);
223 			}
224 
225 			evlist__init_trace_event_sample_raw(session->evlist);
226 
227 			/* Open the directory data. */
228 			if (data->is_dir) {
229 				ret = perf_data__open_dir(data);
230 				if (ret)
231 					goto out_delete;
232 			}
233 
234 			if (!symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
235 			    !symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
236 				symbol_conf.kallsyms_name = perf_data__kallsyms_name(data);
237 		}
238 	} else  {
239 		session->machines.host.env = &perf_env;
240 	}
241 
242 	session->machines.host.single_address_space =
243 		perf_env__single_address_space(session->machines.host.env);
244 
245 	if (!data || perf_data__is_write(data)) {
246 		/*
247 		 * In O_RDONLY mode this will be performed when reading the
248 		 * kernel MMAP event, in perf_event__process_mmap().
249 		 */
250 		if (perf_session__create_kernel_maps(session) < 0)
251 			pr_warning("Cannot read kernel map\n");
252 	}
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * In pipe-mode, evlist is empty until PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR is
256 	 * processed, so evlist__sample_id_all is not meaningful here.
257 	 */
258 	if ((!data || !data->is_pipe) && tool && tool->ordering_requires_timestamps &&
259 	    tool->ordered_events && !evlist__sample_id_all(session->evlist)) {
260 		dump_printf("WARNING: No sample_id_all support, falling back to unordered processing\n");
261 		tool->ordered_events = false;
262 	}
263 
264 	return session;
265 
266  out_delete:
267 	perf_session__delete(session);
268  out:
269 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
270 }
271 
272 static void perf_session__delete_threads(struct perf_session *session)
273 {
274 	machine__delete_threads(&session->machines.host);
275 }
276 
277 static void perf_session__release_decomp_events(struct perf_session *session)
278 {
279 	struct decomp *next, *decomp;
280 	size_t mmap_len;
281 	next = session->decomp;
282 	do {
283 		decomp = next;
284 		if (decomp == NULL)
285 			break;
286 		next = decomp->next;
287 		mmap_len = decomp->mmap_len;
288 		munmap(decomp, mmap_len);
289 	} while (1);
290 }
291 
292 void perf_session__delete(struct perf_session *session)
293 {
294 	if (session == NULL)
295 		return;
296 	auxtrace__free(session);
297 	auxtrace_index__free(&session->auxtrace_index);
298 	perf_session__destroy_kernel_maps(session);
299 	perf_session__delete_threads(session);
300 	perf_session__release_decomp_events(session);
301 	perf_env__exit(&session->header.env);
302 	machines__exit(&session->machines);
303 	if (session->data)
304 		perf_data__close(session->data);
305 	free(session);
306 }
307 
308 static int process_event_synth_tracing_data_stub(struct perf_session *session
309 						 __maybe_unused,
310 						 union perf_event *event
311 						 __maybe_unused)
312 {
313 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
314 	return 0;
315 }
316 
317 static int process_event_synth_attr_stub(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
318 					 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
319 					 struct evlist **pevlist
320 					 __maybe_unused)
321 {
322 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int process_event_synth_event_update_stub(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
327 						 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
328 						 struct evlist **pevlist
329 						 __maybe_unused)
330 {
331 	if (dump_trace)
332 		perf_event__fprintf_event_update(event, stdout);
333 
334 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 static int process_event_sample_stub(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
339 				     union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
340 				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
341 				     struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
342 				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
343 {
344 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int process_event_stub(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
349 			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
350 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
351 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
352 {
353 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int process_finished_round_stub(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
358 				       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
359 				       struct ordered_events *oe __maybe_unused)
360 {
361 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static int process_finished_round(struct perf_tool *tool,
366 				  union perf_event *event,
367 				  struct ordered_events *oe);
368 
369 static int skipn(int fd, off_t n)
370 {
371 	char buf[4096];
372 	ssize_t ret;
373 
374 	while (n > 0) {
375 		ret = read(fd, buf, min(n, (off_t)sizeof(buf)));
376 		if (ret <= 0)
377 			return ret;
378 		n -= ret;
379 	}
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static s64 process_event_auxtrace_stub(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
385 				       union perf_event *event)
386 {
387 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
388 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data))
389 		skipn(perf_data__fd(session->data), event->auxtrace.size);
390 	return event->auxtrace.size;
391 }
392 
393 static int process_event_op2_stub(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
394 				  union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
395 {
396 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
397 	return 0;
398 }
399 
400 
401 static
402 int process_event_thread_map_stub(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
403 				  union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
404 {
405 	if (dump_trace)
406 		perf_event__fprintf_thread_map(event, stdout);
407 
408 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static
413 int process_event_cpu_map_stub(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
414 			       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
415 {
416 	if (dump_trace)
417 		perf_event__fprintf_cpu_map(event, stdout);
418 
419 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
420 	return 0;
421 }
422 
423 static
424 int process_event_stat_config_stub(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
425 				   union perf_event *event __maybe_unused)
426 {
427 	if (dump_trace)
428 		perf_event__fprintf_stat_config(event, stdout);
429 
430 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static int process_stat_stub(struct perf_session *perf_session __maybe_unused,
435 			     union perf_event *event)
436 {
437 	if (dump_trace)
438 		perf_event__fprintf_stat(event, stdout);
439 
440 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static int process_stat_round_stub(struct perf_session *perf_session __maybe_unused,
445 				   union perf_event *event)
446 {
447 	if (dump_trace)
448 		perf_event__fprintf_stat_round(event, stdout);
449 
450 	dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static int perf_session__process_compressed_event_stub(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
455 						       union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
456 						       u64 file_offset __maybe_unused)
457 {
458        dump_printf(": unhandled!\n");
459        return 0;
460 }
461 
462 void perf_tool__fill_defaults(struct perf_tool *tool)
463 {
464 	if (tool->sample == NULL)
465 		tool->sample = process_event_sample_stub;
466 	if (tool->mmap == NULL)
467 		tool->mmap = process_event_stub;
468 	if (tool->mmap2 == NULL)
469 		tool->mmap2 = process_event_stub;
470 	if (tool->comm == NULL)
471 		tool->comm = process_event_stub;
472 	if (tool->namespaces == NULL)
473 		tool->namespaces = process_event_stub;
474 	if (tool->cgroup == NULL)
475 		tool->cgroup = process_event_stub;
476 	if (tool->fork == NULL)
477 		tool->fork = process_event_stub;
478 	if (tool->exit == NULL)
479 		tool->exit = process_event_stub;
480 	if (tool->lost == NULL)
481 		tool->lost = perf_event__process_lost;
482 	if (tool->lost_samples == NULL)
483 		tool->lost_samples = perf_event__process_lost_samples;
484 	if (tool->aux == NULL)
485 		tool->aux = perf_event__process_aux;
486 	if (tool->itrace_start == NULL)
487 		tool->itrace_start = perf_event__process_itrace_start;
488 	if (tool->context_switch == NULL)
489 		tool->context_switch = perf_event__process_switch;
490 	if (tool->ksymbol == NULL)
491 		tool->ksymbol = perf_event__process_ksymbol;
492 	if (tool->bpf == NULL)
493 		tool->bpf = perf_event__process_bpf;
494 	if (tool->text_poke == NULL)
495 		tool->text_poke = perf_event__process_text_poke;
496 	if (tool->read == NULL)
497 		tool->read = process_event_sample_stub;
498 	if (tool->throttle == NULL)
499 		tool->throttle = process_event_stub;
500 	if (tool->unthrottle == NULL)
501 		tool->unthrottle = process_event_stub;
502 	if (tool->attr == NULL)
503 		tool->attr = process_event_synth_attr_stub;
504 	if (tool->event_update == NULL)
505 		tool->event_update = process_event_synth_event_update_stub;
506 	if (tool->tracing_data == NULL)
507 		tool->tracing_data = process_event_synth_tracing_data_stub;
508 	if (tool->build_id == NULL)
509 		tool->build_id = process_event_op2_stub;
510 	if (tool->finished_round == NULL) {
511 		if (tool->ordered_events)
512 			tool->finished_round = process_finished_round;
513 		else
514 			tool->finished_round = process_finished_round_stub;
515 	}
516 	if (tool->id_index == NULL)
517 		tool->id_index = process_event_op2_stub;
518 	if (tool->auxtrace_info == NULL)
519 		tool->auxtrace_info = process_event_op2_stub;
520 	if (tool->auxtrace == NULL)
521 		tool->auxtrace = process_event_auxtrace_stub;
522 	if (tool->auxtrace_error == NULL)
523 		tool->auxtrace_error = process_event_op2_stub;
524 	if (tool->thread_map == NULL)
525 		tool->thread_map = process_event_thread_map_stub;
526 	if (tool->cpu_map == NULL)
527 		tool->cpu_map = process_event_cpu_map_stub;
528 	if (tool->stat_config == NULL)
529 		tool->stat_config = process_event_stat_config_stub;
530 	if (tool->stat == NULL)
531 		tool->stat = process_stat_stub;
532 	if (tool->stat_round == NULL)
533 		tool->stat_round = process_stat_round_stub;
534 	if (tool->time_conv == NULL)
535 		tool->time_conv = process_event_op2_stub;
536 	if (tool->feature == NULL)
537 		tool->feature = process_event_op2_stub;
538 	if (tool->compressed == NULL)
539 		tool->compressed = perf_session__process_compressed_event;
540 }
541 
542 static void swap_sample_id_all(union perf_event *event, void *data)
543 {
544 	void *end = (void *) event + event->header.size;
545 	int size = end - data;
546 
547 	BUG_ON(size % sizeof(u64));
548 	mem_bswap_64(data, size);
549 }
550 
551 static void perf_event__all64_swap(union perf_event *event,
552 				   bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
553 {
554 	struct perf_event_header *hdr = &event->header;
555 	mem_bswap_64(hdr + 1, event->header.size - sizeof(*hdr));
556 }
557 
558 static void perf_event__comm_swap(union perf_event *event, bool sample_id_all)
559 {
560 	event->comm.pid = bswap_32(event->comm.pid);
561 	event->comm.tid = bswap_32(event->comm.tid);
562 
563 	if (sample_id_all) {
564 		void *data = &event->comm.comm;
565 
566 		data += PERF_ALIGN(strlen(data) + 1, sizeof(u64));
567 		swap_sample_id_all(event, data);
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 static void perf_event__mmap_swap(union perf_event *event,
572 				  bool sample_id_all)
573 {
574 	event->mmap.pid	  = bswap_32(event->mmap.pid);
575 	event->mmap.tid	  = bswap_32(event->mmap.tid);
576 	event->mmap.start = bswap_64(event->mmap.start);
577 	event->mmap.len	  = bswap_64(event->mmap.len);
578 	event->mmap.pgoff = bswap_64(event->mmap.pgoff);
579 
580 	if (sample_id_all) {
581 		void *data = &event->mmap.filename;
582 
583 		data += PERF_ALIGN(strlen(data) + 1, sizeof(u64));
584 		swap_sample_id_all(event, data);
585 	}
586 }
587 
588 static void perf_event__mmap2_swap(union perf_event *event,
589 				  bool sample_id_all)
590 {
591 	event->mmap2.pid   = bswap_32(event->mmap2.pid);
592 	event->mmap2.tid   = bswap_32(event->mmap2.tid);
593 	event->mmap2.start = bswap_64(event->mmap2.start);
594 	event->mmap2.len   = bswap_64(event->mmap2.len);
595 	event->mmap2.pgoff = bswap_64(event->mmap2.pgoff);
596 	event->mmap2.maj   = bswap_32(event->mmap2.maj);
597 	event->mmap2.min   = bswap_32(event->mmap2.min);
598 	event->mmap2.ino   = bswap_64(event->mmap2.ino);
599 	event->mmap2.ino_generation = bswap_64(event->mmap2.ino_generation);
600 
601 	if (sample_id_all) {
602 		void *data = &event->mmap2.filename;
603 
604 		data += PERF_ALIGN(strlen(data) + 1, sizeof(u64));
605 		swap_sample_id_all(event, data);
606 	}
607 }
608 static void perf_event__task_swap(union perf_event *event, bool sample_id_all)
609 {
610 	event->fork.pid	 = bswap_32(event->fork.pid);
611 	event->fork.tid	 = bswap_32(event->fork.tid);
612 	event->fork.ppid = bswap_32(event->fork.ppid);
613 	event->fork.ptid = bswap_32(event->fork.ptid);
614 	event->fork.time = bswap_64(event->fork.time);
615 
616 	if (sample_id_all)
617 		swap_sample_id_all(event, &event->fork + 1);
618 }
619 
620 static void perf_event__read_swap(union perf_event *event, bool sample_id_all)
621 {
622 	event->read.pid		 = bswap_32(event->read.pid);
623 	event->read.tid		 = bswap_32(event->read.tid);
624 	event->read.value	 = bswap_64(event->read.value);
625 	event->read.time_enabled = bswap_64(event->read.time_enabled);
626 	event->read.time_running = bswap_64(event->read.time_running);
627 	event->read.id		 = bswap_64(event->read.id);
628 
629 	if (sample_id_all)
630 		swap_sample_id_all(event, &event->read + 1);
631 }
632 
633 static void perf_event__aux_swap(union perf_event *event, bool sample_id_all)
634 {
635 	event->aux.aux_offset = bswap_64(event->aux.aux_offset);
636 	event->aux.aux_size   = bswap_64(event->aux.aux_size);
637 	event->aux.flags      = bswap_64(event->aux.flags);
638 
639 	if (sample_id_all)
640 		swap_sample_id_all(event, &event->aux + 1);
641 }
642 
643 static void perf_event__itrace_start_swap(union perf_event *event,
644 					  bool sample_id_all)
645 {
646 	event->itrace_start.pid	 = bswap_32(event->itrace_start.pid);
647 	event->itrace_start.tid	 = bswap_32(event->itrace_start.tid);
648 
649 	if (sample_id_all)
650 		swap_sample_id_all(event, &event->itrace_start + 1);
651 }
652 
653 static void perf_event__switch_swap(union perf_event *event, bool sample_id_all)
654 {
655 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
656 		event->context_switch.next_prev_pid =
657 				bswap_32(event->context_switch.next_prev_pid);
658 		event->context_switch.next_prev_tid =
659 				bswap_32(event->context_switch.next_prev_tid);
660 	}
661 
662 	if (sample_id_all)
663 		swap_sample_id_all(event, &event->context_switch + 1);
664 }
665 
666 static void perf_event__text_poke_swap(union perf_event *event, bool sample_id_all)
667 {
668 	event->text_poke.addr    = bswap_64(event->text_poke.addr);
669 	event->text_poke.old_len = bswap_16(event->text_poke.old_len);
670 	event->text_poke.new_len = bswap_16(event->text_poke.new_len);
671 
672 	if (sample_id_all) {
673 		size_t len = sizeof(event->text_poke.old_len) +
674 			     sizeof(event->text_poke.new_len) +
675 			     event->text_poke.old_len +
676 			     event->text_poke.new_len;
677 		void *data = &event->text_poke.old_len;
678 
679 		data += PERF_ALIGN(len, sizeof(u64));
680 		swap_sample_id_all(event, data);
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 static void perf_event__throttle_swap(union perf_event *event,
685 				      bool sample_id_all)
686 {
687 	event->throttle.time	  = bswap_64(event->throttle.time);
688 	event->throttle.id	  = bswap_64(event->throttle.id);
689 	event->throttle.stream_id = bswap_64(event->throttle.stream_id);
690 
691 	if (sample_id_all)
692 		swap_sample_id_all(event, &event->throttle + 1);
693 }
694 
695 static void perf_event__namespaces_swap(union perf_event *event,
696 					bool sample_id_all)
697 {
698 	u64 i;
699 
700 	event->namespaces.pid		= bswap_32(event->namespaces.pid);
701 	event->namespaces.tid		= bswap_32(event->namespaces.tid);
702 	event->namespaces.nr_namespaces	= bswap_64(event->namespaces.nr_namespaces);
703 
704 	for (i = 0; i < event->namespaces.nr_namespaces; i++) {
705 		struct perf_ns_link_info *ns = &event->namespaces.link_info[i];
706 
707 		ns->dev = bswap_64(ns->dev);
708 		ns->ino = bswap_64(ns->ino);
709 	}
710 
711 	if (sample_id_all)
712 		swap_sample_id_all(event, &event->namespaces.link_info[i]);
713 }
714 
715 static void perf_event__cgroup_swap(union perf_event *event, bool sample_id_all)
716 {
717 	event->cgroup.id = bswap_64(event->cgroup.id);
718 
719 	if (sample_id_all) {
720 		void *data = &event->cgroup.path;
721 
722 		data += PERF_ALIGN(strlen(data) + 1, sizeof(u64));
723 		swap_sample_id_all(event, data);
724 	}
725 }
726 
727 static u8 revbyte(u8 b)
728 {
729 	int rev = (b >> 4) | ((b & 0xf) << 4);
730 	rev = ((rev & 0xcc) >> 2) | ((rev & 0x33) << 2);
731 	rev = ((rev & 0xaa) >> 1) | ((rev & 0x55) << 1);
732 	return (u8) rev;
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * XXX this is hack in attempt to carry flags bitfield
737  * through endian village. ABI says:
738  *
739  * Bit-fields are allocated from right to left (least to most significant)
740  * on little-endian implementations and from left to right (most to least
741  * significant) on big-endian implementations.
742  *
743  * The above seems to be byte specific, so we need to reverse each
744  * byte of the bitfield. 'Internet' also says this might be implementation
745  * specific and we probably need proper fix and carry perf_event_attr
746  * bitfield flags in separate data file FEAT_ section. Thought this seems
747  * to work for now.
748  */
749 static void swap_bitfield(u8 *p, unsigned len)
750 {
751 	unsigned i;
752 
753 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
754 		*p = revbyte(*p);
755 		p++;
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 /* exported for swapping attributes in file header */
760 void perf_event__attr_swap(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
761 {
762 	attr->type		= bswap_32(attr->type);
763 	attr->size		= bswap_32(attr->size);
764 
765 #define bswap_safe(f, n) 					\
766 	(attr->size > (offsetof(struct perf_event_attr, f) + 	\
767 		       sizeof(attr->f) * (n)))
768 #define bswap_field(f, sz) 			\
769 do { 						\
770 	if (bswap_safe(f, 0))			\
771 		attr->f = bswap_##sz(attr->f);	\
772 } while(0)
773 #define bswap_field_16(f) bswap_field(f, 16)
774 #define bswap_field_32(f) bswap_field(f, 32)
775 #define bswap_field_64(f) bswap_field(f, 64)
776 
777 	bswap_field_64(config);
778 	bswap_field_64(sample_period);
779 	bswap_field_64(sample_type);
780 	bswap_field_64(read_format);
781 	bswap_field_32(wakeup_events);
782 	bswap_field_32(bp_type);
783 	bswap_field_64(bp_addr);
784 	bswap_field_64(bp_len);
785 	bswap_field_64(branch_sample_type);
786 	bswap_field_64(sample_regs_user);
787 	bswap_field_32(sample_stack_user);
788 	bswap_field_32(aux_watermark);
789 	bswap_field_16(sample_max_stack);
790 	bswap_field_32(aux_sample_size);
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * After read_format are bitfields. Check read_format because
794 	 * we are unable to use offsetof on bitfield.
795 	 */
796 	if (bswap_safe(read_format, 1))
797 		swap_bitfield((u8 *) (&attr->read_format + 1),
798 			      sizeof(u64));
799 #undef bswap_field_64
800 #undef bswap_field_32
801 #undef bswap_field
802 #undef bswap_safe
803 }
804 
805 static void perf_event__hdr_attr_swap(union perf_event *event,
806 				      bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
807 {
808 	size_t size;
809 
810 	perf_event__attr_swap(&event->attr.attr);
811 
812 	size = event->header.size;
813 	size -= (void *)&event->attr.id - (void *)event;
814 	mem_bswap_64(event->attr.id, size);
815 }
816 
817 static void perf_event__event_update_swap(union perf_event *event,
818 					  bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
819 {
820 	event->event_update.type = bswap_64(event->event_update.type);
821 	event->event_update.id   = bswap_64(event->event_update.id);
822 }
823 
824 static void perf_event__event_type_swap(union perf_event *event,
825 					bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
826 {
827 	event->event_type.event_type.event_id =
828 		bswap_64(event->event_type.event_type.event_id);
829 }
830 
831 static void perf_event__tracing_data_swap(union perf_event *event,
832 					  bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
833 {
834 	event->tracing_data.size = bswap_32(event->tracing_data.size);
835 }
836 
837 static void perf_event__auxtrace_info_swap(union perf_event *event,
838 					   bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
839 {
840 	size_t size;
841 
842 	event->auxtrace_info.type = bswap_32(event->auxtrace_info.type);
843 
844 	size = event->header.size;
845 	size -= (void *)&event->auxtrace_info.priv - (void *)event;
846 	mem_bswap_64(event->auxtrace_info.priv, size);
847 }
848 
849 static void perf_event__auxtrace_swap(union perf_event *event,
850 				      bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
851 {
852 	event->auxtrace.size      = bswap_64(event->auxtrace.size);
853 	event->auxtrace.offset    = bswap_64(event->auxtrace.offset);
854 	event->auxtrace.reference = bswap_64(event->auxtrace.reference);
855 	event->auxtrace.idx       = bswap_32(event->auxtrace.idx);
856 	event->auxtrace.tid       = bswap_32(event->auxtrace.tid);
857 	event->auxtrace.cpu       = bswap_32(event->auxtrace.cpu);
858 }
859 
860 static void perf_event__auxtrace_error_swap(union perf_event *event,
861 					    bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
862 {
863 	event->auxtrace_error.type = bswap_32(event->auxtrace_error.type);
864 	event->auxtrace_error.code = bswap_32(event->auxtrace_error.code);
865 	event->auxtrace_error.cpu  = bswap_32(event->auxtrace_error.cpu);
866 	event->auxtrace_error.pid  = bswap_32(event->auxtrace_error.pid);
867 	event->auxtrace_error.tid  = bswap_32(event->auxtrace_error.tid);
868 	event->auxtrace_error.fmt  = bswap_32(event->auxtrace_error.fmt);
869 	event->auxtrace_error.ip   = bswap_64(event->auxtrace_error.ip);
870 	if (event->auxtrace_error.fmt)
871 		event->auxtrace_error.time = bswap_64(event->auxtrace_error.time);
872 }
873 
874 static void perf_event__thread_map_swap(union perf_event *event,
875 					bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
876 {
877 	unsigned i;
878 
879 	event->thread_map.nr = bswap_64(event->thread_map.nr);
880 
881 	for (i = 0; i < event->thread_map.nr; i++)
882 		event->thread_map.entries[i].pid = bswap_64(event->thread_map.entries[i].pid);
883 }
884 
885 static void perf_event__cpu_map_swap(union perf_event *event,
886 				     bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
887 {
888 	struct perf_record_cpu_map_data *data = &event->cpu_map.data;
889 	struct cpu_map_entries *cpus;
890 	struct perf_record_record_cpu_map *mask;
891 	unsigned i;
892 
893 	data->type = bswap_64(data->type);
894 
895 	switch (data->type) {
896 	case PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS:
897 		cpus = (struct cpu_map_entries *)data->data;
898 
899 		cpus->nr = bswap_16(cpus->nr);
900 
901 		for (i = 0; i < cpus->nr; i++)
902 			cpus->cpu[i] = bswap_16(cpus->cpu[i]);
903 		break;
904 	case PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK:
905 		mask = (struct perf_record_record_cpu_map *)data->data;
906 
907 		mask->nr = bswap_16(mask->nr);
908 		mask->long_size = bswap_16(mask->long_size);
909 
910 		switch (mask->long_size) {
911 		case 4: mem_bswap_32(&mask->mask, mask->nr); break;
912 		case 8: mem_bswap_64(&mask->mask, mask->nr); break;
913 		default:
914 			pr_err("cpu_map swap: unsupported long size\n");
915 		}
916 	default:
917 		break;
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 static void perf_event__stat_config_swap(union perf_event *event,
922 					 bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
923 {
924 	u64 size;
925 
926 	size  = event->stat_config.nr * sizeof(event->stat_config.data[0]);
927 	size += 1; /* nr item itself */
928 	mem_bswap_64(&event->stat_config.nr, size);
929 }
930 
931 static void perf_event__stat_swap(union perf_event *event,
932 				  bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
933 {
934 	event->stat.id     = bswap_64(event->stat.id);
935 	event->stat.thread = bswap_32(event->stat.thread);
936 	event->stat.cpu    = bswap_32(event->stat.cpu);
937 	event->stat.val    = bswap_64(event->stat.val);
938 	event->stat.ena    = bswap_64(event->stat.ena);
939 	event->stat.run    = bswap_64(event->stat.run);
940 }
941 
942 static void perf_event__stat_round_swap(union perf_event *event,
943 					bool sample_id_all __maybe_unused)
944 {
945 	event->stat_round.type = bswap_64(event->stat_round.type);
946 	event->stat_round.time = bswap_64(event->stat_round.time);
947 }
948 
949 typedef void (*perf_event__swap_op)(union perf_event *event,
950 				    bool sample_id_all);
951 
952 static perf_event__swap_op perf_event__swap_ops[] = {
953 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP]		  = perf_event__mmap_swap,
954 	[PERF_RECORD_MMAP2]		  = perf_event__mmap2_swap,
955 	[PERF_RECORD_COMM]		  = perf_event__comm_swap,
956 	[PERF_RECORD_FORK]		  = perf_event__task_swap,
957 	[PERF_RECORD_EXIT]		  = perf_event__task_swap,
958 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST]		  = perf_event__all64_swap,
959 	[PERF_RECORD_READ]		  = perf_event__read_swap,
960 	[PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE]		  = perf_event__throttle_swap,
961 	[PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE]	  = perf_event__throttle_swap,
962 	[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]		  = perf_event__all64_swap,
963 	[PERF_RECORD_AUX]		  = perf_event__aux_swap,
964 	[PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START]	  = perf_event__itrace_start_swap,
965 	[PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES]	  = perf_event__all64_swap,
966 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH]		  = perf_event__switch_swap,
967 	[PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE]	  = perf_event__switch_swap,
968 	[PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES]	  = perf_event__namespaces_swap,
969 	[PERF_RECORD_CGROUP]		  = perf_event__cgroup_swap,
970 	[PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE]		  = perf_event__text_poke_swap,
971 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR]	  = perf_event__hdr_attr_swap,
972 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE]	  = perf_event__event_type_swap,
973 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA] = perf_event__tracing_data_swap,
974 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID]	  = NULL,
975 	[PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX]		  = perf_event__all64_swap,
976 	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO]	  = perf_event__auxtrace_info_swap,
977 	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE]		  = perf_event__auxtrace_swap,
978 	[PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_ERROR]	  = perf_event__auxtrace_error_swap,
979 	[PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP]	  = perf_event__thread_map_swap,
980 	[PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP]		  = perf_event__cpu_map_swap,
981 	[PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG]	  = perf_event__stat_config_swap,
982 	[PERF_RECORD_STAT]		  = perf_event__stat_swap,
983 	[PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND]	  = perf_event__stat_round_swap,
984 	[PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE]	  = perf_event__event_update_swap,
985 	[PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV]		  = perf_event__all64_swap,
986 	[PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX]	  = NULL,
987 };
988 
989 /*
990  * When perf record finishes a pass on every buffers, it records this pseudo
991  * event.
992  * We record the max timestamp t found in the pass n.
993  * Assuming these timestamps are monotonic across cpus, we know that if
994  * a buffer still has events with timestamps below t, they will be all
995  * available and then read in the pass n + 1.
996  * Hence when we start to read the pass n + 2, we can safely flush every
997  * events with timestamps below t.
998  *
999  *    ============ PASS n =================
1000  *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
1001  *                     |
1002  *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
1003  *          1          |         2
1004  *          2          |         3
1005  *          -          |         4  <--- max recorded
1006  *
1007  *    ============ PASS n + 1 ==============
1008  *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
1009  *                     |
1010  *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
1011  *          3          |         5
1012  *          4          |         6
1013  *          5          |         7 <---- max recorded
1014  *
1015  *      Flush every events below timestamp 4
1016  *
1017  *    ============ PASS n + 2 ==============
1018  *       CPU 0         |   CPU 1
1019  *                     |
1020  *    cnt1 timestamps  |   cnt2 timestamps
1021  *          6          |         8
1022  *          7          |         9
1023  *          -          |         10
1024  *
1025  *      Flush every events below timestamp 7
1026  *      etc...
1027  */
1028 static int process_finished_round(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1029 				  union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
1030 				  struct ordered_events *oe)
1031 {
1032 	if (dump_trace)
1033 		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
1034 	return ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
1035 }
1036 
1037 int perf_session__queue_event(struct perf_session *s, union perf_event *event,
1038 			      u64 timestamp, u64 file_offset)
1039 {
1040 	return ordered_events__queue(&s->ordered_events, event, timestamp, file_offset);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static void callchain__lbr_callstack_printf(struct perf_sample *sample)
1044 {
1045 	struct ip_callchain *callchain = sample->callchain;
1046 	struct branch_stack *lbr_stack = sample->branch_stack;
1047 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
1048 	u64 kernel_callchain_nr = callchain->nr;
1049 	unsigned int i;
1050 
1051 	for (i = 0; i < kernel_callchain_nr; i++) {
1052 		if (callchain->ips[i] == PERF_CONTEXT_USER)
1053 			break;
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	if ((i != kernel_callchain_nr) && lbr_stack->nr) {
1057 		u64 total_nr;
1058 		/*
1059 		 * LBR callstack can only get user call chain,
1060 		 * i is kernel call chain number,
1061 		 * 1 is PERF_CONTEXT_USER.
1062 		 *
1063 		 * The user call chain is stored in LBR registers.
1064 		 * LBR are pair registers. The caller is stored
1065 		 * in "from" register, while the callee is stored
1066 		 * in "to" register.
1067 		 * For example, there is a call stack
1068 		 * "A"->"B"->"C"->"D".
1069 		 * The LBR registers will recorde like
1070 		 * "C"->"D", "B"->"C", "A"->"B".
1071 		 * So only the first "to" register and all "from"
1072 		 * registers are needed to construct the whole stack.
1073 		 */
1074 		total_nr = i + 1 + lbr_stack->nr + 1;
1075 		kernel_callchain_nr = i + 1;
1076 
1077 		printf("... LBR call chain: nr:%" PRIu64 "\n", total_nr);
1078 
1079 		for (i = 0; i < kernel_callchain_nr; i++)
1080 			printf("..... %2d: %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1081 			       i, callchain->ips[i]);
1082 
1083 		printf("..... %2d: %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1084 		       (int)(kernel_callchain_nr), entries[0].to);
1085 		for (i = 0; i < lbr_stack->nr; i++)
1086 			printf("..... %2d: %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1087 			       (int)(i + kernel_callchain_nr + 1), entries[i].from);
1088 	}
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void callchain__printf(struct evsel *evsel,
1092 			      struct perf_sample *sample)
1093 {
1094 	unsigned int i;
1095 	struct ip_callchain *callchain = sample->callchain;
1096 
1097 	if (evsel__has_branch_callstack(evsel))
1098 		callchain__lbr_callstack_printf(sample);
1099 
1100 	printf("... FP chain: nr:%" PRIu64 "\n", callchain->nr);
1101 
1102 	for (i = 0; i < callchain->nr; i++)
1103 		printf("..... %2d: %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1104 		       i, callchain->ips[i]);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void branch_stack__printf(struct perf_sample *sample, bool callstack)
1108 {
1109 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
1110 	uint64_t i;
1111 
1112 	printf("%s: nr:%" PRIu64 "\n",
1113 		!callstack ? "... branch stack" : "... branch callstack",
1114 		sample->branch_stack->nr);
1115 
1116 	for (i = 0; i < sample->branch_stack->nr; i++) {
1117 		struct branch_entry *e = &entries[i];
1118 
1119 		if (!callstack) {
1120 			printf("..... %2"PRIu64": %016" PRIx64 " -> %016" PRIx64 " %hu cycles %s%s%s%s %x\n",
1121 				i, e->from, e->to,
1122 				(unsigned short)e->flags.cycles,
1123 				e->flags.mispred ? "M" : " ",
1124 				e->flags.predicted ? "P" : " ",
1125 				e->flags.abort ? "A" : " ",
1126 				e->flags.in_tx ? "T" : " ",
1127 				(unsigned)e->flags.reserved);
1128 		} else {
1129 			printf("..... %2"PRIu64": %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1130 				i, i > 0 ? e->from : e->to);
1131 		}
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void regs_dump__printf(u64 mask, u64 *regs)
1136 {
1137 	unsigned rid, i = 0;
1138 
1139 	for_each_set_bit(rid, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
1140 		u64 val = regs[i++];
1141 
1142 		printf(".... %-5s 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
1143 		       perf_reg_name(rid), val);
1144 	}
1145 }
1146 
1147 static const char *regs_abi[] = {
1148 	[PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE] = "none",
1149 	[PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32] = "32-bit",
1150 	[PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64] = "64-bit",
1151 };
1152 
1153 static inline const char *regs_dump_abi(struct regs_dump *d)
1154 {
1155 	if (d->abi > PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64)
1156 		return "unknown";
1157 
1158 	return regs_abi[d->abi];
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void regs__printf(const char *type, struct regs_dump *regs)
1162 {
1163 	u64 mask = regs->mask;
1164 
1165 	printf("... %s regs: mask 0x%" PRIx64 " ABI %s\n",
1166 	       type,
1167 	       mask,
1168 	       regs_dump_abi(regs));
1169 
1170 	regs_dump__printf(mask, regs->regs);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void regs_user__printf(struct perf_sample *sample)
1174 {
1175 	struct regs_dump *user_regs = &sample->user_regs;
1176 
1177 	if (user_regs->regs)
1178 		regs__printf("user", user_regs);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void regs_intr__printf(struct perf_sample *sample)
1182 {
1183 	struct regs_dump *intr_regs = &sample->intr_regs;
1184 
1185 	if (intr_regs->regs)
1186 		regs__printf("intr", intr_regs);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void stack_user__printf(struct stack_dump *dump)
1190 {
1191 	printf("... ustack: size %" PRIu64 ", offset 0x%x\n",
1192 	       dump->size, dump->offset);
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void evlist__print_tstamp(struct evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
1196 {
1197 	u64 sample_type = __evlist__combined_sample_type(evlist);
1198 
1199 	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE &&
1200 	    !evlist__sample_id_all(evlist)) {
1201 		fputs("-1 -1 ", stdout);
1202 		return;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU))
1206 		printf("%u ", sample->cpu);
1207 
1208 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1209 		printf("%" PRIu64 " ", sample->time);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void sample_read__printf(struct perf_sample *sample, u64 read_format)
1213 {
1214 	printf("... sample_read:\n");
1215 
1216 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1217 		printf("...... time enabled %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1218 		       sample->read.time_enabled);
1219 
1220 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1221 		printf("...... time running %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1222 		       sample->read.time_running);
1223 
1224 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1225 		u64 i;
1226 
1227 		printf(".... group nr %" PRIu64 "\n", sample->read.group.nr);
1228 
1229 		for (i = 0; i < sample->read.group.nr; i++) {
1230 			struct sample_read_value *value;
1231 
1232 			value = &sample->read.group.values[i];
1233 			printf("..... id %016" PRIx64
1234 			       ", value %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1235 			       value->id, value->value);
1236 		}
1237 	} else
1238 		printf("..... id %016" PRIx64 ", value %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1239 			sample->read.one.id, sample->read.one.value);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void dump_event(struct evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
1243 		       u64 file_offset, struct perf_sample *sample)
1244 {
1245 	if (!dump_trace)
1246 		return;
1247 
1248 	printf("\n%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: event: %d\n",
1249 	       file_offset, event->header.size, event->header.type);
1250 
1251 	trace_event(event);
1252 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE && evlist->trace_event_sample_raw)
1253 		evlist->trace_event_sample_raw(evlist, event, sample);
1254 
1255 	if (sample)
1256 		evlist__print_tstamp(evlist, event, sample);
1257 
1258 	printf("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: PERF_RECORD_%s", file_offset,
1259 	       event->header.size, perf_event__name(event->header.type));
1260 }
1261 
1262 char *get_page_size_name(u64 size, char *str)
1263 {
1264 	if (!size || !unit_number__scnprintf(str, PAGE_SIZE_NAME_LEN, size))
1265 		snprintf(str, PAGE_SIZE_NAME_LEN, "%s", "N/A");
1266 
1267 	return str;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void dump_sample(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
1271 			struct perf_sample *sample)
1272 {
1273 	u64 sample_type;
1274 	char str[PAGE_SIZE_NAME_LEN];
1275 
1276 	if (!dump_trace)
1277 		return;
1278 
1279 	printf("(IP, 0x%x): %d/%d: %#" PRIx64 " period: %" PRIu64 " addr: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
1280 	       event->header.misc, sample->pid, sample->tid, sample->ip,
1281 	       sample->period, sample->addr);
1282 
1283 	sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
1284 
1285 	if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel))
1286 		callchain__printf(evsel, sample);
1287 
1288 	if (evsel__has_br_stack(evsel))
1289 		branch_stack__printf(sample, evsel__has_branch_callstack(evsel));
1290 
1291 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER)
1292 		regs_user__printf(sample);
1293 
1294 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR)
1295 		regs_intr__printf(sample);
1296 
1297 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1298 		stack_user__printf(&sample->user_stack);
1299 
1300 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
1301 		printf("... weight: %" PRIu64 "\n", sample->weight);
1302 
1303 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
1304 		printf(" . data_src: 0x%"PRIx64"\n", sample->data_src);
1305 
1306 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)
1307 		printf(" .. phys_addr: 0x%"PRIx64"\n", sample->phys_addr);
1308 
1309 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE)
1310 		printf(" .. data page size: %s\n", get_page_size_name(sample->data_page_size, str));
1311 
1312 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
1313 		printf("... transaction: %" PRIx64 "\n", sample->transaction);
1314 
1315 	if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ)
1316 		sample_read__printf(sample, evsel->core.attr.read_format);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static void dump_read(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event)
1320 {
1321 	struct perf_record_read *read_event = &event->read;
1322 	u64 read_format;
1323 
1324 	if (!dump_trace)
1325 		return;
1326 
1327 	printf(": %d %d %s %" PRI_lu64 "\n", event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
1328 	       evsel__name(evsel), event->read.value);
1329 
1330 	if (!evsel)
1331 		return;
1332 
1333 	read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
1334 
1335 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1336 		printf("... time enabled : %" PRI_lu64 "\n", read_event->time_enabled);
1337 
1338 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1339 		printf("... time running : %" PRI_lu64 "\n", read_event->time_running);
1340 
1341 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)
1342 		printf("... id           : %" PRI_lu64 "\n", read_event->id);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static struct machine *machines__find_for_cpumode(struct machines *machines,
1346 					       union perf_event *event,
1347 					       struct perf_sample *sample)
1348 {
1349 	struct machine *machine;
1350 
1351 	if (perf_guest &&
1352 	    ((sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) ||
1353 	     (sample->cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER))) {
1354 		u32 pid;
1355 
1356 		if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP
1357 		    || event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_MMAP2)
1358 			pid = event->mmap.pid;
1359 		else
1360 			pid = sample->pid;
1361 
1362 		machine = machines__find(machines, pid);
1363 		if (!machine)
1364 			machine = machines__findnew(machines, DEFAULT_GUEST_KERNEL_ID);
1365 		return machine;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	return &machines->host;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int deliver_sample_value(struct evlist *evlist,
1372 				struct perf_tool *tool,
1373 				union perf_event *event,
1374 				struct perf_sample *sample,
1375 				struct sample_read_value *v,
1376 				struct machine *machine)
1377 {
1378 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = evlist__id2sid(evlist, v->id);
1379 	struct evsel *evsel;
1380 
1381 	if (sid) {
1382 		sample->id     = v->id;
1383 		sample->period = v->value - sid->period;
1384 		sid->period    = v->value;
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	if (!sid || sid->evsel == NULL) {
1388 		++evlist->stats.nr_unknown_id;
1389 		return 0;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * There's no reason to deliver sample
1394 	 * for zero period, bail out.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (!sample->period)
1397 		return 0;
1398 
1399 	evsel = container_of(sid->evsel, struct evsel, core);
1400 	return tool->sample(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int deliver_sample_group(struct evlist *evlist,
1404 				struct perf_tool *tool,
1405 				union  perf_event *event,
1406 				struct perf_sample *sample,
1407 				struct machine *machine)
1408 {
1409 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1410 	u64 i;
1411 
1412 	for (i = 0; i < sample->read.group.nr; i++) {
1413 		ret = deliver_sample_value(evlist, tool, event, sample,
1414 					   &sample->read.group.values[i],
1415 					   machine);
1416 		if (ret)
1417 			break;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	return ret;
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int evlist__deliver_sample(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_tool *tool,
1424 				  union  perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
1425 				  struct evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine)
1426 {
1427 	/* We know evsel != NULL. */
1428 	u64 sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
1429 	u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
1430 
1431 	/* Standard sample delivery. */
1432 	if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ))
1433 		return tool->sample(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
1434 
1435 	/* For PERF_SAMPLE_READ we have either single or group mode. */
1436 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1437 		return deliver_sample_group(evlist, tool, event, sample,
1438 					    machine);
1439 	else
1440 		return deliver_sample_value(evlist, tool, event, sample,
1441 					    &sample->read.one, machine);
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int machines__deliver_event(struct machines *machines,
1445 				   struct evlist *evlist,
1446 				   union perf_event *event,
1447 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
1448 				   struct perf_tool *tool, u64 file_offset)
1449 {
1450 	struct evsel *evsel;
1451 	struct machine *machine;
1452 
1453 	dump_event(evlist, event, file_offset, sample);
1454 
1455 	evsel = evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample->id);
1456 
1457 	machine = machines__find_for_cpumode(machines, event, sample);
1458 
1459 	switch (event->header.type) {
1460 	case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
1461 		if (evsel == NULL) {
1462 			++evlist->stats.nr_unknown_id;
1463 			return 0;
1464 		}
1465 		dump_sample(evsel, event, sample);
1466 		if (machine == NULL) {
1467 			++evlist->stats.nr_unprocessable_samples;
1468 			return 0;
1469 		}
1470 		return evlist__deliver_sample(evlist, tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
1471 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP:
1472 		return tool->mmap(tool, event, sample, machine);
1473 	case PERF_RECORD_MMAP2:
1474 		if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT)
1475 			++evlist->stats.nr_proc_map_timeout;
1476 		return tool->mmap2(tool, event, sample, machine);
1477 	case PERF_RECORD_COMM:
1478 		return tool->comm(tool, event, sample, machine);
1479 	case PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES:
1480 		return tool->namespaces(tool, event, sample, machine);
1481 	case PERF_RECORD_CGROUP:
1482 		return tool->cgroup(tool, event, sample, machine);
1483 	case PERF_RECORD_FORK:
1484 		return tool->fork(tool, event, sample, machine);
1485 	case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
1486 		return tool->exit(tool, event, sample, machine);
1487 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1488 		if (tool->lost == perf_event__process_lost)
1489 			evlist->stats.total_lost += event->lost.lost;
1490 		return tool->lost(tool, event, sample, machine);
1491 	case PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES:
1492 		if (tool->lost_samples == perf_event__process_lost_samples)
1493 			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples += event->lost_samples.lost;
1494 		return tool->lost_samples(tool, event, sample, machine);
1495 	case PERF_RECORD_READ:
1496 		dump_read(evsel, event);
1497 		return tool->read(tool, event, sample, evsel, machine);
1498 	case PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE:
1499 		return tool->throttle(tool, event, sample, machine);
1500 	case PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE:
1501 		return tool->unthrottle(tool, event, sample, machine);
1502 	case PERF_RECORD_AUX:
1503 		if (tool->aux == perf_event__process_aux) {
1504 			if (event->aux.flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED)
1505 				evlist->stats.total_aux_lost += 1;
1506 			if (event->aux.flags & PERF_AUX_FLAG_PARTIAL)
1507 				evlist->stats.total_aux_partial += 1;
1508 		}
1509 		return tool->aux(tool, event, sample, machine);
1510 	case PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START:
1511 		return tool->itrace_start(tool, event, sample, machine);
1512 	case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH:
1513 	case PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE:
1514 		return tool->context_switch(tool, event, sample, machine);
1515 	case PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL:
1516 		return tool->ksymbol(tool, event, sample, machine);
1517 	case PERF_RECORD_BPF_EVENT:
1518 		return tool->bpf(tool, event, sample, machine);
1519 	case PERF_RECORD_TEXT_POKE:
1520 		return tool->text_poke(tool, event, sample, machine);
1521 	default:
1522 		++evlist->stats.nr_unknown_events;
1523 		return -1;
1524 	}
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int perf_session__deliver_event(struct perf_session *session,
1528 				       union perf_event *event,
1529 				       struct perf_tool *tool,
1530 				       u64 file_offset)
1531 {
1532 	struct perf_sample sample;
1533 	int ret = evlist__parse_sample(session->evlist, event, &sample);
1534 
1535 	if (ret) {
1536 		pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
1537 		return ret;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	ret = auxtrace__process_event(session, event, &sample, tool);
1541 	if (ret < 0)
1542 		return ret;
1543 	if (ret > 0)
1544 		return 0;
1545 
1546 	ret = machines__deliver_event(&session->machines, session->evlist,
1547 				      event, &sample, tool, file_offset);
1548 
1549 	if (dump_trace && sample.aux_sample.size)
1550 		auxtrace__dump_auxtrace_sample(session, &sample);
1551 
1552 	return ret;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static s64 perf_session__process_user_event(struct perf_session *session,
1556 					    union perf_event *event,
1557 					    u64 file_offset)
1558 {
1559 	struct ordered_events *oe = &session->ordered_events;
1560 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1561 	struct perf_sample sample = { .time = 0, };
1562 	int fd = perf_data__fd(session->data);
1563 	int err;
1564 
1565 	if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED ||
1566 	    tool->compressed == perf_session__process_compressed_event_stub)
1567 		dump_event(session->evlist, event, file_offset, &sample);
1568 
1569 	/* These events are processed right away */
1570 	switch (event->header.type) {
1571 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR:
1572 		err = tool->attr(tool, event, &session->evlist);
1573 		if (err == 0) {
1574 			perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(session);
1575 			perf_session__set_comm_exec(session);
1576 		}
1577 		return err;
1578 	case PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE:
1579 		return tool->event_update(tool, event, &session->evlist);
1580 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_EVENT_TYPE:
1581 		/*
1582 		 * Depreceated, but we need to handle it for sake
1583 		 * of old data files create in pipe mode.
1584 		 */
1585 		return 0;
1586 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA:
1587 		/*
1588 		 * Setup for reading amidst mmap, but only when we
1589 		 * are in 'file' mode. The 'pipe' fd is in proper
1590 		 * place already.
1591 		 */
1592 		if (!perf_data__is_pipe(session->data))
1593 			lseek(fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET);
1594 		return tool->tracing_data(session, event);
1595 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID:
1596 		return tool->build_id(session, event);
1597 	case PERF_RECORD_FINISHED_ROUND:
1598 		return tool->finished_round(tool, event, oe);
1599 	case PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX:
1600 		return tool->id_index(session, event);
1601 	case PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_INFO:
1602 		return tool->auxtrace_info(session, event);
1603 	case PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE:
1604 		/* setup for reading amidst mmap */
1605 		lseek(fd, file_offset + event->header.size, SEEK_SET);
1606 		return tool->auxtrace(session, event);
1607 	case PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE_ERROR:
1608 		perf_session__auxtrace_error_inc(session, event);
1609 		return tool->auxtrace_error(session, event);
1610 	case PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP:
1611 		return tool->thread_map(session, event);
1612 	case PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP:
1613 		return tool->cpu_map(session, event);
1614 	case PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG:
1615 		return tool->stat_config(session, event);
1616 	case PERF_RECORD_STAT:
1617 		return tool->stat(session, event);
1618 	case PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND:
1619 		return tool->stat_round(session, event);
1620 	case PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV:
1621 		session->time_conv = event->time_conv;
1622 		return tool->time_conv(session, event);
1623 	case PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE:
1624 		return tool->feature(session, event);
1625 	case PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED:
1626 		err = tool->compressed(session, event, file_offset);
1627 		if (err)
1628 			dump_event(session->evlist, event, file_offset, &sample);
1629 		return err;
1630 	default:
1631 		return -EINVAL;
1632 	}
1633 }
1634 
1635 int perf_session__deliver_synth_event(struct perf_session *session,
1636 				      union perf_event *event,
1637 				      struct perf_sample *sample)
1638 {
1639 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
1640 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1641 
1642 	events_stats__inc(&evlist->stats, event->header.type);
1643 
1644 	if (event->header.type >= PERF_RECORD_USER_TYPE_START)
1645 		return perf_session__process_user_event(session, event, 0);
1646 
1647 	return machines__deliver_event(&session->machines, evlist, event, sample, tool, 0);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void event_swap(union perf_event *event, bool sample_id_all)
1651 {
1652 	perf_event__swap_op swap;
1653 
1654 	swap = perf_event__swap_ops[event->header.type];
1655 	if (swap)
1656 		swap(event, sample_id_all);
1657 }
1658 
1659 int perf_session__peek_event(struct perf_session *session, off_t file_offset,
1660 			     void *buf, size_t buf_sz,
1661 			     union perf_event **event_ptr,
1662 			     struct perf_sample *sample)
1663 {
1664 	union perf_event *event;
1665 	size_t hdr_sz, rest;
1666 	int fd;
1667 
1668 	if (session->one_mmap && !session->header.needs_swap) {
1669 		event = file_offset - session->one_mmap_offset +
1670 			session->one_mmap_addr;
1671 		goto out_parse_sample;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data))
1675 		return -1;
1676 
1677 	fd = perf_data__fd(session->data);
1678 	hdr_sz = sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
1679 
1680 	if (buf_sz < hdr_sz)
1681 		return -1;
1682 
1683 	if (lseek(fd, file_offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1 ||
1684 	    readn(fd, buf, hdr_sz) != (ssize_t)hdr_sz)
1685 		return -1;
1686 
1687 	event = (union perf_event *)buf;
1688 
1689 	if (session->header.needs_swap)
1690 		perf_event_header__bswap(&event->header);
1691 
1692 	if (event->header.size < hdr_sz || event->header.size > buf_sz)
1693 		return -1;
1694 
1695 	rest = event->header.size - hdr_sz;
1696 
1697 	if (readn(fd, buf, rest) != (ssize_t)rest)
1698 		return -1;
1699 
1700 	if (session->header.needs_swap)
1701 		event_swap(event, evlist__sample_id_all(session->evlist));
1702 
1703 out_parse_sample:
1704 
1705 	if (sample && event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_USER_TYPE_START &&
1706 	    evlist__parse_sample(session->evlist, event, sample))
1707 		return -1;
1708 
1709 	*event_ptr = event;
1710 
1711 	return 0;
1712 }
1713 
1714 int perf_session__peek_events(struct perf_session *session, u64 offset,
1715 			      u64 size, peek_events_cb_t cb, void *data)
1716 {
1717 	u64 max_offset = offset + size;
1718 	char buf[PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE];
1719 	union perf_event *event;
1720 	int err;
1721 
1722 	do {
1723 		err = perf_session__peek_event(session, offset, buf,
1724 					       PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE, &event,
1725 					       NULL);
1726 		if (err)
1727 			return err;
1728 
1729 		err = cb(session, event, offset, data);
1730 		if (err)
1731 			return err;
1732 
1733 		offset += event->header.size;
1734 		if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_AUXTRACE)
1735 			offset += event->auxtrace.size;
1736 
1737 	} while (offset < max_offset);
1738 
1739 	return err;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static s64 perf_session__process_event(struct perf_session *session,
1743 				       union perf_event *event, u64 file_offset)
1744 {
1745 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
1746 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1747 	int ret;
1748 
1749 	if (session->header.needs_swap)
1750 		event_swap(event, evlist__sample_id_all(evlist));
1751 
1752 	if (event->header.type >= PERF_RECORD_HEADER_MAX)
1753 		return -EINVAL;
1754 
1755 	events_stats__inc(&evlist->stats, event->header.type);
1756 
1757 	if (event->header.type >= PERF_RECORD_USER_TYPE_START)
1758 		return perf_session__process_user_event(session, event, file_offset);
1759 
1760 	if (tool->ordered_events) {
1761 		u64 timestamp = -1ULL;
1762 
1763 		ret = evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(evlist, event, &timestamp);
1764 		if (ret && ret != -1)
1765 			return ret;
1766 
1767 		ret = perf_session__queue_event(session, event, timestamp, file_offset);
1768 		if (ret != -ETIME)
1769 			return ret;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	return perf_session__deliver_event(session, event, tool, file_offset);
1773 }
1774 
1775 void perf_event_header__bswap(struct perf_event_header *hdr)
1776 {
1777 	hdr->type = bswap_32(hdr->type);
1778 	hdr->misc = bswap_16(hdr->misc);
1779 	hdr->size = bswap_16(hdr->size);
1780 }
1781 
1782 struct thread *perf_session__findnew(struct perf_session *session, pid_t pid)
1783 {
1784 	return machine__findnew_thread(&session->machines.host, -1, pid);
1785 }
1786 
1787 /*
1788  * Threads are identified by pid and tid, and the idle task has pid == tid == 0.
1789  * So here a single thread is created for that, but actually there is a separate
1790  * idle task per cpu, so there should be one 'struct thread' per cpu, but there
1791  * is only 1. That causes problems for some tools, requiring workarounds. For
1792  * example get_idle_thread() in builtin-sched.c, or thread_stack__per_cpu().
1793  */
1794 int perf_session__register_idle_thread(struct perf_session *session)
1795 {
1796 	struct thread *thread;
1797 	int err = 0;
1798 
1799 	thread = machine__findnew_thread(&session->machines.host, 0, 0);
1800 	if (thread == NULL || thread__set_comm(thread, "swapper", 0)) {
1801 		pr_err("problem inserting idle task.\n");
1802 		err = -1;
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	if (thread == NULL || thread__set_namespaces(thread, 0, NULL)) {
1806 		pr_err("problem inserting idle task.\n");
1807 		err = -1;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	/* machine__findnew_thread() got the thread, so put it */
1811 	thread__put(thread);
1812 	return err;
1813 }
1814 
1815 static void
1816 perf_session__warn_order(const struct perf_session *session)
1817 {
1818 	const struct ordered_events *oe = &session->ordered_events;
1819 	struct evsel *evsel;
1820 	bool should_warn = true;
1821 
1822 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
1823 		if (evsel->core.attr.write_backward)
1824 			should_warn = false;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if (!should_warn)
1828 		return;
1829 	if (oe->nr_unordered_events != 0)
1830 		ui__warning("%u out of order events recorded.\n", oe->nr_unordered_events);
1831 }
1832 
1833 static void perf_session__warn_about_errors(const struct perf_session *session)
1834 {
1835 	const struct events_stats *stats = &session->evlist->stats;
1836 
1837 	if (session->tool->lost == perf_event__process_lost &&
1838 	    stats->nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST] != 0) {
1839 		ui__warning("Processed %d events and lost %d chunks!\n\n"
1840 			    "Check IO/CPU overload!\n\n",
1841 			    stats->nr_events[0],
1842 			    stats->nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]);
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	if (session->tool->lost_samples == perf_event__process_lost_samples) {
1846 		double drop_rate;
1847 
1848 		drop_rate = (double)stats->total_lost_samples /
1849 			    (double) (stats->nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE] + stats->total_lost_samples);
1850 		if (drop_rate > 0.05) {
1851 			ui__warning("Processed %" PRIu64 " samples and lost %3.2f%%!\n\n",
1852 				    stats->nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE] + stats->total_lost_samples,
1853 				    drop_rate * 100.0);
1854 		}
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	if (session->tool->aux == perf_event__process_aux &&
1858 	    stats->total_aux_lost != 0) {
1859 		ui__warning("AUX data lost %" PRIu64 " times out of %u!\n\n",
1860 			    stats->total_aux_lost,
1861 			    stats->nr_events[PERF_RECORD_AUX]);
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	if (session->tool->aux == perf_event__process_aux &&
1865 	    stats->total_aux_partial != 0) {
1866 		bool vmm_exclusive = false;
1867 
1868 		(void)sysfs__read_bool("module/kvm_intel/parameters/vmm_exclusive",
1869 		                       &vmm_exclusive);
1870 
1871 		ui__warning("AUX data had gaps in it %" PRIu64 " times out of %u!\n\n"
1872 		            "Are you running a KVM guest in the background?%s\n\n",
1873 			    stats->total_aux_partial,
1874 			    stats->nr_events[PERF_RECORD_AUX],
1875 			    vmm_exclusive ?
1876 			    "\nReloading kvm_intel module with vmm_exclusive=0\n"
1877 			    "will reduce the gaps to only guest's timeslices." :
1878 			    "");
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	if (stats->nr_unknown_events != 0) {
1882 		ui__warning("Found %u unknown events!\n\n"
1883 			    "Is this an older tool processing a perf.data "
1884 			    "file generated by a more recent tool?\n\n"
1885 			    "If that is not the case, consider "
1886 			    "reporting to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.\n\n",
1887 			    stats->nr_unknown_events);
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	if (stats->nr_unknown_id != 0) {
1891 		ui__warning("%u samples with id not present in the header\n",
1892 			    stats->nr_unknown_id);
1893 	}
1894 
1895 	if (stats->nr_invalid_chains != 0) {
1896 		ui__warning("Found invalid callchains!\n\n"
1897 			    "%u out of %u events were discarded for this reason.\n\n"
1898 			    "Consider reporting to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.\n\n",
1899 			    stats->nr_invalid_chains,
1900 			    stats->nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE]);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	if (stats->nr_unprocessable_samples != 0) {
1904 		ui__warning("%u unprocessable samples recorded.\n"
1905 			    "Do you have a KVM guest running and not using 'perf kvm'?\n",
1906 			    stats->nr_unprocessable_samples);
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	perf_session__warn_order(session);
1910 
1911 	events_stats__auxtrace_error_warn(stats);
1912 
1913 	if (stats->nr_proc_map_timeout != 0) {
1914 		ui__warning("%d map information files for pre-existing threads were\n"
1915 			    "not processed, if there are samples for addresses they\n"
1916 			    "will not be resolved, you may find out which are these\n"
1917 			    "threads by running with -v and redirecting the output\n"
1918 			    "to a file.\n"
1919 			    "The time limit to process proc map is too short?\n"
1920 			    "Increase it by --proc-map-timeout\n",
1921 			    stats->nr_proc_map_timeout);
1922 	}
1923 }
1924 
1925 static int perf_session__flush_thread_stack(struct thread *thread,
1926 					    void *p __maybe_unused)
1927 {
1928 	return thread_stack__flush(thread);
1929 }
1930 
1931 static int perf_session__flush_thread_stacks(struct perf_session *session)
1932 {
1933 	return machines__for_each_thread(&session->machines,
1934 					 perf_session__flush_thread_stack,
1935 					 NULL);
1936 }
1937 
1938 volatile int session_done;
1939 
1940 static int __perf_session__process_decomp_events(struct perf_session *session);
1941 
1942 static int __perf_session__process_pipe_events(struct perf_session *session)
1943 {
1944 	struct ordered_events *oe = &session->ordered_events;
1945 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1946 	union perf_event *event;
1947 	uint32_t size, cur_size = 0;
1948 	void *buf = NULL;
1949 	s64 skip = 0;
1950 	u64 head;
1951 	ssize_t err;
1952 	void *p;
1953 
1954 	perf_tool__fill_defaults(tool);
1955 
1956 	head = 0;
1957 	cur_size = sizeof(union perf_event);
1958 
1959 	buf = malloc(cur_size);
1960 	if (!buf)
1961 		return -errno;
1962 	ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(oe, true);
1963 more:
1964 	event = buf;
1965 	err = perf_data__read(session->data, event,
1966 			      sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
1967 	if (err <= 0) {
1968 		if (err == 0)
1969 			goto done;
1970 
1971 		pr_err("failed to read event header\n");
1972 		goto out_err;
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	if (session->header.needs_swap)
1976 		perf_event_header__bswap(&event->header);
1977 
1978 	size = event->header.size;
1979 	if (size < sizeof(struct perf_event_header)) {
1980 		pr_err("bad event header size\n");
1981 		goto out_err;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	if (size > cur_size) {
1985 		void *new = realloc(buf, size);
1986 		if (!new) {
1987 			pr_err("failed to allocate memory to read event\n");
1988 			goto out_err;
1989 		}
1990 		buf = new;
1991 		cur_size = size;
1992 		event = buf;
1993 	}
1994 	p = event;
1995 	p += sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
1996 
1997 	if (size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header)) {
1998 		err = perf_data__read(session->data, p,
1999 				      size - sizeof(struct perf_event_header));
2000 		if (err <= 0) {
2001 			if (err == 0) {
2002 				pr_err("unexpected end of event stream\n");
2003 				goto done;
2004 			}
2005 
2006 			pr_err("failed to read event data\n");
2007 			goto out_err;
2008 		}
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	if ((skip = perf_session__process_event(session, event, head)) < 0) {
2012 		pr_err("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: failed to process type: %d\n",
2013 		       head, event->header.size, event->header.type);
2014 		err = -EINVAL;
2015 		goto out_err;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	head += size;
2019 
2020 	if (skip > 0)
2021 		head += skip;
2022 
2023 	err = __perf_session__process_decomp_events(session);
2024 	if (err)
2025 		goto out_err;
2026 
2027 	if (!session_done())
2028 		goto more;
2029 done:
2030 	/* do the final flush for ordered samples */
2031 	err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__FINAL);
2032 	if (err)
2033 		goto out_err;
2034 	err = auxtrace__flush_events(session, tool);
2035 	if (err)
2036 		goto out_err;
2037 	err = perf_session__flush_thread_stacks(session);
2038 out_err:
2039 	free(buf);
2040 	if (!tool->no_warn)
2041 		perf_session__warn_about_errors(session);
2042 	ordered_events__free(&session->ordered_events);
2043 	auxtrace__free_events(session);
2044 	return err;
2045 }
2046 
2047 static union perf_event *
2048 prefetch_event(char *buf, u64 head, size_t mmap_size,
2049 	       bool needs_swap, union perf_event *error)
2050 {
2051 	union perf_event *event;
2052 
2053 	/*
2054 	 * Ensure we have enough space remaining to read
2055 	 * the size of the event in the headers.
2056 	 */
2057 	if (head + sizeof(event->header) > mmap_size)
2058 		return NULL;
2059 
2060 	event = (union perf_event *)(buf + head);
2061 	if (needs_swap)
2062 		perf_event_header__bswap(&event->header);
2063 
2064 	if (head + event->header.size <= mmap_size)
2065 		return event;
2066 
2067 	/* We're not fetching the event so swap back again */
2068 	if (needs_swap)
2069 		perf_event_header__bswap(&event->header);
2070 
2071 	pr_debug("%s: head=%#" PRIx64 " event->header_size=%#x, mmap_size=%#zx:"
2072 		 " fuzzed or compressed perf.data?\n",__func__, head, event->header.size, mmap_size);
2073 
2074 	return error;
2075 }
2076 
2077 static union perf_event *
2078 fetch_mmaped_event(u64 head, size_t mmap_size, char *buf, bool needs_swap)
2079 {
2080 	return prefetch_event(buf, head, mmap_size, needs_swap, ERR_PTR(-EINVAL));
2081 }
2082 
2083 static union perf_event *
2084 fetch_decomp_event(u64 head, size_t mmap_size, char *buf, bool needs_swap)
2085 {
2086 	return prefetch_event(buf, head, mmap_size, needs_swap, NULL);
2087 }
2088 
2089 static int __perf_session__process_decomp_events(struct perf_session *session)
2090 {
2091 	s64 skip;
2092 	u64 size, file_pos = 0;
2093 	struct decomp *decomp = session->decomp_last;
2094 
2095 	if (!decomp)
2096 		return 0;
2097 
2098 	while (decomp->head < decomp->size && !session_done()) {
2099 		union perf_event *event = fetch_decomp_event(decomp->head, decomp->size, decomp->data,
2100 							     session->header.needs_swap);
2101 
2102 		if (!event)
2103 			break;
2104 
2105 		size = event->header.size;
2106 
2107 		if (size < sizeof(struct perf_event_header) ||
2108 		    (skip = perf_session__process_event(session, event, file_pos)) < 0) {
2109 			pr_err("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: failed to process type: %d\n",
2110 				decomp->file_pos + decomp->head, event->header.size, event->header.type);
2111 			return -EINVAL;
2112 		}
2113 
2114 		if (skip)
2115 			size += skip;
2116 
2117 		decomp->head += size;
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	return 0;
2121 }
2122 
2123 /*
2124  * On 64bit we can mmap the data file in one go. No need for tiny mmap
2125  * slices. On 32bit we use 32MB.
2126  */
2127 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
2128 #define MMAP_SIZE ULLONG_MAX
2129 #define NUM_MMAPS 1
2130 #else
2131 #define MMAP_SIZE (32 * 1024 * 1024ULL)
2132 #define NUM_MMAPS 128
2133 #endif
2134 
2135 struct reader;
2136 
2137 typedef s64 (*reader_cb_t)(struct perf_session *session,
2138 			   union perf_event *event,
2139 			   u64 file_offset);
2140 
2141 struct reader {
2142 	int		 fd;
2143 	u64		 data_size;
2144 	u64		 data_offset;
2145 	reader_cb_t	 process;
2146 };
2147 
2148 static int
2149 reader__process_events(struct reader *rd, struct perf_session *session,
2150 		       struct ui_progress *prog)
2151 {
2152 	u64 data_size = rd->data_size;
2153 	u64 head, page_offset, file_offset, file_pos, size;
2154 	int err = 0, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, map_idx = 0;
2155 	size_t	mmap_size;
2156 	char *buf, *mmaps[NUM_MMAPS];
2157 	union perf_event *event;
2158 	s64 skip;
2159 
2160 	page_offset = page_size * (rd->data_offset / page_size);
2161 	file_offset = page_offset;
2162 	head = rd->data_offset - page_offset;
2163 
2164 	ui_progress__init_size(prog, data_size, "Processing events...");
2165 
2166 	data_size += rd->data_offset;
2167 
2168 	mmap_size = MMAP_SIZE;
2169 	if (mmap_size > data_size) {
2170 		mmap_size = data_size;
2171 		session->one_mmap = true;
2172 	}
2173 
2174 	memset(mmaps, 0, sizeof(mmaps));
2175 
2176 	mmap_prot  = PROT_READ;
2177 	mmap_flags = MAP_SHARED;
2178 
2179 	if (session->header.needs_swap) {
2180 		mmap_prot  |= PROT_WRITE;
2181 		mmap_flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
2182 	}
2183 remap:
2184 	buf = mmap(NULL, mmap_size, mmap_prot, mmap_flags, rd->fd,
2185 		   file_offset);
2186 	if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
2187 		pr_err("failed to mmap file\n");
2188 		err = -errno;
2189 		goto out;
2190 	}
2191 	mmaps[map_idx] = buf;
2192 	map_idx = (map_idx + 1) & (ARRAY_SIZE(mmaps) - 1);
2193 	file_pos = file_offset + head;
2194 	if (session->one_mmap) {
2195 		session->one_mmap_addr = buf;
2196 		session->one_mmap_offset = file_offset;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 more:
2200 	event = fetch_mmaped_event(head, mmap_size, buf, session->header.needs_swap);
2201 	if (IS_ERR(event))
2202 		return PTR_ERR(event);
2203 
2204 	if (!event) {
2205 		if (mmaps[map_idx]) {
2206 			munmap(mmaps[map_idx], mmap_size);
2207 			mmaps[map_idx] = NULL;
2208 		}
2209 
2210 		page_offset = page_size * (head / page_size);
2211 		file_offset += page_offset;
2212 		head -= page_offset;
2213 		goto remap;
2214 	}
2215 
2216 	size = event->header.size;
2217 
2218 	skip = -EINVAL;
2219 
2220 	if (size < sizeof(struct perf_event_header) ||
2221 	    (skip = rd->process(session, event, file_pos)) < 0) {
2222 		pr_err("%#" PRIx64 " [%#x]: failed to process type: %d [%s]\n",
2223 		       file_offset + head, event->header.size,
2224 		       event->header.type, strerror(-skip));
2225 		err = skip;
2226 		goto out;
2227 	}
2228 
2229 	if (skip)
2230 		size += skip;
2231 
2232 	head += size;
2233 	file_pos += size;
2234 
2235 	err = __perf_session__process_decomp_events(session);
2236 	if (err)
2237 		goto out;
2238 
2239 	ui_progress__update(prog, size);
2240 
2241 	if (session_done())
2242 		goto out;
2243 
2244 	if (file_pos < data_size)
2245 		goto more;
2246 
2247 out:
2248 	return err;
2249 }
2250 
2251 static s64 process_simple(struct perf_session *session,
2252 			  union perf_event *event,
2253 			  u64 file_offset)
2254 {
2255 	return perf_session__process_event(session, event, file_offset);
2256 }
2257 
2258 static int __perf_session__process_events(struct perf_session *session)
2259 {
2260 	struct reader rd = {
2261 		.fd		= perf_data__fd(session->data),
2262 		.data_size	= session->header.data_size,
2263 		.data_offset	= session->header.data_offset,
2264 		.process	= process_simple,
2265 	};
2266 	struct ordered_events *oe = &session->ordered_events;
2267 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
2268 	struct ui_progress prog;
2269 	int err;
2270 
2271 	perf_tool__fill_defaults(tool);
2272 
2273 	if (rd.data_size == 0)
2274 		return -1;
2275 
2276 	ui_progress__init_size(&prog, rd.data_size, "Processing events...");
2277 
2278 	err = reader__process_events(&rd, session, &prog);
2279 	if (err)
2280 		goto out_err;
2281 	/* do the final flush for ordered samples */
2282 	err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__FINAL);
2283 	if (err)
2284 		goto out_err;
2285 	err = auxtrace__flush_events(session, tool);
2286 	if (err)
2287 		goto out_err;
2288 	err = perf_session__flush_thread_stacks(session);
2289 out_err:
2290 	ui_progress__finish();
2291 	if (!tool->no_warn)
2292 		perf_session__warn_about_errors(session);
2293 	/*
2294 	 * We may switching perf.data output, make ordered_events
2295 	 * reusable.
2296 	 */
2297 	ordered_events__reinit(&session->ordered_events);
2298 	auxtrace__free_events(session);
2299 	session->one_mmap = false;
2300 	return err;
2301 }
2302 
2303 int perf_session__process_events(struct perf_session *session)
2304 {
2305 	if (perf_session__register_idle_thread(session) < 0)
2306 		return -ENOMEM;
2307 
2308 	if (perf_data__is_pipe(session->data))
2309 		return __perf_session__process_pipe_events(session);
2310 
2311 	return __perf_session__process_events(session);
2312 }
2313 
2314 bool perf_session__has_traces(struct perf_session *session, const char *msg)
2315 {
2316 	struct evsel *evsel;
2317 
2318 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
2319 		if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
2320 			return true;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	pr_err("No trace sample to read. Did you call 'perf %s'?\n", msg);
2324 	return false;
2325 }
2326 
2327 int map__set_kallsyms_ref_reloc_sym(struct map *map, const char *symbol_name, u64 addr)
2328 {
2329 	char *bracket;
2330 	struct ref_reloc_sym *ref;
2331 	struct kmap *kmap;
2332 
2333 	ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct ref_reloc_sym));
2334 	if (ref == NULL)
2335 		return -ENOMEM;
2336 
2337 	ref->name = strdup(symbol_name);
2338 	if (ref->name == NULL) {
2339 		free(ref);
2340 		return -ENOMEM;
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	bracket = strchr(ref->name, ']');
2344 	if (bracket)
2345 		*bracket = '\0';
2346 
2347 	ref->addr = addr;
2348 
2349 	kmap = map__kmap(map);
2350 	if (kmap)
2351 		kmap->ref_reloc_sym = ref;
2352 
2353 	return 0;
2354 }
2355 
2356 size_t perf_session__fprintf_dsos(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp)
2357 {
2358 	return machines__fprintf_dsos(&session->machines, fp);
2359 }
2360 
2361 size_t perf_session__fprintf_dsos_buildid(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp,
2362 					  bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
2363 {
2364 	return machines__fprintf_dsos_buildid(&session->machines, fp, skip, parm);
2365 }
2366 
2367 size_t perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp)
2368 {
2369 	size_t ret;
2370 	const char *msg = "";
2371 
2372 	if (perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE))
2373 		msg = " (excludes AUX area (e.g. instruction trace) decoded / synthesized events)";
2374 
2375 	ret = fprintf(fp, "\nAggregated stats:%s\n", msg);
2376 
2377 	ret += events_stats__fprintf(&session->evlist->stats, fp);
2378 	return ret;
2379 }
2380 
2381 size_t perf_session__fprintf(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp)
2382 {
2383 	/*
2384 	 * FIXME: Here we have to actually print all the machines in this
2385 	 * session, not just the host...
2386 	 */
2387 	return machine__fprintf(&session->machines.host, fp);
2388 }
2389 
2390 struct evsel *perf_session__find_first_evtype(struct perf_session *session,
2391 					      unsigned int type)
2392 {
2393 	struct evsel *pos;
2394 
2395 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
2396 		if (pos->core.attr.type == type)
2397 			return pos;
2398 	}
2399 	return NULL;
2400 }
2401 
2402 int perf_session__cpu_bitmap(struct perf_session *session,
2403 			     const char *cpu_list, unsigned long *cpu_bitmap)
2404 {
2405 	int i, err = -1;
2406 	struct perf_cpu_map *map;
2407 	int nr_cpus = min(session->header.env.nr_cpus_avail, MAX_NR_CPUS);
2408 
2409 	for (i = 0; i < PERF_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
2410 		struct evsel *evsel;
2411 
2412 		evsel = perf_session__find_first_evtype(session, i);
2413 		if (!evsel)
2414 			continue;
2415 
2416 		if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)) {
2417 			pr_err("File does not contain CPU events. "
2418 			       "Remove -C option to proceed.\n");
2419 			return -1;
2420 		}
2421 	}
2422 
2423 	map = perf_cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
2424 	if (map == NULL) {
2425 		pr_err("Invalid cpu_list\n");
2426 		return -1;
2427 	}
2428 
2429 	for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
2430 		int cpu = map->map[i];
2431 
2432 		if (cpu >= nr_cpus) {
2433 			pr_err("Requested CPU %d too large. "
2434 			       "Consider raising MAX_NR_CPUS\n", cpu);
2435 			goto out_delete_map;
2436 		}
2437 
2438 		set_bit(cpu, cpu_bitmap);
2439 	}
2440 
2441 	err = 0;
2442 
2443 out_delete_map:
2444 	perf_cpu_map__put(map);
2445 	return err;
2446 }
2447 
2448 void perf_session__fprintf_info(struct perf_session *session, FILE *fp,
2449 				bool full)
2450 {
2451 	if (session == NULL || fp == NULL)
2452 		return;
2453 
2454 	fprintf(fp, "# ========\n");
2455 	perf_header__fprintf_info(session, fp, full);
2456 	fprintf(fp, "# ========\n#\n");
2457 }
2458 
2459 int perf_event__process_id_index(struct perf_session *session,
2460 				 union perf_event *event)
2461 {
2462 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
2463 	struct perf_record_id_index *ie = &event->id_index;
2464 	size_t i, nr, max_nr;
2465 
2466 	max_nr = (ie->header.size - sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index)) /
2467 		 sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
2468 	nr = ie->nr;
2469 	if (nr > max_nr)
2470 		return -EINVAL;
2471 
2472 	if (dump_trace)
2473 		fprintf(stdout, " nr: %zu\n", nr);
2474 
2475 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
2476 		struct id_index_entry *e = &ie->entries[i];
2477 		struct perf_sample_id *sid;
2478 
2479 		if (dump_trace) {
2480 			fprintf(stdout,	" ... id: %"PRI_lu64, e->id);
2481 			fprintf(stdout,	"  idx: %"PRI_lu64, e->idx);
2482 			fprintf(stdout,	"  cpu: %"PRI_ld64, e->cpu);
2483 			fprintf(stdout,	"  tid: %"PRI_ld64"\n", e->tid);
2484 		}
2485 
2486 		sid = evlist__id2sid(evlist, e->id);
2487 		if (!sid)
2488 			return -ENOENT;
2489 		sid->idx = e->idx;
2490 		sid->cpu = e->cpu;
2491 		sid->tid = e->tid;
2492 	}
2493 	return 0;
2494 }
2495