xref: /linux/tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c (revision 6d9b262afe0ec1d6e0ef99321ca9d6b921310471)
1 /*
2  * trace-event-python.  Feed trace events to an embedded Python interpreter.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #include <Python.h>
23 
24 #include <inttypes.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <stdbool.h>
29 #include <errno.h>
30 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
32 #include <linux/time64.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
34 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #include "../build-id.h"
38 #include "../counts.h"
39 #include "../debug.h"
40 #include "../dso.h"
41 #include "../callchain.h"
42 #include "../env.h"
43 #include "../evsel.h"
44 #include "../event.h"
45 #include "../thread.h"
46 #include "../comm.h"
47 #include "../machine.h"
48 #include "../db-export.h"
49 #include "../thread-stack.h"
50 #include "../trace-event.h"
51 #include "../call-path.h"
52 #include "map.h"
53 #include "symbol.h"
54 #include "thread_map.h"
55 #include "print_binary.h"
56 #include "stat.h"
57 #include "mem-events.h"
58 #include "util/perf_regs.h"
59 
60 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
61 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
62   PyString_FromString(arg)
63 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
64   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
65 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
66   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
67 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
68   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
69 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
70   PyInt_AsLong(arg)
71 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
72   PyCObject_FromVoidPtr((arg1), (arg2))
73 
74 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf_trace_context(void);
75 #else
76 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
77   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
78 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
79   PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
80 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
81   PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
82 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
83   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
84 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
85   PyLong_AsLong(arg)
86 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
87   PyCapsule_New((arg1), (arg2), (arg3))
88 
89 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf_trace_context(void);
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
93 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX				\
94 	((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
95 
96 #define N_COMMON_FIELDS	7
97 
98 static char *cur_field_name;
99 static int zero_flag_atom;
100 #endif
101 
102 #define MAX_FIELDS	64
103 
104 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
105 
106 static PyObject *main_module, *main_dict;
107 
108 struct tables {
109 	struct db_export	dbe;
110 	PyObject		*evsel_handler;
111 	PyObject		*machine_handler;
112 	PyObject		*thread_handler;
113 	PyObject		*comm_handler;
114 	PyObject		*comm_thread_handler;
115 	PyObject		*dso_handler;
116 	PyObject		*symbol_handler;
117 	PyObject		*branch_type_handler;
118 	PyObject		*sample_handler;
119 	PyObject		*call_path_handler;
120 	PyObject		*call_return_handler;
121 	PyObject		*synth_handler;
122 	PyObject		*context_switch_handler;
123 	bool			db_export_mode;
124 };
125 
126 static struct tables tables_global;
127 
128 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name) __noreturn;
129 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name)
130 {
131 	PyErr_Print();
132 	Py_FatalError("problem in Python trace event handler");
133 	// Py_FatalError does not return
134 	// but we have to make the compiler happy
135 	abort();
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Insert val into the dictionary and decrement the reference counter.
140  * This is necessary for dictionaries since PyDict_SetItemString() does not
141  * steal a reference, as opposed to PyTuple_SetItem().
142  */
143 static void pydict_set_item_string_decref(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject *val)
144 {
145 	PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, val);
146 	Py_DECREF(val);
147 }
148 
149 static PyObject *get_handler(const char *handler_name)
150 {
151 	PyObject *handler;
152 
153 	handler = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, handler_name);
154 	if (handler && !PyCallable_Check(handler))
155 		return NULL;
156 	return handler;
157 }
158 
159 static void call_object(PyObject *handler, PyObject *args, const char *die_msg)
160 {
161 	PyObject *retval;
162 
163 	retval = PyObject_CallObject(handler, args);
164 	if (retval == NULL)
165 		handler_call_die(die_msg);
166 	Py_DECREF(retval);
167 }
168 
169 static void try_call_object(const char *handler_name, PyObject *args)
170 {
171 	PyObject *handler;
172 
173 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
174 	if (handler)
175 		call_object(handler, args, handler_name);
176 }
177 
178 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
179 static int get_argument_count(PyObject *handler)
180 {
181 	int arg_count = 0;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * The attribute for the code object is func_code in Python 2,
185 	 * whereas it is __code__ in Python 3.0+.
186 	 */
187 	PyObject *code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
188 		"func_code");
189 	if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
190 		PyErr_Clear();
191 		code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
192 			"__code__");
193 	}
194 	PyErr_Clear();
195 	if (code_obj) {
196 		PyObject *arg_count_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(code_obj,
197 			"co_argcount");
198 		if (arg_count_obj) {
199 			arg_count = (int) _PyLong_AsLong(arg_count_obj);
200 			Py_DECREF(arg_count_obj);
201 		}
202 		Py_DECREF(code_obj);
203 	}
204 	return arg_count;
205 }
206 
207 static void define_value(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
208 			 const char *ev_name,
209 			 const char *field_name,
210 			 const char *field_value,
211 			 const char *field_str)
212 {
213 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_value";
214 	PyObject *t;
215 	unsigned long long value;
216 	unsigned n = 0;
217 
218 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
219 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_value";
220 
221 	t = PyTuple_New(4);
222 	if (!t)
223 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
224 
225 	value = eval_flag(field_value);
226 
227 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
228 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
229 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(value));
230 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_str));
231 
232 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
233 
234 	Py_DECREF(t);
235 }
236 
237 static void define_values(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
238 			  struct tep_print_flag_sym *field,
239 			  const char *ev_name,
240 			  const char *field_name)
241 {
242 	define_value(field_type, ev_name, field_name, field->value,
243 		     field->str);
244 
245 	if (field->next)
246 		define_values(field_type, field->next, ev_name, field_name);
247 }
248 
249 static void define_field(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
250 			 const char *ev_name,
251 			 const char *field_name,
252 			 const char *delim)
253 {
254 	const char *handler_name = "define_flag_field";
255 	PyObject *t;
256 	unsigned n = 0;
257 
258 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
259 		handler_name = "define_symbolic_field";
260 
261 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
262 		t = PyTuple_New(3);
263 	else
264 		t = PyTuple_New(2);
265 	if (!t)
266 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
267 
268 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
269 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
270 	if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
271 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(delim));
272 
273 	try_call_object(handler_name, t);
274 
275 	Py_DECREF(t);
276 }
277 
278 static void define_event_symbols(struct tep_event *event,
279 				 const char *ev_name,
280 				 struct tep_print_arg *args)
281 {
282 	if (args == NULL)
283 		return;
284 
285 	switch (args->type) {
286 	case TEP_PRINT_NULL:
287 		break;
288 	case TEP_PRINT_ATOM:
289 		define_value(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
290 			     args->atom.atom);
291 		zero_flag_atom = 0;
292 		break;
293 	case TEP_PRINT_FIELD:
294 		free(cur_field_name);
295 		cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
296 		break;
297 	case TEP_PRINT_FLAGS:
298 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
299 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name,
300 			     args->flags.delim);
301 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, args->flags.flags, ev_name,
302 			      cur_field_name);
303 		break;
304 	case TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL:
305 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
306 		define_field(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, ev_name, cur_field_name, NULL);
307 		define_values(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
308 			      cur_field_name);
309 		break;
310 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX:
311 	case TEP_PRINT_HEX_STR:
312 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
313 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
314 		break;
315 	case TEP_PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
316 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
317 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
318 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
319 		break;
320 	case TEP_PRINT_STRING:
321 		break;
322 	case TEP_PRINT_TYPE:
323 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
324 		break;
325 	case TEP_PRINT_OP:
326 		if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
327 			zero_flag_atom = 1;
328 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
329 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
330 		break;
331 	default:
332 		/* gcc warns for these? */
333 	case TEP_PRINT_BSTRING:
334 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
335 	case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
336 	case TEP_PRINT_FUNC:
337 	case TEP_PRINT_BITMASK:
338 		/* we should warn... */
339 		return;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (args->next)
343 		define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
344 }
345 
346 static PyObject *get_field_numeric_entry(struct tep_event *event,
347 		struct tep_format_field *field, void *data)
348 {
349 	bool is_array = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
350 	PyObject *obj = NULL, *list = NULL;
351 	unsigned long long val;
352 	unsigned int item_size, n_items, i;
353 
354 	if (is_array) {
355 		list = PyList_New(field->arraylen);
356 		if (!list)
357 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
358 		item_size = field->size / field->arraylen;
359 		n_items = field->arraylen;
360 	} else {
361 		item_size = field->size;
362 		n_items = 1;
363 	}
364 
365 	for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
366 
367 		val = read_size(event, data + field->offset + i * item_size,
368 				item_size);
369 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
370 			if ((long long)val >= LONG_MIN &&
371 					(long long)val <= LONG_MAX)
372 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
373 			else
374 				obj = PyLong_FromLongLong(val);
375 		} else {
376 			if (val <= LONG_MAX)
377 				obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
378 			else
379 				obj = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val);
380 		}
381 		if (is_array)
382 			PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, obj);
383 	}
384 	if (is_array)
385 		obj = list;
386 	return obj;
387 }
388 #endif
389 
390 static const char *get_dsoname(struct map *map)
391 {
392 	const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
393 	struct dso *dso = map ? map__dso(map) : NULL;
394 
395 	if (dso) {
396 		if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && dso->long_name)
397 			dsoname = dso->long_name;
398 		else
399 			dsoname = dso->name;
400 	}
401 
402 	return dsoname;
403 }
404 
405 static unsigned long get_offset(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al)
406 {
407 	unsigned long offset;
408 
409 	if (al->addr < sym->end)
410 		offset = al->addr - sym->start;
411 	else
412 		offset = al->addr - map__start(al->map) - sym->start;
413 
414 	return offset;
415 }
416 
417 static PyObject *python_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
418 					 struct evsel *evsel,
419 					 struct addr_location *al)
420 {
421 	PyObject *pylist;
422 	struct callchain_cursor *cursor;
423 
424 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
425 	if (!pylist)
426 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
427 
428 	if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
429 		goto exit;
430 
431 	cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
432 	if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, cursor, evsel,
433 				      sample, NULL, NULL,
434 				      scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
435 		pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
436 		goto exit;
437 	}
438 	callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
439 
440 
441 	while (1) {
442 		PyObject *pyelem;
443 		struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
444 		node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
445 		if (!node)
446 			break;
447 
448 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
449 		if (!pyelem)
450 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
451 
452 
453 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "ip",
454 				PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ip));
455 
456 		if (node->ms.sym) {
457 			PyObject *pysym  = PyDict_New();
458 			if (!pysym)
459 				Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
460 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "start",
461 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->start));
462 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "end",
463 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->end));
464 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "binding",
465 					_PyLong_FromLong(node->ms.sym->binding));
466 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "name",
467 					_PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(node->ms.sym->name,
468 							node->ms.sym->namelen));
469 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "sym", pysym);
470 
471 			if (node->ms.map) {
472 				struct map *map = node->ms.map;
473 				struct addr_location node_al;
474 				unsigned long offset;
475 
476 				addr_location__init(&node_al);
477 				node_al.addr = map__map_ip(map, node->ip);
478 				node_al.map  = map__get(map);
479 				offset = get_offset(node->ms.sym, &node_al);
480 				addr_location__exit(&node_al);
481 
482 				pydict_set_item_string_decref(
483 					pyelem, "sym_off",
484 					PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(offset));
485 			}
486 			if (node->srcline && strcmp(":0", node->srcline)) {
487 				pydict_set_item_string_decref(
488 					pyelem, "sym_srcline",
489 					_PyUnicode_FromString(node->srcline));
490 			}
491 		}
492 
493 		if (node->ms.map) {
494 			const char *dsoname = get_dsoname(node->ms.map);
495 
496 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "dso",
497 					_PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
498 		}
499 
500 		callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
501 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
502 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
503 	}
504 
505 exit:
506 	return pylist;
507 }
508 
509 static PyObject *python_process_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
510 					struct thread *thread)
511 {
512 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
513 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
514 	PyObject *pylist;
515 	u64 i;
516 
517 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
518 	if (!pylist)
519 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
520 
521 	if (!(br && br->nr))
522 		goto exit;
523 
524 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
525 		PyObject *pyelem;
526 		struct addr_location al;
527 		const char *dsoname;
528 
529 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
530 		if (!pyelem)
531 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
532 
533 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
534 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].from));
535 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
536 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].to));
537 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "mispred",
538 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.mispred));
539 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "predicted",
540 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.predicted));
541 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
542 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.in_tx));
543 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
544 		    PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.abort));
545 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "cycles",
546 		    PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].flags.cycles));
547 
548 		addr_location__init(&al);
549 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
550 				    entries[i].from, &al);
551 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
552 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from_dsoname",
553 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
554 
555 		thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
556 				    entries[i].to, &al);
557 		dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
558 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to_dsoname",
559 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
560 
561 		addr_location__exit(&al);
562 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
563 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
564 	}
565 
566 exit:
567 	return pylist;
568 }
569 
570 static int get_symoff(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al,
571 		      bool print_off, char *bf, int size)
572 {
573 	unsigned long offset;
574 
575 	if (!sym || !sym->name[0])
576 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "[unknown]");
577 
578 	if (!print_off)
579 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sym->name);
580 
581 	offset = get_offset(sym, al);
582 
583 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s+0x%x", sym->name, offset);
584 }
585 
586 static int get_br_mspred(struct branch_flags *flags, char *bf, int size)
587 {
588 	if (!flags->mispred  && !flags->predicted)
589 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "-");
590 
591 	if (flags->mispred)
592 		return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "M");
593 
594 	return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "P");
595 }
596 
597 static PyObject *python_process_brstacksym(struct perf_sample *sample,
598 					   struct thread *thread)
599 {
600 	struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
601 	struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
602 	PyObject *pylist;
603 	u64 i;
604 	char bf[512];
605 
606 	pylist = PyList_New(0);
607 	if (!pylist)
608 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
609 
610 	if (!(br && br->nr))
611 		goto exit;
612 
613 	for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
614 		PyObject *pyelem;
615 		struct addr_location al;
616 
617 		addr_location__init(&al);
618 		pyelem = PyDict_New();
619 		if (!pyelem)
620 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
621 
622 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
623 				       entries[i].from, &al);
624 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
625 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
626 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
627 
628 		thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
629 				       entries[i].to, &al);
630 		get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
631 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
632 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
633 
634 		get_br_mspred(&entries[i].flags, bf, sizeof(bf));
635 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "pred",
636 					      _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
637 
638 		if (entries[i].flags.in_tx) {
639 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
640 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("X"));
641 		} else {
642 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
643 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
644 		}
645 
646 		if (entries[i].flags.abort) {
647 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
648 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("A"));
649 		} else {
650 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
651 					      _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
652 		}
653 
654 		PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
655 		Py_DECREF(pyelem);
656 		addr_location__exit(&al);
657 	}
658 
659 exit:
660 	return pylist;
661 }
662 
663 static PyObject *get_sample_value_as_tuple(struct sample_read_value *value,
664 					   u64 read_format)
665 {
666 	PyObject *t;
667 
668 	t = PyTuple_New(3);
669 	if (!t)
670 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
671 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 0, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->id));
672 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, 1, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->value));
673 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
674 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, 2, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->lost));
675 
676 	return t;
677 }
678 
679 static void set_sample_read_in_dict(PyObject *dict_sample,
680 					 struct perf_sample *sample,
681 					 struct evsel *evsel)
682 {
683 	u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
684 	PyObject *values;
685 	unsigned int i;
686 
687 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
688 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_enabled",
689 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_enabled));
690 	}
691 
692 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
693 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_running",
694 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_running));
695 	}
696 
697 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
698 		values = PyList_New(sample->read.group.nr);
699 	else
700 		values = PyList_New(1);
701 
702 	if (!values)
703 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
704 
705 	if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
706 		struct sample_read_value *v = sample->read.group.values;
707 
708 		i = 0;
709 		sample_read_group__for_each(v, sample->read.group.nr, read_format) {
710 			PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(v, read_format);
711 			PyList_SET_ITEM(values, i, t);
712 			i++;
713 		}
714 	} else {
715 		PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(&sample->read.one,
716 							read_format);
717 		PyList_SET_ITEM(values, 0, t);
718 	}
719 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "values", values);
720 }
721 
722 static void set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
723 				       struct perf_sample *sample)
724 {
725 	struct mem_info mi = { .data_src.val = sample->data_src };
726 	char decode[100];
727 
728 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc",
729 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->data_src));
730 
731 	perf_script__meminfo_scnprintf(decode, 100, &mi);
732 
733 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc_decode",
734 			_PyUnicode_FromString(decode));
735 }
736 
737 static void regs_map(struct regs_dump *regs, uint64_t mask, const char *arch, char *bf, int size)
738 {
739 	unsigned int i = 0, r;
740 	int printed = 0;
741 
742 	bf[0] = 0;
743 
744 	if (size <= 0)
745 		return;
746 
747 	if (!regs || !regs->regs)
748 		return;
749 
750 	for_each_set_bit(r, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
751 		u64 val = regs->regs[i++];
752 
753 		printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
754 				     "%5s:0x%" PRIx64 " ",
755 				     perf_reg_name(r, arch), val);
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 static int set_regs_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
760 			     struct perf_sample *sample,
761 			     struct evsel *evsel)
762 {
763 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
764 	const char *arch = perf_env__arch(evsel__env(evsel));
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Here value 28 is a constant size which can be used to print
768 	 * one register value and its corresponds to:
769 	 * 16 chars is to specify 64 bit register in hexadecimal.
770 	 * 2 chars is for appending "0x" to the hexadecimal value and
771 	 * 10 chars is for register name.
772 	 */
773 	int size = __sw_hweight64(attr->sample_regs_intr) * 28;
774 	char *bf = malloc(size);
775 	if (!bf)
776 		return -1;
777 
778 	regs_map(&sample->intr_regs, attr->sample_regs_intr, arch, bf, size);
779 
780 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "iregs",
781 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
782 
783 	regs_map(&sample->user_regs, attr->sample_regs_user, arch, bf, size);
784 
785 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "uregs",
786 			_PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
787 	free(bf);
788 
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
792 static void set_sym_in_dict(PyObject *dict, struct addr_location *al,
793 			    const char *dso_field, const char *dso_bid_field,
794 			    const char *dso_map_start, const char *dso_map_end,
795 			    const char *sym_field, const char *symoff_field)
796 {
797 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
798 
799 	if (al->map) {
800 		struct dso *dso = map__dso(al->map);
801 
802 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_field, _PyUnicode_FromString(dso->name));
803 		build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);
804 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_bid_field,
805 			_PyUnicode_FromString(sbuild_id));
806 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_start,
807 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(map__start(al->map)));
808 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_end,
809 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(map__end(al->map)));
810 	}
811 	if (al->sym) {
812 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, sym_field,
813 			_PyUnicode_FromString(al->sym->name));
814 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, symoff_field,
815 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(get_offset(al->sym, al)));
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 static void set_sample_flags(PyObject *dict, u32 flags)
820 {
821 	const char *ch = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
822 	char *p, str[33];
823 
824 	for (p = str; *ch; ch++, flags >>= 1) {
825 		if (flags & 1)
826 			*p++ = *ch;
827 	}
828 	*p = 0;
829 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "flags", _PyUnicode_FromString(str));
830 }
831 
832 static void python_process_sample_flags(struct perf_sample *sample, PyObject *dict_sample)
833 {
834 	char flags_disp[SAMPLE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
835 
836 	set_sample_flags(dict_sample, sample->flags);
837 	perf_sample__sprintf_flags(sample->flags, flags_disp, sizeof(flags_disp));
838 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "flags_disp",
839 		_PyUnicode_FromString(flags_disp));
840 }
841 
842 static PyObject *get_perf_sample_dict(struct perf_sample *sample,
843 					 struct evsel *evsel,
844 					 struct addr_location *al,
845 					 struct addr_location *addr_al,
846 					 PyObject *callchain)
847 {
848 	PyObject *dict, *dict_sample, *brstack, *brstacksym;
849 
850 	dict = PyDict_New();
851 	if (!dict)
852 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
853 
854 	dict_sample = PyDict_New();
855 	if (!dict_sample)
856 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
857 
858 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "ev_name", _PyUnicode_FromString(evsel__name(evsel)));
859 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "attr", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)&evsel->core.attr, sizeof(evsel->core.attr)));
860 
861 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "id",
862 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->id));
863 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "stream_id",
864 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->stream_id));
865 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "pid",
866 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->pid));
867 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "tid",
868 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->tid));
869 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpu",
870 			_PyLong_FromLong(sample->cpu));
871 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "ip",
872 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->ip));
873 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time",
874 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->time));
875 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "period",
876 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->period));
877 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "phys_addr",
878 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->phys_addr));
879 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr",
880 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->addr));
881 	set_sample_read_in_dict(dict_sample, sample, evsel);
882 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "weight",
883 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->weight));
884 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "transaction",
885 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->transaction));
886 	set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(dict_sample, sample);
887 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "sample", dict_sample);
888 
889 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "raw_buf", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(
890 			(const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size));
891 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "comm",
892 			_PyUnicode_FromString(thread__comm_str(al->thread)));
893 	set_sym_in_dict(dict, al, "dso", "dso_bid", "dso_map_start", "dso_map_end",
894 			"symbol", "symoff");
895 
896 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "callchain", callchain);
897 
898 	brstack = python_process_brstack(sample, al->thread);
899 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstack", brstack);
900 
901 	brstacksym = python_process_brstacksym(sample, al->thread);
902 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstacksym", brstacksym);
903 
904 	if (sample->machine_pid) {
905 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "machine_pid",
906 				_PyLong_FromLong(sample->machine_pid));
907 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "vcpu",
908 				_PyLong_FromLong(sample->vcpu));
909 	}
910 
911 	pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpumode",
912 			_PyLong_FromLong((unsigned long)sample->cpumode));
913 
914 	if (addr_al) {
915 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr_correlates_sym",
916 			PyBool_FromLong(1));
917 		set_sym_in_dict(dict_sample, addr_al, "addr_dso", "addr_dso_bid",
918 				"addr_dso_map_start", "addr_dso_map_end",
919 				"addr_symbol", "addr_symoff");
920 	}
921 
922 	if (sample->flags)
923 		python_process_sample_flags(sample, dict_sample);
924 
925 	/* Instructions per cycle (IPC) */
926 	if (sample->insn_cnt && sample->cyc_cnt) {
927 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "insn_cnt",
928 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->insn_cnt));
929 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cyc_cnt",
930 			PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->cyc_cnt));
931 	}
932 
933 	if (set_regs_in_dict(dict, sample, evsel))
934 		Py_FatalError("Failed to setting regs in dict");
935 
936 	return dict;
937 }
938 
939 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
940 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
941 				      struct evsel *evsel,
942 				      struct addr_location *al,
943 				      struct addr_location *addr_al)
944 {
945 	struct tep_event *event = evsel->tp_format;
946 	PyObject *handler, *context, *t, *obj = NULL, *callchain;
947 	PyObject *dict = NULL, *all_entries_dict = NULL;
948 	static char handler_name[256];
949 	struct tep_format_field *field;
950 	unsigned long s, ns;
951 	unsigned n = 0;
952 	int pid;
953 	int cpu = sample->cpu;
954 	void *data = sample->raw_data;
955 	unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
956 	const char *comm = thread__comm_str(al->thread);
957 	const char *default_handler_name = "trace_unhandled";
958 	DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
959 
960 	bitmap_zero(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
961 
962 	if (!event) {
963 		snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
964 			 "ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->core.attr.config);
965 		Py_FatalError(handler_name);
966 	}
967 
968 	pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
969 
970 	sprintf(handler_name, "%s__%s", event->system, event->name);
971 
972 	if (!__test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
973 		define_event_symbols(event, handler_name, event->print_fmt.args);
974 
975 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
976 	if (!handler) {
977 		handler = get_handler(default_handler_name);
978 		if (!handler)
979 			return;
980 		dict = PyDict_New();
981 		if (!dict)
982 			Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dict");
983 	}
984 
985 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
986 	if (!t)
987 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
988 
989 
990 	s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
991 	ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
992 
993 	context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
994 
995 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(handler_name));
996 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, context);
997 
998 	/* ip unwinding */
999 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1000 	/* Need an additional reference for the perf_sample dict */
1001 	Py_INCREF(callchain);
1002 
1003 	if (!dict) {
1004 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
1005 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(s));
1006 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
1007 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
1008 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
1009 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, callchain);
1010 	} else {
1011 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_cpu", _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
1012 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_s", _PyLong_FromLong(s));
1013 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_ns", _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
1014 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_pid", _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
1015 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_comm", _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
1016 		pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_callchain", callchain);
1017 	}
1018 	for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
1019 		unsigned int offset, len;
1020 		unsigned long long val;
1021 
1022 		if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
1023 			offset = field->offset;
1024 			len    = field->size;
1025 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
1026 				val     = tep_read_number(scripting_context->pevent,
1027 							  data + offset, len);
1028 				offset  = val;
1029 				len     = offset >> 16;
1030 				offset &= 0xffff;
1031 				if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
1032 					offset += field->offset + field->size;
1033 			}
1034 			if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
1035 			    is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
1036 				obj = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *) data + offset);
1037 			} else {
1038 				obj = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
1039 				field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
1040 			}
1041 		} else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
1042 			obj = get_field_numeric_entry(event, field, data);
1043 		}
1044 		if (!dict)
1045 			PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, obj);
1046 		else
1047 			pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, field->name, obj);
1048 
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	if (dict)
1052 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1053 
1054 	if (get_argument_count(handler) == (int) n + 1) {
1055 		all_entries_dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al,
1056 			callchain);
1057 		PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++,	all_entries_dict);
1058 	} else {
1059 		Py_DECREF(callchain);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1063 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1064 
1065 	if (!dict)
1066 		call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1067 	else
1068 		call_object(handler, t, default_handler_name);
1069 
1070 	Py_DECREF(t);
1071 }
1072 #else
1073 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1074 				      struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
1075 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
1076 				      struct addr_location *addr_al __maybe_unused)
1077 {
1078 	fprintf(stderr, "Tracepoint events are not supported because "
1079 			"perf is not linked with libtraceevent.\n");
1080 }
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 static PyObject *tuple_new(unsigned int sz)
1084 {
1085 	PyObject *t;
1086 
1087 	t = PyTuple_New(sz);
1088 	if (!t)
1089 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1090 	return t;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int tuple_set_s64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s64 val)
1094 {
1095 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1096 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1097 #endif
1098 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1099 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromLongLong(val));
1100 #endif
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * Databases support only signed 64-bit numbers, so even though we are
1105  * exporting a u64, it must be as s64.
1106  */
1107 #define tuple_set_d64 tuple_set_s64
1108 
1109 static int tuple_set_u64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u64 val)
1110 {
1111 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1112 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1113 #endif
1114 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1115 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val));
1116 #endif
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int tuple_set_u32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u32 val)
1120 {
1121 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int tuple_set_s32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s32 val)
1125 {
1126 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int tuple_set_bool(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, bool val)
1130 {
1131 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyBool_FromLong(val));
1132 }
1133 
1134 static int tuple_set_string(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, const char *s)
1135 {
1136 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyUnicode_FromString(s));
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int tuple_set_bytes(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, void *bytes,
1140 			   unsigned int sz)
1141 {
1142 	return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(bytes, sz));
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int python_export_evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct evsel *evsel)
1146 {
1147 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1148 	PyObject *t;
1149 
1150 	t = tuple_new(2);
1151 
1152 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, evsel->db_id);
1153 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, evsel__name(evsel));
1154 
1155 	call_object(tables->evsel_handler, t, "evsel_table");
1156 
1157 	Py_DECREF(t);
1158 
1159 	return 0;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int python_export_machine(struct db_export *dbe,
1163 				 struct machine *machine)
1164 {
1165 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1166 	PyObject *t;
1167 
1168 	t = tuple_new(3);
1169 
1170 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, machine->db_id);
1171 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, machine->pid);
1172 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, machine->root_dir ? machine->root_dir : "");
1173 
1174 	call_object(tables->machine_handler, t, "machine_table");
1175 
1176 	Py_DECREF(t);
1177 
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int python_export_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
1182 				u64 main_thread_db_id, struct machine *machine)
1183 {
1184 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1185 	PyObject *t;
1186 
1187 	t = tuple_new(5);
1188 
1189 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, thread__db_id(thread));
1190 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1191 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, main_thread_db_id);
1192 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, thread__pid(thread));
1193 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, thread__tid(thread));
1194 
1195 	call_object(tables->thread_handler, t, "thread_table");
1196 
1197 	Py_DECREF(t);
1198 
1199 	return 0;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int python_export_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
1203 			      struct thread *thread)
1204 {
1205 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1206 	PyObject *t;
1207 
1208 	t = tuple_new(5);
1209 
1210 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, comm->db_id);
1211 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, comm__str(comm));
1212 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread__db_id(thread));
1213 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, comm->start);
1214 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, comm->exec);
1215 
1216 	call_object(tables->comm_handler, t, "comm_table");
1217 
1218 	Py_DECREF(t);
1219 
1220 	return 0;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int python_export_comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1224 				     struct comm *comm, struct thread *thread)
1225 {
1226 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1227 	PyObject *t;
1228 
1229 	t = tuple_new(3);
1230 
1231 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1232 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, comm->db_id);
1233 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread__db_id(thread));
1234 
1235 	call_object(tables->comm_thread_handler, t, "comm_thread_table");
1236 
1237 	Py_DECREF(t);
1238 
1239 	return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static int python_export_dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
1243 			     struct machine *machine)
1244 {
1245 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1246 	char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1247 	PyObject *t;
1248 
1249 	build_id__sprintf(&dso->bid, sbuild_id);
1250 
1251 	t = tuple_new(5);
1252 
1253 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, dso->db_id);
1254 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1255 	tuple_set_string(t, 2, dso->short_name);
1256 	tuple_set_string(t, 3, dso->long_name);
1257 	tuple_set_string(t, 4, sbuild_id);
1258 
1259 	call_object(tables->dso_handler, t, "dso_table");
1260 
1261 	Py_DECREF(t);
1262 
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int python_export_symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
1267 				struct dso *dso)
1268 {
1269 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1270 	u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
1271 	PyObject *t;
1272 
1273 	t = tuple_new(6);
1274 
1275 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, *sym_db_id);
1276 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, dso->db_id);
1277 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym->start);
1278 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, sym->end);
1279 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sym->binding);
1280 	tuple_set_string(t, 5, sym->name);
1281 
1282 	call_object(tables->symbol_handler, t, "symbol_table");
1283 
1284 	Py_DECREF(t);
1285 
1286 	return 0;
1287 }
1288 
1289 static int python_export_branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
1290 				     const char *name)
1291 {
1292 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1293 	PyObject *t;
1294 
1295 	t = tuple_new(2);
1296 
1297 	tuple_set_s32(t, 0, branch_type);
1298 	tuple_set_string(t, 1, name);
1299 
1300 	call_object(tables->branch_type_handler, t, "branch_type_table");
1301 
1302 	Py_DECREF(t);
1303 
1304 	return 0;
1305 }
1306 
1307 static void python_export_sample_table(struct db_export *dbe,
1308 				       struct export_sample *es)
1309 {
1310 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1311 	PyObject *t;
1312 
1313 	t = tuple_new(27);
1314 
1315 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1316 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->db_id);
1317 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, maps__machine(es->al->maps)->db_id);
1318 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, thread__db_id(es->al->thread));
1319 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, es->comm_db_id);
1320 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, es->dso_db_id);
1321 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, es->sym_db_id);
1322 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, es->offset);
1323 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, es->sample->ip);
1324 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, es->sample->time);
1325 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, es->sample->cpu);
1326 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, es->addr_dso_db_id);
1327 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, es->addr_sym_db_id);
1328 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, es->addr_offset);
1329 	tuple_set_d64(t, 14, es->sample->addr);
1330 	tuple_set_d64(t, 15, es->sample->period);
1331 	tuple_set_d64(t, 16, es->sample->weight);
1332 	tuple_set_d64(t, 17, es->sample->transaction);
1333 	tuple_set_d64(t, 18, es->sample->data_src);
1334 	tuple_set_s32(t, 19, es->sample->flags & PERF_BRANCH_MASK);
1335 	tuple_set_s32(t, 20, !!(es->sample->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX));
1336 	tuple_set_d64(t, 21, es->call_path_id);
1337 	tuple_set_d64(t, 22, es->sample->insn_cnt);
1338 	tuple_set_d64(t, 23, es->sample->cyc_cnt);
1339 	tuple_set_s32(t, 24, es->sample->flags);
1340 	tuple_set_d64(t, 25, es->sample->id);
1341 	tuple_set_d64(t, 26, es->sample->stream_id);
1342 
1343 	call_object(tables->sample_handler, t, "sample_table");
1344 
1345 	Py_DECREF(t);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void python_export_synth(struct db_export *dbe, struct export_sample *es)
1349 {
1350 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1351 	PyObject *t;
1352 
1353 	t = tuple_new(3);
1354 
1355 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1356 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->core.attr.config);
1357 	tuple_set_bytes(t, 2, es->sample->raw_data, es->sample->raw_size);
1358 
1359 	call_object(tables->synth_handler, t, "synth_data");
1360 
1361 	Py_DECREF(t);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int python_export_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
1365 				struct export_sample *es)
1366 {
1367 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1368 
1369 	python_export_sample_table(dbe, es);
1370 
1371 	if (es->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SYNTH && tables->synth_handler)
1372 		python_export_synth(dbe, es);
1373 
1374 	return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static int python_export_call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
1378 {
1379 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1380 	PyObject *t;
1381 	u64 parent_db_id, sym_db_id;
1382 
1383 	parent_db_id = cp->parent ? cp->parent->db_id : 0;
1384 	sym_db_id = cp->sym ? *(u64 *)symbol__priv(cp->sym) : 0;
1385 
1386 	t = tuple_new(4);
1387 
1388 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cp->db_id);
1389 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, parent_db_id);
1390 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym_db_id);
1391 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cp->ip);
1392 
1393 	call_object(tables->call_path_handler, t, "call_path_table");
1394 
1395 	Py_DECREF(t);
1396 
1397 	return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int python_export_call_return(struct db_export *dbe,
1401 				     struct call_return *cr)
1402 {
1403 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1404 	u64 comm_db_id = cr->comm ? cr->comm->db_id : 0;
1405 	PyObject *t;
1406 
1407 	t = tuple_new(14);
1408 
1409 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cr->db_id);
1410 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, thread__db_id(cr->thread));
1411 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, comm_db_id);
1412 	tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cr->cp->db_id);
1413 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, cr->call_time);
1414 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, cr->return_time);
1415 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, cr->branch_count);
1416 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, cr->call_ref);
1417 	tuple_set_d64(t, 8, cr->return_ref);
1418 	tuple_set_d64(t, 9, cr->cp->parent->db_id);
1419 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, cr->flags);
1420 	tuple_set_d64(t, 11, cr->parent_db_id);
1421 	tuple_set_d64(t, 12, cr->insn_count);
1422 	tuple_set_d64(t, 13, cr->cyc_count);
1423 
1424 	call_object(tables->call_return_handler, t, "call_return_table");
1425 
1426 	Py_DECREF(t);
1427 
1428 	return 0;
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int python_export_context_switch(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1432 					struct machine *machine,
1433 					struct perf_sample *sample,
1434 					u64 th_out_id, u64 comm_out_id,
1435 					u64 th_in_id, u64 comm_in_id, int flags)
1436 {
1437 	struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1438 	PyObject *t;
1439 
1440 	t = tuple_new(9);
1441 
1442 	tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1443 	tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1444 	tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sample->time);
1445 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1446 	tuple_set_d64(t, 4, th_out_id);
1447 	tuple_set_d64(t, 5, comm_out_id);
1448 	tuple_set_d64(t, 6, th_in_id);
1449 	tuple_set_d64(t, 7, comm_in_id);
1450 	tuple_set_s32(t, 8, flags);
1451 
1452 	call_object(tables->context_switch_handler, t, "context_switch");
1453 
1454 	Py_DECREF(t);
1455 
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static int python_process_call_return(struct call_return *cr, u64 *parent_db_id,
1460 				      void *data)
1461 {
1462 	struct db_export *dbe = data;
1463 
1464 	return db_export__call_return(dbe, cr, parent_db_id);
1465 }
1466 
1467 static void python_process_general_event(struct perf_sample *sample,
1468 					 struct evsel *evsel,
1469 					 struct addr_location *al,
1470 					 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1471 {
1472 	PyObject *handler, *t, *dict, *callchain;
1473 	static char handler_name[64];
1474 	unsigned n = 0;
1475 
1476 	snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name), "%s", "process_event");
1477 
1478 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1479 	if (!handler)
1480 		return;
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Use the MAX_FIELDS to make the function expandable, though
1484 	 * currently there is only one item for the tuple.
1485 	 */
1486 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1487 	if (!t)
1488 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1489 
1490 	/* ip unwinding */
1491 	callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1492 	dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al, callchain);
1493 
1494 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1495 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1496 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1497 
1498 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1499 
1500 	Py_DECREF(t);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static void python_process_event(union perf_event *event,
1504 				 struct perf_sample *sample,
1505 				 struct evsel *evsel,
1506 				 struct addr_location *al,
1507 				 struct addr_location *addr_al)
1508 {
1509 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1510 
1511 	scripting_context__update(scripting_context, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1512 
1513 	switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
1514 	case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
1515 		python_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1516 		break;
1517 	/* Reserve for future process_hw/sw/raw APIs */
1518 	default:
1519 		if (tables->db_export_mode)
1520 			db_export__sample(&tables->dbe, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1521 		else
1522 			python_process_general_event(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1523 	}
1524 }
1525 
1526 static void python_process_throttle(union perf_event *event,
1527 				    struct perf_sample *sample,
1528 				    struct machine *machine)
1529 {
1530 	const char *handler_name;
1531 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1532 
1533 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE)
1534 		handler_name = "throttle";
1535 	else
1536 		handler_name = "unthrottle";
1537 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1538 	if (!handler)
1539 		return;
1540 
1541 	t = tuple_new(6);
1542 	if (!t)
1543 		return;
1544 
1545 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, event->throttle.time);
1546 	tuple_set_u64(t, 1, event->throttle.id);
1547 	tuple_set_u64(t, 2, event->throttle.stream_id);
1548 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1549 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sample->pid);
1550 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, sample->tid);
1551 
1552 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1553 
1554 	Py_DECREF(t);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void python_do_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1558 				     struct perf_sample *sample,
1559 				     struct machine *machine)
1560 {
1561 	const char *handler_name = "context_switch";
1562 	bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
1563 	bool out_preempt = out && (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT);
1564 	pid_t np_pid = -1, np_tid = -1;
1565 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1566 
1567 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1568 	if (!handler)
1569 		return;
1570 
1571 	if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
1572 		np_pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
1573 		np_tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
1574 	}
1575 
1576 	t = tuple_new(11);
1577 	if (!t)
1578 		return;
1579 
1580 	tuple_set_u64(t, 0, sample->time);
1581 	tuple_set_s32(t, 1, sample->cpu);
1582 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, sample->pid);
1583 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->tid);
1584 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, np_pid);
1585 	tuple_set_s32(t, 5, np_tid);
1586 	tuple_set_s32(t, 6, machine->pid);
1587 	tuple_set_bool(t, 7, out);
1588 	tuple_set_bool(t, 8, out_preempt);
1589 	tuple_set_s32(t, 9, sample->machine_pid);
1590 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, sample->vcpu);
1591 
1592 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1593 
1594 	Py_DECREF(t);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static void python_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1598 				  struct perf_sample *sample,
1599 				  struct machine *machine)
1600 {
1601 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1602 
1603 	if (tables->db_export_mode)
1604 		db_export__switch(&tables->dbe, event, sample, machine);
1605 	else
1606 		python_do_process_switch(event, sample, machine);
1607 }
1608 
1609 static void python_process_auxtrace_error(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
1610 					  union perf_event *event)
1611 {
1612 	struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1613 	u8 cpumode = e->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1614 	const char *handler_name = "auxtrace_error";
1615 	unsigned long long tm = e->time;
1616 	const char *msg = e->msg;
1617 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1618 
1619 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1620 	if (!handler)
1621 		return;
1622 
1623 	if (!e->fmt) {
1624 		tm = 0;
1625 		msg = (const char *)&e->time;
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	t = tuple_new(11);
1629 
1630 	tuple_set_u32(t, 0, e->type);
1631 	tuple_set_u32(t, 1, e->code);
1632 	tuple_set_s32(t, 2, e->cpu);
1633 	tuple_set_s32(t, 3, e->pid);
1634 	tuple_set_s32(t, 4, e->tid);
1635 	tuple_set_u64(t, 5, e->ip);
1636 	tuple_set_u64(t, 6, tm);
1637 	tuple_set_string(t, 7, msg);
1638 	tuple_set_u32(t, 8, cpumode);
1639 	tuple_set_s32(t, 9, e->machine_pid);
1640 	tuple_set_s32(t, 10, e->vcpu);
1641 
1642 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1643 
1644 	Py_DECREF(t);
1645 }
1646 
1647 static void get_handler_name(char *str, size_t size,
1648 			     struct evsel *evsel)
1649 {
1650 	char *p = str;
1651 
1652 	scnprintf(str, size, "stat__%s", evsel__name(evsel));
1653 
1654 	while ((p = strchr(p, ':'))) {
1655 		*p = '_';
1656 		p++;
1657 	}
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void
1661 process_stat(struct evsel *counter, struct perf_cpu cpu, int thread, u64 tstamp,
1662 	     struct perf_counts_values *count)
1663 {
1664 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1665 	static char handler_name[256];
1666 	int n = 0;
1667 
1668 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1669 	if (!t)
1670 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1671 
1672 	get_handler_name(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
1673 			 counter);
1674 
1675 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1676 	if (!handler) {
1677 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1678 		return;
1679 	}
1680 
1681 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu.cpu));
1682 	PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(thread));
1683 
1684 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1685 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->val);
1686 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->ena);
1687 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->run);
1688 
1689 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1690 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1691 
1692 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1693 
1694 	Py_DECREF(t);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void python_process_stat(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1698 				struct evsel *counter, u64 tstamp)
1699 {
1700 	struct perf_thread_map *threads = counter->core.threads;
1701 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = counter->core.cpus;
1702 	int cpu, thread;
1703 
1704 	for (thread = 0; thread < perf_thread_map__nr(threads); thread++) {
1705 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus); cpu++) {
1706 			process_stat(counter, perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, cpu),
1707 				     perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), tstamp,
1708 				     perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread));
1709 		}
1710 	}
1711 }
1712 
1713 static void python_process_stat_interval(u64 tstamp)
1714 {
1715 	PyObject *handler, *t;
1716 	static const char handler_name[] = "stat__interval";
1717 	int n = 0;
1718 
1719 	t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1720 	if (!t)
1721 		Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1722 
1723 	handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1724 	if (!handler) {
1725 		pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1726 		return;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1730 
1731 	if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1732 		Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1733 
1734 	call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1735 
1736 	Py_DECREF(t);
1737 }
1738 
1739 static int perf_script_context_init(void)
1740 {
1741 	PyObject *perf_script_context;
1742 	PyObject *perf_trace_context;
1743 	PyObject *dict;
1744 	int ret;
1745 
1746 	perf_trace_context = PyImport_AddModule("perf_trace_context");
1747 	if (!perf_trace_context)
1748 		return -1;
1749 	dict = PyModule_GetDict(perf_trace_context);
1750 	if (!dict)
1751 		return -1;
1752 
1753 	perf_script_context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
1754 	if (!perf_script_context)
1755 		return -1;
1756 
1757 	ret = PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1758 	if (!ret)
1759 		ret = PyDict_SetItemString(main_dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1760 	Py_DECREF(perf_script_context);
1761 	return ret;
1762 }
1763 
1764 static int run_start_sub(void)
1765 {
1766 	main_module = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
1767 	if (main_module == NULL)
1768 		return -1;
1769 	Py_INCREF(main_module);
1770 
1771 	main_dict = PyModule_GetDict(main_module);
1772 	if (main_dict == NULL)
1773 		goto error;
1774 	Py_INCREF(main_dict);
1775 
1776 	if (perf_script_context_init())
1777 		goto error;
1778 
1779 	try_call_object("trace_begin", NULL);
1780 
1781 	return 0;
1782 
1783 error:
1784 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1785 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1786 	return -1;
1787 }
1788 
1789 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, handler_name, table_name) do {		\
1790 	tables->handler_name = get_handler(#table_name);		\
1791 	if (tables->handler_name)					\
1792 		tables->dbe.export_ ## name = python_export_ ## name;	\
1793 } while (0)
1794 
1795 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER(name) \
1796 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, name ## _handler, name ## _table)
1797 
1798 static void set_table_handlers(struct tables *tables)
1799 {
1800 	const char *perf_db_export_mode = "perf_db_export_mode";
1801 	const char *perf_db_export_calls = "perf_db_export_calls";
1802 	const char *perf_db_export_callchains = "perf_db_export_callchains";
1803 	PyObject *db_export_mode, *db_export_calls, *db_export_callchains;
1804 	bool export_calls = false;
1805 	bool export_callchains = false;
1806 	int ret;
1807 
1808 	memset(tables, 0, sizeof(struct tables));
1809 	if (db_export__init(&tables->dbe))
1810 		Py_FatalError("failed to initialize export");
1811 
1812 	db_export_mode = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_mode);
1813 	if (!db_export_mode)
1814 		return;
1815 
1816 	ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_mode);
1817 	if (ret == -1)
1818 		handler_call_die(perf_db_export_mode);
1819 	if (!ret)
1820 		return;
1821 
1822 	/* handle export calls */
1823 	tables->dbe.crp = NULL;
1824 	db_export_calls = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_calls);
1825 	if (db_export_calls) {
1826 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_calls);
1827 		if (ret == -1)
1828 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_calls);
1829 		export_calls = !!ret;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	if (export_calls) {
1833 		tables->dbe.crp =
1834 			call_return_processor__new(python_process_call_return,
1835 						   &tables->dbe);
1836 		if (!tables->dbe.crp)
1837 			Py_FatalError("failed to create calls processor");
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	/* handle export callchains */
1841 	tables->dbe.cpr = NULL;
1842 	db_export_callchains = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict,
1843 						    perf_db_export_callchains);
1844 	if (db_export_callchains) {
1845 		ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_callchains);
1846 		if (ret == -1)
1847 			handler_call_die(perf_db_export_callchains);
1848 		export_callchains = !!ret;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	if (export_callchains) {
1852 		/*
1853 		 * Attempt to use the call path root from the call return
1854 		 * processor, if the call return processor is in use. Otherwise,
1855 		 * we allocate a new call path root. This prevents exporting
1856 		 * duplicate call path ids when both are in use simultaneously.
1857 		 */
1858 		if (tables->dbe.crp)
1859 			tables->dbe.cpr = tables->dbe.crp->cpr;
1860 		else
1861 			tables->dbe.cpr = call_path_root__new();
1862 
1863 		if (!tables->dbe.cpr)
1864 			Py_FatalError("failed to create call path root");
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	tables->db_export_mode = true;
1868 	/*
1869 	 * Reserve per symbol space for symbol->db_id via symbol__priv()
1870 	 */
1871 	symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(u64);
1872 
1873 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(evsel);
1874 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(machine);
1875 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(thread);
1876 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm);
1877 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm_thread);
1878 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(dso);
1879 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(symbol);
1880 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(branch_type);
1881 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(sample);
1882 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_path);
1883 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_return);
1884 	SET_TABLE_HANDLER(context_switch);
1885 
1886 	/*
1887 	 * Synthesized events are samples but with architecture-specific data
1888 	 * stored in sample->raw_data. They are exported via
1889 	 * python_export_sample() and consequently do not need a separate export
1890 	 * callback.
1891 	 */
1892 	tables->synth_handler = get_handler("synth_data");
1893 }
1894 
1895 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1896 static void _free_command_line(const char **command_line, int num)
1897 {
1898 	free(command_line);
1899 }
1900 #else
1901 static void _free_command_line(wchar_t **command_line, int num)
1902 {
1903 	int i;
1904 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1905 		PyMem_RawFree(command_line[i]);
1906 	free(command_line);
1907 }
1908 #endif
1909 
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * Start trace script
1913  */
1914 static int python_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv,
1915 			       struct perf_session *session)
1916 {
1917 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1918 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1919 	const char **command_line;
1920 #else
1921 	wchar_t **command_line;
1922 #endif
1923 	/*
1924 	 * Use a non-const name variable to cope with python 2.6's
1925 	 * PyImport_AppendInittab prototype
1926 	 */
1927 	char buf[PATH_MAX], name[19] = "perf_trace_context";
1928 	int i, err = 0;
1929 	FILE *fp;
1930 
1931 	scripting_context->session = session;
1932 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1933 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1934 	if (!command_line)
1935 		return -1;
1936 
1937 	command_line[0] = script;
1938 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1939 		command_line[i] = argv[i - 1];
1940 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, initperf_trace_context);
1941 #else
1942 	command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t *));
1943 	if (!command_line)
1944 		return -1;
1945 
1946 	command_line[0] = Py_DecodeLocale(script, NULL);
1947 	for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1948 		command_line[i] = Py_DecodeLocale(argv[i - 1], NULL);
1949 	PyImport_AppendInittab(name, PyInit_perf_trace_context);
1950 #endif
1951 	Py_Initialize();
1952 
1953 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1954 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, (char **)command_line);
1955 #else
1956 	PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, command_line);
1957 #endif
1958 
1959 	fp = fopen(script, "r");
1960 	if (!fp) {
1961 		sprintf(buf, "Can't open python script \"%s\"", script);
1962 		perror(buf);
1963 		err = -1;
1964 		goto error;
1965 	}
1966 
1967 	err = PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, script);
1968 	if (err) {
1969 		fprintf(stderr, "Error running python script %s\n", script);
1970 		goto error;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	err = run_start_sub();
1974 	if (err) {
1975 		fprintf(stderr, "Error starting python script %s\n", script);
1976 		goto error;
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	set_table_handlers(tables);
1980 
1981 	if (tables->db_export_mode) {
1982 		err = db_export__branch_types(&tables->dbe);
1983 		if (err)
1984 			goto error;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1988 
1989 	return err;
1990 error:
1991 	Py_Finalize();
1992 	_free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1993 
1994 	return err;
1995 }
1996 
1997 static int python_flush_script(void)
1998 {
1999 	return 0;
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*
2003  * Stop trace script
2004  */
2005 static int python_stop_script(void)
2006 {
2007 	struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
2008 
2009 	try_call_object("trace_end", NULL);
2010 
2011 	db_export__exit(&tables->dbe);
2012 
2013 	Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
2014 	Py_XDECREF(main_module);
2015 	Py_Finalize();
2016 
2017 	return 0;
2018 }
2019 
2020 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
2021 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *outfile)
2022 {
2023 	int i, not_first, count, nr_events;
2024 	struct tep_event **all_events;
2025 	struct tep_event *event = NULL;
2026 	struct tep_format_field *f;
2027 	char fname[PATH_MAX];
2028 	FILE *ofp;
2029 
2030 	sprintf(fname, "%s.py", outfile);
2031 	ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
2032 	if (ofp == NULL) {
2033 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
2034 		return -1;
2035 	}
2036 	fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
2037 		"generated by perf script -g python\n");
2038 
2039 	fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
2040 		" License version 2\n\n");
2041 
2042 	fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
2043 		"fields common to\n");
2044 
2045 	fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
2046 		"the 'common_*' fields\n");
2047 
2048 	fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
2049 		"handler params can\n");
2050 
2051 	fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Python functions of the form "
2052 		"common_*(context).\n");
2053 
2054 	fprintf(ofp, "# See the perf-script-python Documentation for the list "
2055 		"of available functions.\n\n");
2056 
2057 	fprintf(ofp, "from __future__ import print_function\n\n");
2058 	fprintf(ofp, "import os\n");
2059 	fprintf(ofp, "import sys\n\n");
2060 
2061 	fprintf(ofp, "sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \\\n");
2062 	fprintf(ofp, "\t'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')\n");
2063 	fprintf(ofp, "\nfrom perf_trace_context import *\n");
2064 	fprintf(ofp, "from Core import *\n\n\n");
2065 
2066 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_begin():\n");
2067 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_begin\")\n\n");
2068 
2069 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_end():\n");
2070 	fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_end\")\n\n");
2071 
2072 	nr_events = tep_get_events_count(pevent);
2073 	all_events = tep_list_events(pevent, TEP_EVENT_SORT_ID);
2074 
2075 	for (i = 0; all_events && i < nr_events; i++) {
2076 		event = all_events[i];
2077 		fprintf(ofp, "def %s__%s(", event->system, event->name);
2078 		fprintf(ofp, "event_name, ");
2079 		fprintf(ofp, "context, ");
2080 		fprintf(ofp, "common_cpu,\n");
2081 		fprintf(ofp, "\tcommon_secs, ");
2082 		fprintf(ofp, "common_nsecs, ");
2083 		fprintf(ofp, "common_pid, ");
2084 		fprintf(ofp, "common_comm,\n\t");
2085 		fprintf(ofp, "common_callchain, ");
2086 
2087 		not_first = 0;
2088 		count = 0;
2089 
2090 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2091 			if (not_first++)
2092 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2093 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2094 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t");
2095 
2096 			fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2097 		}
2098 		if (not_first++)
2099 			fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2100 		if (++count % 5 == 0)
2101 			fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2102 		fprintf(ofp, "perf_sample_dict");
2103 
2104 		fprintf(ofp, "):\n");
2105 
2106 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint_header(event_name, common_cpu, "
2107 			"common_secs, common_nsecs,\n\t\t\t"
2108 			"common_pid, common_comm)\n\n");
2109 
2110 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(\"");
2111 
2112 		not_first = 0;
2113 		count = 0;
2114 
2115 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2116 			if (not_first++)
2117 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2118 			if (count && count % 3 == 0) {
2119 				fprintf(ofp, "\" \\\n\t\t\"");
2120 			}
2121 			count++;
2122 
2123 			fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
2124 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING ||
2125 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
2126 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY ||
2127 			    f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
2128 				fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
2129 			else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
2130 				fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
2131 			else
2132 				fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
2133 		}
2134 
2135 		fprintf(ofp, "\" %% \\\n\t\t(");
2136 
2137 		not_first = 0;
2138 		count = 0;
2139 
2140 		for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2141 			if (not_first++)
2142 				fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2143 
2144 			if (++count % 5 == 0)
2145 				fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2146 
2147 			if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
2148 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2149 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2150 					count = 4;
2151 				}
2152 				fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
2153 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2154 					event->name);
2155 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2156 					f->name);
2157 			} else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
2158 				if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2159 					fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2160 					count = 4;
2161 				}
2162 				fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
2163 				fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2164 					event->name);
2165 				fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2166 					f->name);
2167 			} else
2168 				fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2169 		}
2170 
2171 		fprintf(ofp, "))\n\n");
2172 
2173 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2174 			"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2175 
2176 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tfor node in common_callchain:");
2177 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\tif 'sym' in node:");
2178 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x] %%s%%s%%s%%s\" %% (");
2179 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\tnode['ip'], node['sym']['name'],");
2180 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\"+0x{:x}\".format(node['sym_off']) if 'sym_off' in node else \"\",");
2181 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" ({})\".format(node['dso'])  if 'dso' in node else \"\",");
2182 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" \" + node['sym_srcline'] if 'sym_srcline' in node else \"\"))");
2183 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\telse:");
2184 		fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x]\" %% (node['ip']))\n\n");
2185 		fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint()\n\n");
2186 
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	fprintf(ofp, "def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, "
2190 		"event_fields_dict, perf_sample_dict):\n");
2191 
2192 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(get_dict_as_string(event_fields_dict))\n");
2193 	fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2194 		"get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2195 
2196 	fprintf(ofp, "def print_header("
2197 		"event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm):\n"
2198 		"\tprint(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \" %% \\\n\t"
2199 		"(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm), end=\"\")\n\n");
2200 
2201 	fprintf(ofp, "def get_dict_as_string(a_dict, delimiter=' '):\n"
2202 		"\treturn delimiter.join"
2203 		"(['%%s=%%s'%%(k,str(v))for k,v in sorted(a_dict.items())])\n");
2204 
2205 	fclose(ofp);
2206 
2207 	fprintf(stderr, "generated Python script: %s\n", fname);
2208 
2209 	return 0;
2210 }
2211 #else
2212 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent __maybe_unused,
2213 				  const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
2214 {
2215 	fprintf(stderr, "Generating Python perf-script is not supported."
2216 		"  Install libtraceevent and rebuild perf to enable it.\n"
2217 		"For example:\n  # apt install libtraceevent-dev (ubuntu)"
2218 		"\n  # yum install libtraceevent-devel (Fedora)"
2219 		"\n  etc.\n");
2220 	return -1;
2221 }
2222 #endif
2223 
2224 struct scripting_ops python_scripting_ops = {
2225 	.name			= "Python",
2226 	.dirname		= "python",
2227 	.start_script		= python_start_script,
2228 	.flush_script		= python_flush_script,
2229 	.stop_script		= python_stop_script,
2230 	.process_event		= python_process_event,
2231 	.process_switch		= python_process_switch,
2232 	.process_auxtrace_error	= python_process_auxtrace_error,
2233 	.process_stat		= python_process_stat,
2234 	.process_stat_interval	= python_process_stat_interval,
2235 	.process_throttle	= python_process_throttle,
2236 	.generate_script	= python_generate_script,
2237 };
2238